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Electronics Technician
Volume 4—Radar Systems
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ELECTRONICS TECHNICIAN - VOLUME 4,
RADAR SYSTEMS
NAVEDTRA 82414
Prepared by the Naval Education and Training Program Management
Support Activity, Pensacola, Florida
HOW TO COMPLETE THIS COURSE SUCCESSFULLY the subject matter in the TRAMAN. You may
refer freely to the TRAMAN and seek advice
ERRATA: If an errata comes with this course, and information from others on problems that
make all indicated changes or corrections may arise in the course. However, the
before you start any assignment. Do not answers must be the result of your own work
change or correct the Training Manual and decisions. You are prohibited from
(TRAMAN) or assignments in any other way. referring to or copying the answers of
others and from giving answers to anyone
TEXTBOOK ASSIGNMENTS: The TRAMAN for this else taking the same course. Failure to
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Radar Systems, NAVEDTRA 12414. The TRAMAN from the course and disciplinary action.
pages you are to study are listed at the
beginning of each assignment. Study these SUBMITTING COMPLETED ANSWER SHEETS:
pages carefully before attempting to answer Complete all assignments as quickly as
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i
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NETPMSA will not accept reproductions. “Course Completion” form in the back of the
course and enclose it with your last answer
ii
sheet. NETPMSA will issue you a letter identification, friend or foe (IFF) systems,
certifying that you satisfactorily completed direct altitude and identity readout (DAIR)
the course. You should make sure that credit systems, naval tactical data (NTDS) systems,
for the course is recorded in your service and radar distribution switchboards; and
record. YOU MAY RETAIN THE TEXT. identify and explain the safety hazards
associated with radar systems.
NOTE: YOUR OFFICIAL COURSE Completion
DATE WILL BE THE DATE YOUR LAST ASSIGNMENT IS
PROCESSED THROUGH THE NETPMSA ADP SYSTEM--NOT
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COURSE OBJECTIVES
iii
Naval courses may include several types of questions —multiple-choice, true-false, matching, etc. The questions
are not grouped by type but by subject matter. They are presented in the same general sequence as the textbook
material upon which they are based. This presentation is designed to preserve continuity of thought, permitting
step-by-step development of ideas. Not all courses use all of the types of questions available. The student can readily
identify the type of each question, and the action required, by inspection of the samples given below.
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
Each question contains several alternatives, one of which provides the best answer to the question. Select the
best alternative, and blacken the appropriate box on the answer sheet.
SAMPLE
s-1. Who was the first person appointed Indicate in this way on the answer sheet:
Secretary of Defense under the
National Security Act of 1947?
1. George Marshall
2. James Forrestal
3. Chester Nimitz
4. William Halsey
TRUE-FALSE QUESTIONS
Mark each statement true or false as indicated below. If any part of the statement is false the statement is to
be considered false. Make the decision, and blacken the appropriate box on the answer sheet.
SAMPLE
s-2. All naval officers are authorized to Indicate in this way on the answer sheet:
correspond officially with any systems
command of the Department of the
Navy without their respective com-
manding officer’s endorsement.
1. True
2. False
MATCHING QUESTIONS
Each set of questions consists of two columns, each listing words, phrases or sentences. The task is to select
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SAMPLE
In questions s-3 through s-6, match the name of the shipboard officer in column A by selecting from column
B the name of the department in which the officer functions. Some responses may be used once, more than once,
or not at all.
iv
ASSIGNMENT 1
Textbook Assignment: “Introduction to Basic Radar,” chapter 1, pages 1-1 through 1-8;
and “Radar Systems Equipment Configuration,” chapter 2, pages 2-1
through 2-6.
