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Welcome to Budapest

The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better

Ed Lagoy
Director – Customer Support

Welcome & Introductions

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This document contains material which is proprietary to IAE International Aero Engines AG and is delivered on the express condition that it is not to be used,
disclosed or reproduced in whole or in part for any purpose without IAE’s express written permission.
IAE Welcomes You!
2017 Regional Forums

Budapest Oct 9 -12 Boston Oct 31 – Nov 2


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Who is in Budapest….
ACS Aero Management Ltd. Deutsche Lufthansa / Lufthansa Technik MTU-Zhuhai
Adria Airways DLR ONUR AIR
AEGEAN AIRLINES S.A DOT LT Qatar Airways
AerCap EASTERN AIRLINES TECHNIC CO.,LTD Rolls-Royce Control Systems
Aergen Aviation Finance Limited Egyptair Royal Aero GmbH
Air Serbia Engine Lease Finance Corporation Santos Dumont
Airbus Ernest Airlines SAS
AIRBUS TSP Etihad Airways SaudiGulf Airlines
Airbusan Eurowings GmbH Seal Dynamics
Aircastle Eurowings Technik GmbH SGI Aviation
Airchina FINNAIR Shaheen Air International
Al Salam319 Freebird Airlines Small Planet Airlines GmbH
AMAC AEROSPACE Grand Cru Airlines ST Aerospace Resources
AMECO Gulf Air Sumisho Aero Engine Lease B.V.
Ameco hangzhou branch HARCO LLC TATA SIA Airlines Ltd. (Vistara)
Asiana Airlines HCL Technologies Thai Airways
Atlasglobal Airlines HYDRO SYSTEMS KG THY
Avia Solutions Group IAI Turbine Services & Solutions
AviaAM Leasing Iberia Aerospace
Avion Express ISR Airlines Turkish Airlines
AVOLON Killick Aerospace TURKISH AIRLINES TECHNIC
Bangkok Airways Librestream Technologies Inc. TURKISH ENGINE CENTER
BH AIR MASCO "Mideast Aircraft Services Co." UTAS
Bombardier Meggitt Customer Services & Support UTAS/CARE
British Airways Monarch Vueling Airlines S.A
Bulgarian Air Charter Monarch Aircraft Engineering ltd Willis Lease Finance
Castlelake MTU Aero Engines AG WIND ROSE AVIATION COMPANY
Cathay Pacific Airways MTU Maintenance Hannover Wizz Air
China Aircraft Leasing Company MTU Maintenance Hannover GmbH Woodward
Deutsche Lufthansa MTU Maintenance Lease Services
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Facility Map
Main ballroom - Sala

Breakouts

Prague
Venezia
Vivaldi
Rossini
Bellini - GTF

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The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information 5
Administration

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Agenda Overview
Day 1 - Tuesday Day 2 - Wednesday Day 3 - Thursday
Welcome & Introductions
Opening Remarks
Quality Initiatives
Customer Feedback/MFA
Airbus Technical Topics Technical Topics
V2500 Program Update
Cabin Odor
Lead-The-Fleet / In-Service
Evaluation
Break Break Break

Customer Caucus
Aftermarket / MRO update Technical Topics Closing Remarks
Forum Ends

Lunch Lunch Lunch

Global Fleet Management


Technical Topics
Technical Topics

Break Break

Breakout Sessions Breakout Sessions

Evening Event Open Evening


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Detail Agenda - Tuesday
Day 1 - Tuesday, October 10, 2017
Title Presenter Start Duration Location
Welcome & Introductions Ed Lagoy 8:30 0:20 Sala Roma
Opening Remarks Bernie Zimmerman 8:50 0:10 Sala Roma
Opening Remarks Ed Bendernagel 9:00 0:10
Customer Feedback / Improvement Initiatives Rachael Dilenschneider 9:10 0:20 Sala Roma
V2500 Program Update Larry Boyes 9:30 0:25 Sala Roma
Lead The Fleet / In-Service Evaluation Francesca Echegaray 9:55 0:10 Sala Roma
Morning Break 10:05 0:30
Aftermarket / MRO update Jay Goya 10:35 1:20 Sala Roma
Lunch 12:00 1:30 Deepwater Restaurant
Global Fleet Management Frank Davis 13:30 0:20 Sala Roma
2.5 Bleed System Bushing Wear Jon Sullivan 13:50 0:10 Sala Roma
HPC Stg 4 Mike Manzi 14:00 0:10 Sala Roma
HPC 7th Blade Mike Manzi 14:10 0:10 Sala Roma
VSVA Randy Gionfriddo 14:20 0:10 Sala Roma
HPC 9-12 Drum Mike Manzi 14:30 0:10 Sala Roma
Breakout session introduction Ed Lagoy 14:40 0:10 Sala Roma
Afternoon Break 14:50 0:30 Sala Roma
Breakout Sessions 15:15
EngineWise - ADEM, EFAST, Librestream Onsight, CTC Virtual Reality Andrew MacTaggart 15:15 1:00 Venezia / Prague
Troubleshooting Customer Technical Support 15:15 1:00 Vivaldi
Supplier Management - Initiatives and Supplier Discussions Megaro-DeLorenzo 16:15 1:00 Vivaldi
Oil System Best Practices Customer Technical Support 16:15 1:00 Rossini
Forum Day Ends 17:15
Evening Dinner Event 18:15
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2016 Regional Forum feedback
 Positive feedback: 4.7 out of 5.0
• 342 responses
 Opportunities
• Improve Communication
• Better coordination Airbus
• More technical depth on GTF
• Improve FleetCare
• Improve Technical Case Management
• AOG responsiveness
• Aftermarket performance

