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This handbook for the Doctoral Program in Early Childhood Education and Development is for
the use of students who have been approved for admission. For complete requirements for the
Doctor of Philosophy degree, students must consult their program advisor, the UAB Graduate
School Catalog where you can find the Graduate Student Handbook, and the UABGraduate
School Policies and Procedures. These documents can be found by browsing the graduate school
webpage.
http://www.uab.edu/graduate/
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Contents
PURPOSE OF THE Ph.D. PROGRAM ......................................................................................... 3
UNIVERSITY OF ALABMA AT BIMRINGHAM ...................................................................... 3
SCHOOL OF EDUCATION .......................................................................................................... 3
CONCEPTUAL OVERVIEW OF Ph.D. PROGRAM ................................................................... 4
STEPS FOR COMPLETION OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEGREE ................................. 5
Benchmark Requirements ........................................................................................................... 6
COURSE OF STUDY .................................................................................................................... 7
Prerequisite Courses .................................................................................................................... 7
Ph.D. Formal Coursework. Minimum of 54 hours ..................................................................... 7
Using Prior Coursework Toward the Ph.D. ................................................................................ 8
Coursework Leading to a Doctor of Philosophy in Early Childhood Education ........................ 8
SPECIALIZATION AREAS ........................................................................................................ 11
Early Childhood Literacy .......................................................................................................... 11
Early Childhood Curriculum ..................................................................................................... 11
Piagetian Theory ....................................................................................................................... 11
Early Intervention/Early Childhood Special Education/Pre-K Education ................................ 11
Early Childhood Leadership and Advocacy in Education ........................................................ 11
DOCTORAL COMMITTEE MEMBERS ................................................................................... 11
GUIDELINES FOR THE COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION ............................................. 12
CANDIDACY AND THE DISSERTATION PROCESS ............................................................ 13
Admission To Candidacy .......................................................................................................... 14
The Dissertation Proposal ......................................................................................................... 14
Dissertation Work ..................................................................................................................... 15
Dates and Timelines .................................................................................................................. 15
RESIDENCY REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................................ 15
TIME LIMITATION .................................................................................................................... 15
EXCEPTIONS TO POLICIES IN THESE GUIDELINES .......................................................... 16
FACULTY .................................................................................................................................... 16
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SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
The School of Education (SoE) is one of the largest schools at UAB serving more than 1,800
students annually. Programs in the professional education unit at UAB have been designed to
support and fulfill the University’s mission to discover, teach, and apply knowledge. The SoE at
UAB has developed the following to guide our work and progress:
Vision
Transforming lives to optimize human potential.
Mission
To create knowledge and support professionals to serve in a diverse world.
To help the UAB School of Education actualize our mission, the faculty and staff have pledged
to use the following values to guide our work.
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Respectful—We treat faculty, staff, students, administrators, external collaborators, and others
with respect in all interactions.
Responsive—We address the needs of all of our constituent groups in an appropriate and timely
manner.
To this end, SoE programs are committed to the following four themes:
Learner-centered: Programs within the School of Education focus on preparing
candidates who can support the development of students from early childhood through
high school as well as adult learners.
Developmental: Programs within the School of Education support the professional
growth and differentiation of teachers, counselors, and administrators as they progress
from novice to expert in knowledge, skills, and dispositions.
Inquiry-focused: Programs within the School of Education consider inquiry and active
reflection to be critical processes in the development of all learners including students,
candidates, and faculty.
Standards-based: Programs within the School of Education are based on professional
standards and prepare candidates to base their professional practice on standards as well.
Research and Scholarship: Courses and experiences are designed for the candidate to
become confident and competent in not only reading and applying research, but in
designing and implementing studies that guide the field. Complementing the research
agenda is an expectation of scholarship (presenting and publishing) contributions to the
early childhood field. Faculty mentoring and participation in "emerging scholar
communities" help to complement master teachers with research and scholarship skills
required at the Ph.D. level.
Service: Through close interactions with, and mentoring from the ECE faculty, the ECE
doctoral candidate is expected to learn about, develop a service agenda, and provide
service through a variety of local, state, national, and international venues.