1-1. A radar transmits a pulse, and 1-6. Which of the following radar units
309 µsec later the radar receives supplies rf energy of high power
an echo. What is the number of for short time intervals?
nautical miles between the radar
and the contact? 1. Transmitter
2. Receiver
1. 6.1 3. Modulator
2. 12.2 4. Duplexer
3. 25
4. 50 1-7. Which of the following radar units
ensures that intervals between
1-2. Which method of transmitting radar pulses are of the proper length?
energy works well with stationary
or slow- moving targets, but is 1. Transmitter
not satisfactory for locating 2. Receiver
fast-moving objects? 3. Modulator
4. Antenna
1. AM
2. CW 1-8. Which of the following radar units
3. FM passes the echo to the receiver
4. Pulse with minimum loss?
1
1-11. Which of the following radar units 1-17. To determine if an echo is a false
converts the video output of the target or a true target, what
receiver to a visual display? radar characteristic should you
change?
1. Duplexer
2. Modulator 1. PW
3. Antenna 2. STC
4. Indicator 3. PRR
4. RPM
1-12. Which of the following radar units
ensures that all subsystems 1-18. Which of the following radar
operate in a definite time reference coordinates is an
relationship? imaginary plane parallel to the
earth’s surface?
1. Duplexer
2. Modulator 1. Horizontal plane
3. Antenna 2. Vertical plane
4. Indicator 3. Los
4. Relative bearing
1-13. Which of the following radar units
converts the echo to an 1-19. Which of the following radar
intermediate frequency? reference coordinates is a line
from the radar set directly to the
1. Duplexer object?
2. Antenna
3. Indicator 1. Horizontal plane
4. Receiver 2. Vertical plane
3. LOS
1-14. Which of the following 4. Relative bearing
characteristics influence(s) radar
range performance? 1-20. Which of the following radar
reference coordinates is the angle
1. Height of antenna measured clockwise from true north
2. Peak power of the transmitted in the horizontal plane?
pulse
3. Receiver sensitivity 1. Relative bearing
4. All of the above 2. Elevation angle
3. True azimuth angle
1-15. Which of the following external 4. Vertical plane
characteristics influence(s) radar
performance? 1-21. Which of the following radar
reference coordinates is the angle
1. Darkness measured clockwise from the
2. Rain centerline of a ship or aircraft?
3. PMS
4. Both 2 and 3 above 1. Relative bearing
2. Elevation angle
1-16. Which of the following methods 3. Azimuth angle
should you use to do a radar 4. True bearing
surface angular measurement?
2
1-22. Which of the following radar 1-27. Which of the following systems are
reference coordinates is the plane positioned to the point of maximum
in which all angles in the up signal return?
direction are measured?
1. Weapons control and surface
1. Horizontal plane search
2. Vertical plane 2. Surface search and guidance
3. Los 3. Guidance and weapons control
4. Elevation angle 4. Guidance and navigation
1-23. Which of the following radar 1-28. The refraction index of the lowest
reference coordinates is the angle few-hundred feet of atmosphere
between the horizontal plane and will cause a ducting affect on
LOS? radar waves. Ducting may cause
which of the following results?
1. Relative bearing
2. Azimuth angle 1. Increased bending of radar
3. Elevation angle waves
4. True bearing 2. Extended radar horizon
3. Reduced radar horizon
1-24. Which of the following factors 4. All of the above
will effect range performance if
the leading edge of the rf pulse 1-29. When using a high-frequency radar
is sloping? during a heavy rain storm, you
should expect which of the
1. An increased pulse width following results?
2. Lack of definite point of
measurement for elapsed time 1. Minimum range will increase
on the indicator time base 2. Usable range will be reduced
3. A weaker return echo 3. Range resolution will decrease
4. A decrease in frequency 4. Range ability will NOT change
1-25. Which of the following antenna 1-30. Using table 1-1, classify the
characteristics will provide AN/GPN-27.
greater range capability?
1. Fixed radar for detecting and
1. Higher antenna searching
2. Wider beam width 2. Portable sound in air for fire
3. Faster rotation control or searchlight
4. Electronic scanning directing
3. Mobile radar for detecting and
1-26. A radar’s ability to detect searching
bearing is determined by which of 4. General radar for navigation
the following characteristics?