 Your feedback is important and valuable


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Breakout Sessions – Tuesday / Wednesday
Vivaldi Room Session 1 Venezia & Prague Rooms

Supplier Management engineWISE

Vivaldi Room Session 2 Rossini Room

Troubleshooting Oil System Best Practices


Hosted by Customer Technical Support Hosted by Customer Technical Support

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Leadership in Budapest

Bernie Zimmerman Jen Latka Ed Bendernagel Alan Zimmerman


President IAE Executive Director Executive Director Chief Engineer
Quality Customer Support Customer Technical Service

Larry Boyes Jay Goya Ken Rawolle Ed Lagoy Todd Shields Matt Dawson
V2500 Program Manager GM Aftermarket GM - V2500 CTS Director CS Regional Director V2500 Fleet Programs
Customer Support Europe/Russia Manager
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V2500 Customer Technical Services (CTS)

Francesca Echegaray Dave Lynch Barry Beckwith Jonathan Sullivan Joseph Prytko Mike Manzi
Accessories & Components Manager Troubleshooting & Systems Manager Hot Section Manager Fan/LPC/HPC Manager Gearbox, Oil System, Event Manager Cold Section Team Leader
3-8 Drum, 9-12 Drum

Randy Gionfriddo Domenic Mancini Hau Bui Jason Patch Dennis Musso
FMU, VSVA, FDRV, 2.5 Act, AMV, Comb/Diff, TEC, P4.9 system EGT Sys, Harnesses LPT, Tubes, Pipes, Brackets Oil System #3 Brg
ACC Vlv Fuel Pump/Filter, FF Xmtr, FDV Fuel System, #5 compartment P2T2 & N1 Probes Pb/P3T3 Probe
Vib Xmtr, Switches/Sensors
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The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better

Opening Remarks

Bernie Zimmerman
President - IAE
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better

Opening Remarks

Ed Bendernagel
Executive Director – Customer Support
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better

Rachael Dilenschneider
Customer Experience
Project Manager

2016-2017 Customer Feedback

This Document Contains no Technical Data Subject to the EAR or the


Agenda
 What is the Customer Feedback process at PW / IAE & How has it changed?
• Pratt & Whitney / IAE
• Airbus Survey

 What are customers saying?


• eSurveys
• Airbus Survey

 What actions are we taking to make improvements?


• Customer Service Updates
• Non-Technical Problem Resolution Plans (PRPs)

 What is next?
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Agenda
 What is the Customer Feedback process at PW / IAE & How has it changed?
• Pratt & Whitney / IAE
• Airbus Survey

 What are customers saying?

 What actions are we taking to make improvements?

 What is next?

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PW / IAE Customer Feedback Overview
Process driven across PW / IAE
Multiple methods utilized to capture customer feedback
• eSurvey
• Airbus Survey
• Regional Forums/Customer Caucus
• Year Round Informal feedback

Communication Initiatives
• Problem Resolution Plans (PRP)
• Customer Council Calls (CCC)
• V2500 in Service Newsletters (VIS)

Dedicated resource focused on feedback process, tools,


and driving action based on customer feedback
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Airbus Supplier Support Rating Overview
Measure, Improve, Control & Communicate
Voice of Customer for all In-Service Support domains
Evaluate if the Service provided is first class and at competitive cost
Assessing Suppliers capacity to deliver a reliable product

Leverage / Incentive for Suppliers to improve in Aftermarket Support


Award well-performing suppliers

Identify weaknesses, highlighted at Supplier top management level


Development of Suppliers Improvement Plans / Airbus Supplier Improvement Meetings

Powerful tool to continuously improve supplier support


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Agenda
 What is the Customer Feedback process at PW / IAE & How has it changed?

