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PASTEUR
Remembering
a classic liner
ANNIVERSARY
THE INFAMOUS ‘BATTLE’
OF THE ISLE OF MAY LATEST
100 YEARS AGO NEWS
REPORT SF
THE WOR ROM
LD O
SHIPPING F
CLASSIC FERRY Vronskiy FLEET TANKERS Tide class CLASSIC CARGO West to East
www.shipsmonthly.com
TM
WELCOME
EDITORIAL
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SUBSCRIPTIONS
he main feature this month looks Knock Nevis and the container ship Emma
12 issues of Ships Monthly are published a year at the massive Pioneering Spirit, Maersk, both with a single hull, are longer.
UK annual subscription price • £54 an unusual vessel that has taken I hope you enjoy not just the Pioneering
Europe annual subscription price • £66
USA annual subscription price • £66 the crown of biggest ship in the Spirit article but all of this issue and look
Rest of World annual subscription price • £72 world. Pioneering Spirit is an amazing forward to welcoming you to the next
CONTACT US vessel. Designed to decommission and edition, which is due out on 20 April. As
UK subscription and back issue orderline:
0333 043 9848 remove redundant oil platforms, she has a always, I am pleased to see any photos of
Overseas subscription orderline: maximum displacement of 932,000 tonnes ships you might take on your travels.
00 44 (0) 1959 543 747 and measures 382m long by 124m in beam.
Toll free USA subscription orderline:
1-888-777-0275 However, while the dimensions and size of
UK customer service team: 01959 543 747 Pioneering Spirit are indeed impressive, is she
Customer service email • subs@kelsey.co.uk
really the world’s biggest ship? She is made Nicholas Leach
Customer service and subscription address:
Ships Monthly Customer Service Team up of two hulls, which make her the biggest Editor
Kelsey Publishing Ltd in terms of displacement, but the tanker sm.ed@kelsey.co.uk
Cudham Tithe Barn, Berry’s Hill, Cudham
Kent, TN16 3AG, United Kingdom
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Jim Shaw Roy Fenton on Facebook
Manage your subscription online at Jim Shaw Roy Fenton
shop.kelsey.co.uk/myaccount is a retired grew up on
DISTRIBUTION mechanical Merseyside, REGULAR CONTRIBUTORS
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2 East Poultry Avenue, London EC1A 9PT Cressey • Gary Davies • Roy
www.seymour.co.uk • 020 7429 4000 engineer who has worked speciality is cargo ships
Fenton • Nick Hall • William
PRINTING around the world and has from the ‘golden age’,
Mayes • Russell Plummer •
William Gibbons & Sons Ltd always had a deep interest which he reckons ended
Jim Shaw • Conrad Waters
Kelsey Media 2018 © all rights reserved. Kelsey Media is a
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PASTEUR REGULARS Evergreen to add 20 ships, AET builds up its
6 WATERFRONT fleet, tankers go for recycling, and new cargo
vessel ordered for Scotline.
Remembering Vessel of the year Maersk Master, where to see
£4.50
a classic liner
MAY 2018
tall ships, and jack-up vessel Seafox 5 ready.
THE BIGGEST PROFILE OF
THE UNIQUE
SHIP IN THE PIONEERING 10 FERRY
WORLD SPIRIT Good year for Seatruck, Jonathan Swift to Spain,
and changes for Wightlink. Russell Plummer
ANNIVERSARY
THE INFAMOUS ‘BATTLE’
OF THE ISLE OF MAY LATEST
100 YEARS AGO NEWS
18 NEWBUILD
REPORTS
FRO
THE WORLD M
OF
SHIPPING
COMMODORE 70 YEARS OF SERVICE New boxships for Cosco, X-bow for offshore
work, new design with rotor sails. Jim Shaw
MAY 2018 • Vol 53
CLASSIC FERRY Vronskiy FLEET TANKERS Tide class CLASSIC CARGO West to East
COVER Pioneering Spirit, the largest ship in the Remembering the Battle of the Isle of May
world, is featured on pages 33-37. Deutschland charter extended, Celebrity Edge
100 years ago. Mark Winson
latest, Greek numbers down. William Mayes
WWW.SHIPSMONTHLY.COM
33
46 COMMODORE
FEATURES
SHIP OF THE MONTH
33 PIONEERING
Commodore Shipping marks seven decades of
26 BIG PICTURE providing lifeline freight services from the UK SPIRIT
AIDAprima lights up the Hamburg skyline as to the Channel Islands. Russell Plummer
the German port welcomes the cruise ship.
28 WEST TO EAST
Before and after photographs of cargo ships
sold from west to east. Roy Fenton Pioneering Spirit, the largest ship in the world,
built for decommissioning oil platforms. Jim Shaw
38 MARITIME MOSAIC
Photos from Fremantle, which sees everything CHARTROOM
from cargo to cruise ships. Kevin Mitchell 49 SHIPS PICTORIAL 60 SHIPS MAIL
Photos of ships around the world, including at
40 PASTEUR Tilbury, Algeciras, Singapore and Auckland.
A selection of letters from readers.
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M class series, are designed to and flexible hybrid propulsion CLEAN BURNING • Waterfront
SUPPLY VESSEL provide clients with reliability system, and has fixed-pitch Shipping Company, Marinvest/
In early February at the Annual and efficiency in anchor- thrusters. She has an ROV Skagerack Invest, IINO Kaiun
Offshore Support Journal handling and towing operations. garage for a remotely operated Kaisha, Mitsui and the NYK
Conference in London, Maersk They can also carry goods to vehicle, a large deck area, and a Group (NYK) are to build four new
Master was awarded Vessel of and from offshore facilities, 450-tonne crane. ocean-going vessels powered
the Year. It is the second year and undertake oil recovery Two further M class vessels, by clean-burning methanol fuel.
running that Maersk Supply operations. Maersk Mariner and Maersk The four 49,000dwt vessels will be
Service has gained this award for The 10,181gt Maersk Master Mover, are already part of the delivered in 2019 and built with
one of its new ships. was built at the Kleven Yard in Maersk Supply Service fleet. The MAN B&W ME-LGI two-stroke
Maersk Master and her sister Norway and is powered by five remaining three vessels will be dual-fuel engines that can run on
newbuilds, the Starfish design engines, with a fuel-efficient delivered later in 2018 and 2019. methanol, fuel oil, marine diesel
oil or gas oil. The vessels will join
The DP2 deepwater anchor- the existing seven methanol-
handling tug supply vessel Maersk fuelled vessels chartered by WFS.
Master has been voted vessel of
These innovative vessels are built
the year at the Annual Offshore
Support Journal Conference. with the first-of-its kind MAN
B&W ME-LGI two-stroke dual-fuel
engines using clean-burning
methanol as an alternative fuel.
CORSICA GROWTH • Ferry
statistics for 2017 released by
Corsican authorities reveal
trailer throughput reaching an
all-time high, with vessels linking
Marseille, Nice and Toulon with
the island carrying eight per cent
more freight. This represents an
increase of 19 per cent during
the last decade and was primarily
related to Marseille and Corsica
PORT NEWS
month reported that it carried
more freight between Zeebrugge AND FERRIES Ferries controls 44 per cent
of the freight market, with La
On 26 February P&O Ferries and Tilbury in 2017 than ever, Méridionale, also using Marseilles
announced that it had reached expects the new capacity at
ENGLISH CHANNEL as a French hub, recording growth
agreement with Forth Ports to Tilbury will greatly improve its The performance of the English of eight per cent. RP
move to a purpose-built £150 services. An application for a Channel fixed link against the
million river berth on the Thames development consent order record-breaking figures provided PORT NEWS • Stena Line
at the Port of Tilbury, which will for Tilbury2 was submitted in by the Port of Dover for ferry Ports is investing more than £4
treble its freight capacity to October 2017. Tilbury2 intends to services to Calais and Dunkirk million in upgrades to improve
600,000 units a year by 2020. build on a 152-acre site and will makes an interesting comparison. infrastructure at the Port of
The integrated ferry and include a new deep water jetty in Last year, Le Shuttle Freight Holyhead after recording a record
logistics company, which last the River Thames. carried a total of 1,637,280 trucks, year for freight growth. The
down 4,358 units on 2016, which upgrades will include the creation
compares to 2,601,162 freight of additional freight space at the
vehicles for the Port of Dover, up Port and extensive refurbishment
from a record 2,591,286 in 2016, to the Terminal 3 ramp.
giving the so-called ‘flexible link’
a market share of 61.37 per cent. P&O CRUISES • Following
The tunnel remains the market extensive research and guest
leader for passengers and cars, feedback, P&O Cruises
carrying 2,646,476 vehicles in 2017, announced that Aurora will return
a decrease of 17,389 cars, or one per from its March 2019 refit as an
cent on 2016. Despite a shrinking adult-only ship. From 8 April
tourist car market, Dover, served 2019 Aurora will join Arcadia and
by P&O with six vessels and DFDS Oriana as a ship exclusively for
with three ferries, saw its market adults, offering a different product.