1-31. Which of the following types of
1. Transmit power out radars would be used to track an
2. Echo signal strength aircraft over land?
3. Receiver sensitivity
4. All of the above 1. Surface search radar
2. Fire control tracking radar
3. Air search radar
4. Height-finding radar
3
1-32. Which of the following types of 1-38. Which of the following types of
radars would be used to provide radars would be used to facilitate
precise information for initial station keeping?
positioning of fire control
tracking radars? 1. Height-finding radar
2. Air search radar
1. Height-finding radar 3. Surface search radar
2. Air search radar 4. GCA/CCA
3. Surface search radar
4. Navigation radar 1-39. Which of the following types of
radars would be used to aid in
1-33. Which of the following types of controlling small craft during a
radars would be used to control search and rescue operation?
aircraft during a search and
rescue operation? 1. Air search radar
2. Height-finding radar
1. Surface search radar 3. Surface search radar
2. Air search radar 4. Fire control tracking radar
3. Height-finding radar
4. Fire control tracking radar 1-40. Which of the following types of
radars would be used to detect
1-34. Which of the following types of submarine periscopes?
radars would be used to aid in
scouting? 1. Surface search radar
2. Fire control tracking radar
1. Height-finding radar 3. Air search radar
2. Fire control tracking radar 4. Height-finding radar
3. Surface search radar
4. Air search radar 1-41. On an AO class ship, what radar is
used as the primary surface search
1-35. Which of the following types of and navigation radar?
radars would be used to guide CAP
to an interception point using 1. AN/SPS-40E
bearing and range only? 2. AN/SPS-55
3. AN/SPS-64(V)9
1. Surface search radar 4. AN/SPS-67(V)1
2. Air search radar
3. Height-finding radar 1-42. Which of the following radars
4. Navigation radar replaces a variety of small
commercial radars?
1-36. Which of the following types of
radars would be used to track a 1. AN/SPS-40E
weather balloon? 2. AN/SPS-55
3. AN/SPS-64(V)9
1. Navigation radar 4. AN/SPS-67(V)1
2. Air search radar
3. Surface search radar 1-43. Which of the following radars was
4. Height-finding radar developed to detect small surface
targets from a range of 50 yards
1-37. Which of the following types of to the radar horizon?
radars could be used for surface
search in an emergency? 1. AN/SPS-40E
2. AN/SPS-55
1. Fire control tracking radar 3. AN/SPS-64(V)9
2. Air search radar 4. AN/SPS-67(V)3
3. Height-finding radar
4. GCA/CCA
4
1-44. A technician must have formal 1-50. The AN/SPS-67(V)1 radar will NOT
training to work on which of the interface with which of the
following equipments, if any? following systems?
1. AN/SPS-64(V)9 1. AN/USQ-82(V)
2. AN/SPS-40E 2. AN/ALA-10( )
3. AN/SPA-25G 3. AN/SPA-25( )
4. None of the above 4. AN/SPG-55B
1. NAVSEACEN
2. MOTU
3. A tender
4. All of the above
1. AN/SPS-55
2. AN/SPS-64(V)9
3. AN/SPS-65(V)1
4. AN/SPS-67(V)3
1. 750
2. 1200
3. 2400
4. 9600
1. AN/SPS-67(V)1
2. AN/SPS-67(V)2
3. AN/SPS-67(V)3
4. AN/SPS-64(V)9
5
ASSIGNMENT 2
Textbook Assignment: “Radar Systems Equipment Configurations,” chapter 2, pages 2–3
through 2–24.
2-1. Use of BIT circuitry in the 2–5. Which of the following missions is
AN/SPS–67(V) radar will have which NOT supported by the AN/SPS–55
of the following results? radar?
1. DD–963
2. FFG–7
3. FFG–61
4. MCM-1
6
2–9. Which of the following functions 2-14. Which of the following Navy
is/are collateral to the Enlisted Classification codes
AN/SPS-49(V) radar’s primary applies to the AN/SPS–49(V)1,
function? (V)2, (V)3, (V)4, and (V)6 radars?
1. ATC 1. 1503
2. AIC 2. 1510
3. ASAC 3. 1511
4. All of the above 4. 1516
7
2–19. How often will antenna and 2–24. The operator of which type of
pedestal restoration be performed radar is able to control the
on the AN/SPS–40B/C/D/E radar? antenna when searching in a target
sector?