 What are customers saying?


• eSurveys
• Airbus Survey

 What actions are we taking to make improvements?

 What is next?

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PW / IAE Customer Feedback
Results from the Oct ’16 Product Performance & Support eSurvey
Extremely
Satisfied

Neutral

Extremely
Dissatisfied

Decrease in
unfavorable &
neutral
buckets

 Recent results show positive trend, but there is opportunity for improvement  Favorable
 Neutral
 Corrective actions underway driven by customer feedback  Unfavorable

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Airbus Customer Feedback
Results from the 2016 Supplier Support Survey
Technical Support
PW / IAE Engine Scope: V2500, PW4000-100”, JT9D Documentation
Communication
Line Maintenance
150 Participating Airlines
Warranty Administration
46 Airlines Rating PW / IAE with 72 Unique Respondents Engine Time on Wing
Retrofit
45% Response Rate from airlines surveyed on PW / IAE Engine LRU Reliability
Technical Issues Resolving
Supplier Satisfaction Rating Nacelle Suppliers Management*
Nacelle Reliability*
Operational Reliability
Overall Improvement
Commercial Flexibility
LRU Suppliers Management
Cost Consistency
Repair / Overhaul Performance
Lease Engine
Maintenance Service Performance
*only applicable on PW4000-100” engine

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Overall Customer Feedback
Summarized results from all feedback channels
Strengths Opportunities

• Customer Support and Sales support • Turn around times too high
– Adding headcount • Time to get a fix too long
• Feedback heard and acted upon • Technical issue resolution
• VSVA • HPC
• Customer Council Calls and Regional Forums • EGT Harness • T1/T2 Hub
beneficial
• Part quality
• V2500 Reliability and Time on Wing improving • Lease engine availability
• FHA is good value • Costs and price escalation

Opportunities are being addressed throughout the conference


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Agenda
 What is the Customer Feedback process at PW / IAE & How has it changed?

 What are customers saying?

 What actions are we taking to make improvements?


• Customer Service Updates
• Non-Technical Problem Resolution Plans (PRPs)

 What is next?

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Customer Service Update
Actions underway to improve customer experience
Customer Communications
• VIS Newsletters
• Quarterly CCCs To be addressed in conference presentations
• PRPs – Technical & Non-Technical
LRU Supplier Management
EagleNet Case Management
• Librestream technology MRO / Turn Around Time
• Improved Case Management tool and workflow
• Revised communication strategy
Global Fleet Management
FleetCare Portal Customer Training
• Defining user customization
• FleetCare 2.0 in development with a phased approach
• Aligning technical publications format across programs

ThisTechnical
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Non-Technical Problem Resolution Plans
Available on FleetCare Portal & AirbusWorld – Updated Quarterly
Shared Non-Technical PRPs
 Customer Communications
 Warranty
 V2500 MRO Performance
 Line Replaceable Unit (LRU) Supplier Management
 Customer Technical Support
 Pratt & Whitney Engine Leasing (PWEL)

Upcoming Non-Technical PRPs


 P&W Repair Operations – Status Reports
 P&W Repair Turn Around Time & On Time Delivery
 Quality
 FleetCare Portal 2.0
 Global Services Engineering

Technical PRPs continue to be available online with strategies and updates


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Agenda
 What is the Customer Feedback process at PW / IAE & How has it changed?

 What are customers saying?

 What actions are we taking to make improvements?

 What is next?

This page contains No Technical Data subject to the EAR or the ITAR
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Next Steps
Upcoming activities to ensure success
Oct 2017 Product Performance & Support Survey

Oct 2017 Regional Forums

Oct 2017 Focus on Feedback VIS Article

Dec 2017 Follow Up on eSurvey Results

Q4 2017 Update eSurvey Questions

Jan 2018 Airbus Survey

Q1 2018 V2500 Customer Council Call (CCC)


Ongoing Communicate Improvement Initiatives and Statuses

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Conclusion

 Multiple methods to capture customer feedback

 Feedback driving improvement activities

 Renewed focus on two-way communication

 Commitment to transparency

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Thank You

Please direct any Airbus Supplier Support Rating questions to supplier.operations@airbus.com


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The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better

Larry Boyes
V2500 Program Manager

V2500 Program Overview

This presentation contains no Technical data subject to the ITAR or EAR

This Document Contains no Technical Data Subject to the EAR or the ITAR
V2500 Fleet
V2500 fleet Highlights
V2500-A5 V2500-D5 V2500-A1
>7,400 engines produced to date
S2 2% 1%
12%
>Production engine deliveries
continue
V2500-A5
44% -A5 through 2019
V2500-A5
S1 -E5 for KC390 (EIS in 2018)
41%