Norsky is one of the freight ships to use the current Tilbury terminal. share rise to 45.2 per cent. RP
MAGAZINE
TWO F1(/ =%$ CAA?1A; 8G'9'' TWO F1(/ =%$ CAA?1A; 0,$ =8E$; TWO F1(/ =%$ CAA?1A; 8,'
BOOKS
LOOKING BACK AT
C#-R PI! 722;55)
CONTAINER SHIPS
Andrew Wiltshire
NEWS IN BRIEF
DANUBE ORDER • Now close
to completing the 277-passenger
Red Jet 7 for Red Funnel and
with a 21m day cruise vessel
for Jacobite Cruises to follow,
Wight Shipyard has secured its
first foreign order. This is for
a 250-passenger high-speed
catamaran for the Central Danube
Region Marketing & Development
Company’s Two Cites Line and
will join a service connecting
the capital cities of Vienna and
Bratislava. To be delivered in time
GOOD YEAR FOR SEATRUCK
for 2019 summer operations on a last few years and boosting sailings loading ramp installed at Heysham
route launched in 2006 which now
IRISH SEA to meet demand, Seatruck now to improve the company’s two
sees almost 150,000 passengers Freight specialist Seatruck operates 76 departures a week, services from the port.
a year, the 40m craft designed achieved 2017 volume increases with five sailings a day to Dublin The Seatruck line-up consists of
by Incat Crowther will be powered of more than ten per cent on during the busy midweek period. the 150-unit German-built quartet
by four Scania DI16 072M main the three Irish Sea routes from The future looks bright, as Seatruck Progress, Seatruck
engines, each producing 809kW Heysham to Warrenpoint, Seatruck believes the continued Power, Seatruck Performer and
at 2,300rpm, giving a service Heysham to Dublin and between and worsening HGV driver Seatruck Precision; the 120-
speed of 32.4 knots. Liverpool and Dublin, compared to shortage in Ireland and the UK will unit Seatruck Pace, Seatruck
overall Irish Sea services growth of provide further growth through its Panorama, Clipper Point (pictured)
VIKING LINE • The Baltic just under four per-cent. concentration on unaccompanied and Clipper; and 65-unit sisters
operator will not exercise an After adding tonnage during the freight, with a new £7 million Arrow and Clipper Ranger.
option for a second cruise ferry
from Xiamen Industries in China,
which is working on a €194 million CHANGES FOR WIGHTLINK WITH NEW SHIP
vessel ordered in July last year of Wight will be a hybrid vessel, investment, with new two-tier
that is due to join the 2013-built
SOLENT powered by batteries as well boarding ramps already in use at
Viking Grace on Turku-Åland- The summer debut of the £30 as low sulphur marine gas oil. Portsmouth and Fishbourne that
Stockholm route in 2020. Viking million Wightlink ferry Victoria of Environmentally-friendly features have made loading and unloading
Grace returned from overhaul on Wight will bring major changes to include the recycling of hot water of existing larger ferry St Clare
21 January after work to upgrade Portsmouth-Fishbourne services, from the engines to heat the faster and more efficient.
the large tax-free store with more with the present pattern of half- passenger areas and low energy Wightlink CEO Keith Greenfield
space for fashion products, wine hourly departures replaced by LED lighting throughout. The new said: ‘We considered using LNG,
and champagne. Viking also used hourly sailings each way. This will ship is part of a £45 million route as it is becoming popular with
the dry-docking period to modify tale advantage of the new vessel’s ferry companies in Scandinavia,
the 1988-built Amorella, with ability to carry 70 cars more per but there were issues in getting
cabins renewed and the Tapas & crossing than the route’s long- supplies of the fuel in Portsmouth.
Wine Bar becoming a Coffee & serving Saint class vessels. We have worked with engine
Wine Cafe offering coffees and Launched at the Cemre suppliers Wärtsilä to come up
tea and wines in the evening. Shipyard in Yalova, Turkey on 7 with this hybrid battery solution to
February (as pictured), Victoria improve fuel efficiency.’
FERRIES IN THE NEWS . . . FERRIES IN THE NEWS . . . FERRIES IN THE NEWS . . . FERRIES IN THE NEWS . . . FERRIES IN THE NEW
ALMARIYA • The return to service TUXEDO ROYALE • Ex-Sealink MESTRE SIMAO • The Azores
of the one-time Olau Hollandia turbine steamer Dover (1965/3,460gt), Government announced, in a joint
(1981/21479) did not last long. renamed Earl Siward in 1977, arrived press conference with operator
Trasmediterranea decided after two at the Able UK dock in Middlesbrough Atlanticoline, that the 748gt ro-pax
trips between Almeria and Nador to be broken up in January after lying ferry which grounded off the Isle
that the vessel was not able to run at derelict on the Tees for nine years. of Pico on 6 January in poor sea
normal cruising speed and sent her She was used from 1986 as restaurant/ conditions was a constructive total
MEGASTAR • The Turku-built to Gibraltar for repairs. This is despite bar Tuxedo Royale in Newcastle. loss. Insurance reports suggest
LNG-powered ferry, introduced on Almariya spending four months under a €9.2 million compensation
29 January 2017, carried over two repair following an engine room fire in for damages, an amount that is
million passengers during her first early September 2017. She had been almost the value of the 2013-built,
year on the Tallink shuttle between scheduled to replace other vessels 334-passenger and eight-car
Tallinn and Helsinki, the highest due for drydocking on services to ro-pax vessel. Moves to acquire a
number ever handled by a Baltic the Balearic Islands, but may struggle replacement of similar size to Mestre
Sea vessel in a single year. to return in time. Simao during 2019 are in progress.
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HI-SPEED SWITCH
The 800-passenger/200-car Irish Ferries parent, the Irish THE NEWS
Jonathan Swift cost €38.8 million Continental Group, bought the
Irish Ferries are changing their and has been used year-round 37-knot top speed Westpac
CALMAC MD
Dublin-Holyhead route high-speed on the Irish Sea Central Corridor Express in 2016 while the vessel The Board of David MacBrayne
vessel. The 8,403gt/101m former route, with two daily return was on long-term charter to Limited has appointed Robbie
Westpac Express, completed by crossings taking an hour and the US Navy Military Sealift Drummond, previously Interim
Austal in Western Australia during 49 minutes each way. Balearia, Command in the Pacific. Director of Service Delivery and
2001, will replace 1999-built 86m who have taken over Spanish After arriving in Ireland, the formerly Group Finance Director,
Austal Auto Express catamaran rival Trasmediterranea, are 800-passenger/200 car vessel as Interim Managing Director of Cal
Jonathan Swift, which has been reported to be paying around was taken to Harland and Wolff, Mac. He replaced Martin Dorchester,
sold to Spanish operator Balearia €15.5 million for the Caterpillar- Belfast for an extensive internal who stepped down to become the
for delivery by the end of April. engined vessel. refurbishment programme. CEO at Includem, the Scottish charity
supporting vulnerable young people
Jonathan Swift approaching
and their families. David McGibbon,
Holyhead after her crossing
from Dublin. chairman of David MacBrayne said:
‘We have a contract to deliver the
lifeline ferry services contract until
2024 and, while we face challenging
times, Robbie’s experience as Group
Finance Director and, more recently,
as Interim Director of Service Delivery,
will stand him in good stead.’
CAPTAIN JENNY
Kent local Jenny Evans (pictured)
has become only the second woman
ever to captain a P&O Ferries ship
after being promoted to the rank
ES IN THE NEWS . . . FERRIES IN THE NEWS . . . FERRIES IN THE NEWS . . . FERRIES IN THE NEWS . . . FERRIES IN THE NEWS . . ..
BALEARIA PAIR • The QUEEN MARY • Thanks to a DFDS REFITS • Dover-Calais route
Mediterranean’s first LNG-powered generous private benefactor, the vessels Côte des Dunes, Côte des
ferries, due for delivery to Spanish Friends of TS Queen Mary have been Flandres and Calais Seaways each
operator Balearia later in the year from able to bring in MacKay Boat Builders received new propeller blades
the prolific Visentini Yard at Donarda, for seven weeks of work on the former during ten-day February refits at the
Italy, are to be named Hypathia de turbine steamer, which returned Damen Dunkerque Shipyard which
FJORD1 • The municipality of Møre Alejandria and Marie Curie. The 185m to the Clyde in 2016. The 54 large match the trio’s service speed and
and Romsdal in Norway announced pair will carry 810 passengers with 126 promenade deck windows will be bring a significant reduction in fuel
in late January that Fjord1 has won a cabins offering 406 overnight berths, replaced by new toughened glass. consumption. Each vessel also had
contract to operate four of its ferry while there will be 2,180 lane metres its main engines overhauled. Earlier,
connections. Worth NOK1.884 billion plus a separate deck for 150 cars. Also Dover-Dunkirk trio Dunkerque
over 11 years, the various routes will building for Balearia at the La Naval Seaways, Delft Seaways and Dover
be covered by six vessels, including Yard near Bilbao, Spain is a 56,000gt Seaways went in turn to Damen to
five plug-in electric ferries to be built LNG-solar powered ro-pax vessel due have their nine-tonne main door
by Havyard Ship Technology, Larvik. for delivery during 2019. hinge arms replaced.
CORAL EXPEDITIONS • The
first steel cutting for the new
Coral Adventurer took place on
24 January at the Vard shipyard
in Vung Tau, Vietnam. The
completed ship will have an
estimated gross tonnage of 6,000
and will carry 120 passengers.