1. About every 3 years
2. About every 5 years 1. Surface search
3. Every 7 years 2. 2D air search
4. Every 10–15 years 3. 3D air search
4. Ground–controlled approach
2–20. The AN/GPN–27 radar antenna group
provides constant radiation 2–25. Which of the following statements
altitude coverage of how many describes the radiated frequency
degrees above the peak of the of a 3D air search radar during
beam? electronic scanning?
2–23. Where is the 16–inch maintenance 2–28. How many aircraft can the
ppi for the AN/GPN–27 located? AN/SPN–46(V) control simul–
taneously and automatically during
1. Display site the final approach and landing
2. Transmitter building phase of carrier recovery
3. Antenna site operations?
4. Air traffic control room
1. 5
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
8
2–29. In which mode(s) of operation does 2–34. Which unit of the AN/SPN-46(V)
the AN/SPN-46(V) transmit command provides a maintenance intercom
and error signals via Link 4A for for troubleshooting purposes?
automatic control?
1. Power distribution panel (unit
1. Mode I 3)
2. Mode II 2. PRI–FLI indicators (unit 6)
3. Both 1 and 2 above 3. PRI-FLI indicator control
4. Mode III (unit 5)
4. Recorder–converter (unit 8)
2–30. In which mode(s) of operation does
the AN/SPN-46(V) provide manual 2-35. Which of the following units of
control of the aircraft? the AN/SPN–46(V) is NOT designed
to test the system or to aid in
1. Mode I troubleshooting?
2. Mode II
3. Mode III 1. Retractable alignment mast
4. Both 2 and 3 above (unit 23)
2. MLV (unit 13)
2–31. During Mode II operation of the 3. SBBM (unit 15)
AN/SPN–46(V), the pilot receives 4. OCC (unit 2)
command and error information via
what medium? 2–36. Of the following radars, which
would be used at a naval air
1. Link 4A and autopilot station to replace the PAR portion
2. Voice communications of the AN/CPN–4 family of
3. Cockpit display equipment?
4. Operator control console
1. AN/SPN-46(V)1
2–32. Which of the 26 units in the 2. AN/FPN-63(V)
AN/SPN–46(V)1 is/are not used by 3. AN/MPN–23(V)
the AN/SPN-46(V)2? 4. Both 2 or 3 above
9
2–39. Which of the following inputs 2–44. The SB/4229/SP Switchboard can
is/are required for a radar accept many signal inputs. Which
repeater to be able to display a of the following statements is
detected target at the correct most correct about its input
range and bearing? capabilities?
10
2-49. How do you determine the target
height when using an rhi?
1. A scope
2. PPI
3. RHI
4. Both 2 and 3 above
1. AN/SPA–25G, CV–3989/SP,
SB–4229/SP
2. AN/SPA–50, CV–3989/SP,
SB–4229/SP
3. AN/SPA-66, CV–3989/SP, SB–1505
4. AN/SPA–25G, CV–3989/SP, SB–440
11
ASSIGNMENT 3
Textbook Assignment: “Radar System Interfacing,” chapter 3, pages 3–1 through 3–11; and
“Radar Safety,” chapter 4, pages 4–1 through 4–4.
3-1. Of the following information, 3-6. Which IFF unit provides the
which could be provided by modern control signals that determine the
IFF systems? MK XII mode of operation?
12
3–11. Which of the following IFF mode 3–16. The MK XII IFF system requires
3/A reply codes will trigger an triggers to initiate interro–
alarm at an FAA tower? gations. Where do they come from?
13
3–21. You would need written permission 3–27. As an aircraft leaves the CATCC
from the Skipper to work on which controller’s area of respon–
of the following units without sibility, it is passed to which of
formal training? the following controllers?
3–23. Which type of DAIR system is used 3–29. Each DAIR system provides
at major shore installations? information to allow control of
aircraft within a given area.