>190 million flight hours,


100 million cycles accumulated
~180 customers in 80 countries
130 airline operators
3,034 aircraft in-service 50 lessors, charters & corporate
Note - as of September 2017

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The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information 32
V2500 Market Landscape
Latest trends
Fleet size peaks at ~6,200 Average Fleet Age
V2500 installed fleet 2000

6,000 V2500-D5 1500


4,500 V2500-A1

V2500-A5 S1 1000
3,000
V2500-A5
1,500 500

0
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 0
0-5 Years 6-10 years 11-15 years 16-20 years 21+ years

Utilization peaks >18M EFH A5/S1 Shop Visit Profile


V2500 Annual Utilization
20.0 M 50%
Millions

V2500-D5
15.0 M V2500-A1
40% SelectOne A5
V2500-A5 S1
V2500-A5 30%
10.0 M
20%
5.0 M
10%
0.0 M
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 0%
0 SV 1 SV 2 SV 3 SV 4 SV 5 SV

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The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better 33
Forum Agenda

 Key topics selected for presentations were


based on one or more of the following
• High impact to engine reliability
• Product improvement
• Customer feedback

This page contains No Technical Data subject to the EAR or the ITAR
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information 34
V2500 Fleet – Exceptional Reliability
 V2500-A5 accumulating >1.5M hrs / month
 IFSD rates well under ETOPS requirements
and Airbus goal
 Fleet statistics comparable to the competition
 Management plans for fleet and quality issues
essential to continuing reliability
 Incorporation of NMSB’s and SB’s

 Focus on identifying emerging issues

This page contains No Technical Data subject to the EAR or the ITAR

The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information 35
IFSD Rate is World Class
Engine Basic IFSD Rate Engine Basic IFSD Top Causes
(events / 1000 hrs) (events)
Airbus Goal IAE Goal Events/1000 hrs A5 Classic Select 1/2
0.006
5
+5
0.005
4
-3
0.004
3

0.003
2

0.002 1

0.001 0

0
Feb-16

Jul-16
Aug-16
Sep-16

Nov-16
Dec-16

Feb-17

Jul-17
May-16

May-17
Oct-16
Jan-16

Apr-16

Jun-16

Jan-17

Apr-17

Jun-17
Mar-16

Mar-17

12 month moving average through July 2017


This page contains No Technical Data subject to the EAR or the ITAR
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better 36
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Significant Improvement in ABTO Top Causes
Engine Basic ABTO Rate Engine Basic ABTO Top Causes
(events / 1000 hrs) (events)
Airbus Goal IAE Goal Events/1000 hrs A5 Classic Select 1/2
0.008
25
0.007
20
0.006
-16
0.005 15

-12
0.004
10

0.003
5
0.002

0
0.001

0
Feb-16

Jul-16
Aug-16
Sep-16

Nov-16
Dec-16

Feb-17

Jul-17
May-16

May-17
Oct-16
Jan-16

Apr-16

Jun-16

Jan-17

Apr-17

Jun-17
Mar-16

Mar-17

12 month moving average through July 2017


This page contains No Technical Data subject to the EAR or the ITAR
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better 37
IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information
Delays & Cancelations Rate World Class
Engine Basic D&C Rate Engine Basic D&C Top Causes
(events / 1000 hrs) (events)
Airbus Goal IAE Goal Events/1000 hrs A5 Classic Select 1/2
0.120 -28
200

0.100
150
0.080 -33
-32
100
0.060

0.040 50

0.020 0

0.000
Feb-16

Jul-16
Aug-16
Sep-16

Nov-16
Dec-16

Feb-17

Jul-17
May-16

May-17
Oct-16
Jan-16

Apr-16

Jun-16

Jan-17

Apr-17

Jun-17
Mar-16

Mar-17

12 month moving average through July 2017


This page contains No Technical Data subject to the EAR or the ITAR
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better 38
IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information
UER Rate Stable Below Goal
Engine Basic UER Rate Engine Basic UER Top Causes
(events / 1000 hrs) (events)
IAE Goal Events/1000 hrs A5 Classic Select 1/2
0.025
25
+11
-15
0.020 20
-3
15 -7
0.015

