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  • Algorithms Ch22A

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    samroni
    8 vues60 pages
    The document is a lecture on graph algorithms from a computer science course. It covers introductory graph concepts like representations and connectivity. It then discusses depth-first search and breadth-first search algorithms along with examples of applying them to directed and undirected graphs. Finally, it discusses applications of DFS and BFS like topological sorting of directed acyclic graphs.

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    CH22

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    The document is a lecture on graph algorithms from a computer science course. It covers introductory graph concepts like representations and connectivity. It then discusses depth-first search and breadth-first search algorithms along with examples of applying them to directed and undirected graphs. Finally, it discusses applications of DFS and BFS like topological sorting of directed acyclic graphs.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    8 vues60 pages

    Algorithms Ch22A

    Transféré par

    samroni
    The document is a lecture on graph algorithms from a computer science course. It covers introductory graph concepts like representations and connectivity. It then discusses depth-first search and breadth-first search algorithms along with examples of applying them to directed and undirected graphs. Finally, it discusses applications of DFS and BFS like topological sorting of directed acyclic graphs.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 60

    UMass Lowell Computer Science 91.

    404
    Analysis of Algorithms
    Prof. Karen Daniels
    Spring, 2007

    Overview: Graph Algorithms


    Chapter 22
    Graph Algorithms

    Introductory Graph Concepts

    A B A B
    C C

    D F D E F
    E
    Introductory Graph Concepts:
    Motivation

    Introductory Graph Concepts:


    Representations

    A B A B
    C C
    D E F D E F

    0 1 1 0 0 0
    0 1 1 0 0 0
    1 0 1 0 1 1
    0 0 1 0 1 1
    1 1 0 0 0 0
    0 0 0 0 0 0
    0 0 0 0 1 0
    0 0 0 1 0 0
    0 1 0 1 0 1
    0 1 0 1 0 0
    0 1 0 0 1 0
    0 0 0 0 1 0
    Introductory Graph Concepts:
    Paths, Cycles
    A B
    C
    D E F

    A B
    C
    D E F

    A B
    C
    D E F

    Introductory Graph Concepts:


    Connectivity A B
    C
    D E F

    A B
    C
    D E F

    A B
    C
    D E F
    A B
    C
    D E F
    Depth-First Search (DFS)
    &
    Breadth-First Search (BFS)

    Depth-First Search (DFS)


    Example:
    DFS of Directed Graph

    DFS PseudoCode
    Vertex Color Changes

    Edge Classification
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Directed Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    DFS of Undirected Graph
    Example: (continued)
    DFS of Undirected Graph

    Elementary Graph Algorithms:


    DFS

    A
    A B Tree Edge
    Back
    C
    Edge Tree Edge
    F
    B Tree Edge
    E Tree Edge
    D E F
    C Cross Edge
    Tree Edge

    D
    Breadth-First Search (BFS)

    BFS PseudoCode
    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Directed Graph

    Example: (continued)
    BFS of Directed Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph

    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph
    Example:
    BFS of Undirected Graph

    Example: (continued)
    BFS of Undirected Graph
    Depth-First Search (DFS)
    &
    Breadth-First Search (BFS)

    Depth-First Search (DFS)


    &
    Breadth-First Search (BFS)
    Using the Results of DFS & BFS

    Using the Results of DFS & BFS


    Running Time Analysis

    ∑ time to construct DFS tree i


    i =1

    ri

    ∑ AdjList[ jth vertex in DFS tree i]


    j =1
    Running Time Analysis
    ri
    t
    ∑ ∑ AdjList[ jth vertex in DFS tree i]
    i =1
    j =1

    O (| V | + | E |)

    Topological Sort
    Definition: DAG

    Definition: Topological Sort


    Elementary Graph Algorithms:
    Topological Sort

    for Directed, Acyclic Graph (DAG)


    G=(V,E)

    Topological Sort
    Example

    Example
    Topological Sort

    Topological Sort

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