1. Type 5 Which type has a responsibility
2. Type 8 area of 50 nautical miles
3. Type 10 surrounding the ship?
4. Type 12
1. Type 5
3–24. Which type of DAIR is used at 2. Type 8
expeditory airfields? 3. Type 10
4. Type 12
1. Type 5
2. Type 8 3–30. Which type of DAIR system has the
3. Type 10 AOA as its responsibility area?
4. Type 12
1. Type 5
3–25. You are at a shore installation 2. Type 8
and your DAIR system alarms when 3. Type 10
the target strays ±300 feet from 4. Type 12
the controller–assigned altitude.
What type of DAIR system do you 3–31. On board your carrier you have
have? just updated your AN/TPX–42A(V)8
to a (V)12. Which additional
1. Type 5 system can now interface with your
2. Type 8 DAIR?
3. Type 10
4. Type 12 1. ITAWDS
2. NTDS
3–26. A controller using a CATCC DAIR 3. IFF
system has which of the following 4. PALS
information available at his/her
console? 3–32. A technician trained to maintain a
RATCF DAIR system will have what
1. Flight identity NEC?
2. Flight altitude
3. Ship’s barometric pressure 1. ET–1572
4. All of the above 2. ET-1574
3. ET–1576
4. ET-1578
14
3–33. A technician trained to maintain 3–39. The Combat Systems Technical
an AIMS Mk XII IFF system will Operations Manual provides
have what NEC? information required to take which
of the following actions?
1. ET–1572
2. ET–1574 1. Define the limitations of the
3. ET-1576 NTDS system
4. ET-1578 2. Operate the NTDS system
3. Maintain the material
3–34. A technician trained to maintain readiness of the NTDS system
an AATC DAIR system will have what 4. All of the above
NEC?
3-40. Which of the following are CRT
1. ET-1572 safety hazards?
2. ET–1574
3. ET-1576 1. Violent implosion if broken
4. ET-1578 2. Toxic phosphor coating
3. Very high voltage
3–35. Which of the following systems, if 4. All of the above
any, integrates other systems and
subsystems to perform detection 3–41. When working on an energized radar
and entry functions? and measuring a voltage of 2000
volts, you should wear electrical
1. AIMS safety rubber gloves with which of
2. DAIR the following ratings?
3. NTDS
4. None of the above 1. Class 0
2. Class I
3–36. Which of the following are combat 3. Class II
system functions controlled by 4. Class III
NTDS?
3–42. In which section of the tag-out
1. Tracking and identification log would you place a tag-out
2. Threat evaluation and weapon record sheet that has been cleared
assignment after completion of radar PMS?
3. Engagement and engagement
assessment 1. Section 1
4. All of the above 2. Section 2
3. Section 3
3-37. As an ET you are responsible for 4. Section 5
maintenance on which of the
following NTDS-related equipment? 3-43. RADHAZ labels indicate an RF
electromagnetic field intense
1. Video and sync amps enough to do which of the
2. Operator consoles following damage?
3. Gun systems
4. Missile systems 1. Cause spark ignition of fuel
2. Produce harmful biological
3-38. What publication, if any, provides effects in humans
information on radar and NTDS as 3. Actuate electroexplosive
an integrated system on your ship? devices
4. Any of the above
1. Handbook for shipboard
surveillance radars
2. SORM
3. CSTOM
4. None
15
3–44. When you are in port, who must 3–49. Which of the following
give you permission to test requirements pertain(s) to a
operate your radar system? safety observer for a technician
working on energized equipment?
1. The commanding officer
2. The command duty officer 1. Must be CPR qualified
3. The supervisor in charge of 2. Must know the location of all
operations cut–off switches
4. Both 2 and 3 above 3. Must have a nonconductive
device to pull the technician
3-45. Which of the following hazard from a circuit
conditions is most critical during 4. All of the above
a refueling operation?
3–50. How often is the required PMS
1. HERO performed on a safety harness?
2. HERP
3. HERF 1. Each time it is used
2. Weekly
3–46. Which of the following hazard 3. Monthly
conditions is most critical when a 4. Annually
person is working aloft?
1. HERO
2. HERP
3. HERF
1. HERO
2. HERP
3. HERF
16
17
19
20
21