10
0.010
5

0.005
0

0.000
Feb-16

Jul-16
Aug-16
Sep-16

Nov-16
Dec-16

Feb-17

Jul-17
May-16

May-17
Oct-16
Jan-16

Apr-16

Jun-16

Jan-17

Apr-17

Jun-17
Mar-16

Mar-17

12 month moving average through July 2017


This page contains No Technical Data subject to the EAR or the ITAR
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better 39
IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information
Top Reliability Drivers
Corrective Actions and Fleet Incorporation
% Fleet
Issue IFSD ABTO D&C UER Corrective Action Available Incorporation
VSV ACTUATOR* SB75-0122 27%
HPC STAGE 6/7 BLADE * SB72-0642 52%(S1)
EGT SYSTEM* SB77-0015 / 77-0016 3%
SB 72-0671 / 72-0672 / 72-0673 / 72-
#3 BEARING* 0674 61%(A) 18%(B)
FDRV* SB 73-0240 13%
FMU* SB73-0215 / 73-0223 92% / 58%
CABIN ODOR* Improved troubleshooting & oil servicing N/A
TOWERSHAFT CENTER
BEARING* EM Updated N/A
Pb SENSE LINE* Redesign Underway N/A
EGT OVERLIMIT* Refurbish Engine / Airbus FWC software 1Q18 release
FLEX T/O SB 73-0236 SCN22 25%
EEC Maintenance / UTAS EEC 150-40-73-33 4%
IGNITION SYSTEM SB 73-1004 / 74-0007 31% / 1%
AIR COOLED OIL COOLER SB79-0094 71%
* - Forum presentation

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The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information
Product Upgrades – Previously Released
 Enhanced Variable Stator Vane Actuator (VSVA) (-A5/-S1)
• New VSVA with larger piston for additional force margin
• Significant reduction in engine events when incorporated
• Over 1800 delivered
• Demand continues to exceed capacity
• Additional servo valve producibility improvements to address a small
number of infant mortality failures – Anticipated release 1Q18

 ACOC (-A1/-A5/-S1/-D5)
• Provides additional life improvement over current standard
• Released June 2017
• 5 year Support Program from Sumitomo

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Product Upgrades – Previously Released
 Ignitor (-A1/-A5/-S1/-D5)
• Improved durability; prevents release of material that may result
in 1st HPT Blade leading edge damage
• Released July 2017
• Lead the Fleet program initiated

 NF Harness (-A5/-S1)
• Improved solder joint in the terminal block addresses signal
errors
• Released July 2017

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Product Upgrades – Previous and Planned Released
 EGT Harness (-A1/-A5/-S1)
• Combines EGT core harness and EGT harness
• Water shield reduces potential for moisture ingress
• Released March 2017
• Lead the Fleet program initiated December 2016
• Hardware delivery shortages expect to recover by November 2017
• 2 year Support Program from Harco

 EGT Thermocouple (-A1/-A5/-S1/-D5)


• Improved internal wire management to eliminate potential for loop
resistance failures
• Planned release date: September 2017

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LRU Supplier Management Improvements
 Quarterly Performance Reviews (QPR) to monitor
metrics and action plans
 All LRU supplier contact information and metrics
are posted on FleetCare
• Turnaround Time (TAT)
• Number of Units Past 25 Days
• Warranty Claims
• Escapes

 Improved communication channels with dedicated


email account
(gppwv2500suppliermgmt@pw.utc.com)

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The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information 44
LRU Supplier Management Improvements
PW / IAE is focal for any LRU / Accessory Supplier issues

 Strengthening Product Support Agreements

 Added component reliability and reasons for returns to


Quarterly Performance Reviews

 Corrective actions required for non-compliant metrics

 Customer Communications
• Increase customer awareness through VIS articles, Customer
Council Calls, Email, and Customer Forums

This page contains No Technical Data subject to the EAR or the ITAR

The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information 45
V2500 Fleet Challenges
Fleet health impacted by: Program actions:

 Quality / technical issues  Drive technical corrective actions


 Spare parts supply / MRO work-stops  Achieve >95% spare parts fill rate
 Increase in wing-to-wing TAT  Mitigate customer AOG risk
 Shortages in ready spare engines  Grow lease pool to 155 engines
 Align MRO capacity to demand

This page contains No Technical Data subject to the EAR or the ITAR
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better 46
IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information
Questions?

The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better

Francesca T Echegaray
Accessories and Components Manager
Customer Technical Services

Hardware Fleet Evaluation:


In Service Evaluation (ISE) and Lead The Fleet (LTF)
New Topic

EAR Export Classification: No Technical Data

This document contains material which is proprietary to IAE International Aero Engines AG and is delivered
on the express condition that it is not to be used, disclosed or reproduced in whole or in part for any purpose
without IAE’s express written permission.
Hardware Fleet Evaluation - Objective A1 A5 D5 S1

Hardware fleet evaluation benefits


 Gather data from operator directly
 Provide fleet experience on new hardware configuration
 Proactive approach on findings
 Minimize redesign of hardware after findings
 Provide operator real-time feedback of new hardware
 Does not only apply to Accessories and LRU’s

EAR Export Classification: No Technical Data


IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better 49
Hardware Fleet Evaluation - Why? A1 A5 D5 S1