Urban Opportunities: Collaborative opportunities with the UAB School of Education, Center
for Urban Education allows Ph.D. candidates to focus scholarship activities on issues related
to "quality education for socially and economically disenfranchised groups residing in urban
areas."
Literacy: The Maryann Manning Family Literacy Center sustains Dr. Maryann Manning’s
legacy of commitment and work in the field of literacy. The Maryann Manning Family Literacy
Center supports and disseminates research in literacy, provides professional development for
teachers and students, centralizes the operation and organization of numerous projects begun by
Dr. Manning, and creates innovative literacy projects, both locally and globally.
meet with their advisor and program director within three months to determine a course of
study or terminate the student’s enrollment in the program.
Benchmark Requirements
Doctoral students must satisfy the following annual and capstone benchmarks.
o End of first year of fulltime study / end of 18 hours of program
Submit poster session proposal for a regional, national, or international conference. Poster
should reflect research conducted during the first 18 hours of the program.
o End of second year of fulltime study/ end of 36 hours of program
Submit article and a state or regional presentation proposal (not poster)
o End of third year of fulltime study / End of Program (54 hours of program)
Submit article or national or international presentation proposal (not poster)
A dissertation that has the potential for development of three articles for publication.
To help meet the requirements of the benchmarks, it is expected that students attend and present
at local, state, national and/or international conferences. Joining professional organizations will
provide service and scholarly opportunities for the Ph.D. student. Publications by these
organizations help to keep the doctoral student informed on recent developments in the field.
Organizations include:
Research Associations
The American Education Research Association - http://www.aera.net/
The Mid-South Education Research Association - http://dtm10.cep.msstate.edu/
Each emphasis area will have organizations that promote the specialty area. Seek advice from
faculty members in that area for which organizations offer the best opportunities for professional
growth.
COURSE OF STUDY
As background experiences of candidates for a Ph.D. in early childhood education vary
significantly, the program requires certain prerequisite courses before a candidate can proceed
with doctoral level work. If a candidate has successfully completed all of the prerequisite
coursework during a bachelor’s, master’s or some other program, the Ph.D. program is a
minimum of 54 hours of graduate work. Prerequisites are often taken at the bachelors, masters,
or Education Specialist degree levels. If a Ph.D. applicant has not taken all of the prerequisite
courses, then they can be admitted into the Ph.D. program on condition that they complete the
majority of their prerequisite coursework prior to enrolling in more advanced coursework.
Prerequisite Courses
As entry into the doctoral program requires a master’s degree in early childhood education or a
related field, it is assumed that many if not all of the prerequisite courses have been completed
prior to starting a Ph.D. program. If an applicant to the program needs to complete several
prerequisite courses, then the student may be admitted to the program with the understanding
that they complete certain foundation courses in early childhood prior to engaging in more
advanced early childhood study. A list of the prerequisite courses / competencies is as follows:
12+ credit hours in an specialty / emphasis area: Piagetian theory, literacy, early
childhood curriculum, early childhood teacher leadership, or Birth to age five at risk /
early intervention / early childhood special education
6+ hours of focused research internship spread across several semesters
12+ credit hours of research methodology
12+ credit hours of research that lead to satisfactory completion of a dissertation
The research requirement at UAB includes at least two semesters in candidacy (12+ dissertation
hours) and 12 hours of appropriate research-based coursework. Courses which have been
previously applied toward meeting the requirements of another degree are not eligible to satisfy
the research credit requirement.
Once prerequisites are met, the Ph.D. is a minimum of 54 hours made up of core, specialty,
research, and dissertation hours. Students may apply for candidacy after 36 hours, with up to 6
hours being non-dissertation research credits.
Courses Credit
Hrs
A. Core Classes – 12 credit hours
ECE 730 – Issues in Developmental Theory - Historical, sociological, and 3
psychological influences on theories of development.
ECE 731 – Children and Society - Societal influences on child development. Role 3
of family and various agencies in different cultures.
ECE 749 – Advanced Early Childhood Curriculum - Historical, philosophical, 3
psychological, and social thought influencing curriculum in early childhood education
One course from ECE 730+ level coursework. Examples include:
ECE 732 - History of Early Childhood
ECE 735 - Meaning and Development of Play - Nature of play, its importance 3
and how it is nurtured. Prerequisite: Master's degree.