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look later this year. CARTOON NETWORK
ETSTUR
After last year’s summer charter
of Louis Cruise Lines’ Louis Aura,
renamed as Aegean Queen, it
was expected that she would be
chartered again this year. In fact,
there were even unconfirmed
reports that Etstur, the Turkish
tour and cruise operator, wanted
A CHANGE OF COLOURS
to purchase the 50-year-old
vessel. However, the company
has chosen Clipper Group’s
Princess and in 2002 was Network Wave, but at this stage it Gemini, no stranger to the area
CARTOON NETWORK transferred within the P&O Princess is unclear what the arrangement after her two summers with
Turner Media’s Cartoon Network Group (by then independent of the is with P&O Australia in this latest Celestyal Cruises. More recently,
is proposing to launch a new P&O Steam Navigation Co) to Arosa phase of her career – sale, charter or Gemini (1992/19,093gt) was
cartoon-themed cruise product, Cruises of Germany, becoming joint venture. Cartoon Network has chartered to the US FEMA to
initially sailing from Singapore in A’Rosa Blu. She moved to group teamed up with cruise management accommodate hurricane relief
late 2018. The ship that seems to company Aida Cruises in 2004 and company Ocean Group for the new workers in the US Virgin Islands.
have been chosen is P&O Cruises three years later became Ocean operation, which will see the ship
Australia’s Pacific Jewel (1990/ Village Two for P&O Cruises’ attempt sailing in SE Asia and Australasia,
70,310gt), one of a pair of ships at a beach club style product. carrying up to 2,000 passengers.
that were under construction for When Ocean Village was being The refit in Singapore will
Sitmar Line when P&O bought wound down in 2009, she went to include the provision of a number
that company in 1988. P&O Australia as Pacific Jewel. of three-storey cabins, with the
She went straight into the For her new operation the upper and lower levels connected Celestyal Nefeli, now Gemini, will
Princess Cruises fleet as Crown ship will be renamed Cartoon by an internal slide. be back in Greek waters this summer.
The Pre-Commissioning
Unit Michael Monsoor is
due to be commissioned
in January 2019. US NAVY
US NAVY
The US Navy’s Board of
Inspection and Survey completed land-attack to offensive surface surface missile capability and can considered an effective first line
acceptance trials of the second strike missions, with the Navy engage targets such as ballistic of defence against an increasing
Zumwalt class destroyer, Michael requesting almost US$90 million missiles at ranges of several threat from hypersonic and long-
Monsoor (DDG 1001), on 2 to convert the ships to operate hundred miles. range missile technology. The
February, ahead of planned the Maritime Strike variant of the The versatile Standard vessels’ Advanced Gun System,
delivery in March 2018. Tomahawk missile and long- Missile-6 system kills targets for which shells are not being
The high-tech ships are to have range SM-6 missiles. The latter by proximity fragmentation procured due to their high cost,
their primary role changed from has both an anti-air and anti- rather than by a direct hit, and is will be retained but not used.
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and is planned to enter service ROYAL NAVY • The First Sea
with the Italian Navy in 2019.
Lord has revealed that the
FINCANTIERI
replacement for HMSML Gleaner,
which decommissioned on 16
February, is to be named HMS
Magpie. The 18m twin-deck
catamaran is currently under
construction in Cork for delivery
in May 2018. The unusual choice
of name is a tribute to The Lord
High Admiral, The Duke of
Edinburgh, who commanded the
previous HMS Magpie at Malta
DEEP
into the Evergreen Marine fleet by 20 11,000TEU ships to
be delivered in 2020-21. EVERGREEN MARINE
CABLE LAYING
The 12,287dwt cable layer
Ndurance (2013) has been working
on the Aberdeen Offshore
Windfarm project during January
and February. The wind farm is
owned by the European Offshore
Wind Development Centre and is to
consist of 11 turbines, each of 8MW.
Assisting with the project is
Ndurance, which has a unique
beaching capacity. She is owned
by Royal Boskalis Westminster
NV and arrived at the windfarm
in January. She has been laying
cable to the shore landfall point
EVERGREEN TO ADD 20 SHIPS
at Blackdog. RC All of the 23-knot ships, which Four of the Samsung-built
COMPANY NEWS will measure 334m by 48.4m, vessels will be owned by
Taiwan’s Evergreen Marine are expected to be delivered Evergreen Marine (Hong Kong)
Corporation has ordered eight between the first quarter of and four by Evergreen subsidiary
11,000TEU container ships from 2020 and the second quarter of Greencompass Marine SA.
South Korea’s Samsung Heavy 2021. They will be of the twin- Established in 1968, Evergreen
Industries and has agreed to island configuration, to allow is currently ranked as the world’s
charter another 12 similar-sized better visibility as well as higher sixth largest container carrier,
The Cypriot-flagged cable layer vessel’s from Japan’s Shoei Kisen container stacks on deck, and will and has a fleet of 194 vessels,
and dredger Ndurance arrives at Kaisha, the latter dozen to be built incorporate advanced ballast- which range from 1,038TEU to
Aberdeen on 9 February. DAVID DODDS by Imabari Shipbuilding. water treatment systems. 8,452TEU in capacity. JS
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TANKER FLEET The 82,789gt shuttle tanker
TANKER
On 4 February Milford Haven
Eagle Barents is to be joined in welcomed the new BP Century
the expanding AET fleet by two class crude oil tanker British
LNG-burning shuttle tankers by Tradition (158,468dwt) to the
2020. CLEAN MARINE Valero terminal. The Century class
were named in commemoration
of BP Shipping’s 100-year history
in 2017. British Tradition is the
third vessel of the class, and
follows British Century and British
Heritage. She was completed by
the STX Shipyard at Goseong,
Korea in June 2017.
The Isle of Man-registered
vessel is a Suezmax tanker, the
largest able to navigate the Suez
Canal in a laden condition. The
by Samsung Heavy Industries, and positioning shuttle tankers to be Century class have also been
COMPANY NEWS the 157,512dwt Suezmax vessels delivered by Samsung in 2019 designed specifically to fit through
Malaysia’s AET Tanker Holdings, Eagle San Francisco and Eagle and 2020 will be dual-fuel ships the expanded Panama Canal.
formerly American Eagle Tankers, San Jose, which were finished by capable of burning LNG. British Tradition arrived at Milford
has taken delivery of a number Hyundai Heavy Industries. These vessels will operate Haven with a cargo of crude oil
of new tankers as it continues to All four make use of new on long-term charter to from Whiffen Head, Placentia Bay,
build up its fleet. The most recent scrubber technology and ballast Norway’s Statoil, alongside Newfoundland, Canada. This is
deliveries include the 113,400dwt water management systems to AET’s conventionally powered a transhipment tank area served
Aframax ships Eagle Barcelona meet environmental regulations, DP2-rated shuttle tankers Eagle by shuttle tankers from the
and Eagle Brisbane, completed but two 125,000dwt dynamic Bergen and Eagle Barents. JS Hibernian Platform. RC
A BIT OF EVERYTHING
speed of 16 knots and a service
HEAVYLIFT speed of 14 knots.
Germany’s TECHNOLOG Services The 139m by 21m ship would
GmbH, based in Hamburg, incorporate two box-shaped
has developed a design for cargo holds, strengthened
a 10,000dwt multi-purpose for heavy breakbulk and bulk
heavylift ship that would be stowage, with full container
capable of operating on LNG capacity on deck and in the holds
using an ultra-long stroke for 792TEU. Twin offset 80-tonne
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USCG FAST RESPONSE CUTTER
• Louisiana-based Bollinger
Shipyards has delivered the 154ft
USCGC Richard Snyder to the
US Coast Guard as its 27th Fast
Response Cutter (FRC). The new
cutter will be based at Atlantic
Beach, North Carolina.
FOREMOST ORDERS FOUR •
The New York-based Foremost
Group, established in 1964 by the
China’s Cosco Shipping has family of current US Secretary of
been taking delivery of a large
Transportation Elaine Lan Chao,
number of new boxships from domestic builders
and will receive several more this year. COSCO has ordered four 210,000dwt bulk
carriers from China’s Shanghai
Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding, a
container ships being built followed by sistership Cosco wholly-owned subsidiary of
CONTAINER SHIP for company. The yard had Shipping Aries from the Nantong China CSSC Holding. The
China’s Hudong-Zhonghua previously delivered the similar- Cosco KHI Ship Engineering shipyard is currently building four
Shipbuilding, part of China sized Cosco Shipping Himalayas (NACKS) yard. These vessels, the 180,000dwt bulkers for the US-
State Shipbuilding Corporation, and Cosco Shipping Kilimanjaro. largest in the CSL fleet, measure based Group, while two smaller
has delivered the 366m by Also delivered to CSL has 400m by 58.6m and are to be 85,000dwt ships are being built
51.2m Cosco Shipping Alps been the 20,000TEU Cosco followed by another nine sisters by Japan’s Oshima Shipbuilding.
to compatriot operator Cosco Shipping Taurus, completed on order at the NACKS and
Shipping Lines (CSL) as the by the Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shanghai Waigaoqiao yards, as STENA BULK 12-SHIP SERIES •
third of a series of 14,500TEU Shipbuilding yard in January, well as at Dalian SB Industry. China’s Guangzhou Shipbuilding
International has delivered the
50,000dwt chemical and product
T
he new Neart na Gaoithe permissions to build directly over submarines were severely generating 10,500shp, as well
wind farm off the coast of a World War I wreck site, which damaged, along with a surface as four 1,440hp electric motors,
Fife should be completed was established a century ago cruiser, despite neither the German and one Vickers diesel generator
sometime this year and, along following an infamous battle on Navy nor any other enemy vessels for charging the batteries. This
with others around the UK, help 31 January 1918. being involved. Although it took made them fast when surfaced,
to meet the UK’s power needs At the site lie two British place during World War I, it was with a speed of about 24 knots.
in the future. However, this submarines, which sank during an entirely accidental tragedy Part of their design remit was for
wind farm is unusual in that its the Battle of the Isle of May, an and not a ‘battle’. the boats to be able to keep up
construction was dependent on incident in which three other The submarines which sank with the surface fleet, but this
were members of the Royal idea was subsequently dropped.
