49, The correct answer is (D). [0] The probability of exactly x results out of n events is given by the formula: PArrer ‘Where ,C, is the number of combinations of m things taken x at a time, P(A) is the probability of the occurrence of the event, and P(B) i the probability of the nonoccurrence of the event. Here the probability of the student's getting a correct or an incorrect answer on any given item is 1/2 and there are 3 such items: 3 [pT p(B @@y1) 1 Pa)] [G) @mla)a)-s 50. The correct answer is (A). [-] The first statement says that any x that is a C must also be a Q. The second statement states that there is an x that is not a Q. Since an.x cannot be a C without also being a Q, this means that the x that is not a Q cannot be a C.