Reasons to do a fleet evaluation


 Provides data to ensure no surprises are discovered
outside of design removal interval
• On-condition hardware is often scrapped
 Prevents reactive approach to findings on new
configuration
 Provide visibility to corrective action in place

EAR Export Classification: No Technical Data


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The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better
Hardware Fleet Evaluation - Types A1 A5 D5 S1

Types of Fleet Evaluation


 Lead The Fleet (LTF)
 In-Service Evaluation (ISE)
• Control Service Use (CSU)

Success Criteria Definition


 Collect hardware information (P/N, S/N, etc.)
 Defined actions to remove/ install hardware
 Defined inspection and/or removal interval – plan varies by hardware
 Specify time to accumulate on new configuration (complete program)

EAR Export Classification: No Technical Data


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The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better
A1 A5 D5 S1
Hardware Fleet Evaluation - Differences
In Service Evaluation VS. Lead The Fleet
Criteria In Service Evaluation (ISE) Lead The Fleet (LTF)
A define number of operators typically
Operator Typically 1 or 2
affected by issue
Incorporate for simple changes. Use to
Design Change Used typically for complex design changes ensure no impact to interface and
functionality
Need to be defined before program is Need to be defined before program is
Success Criteria initiated initiated
Service Bulletin Sent only to ISE participants Immediate fleet-wide release
Immediately & in parallel to program
Production incorporation Pending successful completion
execution

EAR Export Classification: No Technical Data


IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information 52
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better
Hardware Fleet Evaluation - Examples A1 A5 D5 S1

ISE Examples
 VSVA
 No. 5 Compartment Redesign

LTF Examples
 EGT Single Harness Solution
 New Champion Igniter Plug
 PB Sense Line Task (LTF candidate)

EAR Export Classification: No Technical Data


IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information 53
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better
Hardware Fleet Evaluation - Summary A1 A5 D5 S1

 Hardware fleet evaluation types: ISE and LTF


 ISE is a partial-field release to specific customers
 LTF is a full-field release where IAE carefully monitors
the product performance
 Criteria is used to determine type of evaluation
 Provides fleet experience on new hardware
configuration on an expedited basis

This page contains No Technical Data subject to the EAR or the ITAR
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54
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better
Hardware Fleet Evaluation A1 A5 D5 S1

Questions?

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The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better

Morning Break - 30 minutes


The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better

Lunch
Thank You
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better

Frank Davis
Associate Director
Global Fleet Management

Global Fleet Management

This document is the property of Pratt & Whitney (P&W). You may not possess, use, copy, or disclose this document or any information in it, for any purpose, including without limitation to
design, manufacture, or repair parts, or to obtain FAA or other government approval to do so, without P&W’s express written permission. Neither receipt nor possession of this document
alone, from any source, constitutes such permission. Possession, use, copying, or disclosure by anyone without P&W’s express permission is not authorized and may result in criminal
and/or civil liability.

P&W PROPRIETARY
This document contains no technical data subject to the EAR or the ITAR
Global Fleet Management
Global Fleet Mission
 New Group within Operational Fleet Health
Customer Support
 Program driven Customer Priority & Asset Allocations
 Manage data,
communication and assets Program level collaboration to mitigate
to support overall fleet AOG’s
operational health
 Focus is entire fleet Engine Configuration Management to
T&M and FHA Best Represent the Fleet

P&W PROPRIETARY
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better This document contains no technical data subject to the EAR or the ITAR 59
Process
Global Fleet Management
Alignment and
Individual Fleet Aggregation Customer
communication
Customer Fleet
and Analysis with Program, CS Solution
Data
and FHA

 Shop visit forecast  Predicted AOGs  Develop customized  Lease engine support
 Current spares levels  Part availability lease engine / AOG  Induction / spares
 Contractual obligations  Lease engine availability mitigation plan with allocation input
 Engine configuration  Prioritization and allocation customer  Communication
 Accurate fleet status  Requirements
 A/C maintenance status/plans  Capital / investment
 Fleet/engine configuration
 On-watch status

Unmitigated lease Mitigated lease


engine plan engine plan

P&W PROPRIETARY
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better This document contains no technical data subject to the EAR or the ITAR 60
Asset Prioritization & Allocation
Keep the fleet flying Customer Heatmap – Unmitigated Ready Spare Prediction

What are we doing?


 Provide the demand signal based on
fleet health and AOG risk

Why are we doing this?


 Keep the world fleet flying
 Limited asset availability
 MRO capacity challenges

P&W PROPRIETARY
This document contains no technical data subject to the EAR or the ITAR 61
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better
Asset Prioritization & Allocation
Keep the fleet flying Customer Heatmap – Mitigated Ready Spare Prediction

What are we doing?