Navy’s K class, commissioned However, submerged they could
by Admiral Lord Jack Fisher manage only eight knots.
in response to rumours The K class boats were fitted
that Germany was building with four torpedo tubes, two
submarines capable of surface mounted on either beam and
speeds of up to 22 knots. The K two, unusually, on the mid
class were meant to be capable superstructure, and carried eight
of rivalling the German boats, torpedoes. Very few were fired in
but proved so unreliable that anger, and only one ever found
six out of the 18 built sank, all its target, the German U-boat
accidentally, and without firing a 95, which was hit amidships. But
shot in anger. this then failed to go off, and the
The K class submarines, enemy dived quickly and escaped.
Submarine K3, pictured at Weston-super-Mare, was laid down on 21 May designed in 1913, were nearly The process by which these
1915 by Vickers, Barrow-in-Furness and commissioned on 4 August 1916. In 320ft long, with a displacement submarines prepared to dive
December 1916 K3, with the future King George VI aboard, uncontrollably of 1,980 tons on the surface and involved closing 16 different
dived, plunging to 150ft, with the stern and propellers above the waves. It
took 20 minutes to free the boat from the sea bed mud and get her back to
2,566 tons submerged. They hatches, extinguishing the boilers
the surface. SUPPLIED BY CAMPBELL MCCUTCHEON had Yarrow oil-fired boilers and then retracting their funnels,
WATERFRONT • www.shipsmonthly.com • Cudham Tithe Barn, Berry’s Hill, Cudham, Kent TN16 3AG • t > 01959 541444 • e > sm.ed@kelsey.co.uk
OUTCOME Total deaths 104,
and plunged to the bottom, light at half brilliance. This was
2 submarines sunk, 4 submarines
fortunately surfacing intact accompanied by black-out shields
URY AGO
damaged, 1 Scout cruiser damaged
after a panic to save itself and, that restricted the lights to one
LIVES LOST K4 with 55 dead, 17 with
fortunately, the monarch. compass point either side of the
47 dead, K14 with 2 dead
The boats each carried a boats’ centre line. They were also
SHIPS INVOLVED K4 sunk, K17
complement of 59, made up of told to maintain radio silence,
sunk, K6 damaged, K7 damaged,
six officers and 53 ratings, all as it was suspected a German
K6 commissioned in May 1917 K14 damaged, K22 damaged, HMS
of whom were needed when U boat was in the area.
and was the first of the K class Fearless damaged
diving. They took more than three However, events did not go
to have her bows raised. She WRECKS In 2011 surveyors conducting
was responsible for ramming minutes to dive, somewhat slow according to plan: as the first two
a detailed preparatory survey of the
K4 and slicing her in half even for the time, and were not submarines in the line changed sea floor for the Neart Na Gaoithe
during the ‘battle’. SUPPLIED BY well liked by their crews. The course to avoid a convoy of windfarm published sonar images of
CAMPBELL MCCUTCHEON Admiralty also considered the minesweepers, K14 turned late the wrecks of the two submarines, K4
submarines to be ‘self-contained and violently to avoid them. This and K17 sunk during the incident
environments’, and so ordered resulted in a jammed rudder that
the crew to stay on board at all had it sailing around in circles. his broadcast. This could have
times, even when in port. To make matters worse, just as made a difference and prevented
In December 1917 Vice Admiral K14 finally straightened up, K22 the loss of at least some of those
Beatty moved the 12th and 13th collided with it from behind. in the water, except that the
flotillas of K class submarines K22 might have escaped message was delayed, for some
from Scapa Flow to Rosyth, where serious damage if it had not been considerable length of time.
they would be better placed rammed by HMS Inflexible while Only in 2009 did the
strategically. It was from here adrift. The events proved so authorities finally place a plaque
that the Battle of the Isle of May disorientating to the rest of the of remembrance upon a cairn
started. The incident was of great fleet that, as some of the ships in Anstruther, the nearest town
embarrassment to the Navy, who turned to help, the cruiser HMS to the accident, on the Fife
did not release any details until Fearless rammed another of the coastline. This was all too late
1978, by when the last of the submarines, K17, which resulted for some who wanted to grieve
survivors had died. in its sinking within a few minutes. for loved ones. However, there
The infamous incident Oblivious to the carnage is now a list of those lost in this
involved more than 40 British around them, K6 and K7 then terrible accident (see www.naval.
warships undertaking an exercise collided with each other as history.net) and instructions
codenamed EC1. There were 26 another destroyer ploughed have been given to the windfarm
battleships from the 1st to 6th through the K17 wreckage, construction companies not to
covering them with a waterproof and 8th divisions, as well as nine leaving survivors in the water. disturb the wrecks.
lid. All of this took five minutes. cruisers, six light cruisers and a A total of 104 lives were lost, Jim Rae, secretary of
Once dived, the boats had a number of destroyers. They were including the entire crew of the Scottish branch of the
maximum dive depth of only joined by two flotillas of K class submarine K4 and all but eight of submariner’s association, said
200ft, less than their length, submarines. From the 12th flotilla those manning K17. of the accidents: ‘It was an
so when their bow was on the were K3, K4, K6 and K7, led by During the tragedy, Captain absolute bloody disaster from
surface their stern was already at Captain Little in the light cruiser Leir, of Ithuriel, sent a message the beginning. The K class
it maximum depth. The internal HMS Fearless; and from the to other shipping, in code, submarines did not have an
bulkheads were only designed to 13th were K11, K12, K14, K17 and warning them of what was impressive record. You can see
cope with 70ft of pressure. K22, led by Captain Leir in the happening. ‘I am proceeding, why those that served in them
During sea trials, K3 dived destroyer HMS Ithuriel. along with submarine flotilla 13, were known as belonging to the
as part of an exercise, with All vessels were ordered to sail to render assistance,’ he said in suicide club.’
HMS Fearless was damaged in the collision during the incident; she was K4 ashore at Barrow-in-Furness in 1917. She was laid down on 28 June
one of three Active class scout cruisers built just before World War I. 1915 and commissioned on 1 January 1917. SUPPLIED BY CAMPBELL MCCUTCHEON
T
he Victoria and Albert ground-breaking engineering, Highlights include a panel decorated the over-door to the first
Museum, London is architecture and interiors to the fragment from Titanic’s first-class class lounge. MARITIME MUSEUM OF THE
ATLANTIC, HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA, CANADA
re-imagining the golden fashion and lifestyle aboard. lounge, a stunning interior panel
age of ocean travel with a major The exhibition showcases over from the Smoking Room of the
new exhibition, Ocean Liners: 250 objects, including paintings, French liner Normandie, and
Speed & Style, sponsored sculpture and ship models, Stanley Spencer’s painting The
by Viking Cruises, which runs alongside objects from shipyards, Riveters from the 1941 series
until 10 June. The exhibition wall panels, furniture, fashion, Shipbuilding on the Clyde.
explores the design and cultural textiles, photographs, posters
impact of the ocean liner on an and film, and reunites objects not LUXURY LINERS
international scale, and looks at seen together since they were on Beginning with Brunel’s Great
all aspects of ship design, from board these spectacular vessels. Eastern of 1859, the exhibition
traces the design stories
behind some of the world’s
most luxurious liners, from the The exhibition considers the
Beaux-Arts interiors of Kronprinz sociology of ships and shifting
Wilhelm, Titanic and its sister class structures on board, as
ship, Olympic, to the floating Art well as the democratisation of
Deco palaces of Queen Mary and travel and the development
Normandie, and the streamlined of leisure activities in the 20th
modernism of SS United States century. It investigates the
and Queen Elizabeth 2. shrewd promotional strategies
It highlights political shifts used by shipping companies
and international rivalry over to reposition the onboard
100 years, with liners becoming experience, as emigration gave
floating showcases of national way to aspirational travel. The
ingenuity, and the exhibits throw phenomenon of the modern
light on some of the famous cruise liner is also explored,
passengers and great couturiers demonstrating how nostalgia for
who looked to ocean travel to the great ‘floating palaces’ of the
promote their designs. past is still evident today.
White Star Line’s Titanic in dry dock, circa 1911. V&A MUSEUM/ GETTY IMAGES
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waiting for, choose your free book and subscribe today!