ECE 737 - Parent, Child, School Interface - Historical development of parent
involvement. Theoretical bases of family-school interactions. Prerequisite:
Admission to doctoral program.
ECE 748 - Research in Infancy - Theoretical and empirical evidence relating to
psychomotor domain.
ECE 792 - Directed Readings in Research - Review of research in early
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E. Dissertation – 12 + hours
ECE 799 – Dissertation Research - Prerequisite: Admission to candidacy. 3-12 12+
hours. Two consecutive semesters of at least 6 hours each
SPECIALIZATION AREAS
Courses in the specialization area focus on more advanced knowledge and skills leading to the
ability to teach within specialization areas at the college level, and engage in research and
scholarship.
Piagetian Theory
Sequence of courses to examine Piaget’s scientific theory. The courses emphasize the long-
range, overall aim of education envisioned by Piaget, which is children’s development of
sociomoral and intellectual autonomy.
Students have the right and the responsibility to assist in the formation of a Doctoral Committee
to guide them for the remainder of the doctoral program. There will be a minimum of five
members on the Committee and must hold graduate faculty status. The Chairperson must be a
full member of the Graduate Faculty (http://main.uab.edu/Sites/gradschool/faculty/graduatefaculty/). At
least three members of the Committee will be from the Early Childhood Faculty. Two members
should be from outside the student’s graduate specialization (see Graduate School Policy and
Procedures Section 10, Policy #3). This committee will be recommended to the program
director, and to the graduate school dean for approval.
The committee members may serve in a variety of capacities. They may provide advisement;
research, teaching, or service opportunities; help develop the comprehensive exam questions; or
support the student as the research methodologist. Students and faculty benefit from close
contact and it is the student’s responsibility to take the initiative to maintain this relationship.
The student should initiate the process of forming a committee by downloading the appropriate
form from the graduate school website and filling out / circulating the appropriate materials.
http://www.uab.edu/graduate/online-forms - look for the “Graduate Study Committee letter”.
Any changes to the graduate study committee should be made by filling out the “Change of
Graduate Study Committee” form and submitting the document to the graduate school.
The written examination will be taken in three separate sittings. In each area there will be
questions on theory, application, and evaluation. Specific questions for the student will be
formulated by the student’s Doctoral Committee. These questions will be presented to the
Director of the Doctoral Program who will arrange the time(s), place(s), and proctors(s) for the
examination in conjunction with the student.
The comprehensive examination will be offered during each semester. The student’s course of
study is reviewed by the student’s Doctoral Committee before the comprehensive examination is
scheduled. Students will apply the semester preceding the one in which they schedule their
comprehensive examination. An individual may also submit a formal request to write the exam
in their native language (non-English). The formal request letter must be submitted to the
Doctoral Program Committee at the same time that the application for the comprehensive
examination is made. Decisions about taking the exam in another language will be made on
individual basis and, if accepted, an indication of how this will be done will be provided by the
committee.
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All students will have an oral defense of the comprehensive examination which will be
scheduled within a month after the written examination is completed. Students may review their
answers before their defense. At the oral examination, students may be asked to clarify or
defend responses. Additionally, students will be asked to answer other questions on issues and
concerns in early childhood education and development. When scheduling the examination,
students should remember that their Committee members must all read the entire completed
written examination and should be present for the oral defense. Committee members will return
the scoring sheet to the student’s Doctoral Committee Chair within two weeks after receipt.
Following the question portion of the oral examination, the student will be asked to leave the
room while the final decisions by the Committee are made. Results (written and oral) will be
given to the student by the Doctoral Committee before the close of the oral examination.
Passing Scores
Pass or Pass with Commendation: If the average score on any question is 3 or 4, no remediation
is required but questions could be asked at the oral examination.
Pass with Remediation: If the average score on any questions is below 3.0, the student will be
questioned concerning the answer during the oral examination, and remediation may be
recommended. If, after the oral examination, any remediation is recommended, the student will
work with his or her Doctoral Committee Chairperson to plan the steps to be taken. These could
include additional coursework, reading, tutoring, or a combination of these. The student should
complete remediation and/or rewrite the answer within the next two quarters. The Doctoral
Committee Chairperson and Committee members will read the answers which are re-written.
