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1. OBJECTIVE
2. HARDWARE REQUIRED
3. EXPERIMENTATION
Hardware required :
Experimentation :
Inverting Amplifier :
Design :
-R F
Av = =2
R1
Take R 1 = 100K
R F = 200K 220K
Circuit Diagram:
Expt. 3 Op Amp Inverting and Noninverting Summer and Subtractor
Objective :
Hardware required :
Experimentation :
Va + Vb
V o = -R F ( )
R1 R 2
Take R 1 = R 2 = R F = 220KΩ
V o = -(V a +V b)
Take R L = 4.7KΩ
3 = R4 5
R 4+R 3
Take R 4 = 4.7KΩ
R 4+R 3 = 7.8KΩ
R 3 = 3.133KΩ 3.3KΩ
Circuit diagram :
0
V2
12Vdc
7
U1
3 5
V+
+ OS2
6
OUT
0 2 1 RL
4
R1 - OS1
4.7k
uA741
V-
R3
220k
3.3k
V5
5Vdc V4 0
R2
12Vdc
R4
220k
4.7k
0 Va 0
RF
0
220k
0
Expt No. 4 Op Amp Integrator and Differentiator
Objective :
Hardware required :
Experimentation :
Integrator Design :
1
f a = 33.86Hz =
2πR 1Cf
Take R 1=470KΩ Cf =0.01μF
f 1
f b= a =
10 2πR f Cf
R f = 4.7MΩ
Circuit Diagram :
0
V2
R2
12Vdc
470k
7
U1
3 5
V+
+ OS2
6
R1 OUT
2 1
V-
- OS1
470k
V3 uA741
4
V1
12Vdc
0 0
CF
10n
RF
4700k
Expt. No. 5 Op Amp Precision Rectifier
Objective :
Hardware required :
Experimentation :
Circuit diagram for Precision half wave rectifier with clipped negative half cycle :
V3
12Vdc
7
U1
3 5
V+
+ OS2
6 D1
V1
OUT
VAMPL = 1 2 1
FREQ = 50 - 4 OS1 RL
uA741 V-
10k
V2
0
12Vdc 0
0
Fig. 1 Circuit diagram of Precision half wave rectifier with clipped negative half cycle
Waveforms :
Fig. 2 Input and output waveforms of Precision half wave rectifier with clipped negative half cycle.
Expt. No. 6 Active Filters using Op Amp
1. Objective :
To design first and second order Low pass and high pass filters and to plot their
frequency response
To design first order Wide band pass and Wide band stop filters and to plot their
frequency response
To design narrow band pass and narrow band stop filters and to plot their frequency
response
2. Hardware required :
Dual variable regulated low voltage DC source
CRO, AFO, DMM (Digital Multimeter)
Resistors, capacitors
IC741 op-amp
3. Experimentation :
Design of first order Low Pass Filter :
Rf
Af = 1 + 2
R1
R f = R 1 = 10KΩ
Upper cutoff frequency f H= 900Hz
1
f H=
2πRC
For C=0.01μF
R = 17.7KΩ
Circuit Diagram :
0
0
V1
C
0.01u 12Vdc
7
R U1
3 5
V+
+ OS2
17700 6
V3
1Vac R1 OUT
2 1
4
- OS1
10k
uA741 RL
V-
0 V2 10k
0
12Vdc 0
0
RF
10k
Rf
Af = 1 + 2
R1
R f = R 1 = 10KΩ
Lower cutoff frequency f L= 900Hz
Expt. No. 7 Oscillators using Op Amp
1. Objective:
To design and analyse RC Phase shift and Wein Bridge Oscillators using Op Amp
2. Hardware required:
Dual variable regulated low voltage DC source
CRO, AFO, DMM (Digital Multimeter)
Resistors, capacitors
IC741 op-amp
3. Experimentation:
Design of RC Phase shift Oscillator :
0.065
fo =
RC
f o =200Hz
For C = 0.1μF
R = 3.25KΩ
Choose R = 3.3KΩ
R F should be large
R1
R
For F = 60
R1
R 1 >> R
R 1 =10R = 33KΩ
R F = 2MΩ
Circuit Diagram :
0 0 0
R R R
3.3k 3.3k C 3.3k C
C 0
0
0.1u 0.1u 0.1u
V1
ROM
33k
U1 7
3 12Vdc
V+ 5
+ OS2
6
R1 OUT
2 1
- 4 OS1
33k V-
uA741
V2
12Vdc
0 RF
2000k
11.6k
0
V1
12Vdc
R1 4
3 V+
U1A
0 +
10k 1
C OUT
2
0 - 11
50n V-
LM324
V2
12Vdc
0
R
10k
8 4 RA=10 KΩ
Trigger 2 7
6
Output 3 555 C = 1μF
1
5 C1=0.01μF
Fig. 1 Circuit diagram of monostable multivibrator
8 4 RA=10 KΩ
Trigger 2 7
6
Output 3 555 C = 1μF
1
5 C1=0.01μF
R1 C2
12 KΩ C3 10 μF
10 8 0.001μF
Input 2 7 Demodulated Output
6 Reference Output
9 1
C1= 0.01μF
-V=-10V