1 ARTEMIS: This book celebrates the innovation in cruise ships and highlights the career of the original
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AIDAprima
With the 2018 cruise season starting in earnest, this cruises ships Amadea, Astor, MSC Preziosa as well
outstanding photograph shows the port of Hamburg as four AIDA ships – AIDAprima, AIDAvita, AIDAluna
with AIDAprima taking centrestage during the annual and AIDAsol – arrived at the Hamburg terminals.
port festival of May 2017, which was held to mark Hamburg promotes itself as a cruise centre and
the port’s 828th anniversary and attracted more than premier maritime destination, with 200 ship arrivals
a million visitors, making it the largest port festival bringing about 800,000 passengers during 2017.
in the world. Over the course of four days, the AIDA CRUISE/CHLIETZMANN
WEST TO EAST
OXFORDSHIRE/SAFINA-E-ARAB LANDAURA/BELLE ETOILE
An early sale east was Bibby’s to an international refugee
four-masted Oxfordshire. The organisation. She was the last
twin-screw steamer had been of Bibby’s ships to retain the
built in 1912 by Harland & classic four-masted layout.
Wolff for her owner’s service In 1951 she was sold to
from Birkenhead to Rangoon, the newly formed Pan Islamic
with accommodation for 295 Steamship Co Ltd of Karachi
passengers in first class. She for use as a pilgrim ship
gave distinguished service between both East and West
as a hospital ship in both Pakistan and Jeddah. She was
world wars, carrying over renamed Safina-e-Arab (or
53,000 wounded in the first, ‘ship of the Arabs’), and her
the highest number of any accommodation was massively
hospital ship. increased to 101 first class, British India’s Landaura, largely in the Indian Ocean.
After World War II she 46 second class and 1,085 built by Barclay, Curle She was the new company’s
was converted back for third class passengers. She and Co Ltd in 1946, was first ship, and in 1970 her
passenger carrying, the first was broken up at Karachi in no stranger to the Indian ownership moved back west
photo showing her at Malta 1958. A. & J. PAVIA AND FLORENT VAN Ocean. A development of a when she became Agios
in 1949 when on charter OTTERDYK COLLECTION class built just before World Stylianos, owned by a single-
War II, she had no sisters. ship company registered in
As her photograph in the Panama, while she flew the
English Channel indicates, Greek flag.
she was mainly used on BI The London connection
services from the UK, usually continued, as her ultimate
running to East Africa and owners were Troodos
India, and often took out Shipping and Trading Ltd,
officers who were to serve on with an office in EC3. In
BI’s Indian services. 1972 the 26-year-old motor
In 1965 she was sold to the ship made her last eastbound
Mauritius Steam Navigation voyage when she was sent
Co Ltd of Port Louis, who out to Shanghai for breaking
gave her the fine name Belle up under the name Spyridon.
Etoile, retaining British India FOTOFLITE INCORPORATING SKYFOTOS
as her agents, and now trading AND MICHAEL LENNON
HOPEMOUNT/CORAL RIVER
Another ship whose appearance British-flag Shell fleet as Kelletia. Her several older vessels converted to ore traded to UK ports with ore for the
had changed is the ore carrier Coral move from independent ownership to carriers. Kelletia had been bought in British Iron and Steel Corporation.
River. She was built in 1929 by Swan, this oil major was unusual, as pre-war 1955 by the long-established, Hong Her photograph as Coral River
Hunter and Wigham Richardson, Ltd Shell had sold many of its tankers Kong-based Moller’s Ltd, who placed (above) was taken in August 1956,
at Newcastle for their shipowning to independent owners and then her under their Bermuda-based River probably on the Clyde, as she was
subsidiary, Hopemount Shipping Co chartered them back. Line Ltd operation as Coral River. running trials after conversion. She
Ltd, as the motor tanker Hopemount A slump in the tanker market in Despite associations with Hong did eventually move east, and after
(see SM, Mar). Surviving the war, no the mid-1950s, together with an Kong and Bermuda, she remained being laid up in Hong Kong for some
mean feat for a tanker, she joined the increase in demand for iron ore, saw registered in London, and indeed months was broken up there in 1965.
TO ADVERTISE
and a City of London Livery Company
with membership open to
British and Commonwealth Master Mariners,
from both Royal and Merchant Navies,
CALL GARY ON
and to others with a strong association with
the maritime industry in general.
For further information, please contact The Clerk:
HQS Wellington, Temple Stairs, Victoria
01732 447008
Embankment, London WC2R 2PN
www.hcmm.org.uk Tel: 020 7836 8179
Email: clerk@hcmm.org.uk
PIONEERING SPIRIT
Profile of the world’s biggest ship
T
Jim Shaw describes Pioneering Spirit, the he 403,342gt of Shell’s 24,000-tonne
largest ship in the world, designed and topsides removal/ Brent Delta platform in the
installation vessel North Sea in a single lift.
built for decommissioning oil platforms. Pioneering Spirit, The Brent topsides sat on a
owned by Allseas three-legged, gravity-based
Group SA, a Swiss-based structure in 140m of water
company which specialises in and, after being ‘clipped’ off
offshore pipeline installation its supports by Pioneering
and subsea construction, is Spirit, was transported to the
considered the world’s largest Able UK decommissioning
ship based on displacement, yard in Teesside, England for
beam and volume. In 2016 recycling and disposal.
the 1,253ft (382m) by 407ft To lift the heavy topsides,
(124m) vessel completed Pioneering Spirit used eight sets
her first job by lifting the of horizontal lifting beams, or
13,500-tonne topsides of ‘yokes’, mounted on her twin
the decommissioned Yme oil hull structures forward. These
platform in the North Sea. are motion-compensated, to
Last year the massive account for wind and wave
ship set a new lifting record action, and, once under the
Pioneering Spirit in Rotterdam prior to entering service. with the successful removal topsides, allow the ship to
Pioneering Spirit lifting the Delta and S-92 helicopters for categories, Allseas is planning
topsides platform. crew transfers. When fitted to build an even larger ship,
with a ‘stinger’ forward for which will be capable of lifting
Sequence of photographs
pipelaying work, the ship’s topsides of up to 72,000
showing Pioneering Spirit moving
in on the Delta platform to perform
overall length is increased to tonnes and which could be in
a lift of the topside (left), moving 477m (1,565ft), and she has service by 2023.
out from the platform (centre), and a capacity for carrying nearly
recovering the Iron Lady platform. 27,000 tonnes of pipe. PIONEERING SPIRIT
To store the ‘stinger’
BUILT 2011-14, Daewoo Shipbuilding
of 2017 by Nord Stream 2 Spirit is fitted with eight MAN when not in use, Allseas & Marine Engineering, South Korea
AG, the developer of the Nord diesel generator sets, each of has a purpose-built barge TONNAGE 403,342gt
Stream 2 natural gas pipeline 11,200kW output, for a total called Bumblebee available DISPLACEMENT 365,000 tonnes
being built under the Baltic installed power of 95MW. that can hold the machinery (transit), 932,000 (maximum), 1,000,000
Sea, to lay large-diameter pipe These drive a dozen 6,050kW until needed. In addition, (at maximum draught)
at the start of this year. When Rolls-Royce azimuthing a second barge, Iron Lady, DIMENSIONS 382m x 124m x 30m
completed, the 1,200km thrusters to give a maximum is maintained by Allseas to INSTALLED POWER 8 x MAN diesel
pipeline, to be one of the speed of 14 knots and a dynamic transport jackets and topsides generator sets (each 11,200kW)
world’s longest offshore positioning rating of DP3. from Pioneering Spirit to PROPULSION 12 x Rolls-Royce diesel-
natural gas lines, will be used Depending upon her work quaysides when the water electric azimuth thrusters (each 6,050kW)
to supply Russian produced assignment, the vessel can depth is insufficient for the SPEED 14 knots
LNG to the European Union. accommodate up to 571 larger vessel’s draught of 27m. CAPACITY 48,000 tonne topsides lift,
For propulsion, position- people in two-berth cabins, Although Pioneering Spirit 25,000-tonne jacket lift, 2,000-tonne
keeping and power and the ship has a Helideck is currently ranked as ‘world’s pipelay tensioner capacity
requirements, Pioneering suitable for Sikorsky S-61 largest’ in a number of CREW Accommodation for 571
MOSAIC
during World War II, Fremantle later welcomed
thousands of immigrants to Western Australia. Now
it is the region’s largest port, handling container and
bulk cargo ships, as well as cruise ships and vehicle
carriers, as Kevin Mitchell’s photos from 2016 show.
The 34.75m 329-passenger ferry The small cruise ship Astor (1987/20,704) is
Eagle Express connects Fremantle a regular caller at Fremantle, seen inward
with Rottnest Island and is one of bound to the Passenger Terminal on the
three high-speed craft operated evening of 9 March 2016 on a turnaround
by Rottnest Express. These ferries cruise for Cruise & Maritime Voyages.
depart from O’Connor Landing, Located at Victoria Quay, the Passenger
named after the Irish engineer Terminal opened in 1960 following increased
Charles Yelverton O’Connor, who demand from immigrants arriving in
created an artificial harbour at Western Australia. German-built, Astor
the mouth of the Swan River in sailed as Fedor Dostoyevskiy for the Black
the 1890s which today forms the Sea Shipping Co, but since 2013 she has
modern port of Fremantle. operated for CMV.