The students may be asked to answer any concerns orally in a meeting with the Committee. The
student will be notified of the results within a month of the completion of the re-writing. The
Program Director will be notified in writing when remediation is completed.
Failing Scores
The student whose average score is in the fail range (below 2) should be advised by the Doctoral
Committee to complete a plan of remediation within the time agreed on by the student and
Committee, and re-write the comprehensive examination. If the student fails a second time,
another opportunity is not available. If the student passes with remediation, one more
opportunity is available (See policy above concerning “Pass with remediation”).
Admission To Candidacy
Admission to candidacy is the final phase of the Ph.D. program. Once the student has completed
the majority of their Ph.D. coursework, they may apply to be admitted to candidacy.
Applications for admission to candidacy are submitted when students have: (1) successfully
completed a minimum of 36 credit hours of coursework on the approved program of study, (2)
successfully passed the comprehensive examination, (3) gained approval for their dissertation
proposal, and (4) have approval for a study by the UAB Institutional Review Board. The
decision to admit students to candidacy for the degree is made on recommendation of the early
childhood doctoral committee to the graduate school.
When ready, the student will present the proposal to his/her Doctoral Committee. The
committee will take one of the following actions:
a. Accept the proposal without changes.
b. Approve the proposal with specific revisions. These revisions will be overseen by the
Committee Chairperson. When they have been completed. Committee members will
receive a revised proposal for their approval and signature.
c. Non-approval of the proposal. In this case the candidate must repeat the process.
The student, with approval of the Doctoral Committee Chairperson, arranges the Committee
meeting for the formal approval of the proposal. It must be signed by all members of the
Committee, the Doctoral Program Director/Department Chair, and then approved and signed by
the Graduate Dean. Any variation from the proposed research must have prior approval of
Committee members. At this point, once the IRB has given full stamped approval, the doctoral
student may apply via The Graduate School for Graduate Candidacy.
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Dissertation Work
Working under the supervision of the Committee Chair, the student works on the dissertation,
prepares the dissertation, and submits chapters to the Committee as they are completed. The
committee members will make suggestions concerning possible changes. Once the entire
dissertation is completed in accordance with Theses and Dissertation: A Guide to Preparation
(available from the Graduate School), the Committee Chairperson will arrange for the formal
oral defense. The complete volume is submitted to Doctoral Committee members at least two
weeks before this defense of the dissertation. The defense will be open to faculty and students
and must follow the guidelines of the Graduate School.
RESIDENCY REQUIREMENTS
The usual minimal period in which the doctoral degree can be earned is three academic years of
full-time study, or longer if the student has periods of part-time enrollment. The nature of
doctoral study requires the closest contact between the student and the faculty of the graduate
program, and the individual investigation or other special work leading to the dissertation must
be done directly under the guidance and supervision of a full member of the UAB graduate
faculty. Therefore, Ph.D. students should be in residence (enrolled) for three full semesters each
year including summers during a three year period or collectively a minimum of nine semesters
if the student has to take a leave or stop out during the course of their Ph.D. education.
TIME LIMITATION
1. Unless the student has maintained close contact with the field of early childhood education
and development, course credits must be validated by special examination after a lapse of
five years and may not be validated after seven years.
2. The minimum period in which the doctoral degree can be earned is three academic years of
full-time graduate study above the Master’s degree or the equivalent in part-time work.
3. Students must complete their program within five years from the date of admission to the
doctoral program unless an exception is granted by the Program Director and Dean of the
Graduate School at the request of the student and with approval of the faculty advisor.
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FACULTY
Charles Calhoun,
• Teaching Elementary Mathematics • Classroom Management
Ph.D.
Lois Christensen, • Social studies and justice • Early childhood education • Reggio Emilia
Ph.D inspired approaches • Women’s issues.
Grace
• Child development-especially children in difficult circumstances e.g those
Jepkemboi,
affected by AIDS and refugee children. • Curriculum development
Ph.D.
Lynn Kirkland,
• Literacy • Summer learning • Teacher education • Early Childhood Education
Ed.D.