SS PASTEUR
Two decades after her completion, the French liner Pasteur sailed on her
maiden commercial voyage, but instead of flying the red, white and blue French
tricolour she carried the black, red and gold tricolour of West Germany on her
ensign staff. Stephen Payne recalls the story of an unusual ship.
T
he loss through Glasgow, Inverclyde but only smaller than L’Atlantique, at in August the following year.
fire of the after lengthy negotiations with 29,253grt, and was ordered Passenger accommodation was
prestigious her insurers were concluded, in 1936 from Chantiers et provided for 287 First class,
40,945grt French which led to Sud-Atlantique Ateliers, St Nazaire, France, 126 Second and 338 Third,
liner L’Atlantique being paid US$6.8 million. being assigned the contract making a modest 751 in total.
on 3 January 1933, after The Line contemplated designation R8. Pasteur was scheduled to
only two years of service, left their next move, but were The ship was launched as sail on her maiden voyage
Compagnie De Navigation mindful of increasing Pasteur on 15 February 1938 from Bordeaux to Lisbon,
Sud-Atlantique without a international competition on by Madame Pasteur Vallery- Rio de Janeiro, Santos,
flagship for their service from the South American route Radot. The completion of the Montevideo and Buenos Aires
Bordeaux to Buenos Aires. In and the escalating costs of ship was delayed by a small on 14 September 1939, but
1936 the burnt-out hulk of shipbuilding. Accordingly, scaffolding fire in March 1938 the outbreak of World War
L’Atlantique was scrapped by a new ship was designed during fitting-out, but she II forced her into immediate
Smith and Houston at Port that would be somewhat was delivered to her owners lay-up at Brest following
Pasteur as a troopship.
completion. Pasteur’s Cunard-White Star, serving Croix de Guerre by the French reconstruct and refit the ship
passenger accommodation throughout the war as a government. for transatlantic service at a
was extremely elegant, if not troop transport for the Allies, On 25 January 1957 cost of over DM65 million
on quite the same lavish scale with Cunard’s Captain Eric she was laid up at Brest at (£5.5 million).
as that on L’Atlantique. She Ashton-Irvine in command. the conclusion of her last The first stage of the work
presented an unusual profile, Her travels took her to military voyage. At this time was undertaken during three
having lifeboats split between numerous theatres of the war consideration was given to months from September 1957
two levels and one enormous and she visited Singapore, placing the ship in transatlantic at the port of Bremerhaven,
canted funnel. Many disliked Freetown, Durban and Aden, service with the French Line where the ship was stripped
Pasteur’s looks, but she among other places. as a replacement for Île de of her trooping facilities and
certainly projected a unique France, which was slated for much equipment, including
and powerful persona. With TROOPING FOR FRANCE withdrawal in 1958. However, her two masts and the external
France having been invaded In June 1945 Pasteur was as the new France was already funnel casing. On 8 January
by German forces on 10 May returned to the French under construction, with 1958 she was towed up the
1940, Pasteur sailed from registry and thereafter sailed completion due in early 1962, River Weser to the shipyard for
Brest on 2 June 1940 on a fast in the service of France as a the idea was abandoned. the refit, which was scheduled
one-way passage bound for peacetime troopship, destined In September 1957 North to take 500 days, with up to
Halifax with 300 tons of the never to sail for her original German Lloyd purchased 2,500 technicians working day
French gold reserves. owners in commercial service. Pasteur for DM30 million and night on the project.
That August she was Trooping voyages took her (£2.5 million), renamed To improve the ship’s
requisitioned by the British to Dakar, Algeria and Indo- her Bremen, and contracted efficiency, her eight original
Ministry of War Transport China, and, in recognition of the German shipyard of boilers were removed and
and placed under the British her extended trooping service Bremer Vulkan at Bremen- replaced by four new La
flag and the management of in 1956, she was awarded the Vegesack to comprehensively Mont boilers, each weighing
F
ollowing her refit and class cabins forward, a block of
conversion into Bremen in interchangeable First/Tourist cabins
1959, the ship’s decks from midships and aft on the portside,
top to bottom were Sun Deck, with Engineering Officer cabins
Sports Deck, Veranda Deck, Upper on the starboard side aft, and the
Deck, Promenade Deck, followed by Engineers’ Mess was inboard.
A-G Decks. First class sports decks A First class open promenade
were provided forward on Sun and ran below the aft lifeboats on the
midships on Sports Deck, while portside; the corresponding starboard The indoor swimming pool. The Tourist Class Veranda Lounge.
Tourist sports was accommodated side was allocated as open deck
aft on Sports Deck. The bridge and space for the engineering officers, Room was the last public space cabins was located aft of this and the
senior officer quarters were located while Tourist class were allocated located within the confines of the Tourist Children’s Playroom and an
at the forward end of Sports Deck, the aft open deck. Promenade Deck enclosed promenade; beyond that outside paddling pool.
where three lifeboats were arranged started with the forecastle forward were the Tourist Library (portside), B and C Decks were mostly for
outboard on each side. with the anchor windlasses and Card Room (starboard) and a 165-seat Tourist passenger cabins, while most
The principal First class public mooring winches, two hatches and a Veranda Lounge, which was built of the crew were accommodated on
rooms were at the forward end pair of kingposts, giving a total of four around No.3 hold trunk at its aft end. D Deck, along with their mess rooms.
of Veranda Deck between two derricks of three tons lifting capacity. Two kingposts were mounted A Tavern Bar was located forward
outboard enclosed promenades. The first enclosed space was a near the aft end of the deck, which on E Deck, an enclosed pool on F
Forward was a circular 141-seat Main block accommodating the photo- was open at the sides and aft end. Deck and sauna rooms on the tank
Lounge leading to a Writing Room to lab and two crew cabins. Beyond One three-ton capacity derrick was top on G Deck, facilities which were
port and a Card room to starboard. this was a wraparound enclosed attached to each kingpost. Tourist available to both passenger classes.
These two rooms flanked the boiler promenade, with most of the public Class cabins were arranged forward The standard of accommodation
casing. Beyond the main First class rooms inboard. To forward was a on A Deck to just beyond the funnel for both passenger classes and
stairway and Foyer was the First class 274-seat cinema/theatre used by casing. Beyond this was the First the crew was particularly high. The
Smoking Room, which incorporated both classes, and then the Tourist class Dining Room on the starboard modest number of 151 First class
a large bar on the starboard side. Class Writing Rooms (2), 218-seat side, along with three auxiliary passengers (with an additional 65
The remainder of the deck Main Lounge, and a quiet 65-seat dining rooms. The passenger galleys beds optional between First and
comprised First class cabins and, at Ladies’ Saloon, which flanked the were ranged on the portside, while Tourist) enjoyed spacious public
the extreme aft, a Tourist class open turbine casing to port. A Shopping the 416-seat Tourist Dining Room rooms and ample open deck space,
deck, while eight more lifeboats Arcade was located on the extended the full width of the while Tourist class were provided
were outboard of the cabins. Upper corresponding starboard side. ship, with a forward extension to with public spaces of equal measure
Deck was arranged with First The 110-seat Tourist class Smoking starboard. A small block of Tourist but with somewhat denser seating
The Tourist Class Main Lounge. The First Class Smoking Room. The Tourist Class Smoking Room. Tourist class Enclosed Promenade.
Bremen at the Bremer Vulcan shipyard during her refit in 1959. Bremen at the shipyard as her refit nears completion.
105 tons, with increased The increase in electrical Watertight sub-division Bremen, now measured at
steam pressure, increased power was predominantly and fire-proofing were all 32,336grt, left the shipyard
superheating temperature required to run the enhanced to meet the latest on 23 May 1959 and her
and greater steam-raising compressors for the new air- safety requirements. All deck maiden voyage to New York
capacity. The original four conditioning plant that was coverings internally and for North German Lloyd
shaftlines were retained, but installed throughout the ship. externally were replaced, departed Bremerhaven on 9
new turbines were installed For roll reduction and greater as were all pipes and ducts. July 1959. Thereafter, she was
to take advantage of the new passenger comfort, a pair of As redelivered, the ship still predominantly deployed on
boiler steam delivery. To Denny Brown gyroscopically exhibited a powerful persona, the transatlantic run between
cater for increased electrical controlled stabilisers were but was now more balanced Bremerhaven, Southampton,
consumption, three new turbo- installed aft of the boiler and refined. She had a non- Cherbourg and New York,
alternators rated at 13,75kVA room, while 14 new lifeboats insulated hold capacity of initially being paired with
were installed, supplying a/c were installed, ten seating 146 127,080ft3 spread between the smaller 18,600grt North
power to augment the existing persons with hand propulsion, two forward and one aft hold. German Lloyd motor ship
3,300KW d/c installation. two for 146 persons with Nine lifts were installed on Berlin until that ship was
During the refit 150 miles of diesel drive, and two for 44 board, six for passengers and scrapped in November 1966,
electrical cabling was installed. persons with diesel drive. three for stores and cars. and latterly the 21,514grt
tow for repairs, necessitating After three years the ship 1978 and accommodated Bremen and Berlin passing each
the cancellation of her early was offered for sale and 3,500 Philippine construction other at New York as Bremen makes
her maiden arrival at the port.
cruises. Repaired, Regina she was purchased by the workers. Early in 1980, with CAMPBELL MCCUTCHEON
Magna slotted into her 1972 Philippine Singapore Ports the construction project
schedule with summer cruises Corporation to be used as an completed, the ship was again
from Amsterdam and Genoa, accommodation ship. offered for sale and she was
and winter cruises to the Accordingly, on 6 October now purchased by Taiwan the stern. She ultimately sank,
Caribbean from San Juan. 1977 she was towed from shipbreakers. stern-first, her bow rearing
She returned to Europe in Eleusis to the Red Sea On 6 June 1980, while she spectacularly up out of the
the summer of 1973, but the port of Jeddah, where she was under tow in the Indian water as the stern slipped
effects of the oil crisis and fuel arrived on 1 November. Ocean, the ship began to beneath the waves. In the
prices quadrupling quickly led Initially renamed Saudi Phil take on water and developed course of her career she sailed
to her being laid up in Greece 1, she subsequently became a severe list to port, while for 41 years under four names
after her Scandinavian season Filipinas Saudi 1 in March trimming more and more by and six countries’ flags.
ended in September 1973,
and her subsequent Caribbean Regina Magna, a one-class ship
season cruises was cancelled. for 1,100 passengers.
The ship was reactivated
and briefly returned to service
from April 1974, but on 17
October 1974 she was laid
up in Eleusis Bay and never
sailed again with Chandris.
She was simply too expensive
to operate, and there were
the persistent and recurring
engine problems, which had
plagued her since 1971.
COMMODORE
marks 70 years of service
Commodore Shipping reached a major milestone in 2017 as the company
celebrated seven decades of providing lifeline freight services from the UK
to the Channel Islands, as Russell Plummer describes.
C
ommodore Commodore later in the
Shipping, season. Their complete fleet of
which marked Fairmile launches was White
70 years of Commodore (ex-ML445),
service in 2017, Silver Commodore (ex-
began operations in 1947 as RML499), Fleet Commodore
Commodore Cruises when (ex-RML534), Red
a number of ex-Royal Navy Commodore (ex-RML537)
Fairmile ‘B’ craft were used and Gray Commodore. As the
on excursions from South-east company expanded services to
England resorts. In September the UK, by 1950 they started
1947 Red Commodore arrived to carry passengers to the
in St Peter Port harbour, Channel Islands.
Guernsey on charter to a In 1950 the first cargo
Guernsey operator who ran to vessel, Island Commodore (1),
Sark and Alderney. joined the fleet, being licensed
The following year, to carry 144 passengers on
Commodore employed inter-island routes. Island
Red Commodore and Commodore ran year-round
another Fairmile craft, Silver from St Peter Port, Guernsey
Commodore, on similar to Sark three times a week,
Island Commodore was the company’s first cargo vessel. routes, being joined by White and twice to Alderney.
longer and wider vessel with support vessel Wave Sentinel Commodore Goodwill) have 80 13.6m trailers is now
a passenger certificate for 500 in February 2000. She is carried the full Condor livery much faster than it once was.
was ordered from Van der currently based in Curaçao. since 2004. Commodore Today, the company, known as
Giessen-de Nord at Krimpen, In normal service Goodwill provides a night Condor Freight, carries 80 per
near Rotterdam. Work Commodore Clipper’s service from the mainland and cent of all supplies from the
started in November 1998 passenger numbers are limited daytime return crossings, with UK to the Channel Islands,
and Commodore Clipper was to 300. She usually departs one trip a week to St Malo. including temperature-
launched in May 1999. Portsmouth in the morning The development of ro-ro controlled products, heavy and
A pair of nine-cylinder with an overnight return, during the 1990s improved out of gauge consignments
MAK engines produced a when 160 berths in 40 cabins the company’s speed and (typically for construction
speed of 18.8 knots, and are available, along with lounge responsiveness significantly, projects), unaccompanied
there is space for 279 cars on seating. During relief spells and loading and unloading cars and passengers.
1,265 lane metres over two covering Condor high-speed
decks, with internal access craft there, she has sailed
ramps from stern doors. from the islands to Poole and,
Delivered in September 1999, starting in 2002, provided a
the 13,465gt vessel replaced Portsmouth-Cherbourg round
Island Commodore, which was trip on summer Sundays.
sold to UK company Global After entering service with
Marine Systems for US$24 Commodore’s name on the
million, and was converted hull and Condor’s logo on
by Cammell Laird to debut the forward superstructure,
as cable-laying and offshore Commodore Clipper (and
The ro-ro vessel Island Commodore when in service (above), and (inset) after being sold in 1999 and converted into the offshore support vessel Wave Sentinel.
SHIPS PICTORIAL
Have you an outstanding photo that would grace our
gallery? Send your image to Ships Monthly
in ship photography around the world.
for inclusion in these pages, which showcase the best
T
he first week of tankers, marked her official stores while they are It is true that today’s
December 2017 entry into the Royal Fleet operating at sea. Modern modern warship is often
saw Portsmouth Auxiliary’s operational fleet. replenishment-at-sea (RAS) capable of unsupported
Naval Base Although Tidespring’s arrival techniques were first used deployment in peacetime
welcome HM The did not attract the same level of operationally during World conditions. However, such
Queen and other dignitaries media attention, she is arguably War I. However, it was the operations are heavily reliant
for the commissioning of just as important for the naval US Navy’s wholesale reliance on the availability of friendly
the new aircraft carrier HMS service’s future operations as on underway replenishment bases for refuelling and
Queen Elizabeth. Two weeks the flagship carrier. during the deployment of fast provisioning. Given such
earlier Portsmouth had carrier strike forces against support cannot be relied on
hosted a somewhat lower-key REPLENISHMENT Japan in the later years of the in wartime conditions, a navy
event. On 27 November a The new Tide class’s primary second global conflict that can only retain its freedom
dedication ceremony for RFA role is to replenish Royal demonstrated how important of action if it can replenish
Tidespring, the first of four Navy and allied warships effective RAS had become to its warships at sea. This is
new 39,000-tonne Tide class with fuel, water and other modern naval warfare. particularly the case for aircraft
operations, which can make
The new Tide class tanker
Tidespring in the Carrick Roads off
Falmouth in April 2017. Her arrival
in the Royal Fleet Auxiliary service
represents a significant development
for British naval capability. ALL IMAGES
CROWN COPYRIGHT 2017 UNLESS STATED
The Tide class ships are equipped with a two-shaft CODLOD propulsion
system. This helps ensure manoeuvrability during complicated replenishment
evolutions; Tidespring is shown refuelling Sutherland here.
W
hen she was still operating in Europe, and a two-class ship by Verolme class facilities forward and first
delivered she is still going strong in Scheepswerf, Heusden, class facilities midships and aft.
in 1978 to the Mediterranean. Owned Netherlands. In her original Above the bridge on B deck at
Sealink’s by Nizhniy Shipping Ltd guise, the 9,238gt vessel the highest level was the second
Dutch and managed by Slovenian carried 1,500 passengers class reclining seat lounge with
partner Stoomvaart company Pulchra Mare and 320 cars or 44 trailers. its large panoramic windows.
Maatschappij Zeeland (SMZ) Shipping and Agency, Vronskiy Night sailings were limited to C deck had the bridge and
as Prinses Beatrix for service operates on long-term charter 1,024 passengers, with 576 crew accommodation, with D
between Harwich and Hoek to Trasmediterranea, with accommodated in cabins and deck a second class cafeteria
van Holland, the 40-year-old whom she been for ten years, 448 in reclining seats. Passenger and lounge bar forward, and
ferry Vronskiy was among despite changing ownership. accommodation was spread first class restaurant, bar and
the best of her kind on the Prinses Beatrix was built as over four decks, with second saloons with a dedicated sun
North Sea. Now she is one deck midships and aft. E deck
of the few 1970s-built ferries was similarly segregated, with
A trio of memories whalers. The highlight of the week ship was an everyday experience. towering out of the hatchway of a
In recent months you have featured was being allowed to sail in convoy to Following my apprenticeship cargo hold amidships.
three articles which in some way have Fishbourne on the Isle of Wight. and upon gaining my Second Mates I spent about two months on Nassa
charted my maritime career. The In 1958 I joined Shell Tankers as a Certificate, I was sent to the Far before transferring to Gemma for the
article on HMS Trincomalee revived Deck Apprentice, and my first ship East to join Nassa, which we took next eight months, trading around the
memories of my time on the ship when was Verena, which appears in your to Singapore in the summer of 1963 Indonesian Islands, and continued with
it was TS Foudroyant. From 1955 to article on Shell. Just before I joined, to act as bunker vessel following a Shell Tankers, gaining sufficient sea
1957 I would go down to Gosport my father received a letter to say collision with two bunker piers on time to gain my masters certificate.
from my home in Coventry and spend that the company had decided to Pulo Bukum. Your article on Singapore Colin Neason, Cromer
a fortnight on Foudroyant. At the reduce the trips from two years to reminded me of this experience and
age of 14 I was introduced to basic one. On the tankers there was no the varied vessels that we bunkered. Ugly cruise ships
seamanship and sailing skills, including air-conditioning, cleaning the cargo Perhaps the most bizarre was a Maybe the question should not be
how to sling a hammock, and taught tanks was undertaken by hand using Dutch cargo vessel carrying animals, ‘How big can cruise ships become?’
how to sail and row lifeboats and high-pressure hoses, and painting the including a giraffe, which had its neck (SM, Feb, page 20), but rather ‘How
ugly can cruise ships become?’ And
bookof
themonth
Queen Victoria: A
Townsend his main customers
on the cross-Channel
Photographic Journey Thoresen: The routes from Dover.
The Townsend
Chris Frame and Fleet Book service commenced
Rachelle Cross Miles Cowsill and Marc- in 1930 using a small
Queen Victoria was the first in a Antoine Bombail ferry, which could
new breed of Cunard ships, with Published by Ferry Publications, carry just 23 cars and
her design enhanced to give her the PO Box 33, Ramsey, Isle of Man 168 passengers. However, operations who did the illustrations in the
ability to cross the North Atlantic in IM99 4LP; tel 01624 898445, info@ expanded from there, with new and Cunard – The Fleet Book. The fine
bad weather. She was introduced lilypublications.co.uk, 96-page larger ships being acquired and put drawings bring the ships to life, and
to service in 2007, since when she hardback, price £16.96 plus p&p into service. The new green-hulled the potted histories of the vessels
has had a notable career with Royal Free Enterprise that was introduced in include details of what became
engagements, tandem Atlantic This new illustrated fleet book 1962 was unique compared to other of them after their service with
crossings and Gala-world cruises. encompasses the entire Townsend ships then operating out of Dover, Townsend Thoresen.
This 120-page softback book tells Thoresen fleet from The Forde to and in her first season carried 55,000 The book also includes ships
the story of the ship’s first decade Pride of Dover. The publication cars. New ships were built during the from the fleet of the Atlantic Steam
of service in photo, and includes a includes a brief history of this 1960s and new routes opened as the Navigation Company, which later
foreword by Captain Andrew Hall famous company up to 1987. company expanded, using a series of became part of this famous British
and an afterword by Commodore Detailed information is given ships named Free Enterprise, which brand of travel, and the company’s
Christopher Rynd. It is illustrated with for each ship in its fleet, with reinvented the cross-Channel ferry. brief Belgian partners, RMT. For
a fine selection of colour photographs photographs and illustrations of The principal ships that the anyone interested in the history of
taken by the authors from every each. The company was established company employed are illustrated in cross-Channel ferries, and with an
area of the ship, and has been fully in the 1920s by Stuart M. Townsend, the books with specially commissioned eye for fine illustrations, this well-
updated after the ship’s extensive who targeted the early motorists as drawings by Marc-Antoine Bombail, produced book is a must. NL
2017 refit. The book is ideal if you
want to see on board a cruise ship, as serving line on the Australian trade of a previous British naval attack.
it details every onboard area. NL via the Cape, Thompson’s Aberdeen Gloucester had been dangerously low
• Published by The History Press, The was synonymous with the highest on anti-aircraft ammunition, and her
Mill, Brimscombe Port, Stroud, Gloucs professional standards. crew were exhausted before being
GL5 2QG, tel 01453 883300, www. With such jewels as the clipper despatched from the main fleet, with
thehistorypress.co.uk, price £19.99. Thermopylæ and with the first only HMS Fiji as company.
successful commercial application of When her ammunition was finally
triple expansion in their first steamer, exhausted, she suffered several direct
Aberdeen, the Aberdeen company’s hits and was soon ablaze from stem to
name navigated commercial takeovers stern. The fact that Allied destroyers
by the Oceanic Steam Navigation were in close proximity but were
Company, Shaw Savill and Albion, recalled from the rescue mission was
Royal Mail Group and Furness Withy, a serious omission of fleet command,
before becoming all but forgotten HMS Gloucester: which ended up costing the lives of
when it closed in 1957. The Untold Story hundreds of men.
In this lavish volume, author Ken Otter This book explores the ship’s
Peter King seeks to bring this once history and operational successes from
prominent shipping line’s rich history More than 700 men were lost when her launching in 1937 to her tragic
The Aberdeen Line to light. It describes the development the cruiser HMS Gloucester was demise. It includes vivid first-hand
Peter H. King of the company chronologically, sunk by German bombers during the accounts from the surviving crew, and
with many illustrations of the ships Battle of Crete in May 1941. Yet many the author’s painstaking research has
Founded in 1825 by the 21-year- that served the line. There are line sailors managed to escape from the revealed the awful truth about one
old George Thompson Jnr, the drawings and paintings of the ships, stricken ship and clung to rafts and of the Royal Navy’s worst disasters
Aberdeen Line developed over 100 as well as many fine photographs. The flotsam, but it was almost 24 hours during World War II. NH
years into one of the most respected appendices include detailed fleet lists before rescue ships appeared. • Published by Pen & Sword Books
shipping lines in the world. Initially and a family tree. NL By that time many had succumbed Ltd, 47 Church Street, Barnsley, South
engaged in the UK coastal, Baltic, • Published by The History Press, The to injuries and the cold, leaving just Yorkshire, S70 2AS, tel 01226 734555;
North American, South American, Mill, Brimscombe Port, Stroud, Gloucs 83 survivors, who were picked up enquiries@pen-and-sword.co.uk, www.
China and Antipodean trades before GL5 2QG, tel 01453 883300, www. by German boats searching for their pen-and-sword.co.uk, hardback, price
settling to become the longest- thehistorypress.co.uk, price £25. own men who had been victims £14.99 plus postage.
www.worldshipsociety.org
John Periam and Geoffrey Lee what the Navy calls a ‘specialist also includes constant monitoring
went on board the Fisheries navigator’ – a deep specialist in of our waters. With the UK being
Patrol Vessel HMS Mersey and maritime and military navigation. a maritime nation, the RN is
met Lt Cdr George Storton RN, charged with protecting the UK’s very tough times too, especially
who talked about his career and WHY DID YOU JOIN THE interests in home waters. Fishery during the winter months when
the RN Fisheries Squadron. ROYAL NAVY? protection is our main remit, and we are conducting coastal patrols
I come from a small fishing we work closely with the Marine in high sea states.
HOW LONG HAVE YOU community in South Devon, Management Organisation
BEEN COMMANDING where my parents ran a yacht (MMO) and other agencies, such CAN YOU TELL US
OFFICER OF MERSEY? chandlery business, so from as the UK Border Force and MCA. ABOUT HMS MERSEY?
I joined the Royal Navy in an early age the sea played an We stay in regular contact with HMS Mersey is part of the Fishery
2003 and took command in important part in my life. Prior these organisations to provide Protection Squadron, the oldest
December 2016 while HMS to joining the RN, I spent a few a coordinated approach to the Squadron in the RN. She is able
Mersey was deployed in the years teaching sailing in the Med monitoring of UK waters. to spend up to 320 days at sea
Eastern Mediterranean. I have and the Caribbean. I have always through a crew rotation system. We
been involved with many enjoyed life at sea and had an WHAT IS THE BEST PART have four ships in our Squadron:
deployments, from the Arabian interest in navigation, so decided OF YOUR WORK? three patrol UK waters and one
Gulf to the Baltic. I have served to join the Navy. I live in Sussex, Working with the Ship’s Company operates in the South Atlantic.
on HMS Blyth, Argyll, Dauntless, am married to Elizabeth and of an operational warship has to Mersey has a displacement of
Puncher (on the Thames have two children, who support be the highlight. My people are 1,680 tonnes and is propelled by
during the Olympics) and Iron me in what I do. young enthusiastic professionals two Rushton diesel engines giving
Duke in the South Atlantic. and come from a variety of a top speed of 22 knots and a
My last posting was on HMS WHAT ARE YOUR MAIN backgrounds. We work together range of 5,000 miles. The crew
Ocean, the helicopter carrier, ROLES ON BOARD? towards a common aim where complement is 45, although we
as force navigator. Ocean led As Commanding Officer, I am we get to see tangible results; normally operate with 30.
multinational exercises operating tasked to provide Mersey to the seeing smiles at the end of a long
as flagship, including the largest Fleet ready to conduct Fishery but rewarding day is certainly the WHAT ABOUT THE
NATO exercise in ten years. I am Protection around UK waters. This best part of my job. There can be SHIP’S FUTURE?
Our exciting new capability is
our improved sea boats, two
Pacific 24 RIBs, which give us
an increased capacity and have
a top speed of up to 42 knots
from jet drive diesel inboard
engines. They are also able to
work in higher sea states and
more challenging conditions.
Mersey is nearing the end of her
time with the Royal Navy and
is approaching her final year in
service. The present River class
will be replaced over the next
two years by the Batch II River
class Offshore Patrol Vessel. The
first one of these, HMS Forth, is
undertaking sea trials and arrived
at Portsmouth for the first time
on 26 February. The new ships
will provide our Squadron with
greater capabilities.
YEARS (1917-2017)
Supporting
seafarers
in need and
their families
since 1917
Seafarers UK (King George’s Fund for Sailors) is a Registered Charityy, no. 226446 in Eng
gland and Wales,,
incorporate
ed under Royal Charter. Registered in Scotland, no. SC038191