 Provide the demand signal based on
fleet health and AOG risk
Why are we doing this?
 Keep the world fleet flying
 Limited asset availability
 MRO capacity challenges

Timely and accurate data drives


better decision making

P&W PROPRIETARY
This document contains no technical data subject to the EAR or the ITAR 62
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better
Data Management Process
How are you helping
Ongoing
Identify
Data
Problem
Collection
 Continue identifying emerging issues

 Provide supporting data

 Timely implementation of solutions Resolve Collect


Problem Data
 Communicate implementation of solutions

 Communicate effectiveness of solutions Mitigation


Solution

P&W PROPRIETARY
This document contains no technical data subject to the EAR or the ITAR 63
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better
Lease Engine Growth
Lease Pool
 66% increase in lease pool 154+
assets since 2015 +20
10

 20 new production engines


144
in 2017 124 124

87

 Continue to increase lease


2015 2016 2017 2018 plan
pool in 2018
Includes new and used engines

Continued investment to support your operations


P&W PROPRIETARY
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better This document contains no technical data subject to the EAR or the ITAR 64
Summary

 Our objective - Keep the V2500 fleet flying

 Integrating with Programs to better support you

 Timely and accurate data drives better decisions

 Two-way communication is critical to success

P&W PROPRIETARY
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better This document contains no technical data subject to the EAR or the ITAR 65
P&W PROPRIETARY
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better This document contains no technical data subject to the EAR or the ITAR 66
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better

Jonathan Sullivan
Manager – Cold Section
Customer Technical Services

LPC 2.5 Bleed System


New Topic
WARNING -- This document contains technical data the export of which is or may be restricted by the Export Administration Act and the Export Administration
Regulations (EAR), 15 C.F.R. parts 730-774. Diversion contrary to U.S. law is prohibited. The export, re-export, transfer or re-transfer of this technical data to any other
company, entity, person, or destination, or for any use or purpose other than that for which the technical data was originally provided by P&W, is prohibited without prior
written approval from P&W and authorization under applicable export control laws – ECCN 9E991

This document contains material which is proprietary to IAE International Aero Engines AG and is delivered
on the express condition that it is not to be used, disclosed or reproduced in whole or in part for any purpose
without IAE’s express written permission.
LPC 2.5 Bleed – Background A5 D5 S1

 Recent increase in Unplanned Engine Removals


(UERs) due to 2.5 bleed valve mechanism wear
• 7 UERs reported in 2016
• 13 UERs between 2011-2015
• No inspection criteria in AMM
• Operators report issues on AOG basis
• Immediate engine removal required for the following:
 Missing pin/retaining ring or
 Cracked bleed valve ring bushing hole
 Bleed valve ring cracked

• UERs combination of First run and overhauled


engines
• Time / Cycles vary 1045 CSLSV – 17,360 cycles
Fractured 2.5 Bleed Valve
CSLSV = cycles since last shop visit Ring Bushing Hole

EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991


The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information 68
LPC 2.5 Bleed Valve Mechanism Wear A5 D5 S1

 2.5 bleed valve ring


• Connected to support ring by 10 levers
• Powered by 2 actuators with direct
leverage (Master & Slave)
• Other 8 levers support valve movement Retaining
Ring

Bleed
Support Ring Pin Valve
Arm Bushing Ring
Pin
Bushing
Lever Only Retaining
Lower Power Arm
(8 Locations) Ring

Lever
Upper Power Arm
Powered by
Support Ring Actuator
2.5 Bleed Valve Ring Lever Position (2 Locations)
EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information 69
S1
LPC 2.5 Bleed Valve Mechanism Wear A5 D5

Upper Power Arm


Support Ring

Inner Bushing Outer Bushing


Retaining Bleed Valve
Ring Ring

Bushing

Lower Power Arm

Pin Bearing Outer Race


Pins and Retaining Rings Bearing Inner Race
2.5 Bleed Valve Mechanism

EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991


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70
LPC 2.5 Bleed Valve Mechanism Wear A5 D5 S1

 Engine V15182
• TSN/CSN: 23413/11338 First Run
• On Nov 13, 2016, operator noted bleed actuator LVDT
position 105% - performed BSI
(TSN/CSN: 23092/11205)
 #4, #7, #9, #10 Bushes found loose
 CTS recommended repetitive inspection every A-Check Slave Actuator Power Arm
Bushing Hole Torn
• On Nov 21, operator noted LVDT position to 106%
(TSN/CSN: 23166/11234)
 CTS recommended continue to monitor
• On Dec 21, operator performed BSI
(TSN/CSN: 23413/11338)
 Bushing hole found torn / engine removed
 LVDT position reading of approximately 110% 2.5 Bleed Valve LVDT Position to 110%

EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991


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71
LPC 2.5 Bleed Valve Mechanism Wear A5 D5 S1

 IAE Engineering has launched a root cause


investigation into the wear

 Review of bleed valve materials, design information,


shop repair practices, and actuator overhaul practices

 Safety risk assessment shows no safety thresholds


exceeded

 Proactive inspections / On-wing action not required

EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991


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72
LPC 2.5 Bleed Valve - Summary A5 D5 S1

 Increase in UERs due to 2.5 bleed wear


 Wear of bushing holes and valve ring due to pin and retaining clip contact
 Caused UERs, no in-service events
 Safety risk assessment shows no thresholds exceeded
 Root Cause investigation launched
 Corrective Action Plan – 2Q 2018

Issues Root Cause Corrective


Reported Identified Action Plan
(January 2017) (March 2018) June 2018

2017 2018

EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991


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73
LPC 2.5 Bleed Valve - Summary A5 D5 S1

Questions?

EAR Export Classification: No Technical Data


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74
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better

Michael Manzi
Team Leader – Cold Section
Customer Technical Services

High Pressure Compressor (HPC) Stage 4 Blade


Update
WARNING -- This document contains technical data the export of which is or may be restricted by the Export Administration Act and the Export Administration
Regulations (EAR), 15 C.F.R. parts 730-774. Diversion contrary to U.S. law is prohibited. The export, re-export, transfer or re-transfer of this technical data to any other
company, entity, person, or destination, or for any use or purpose other than that for which the technical data was originally provided by P&W, is prohibited without prior
written approval from P&W and authorization under applicable export control laws – ECCN 9E991

This document contains material which is proprietary to IAE International Aero Engines AG and is delivered
on the express condition that it is not to be used, disclosed or reproduced in whole or in part for any purpose
without IAE’s express written permission.
HPC Stage 4 Blade – Background
 Current standard (SB 72-0295) A5/D5 HPC
Stg 4 blade introduced August 2001
• Pre-SB 72-0295 standard susceptible to
aerodynamic excitation
• Corrected issue for fracture at root leading edge
 Seven HPC Stg 4 IFSD events and one shop
findings reported since 2014 on post SB-72-
0295 blade standard
• Events resulted in IFSD

HPC Stage 4 Blade


EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991
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76
HPC Stage 4 Blade – Background

Key
Event

USI (shop)

False USI
(shop)

There have been no S1 events

EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991


The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information 77
HPC Stage 4 Blade – Investigation
 Fault tree utilized for structured investigation approach
 Event hardware lab investigations
• Review of tip rub - 2004-05 event root cause
• Interaction of lock & retaining plates, drum, & blades
Stg 4 Retaining Plate Stg 4 Blade Blade Platform Groove

Stg 4 Lock Plate

Drum Groove

V11000 Cracked blade – No Tip Rub (2014 shop find) HPC Stage 4 Blade, Lock Plate & Retaining Plates
EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991
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78
IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information
HPC Stage 4 Blade – Investigation
 Dimensional evaluation & frequency testing
• Event Hardware
• Service Run
• New production blades
Frequency Response
 Blade frequency testing showed negligible differences
 Review of Manufacturing tolerances
• Manufacturing within specifications

Dimensional Points on Root

EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991


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79
HPC Stage 4 Blade – Investigation
 Configuration comparison between A5 and
SelectOne
• Lock & Retaining Plates unchanged
• Dry film lubricant unchanged Airfoil difference

• Minimal changes to blade root


• Airfoil geometry was changed primarily for S1 A5S1
A5
efficiency A1

 Dry Film Lubricant (DFL) reviewed

HPC Stage 4 Blade Differences


EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991
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80
HPC Stage 4 Blade – Root Cause
 Aerodynamic wake excitation allows for defeat of Dry Film Lubricant
(DFL)
 DFL defeat allows for fretting and High Cycle Fatigue (HCF) debit
 Excessive fretting leads to crack initiation
Fretting

Defeated DFL

EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991


The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information 81
HPC Stage 4 Blade – Fleet Management
 Safety Risk Assessment shows no thresholds exceeded
• No corrective action is required
 No change to the current recommendation
• Cat 4 SB 72-0505 inspections accomplished at every shop visit
• USI at module level
• FPI at piece part level
• On-wing inspection is not required

EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991


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82
HPC Stage 4 Blade – Solution
Option Benefits Risks
1. SelectOne Retro-fit - Service Bulletin in place - Cost to implement
- No further work required - Hardware availability
- Avoids Intermix issues
- Addresses excitation
- Reduce TE stresses - May not address excitation
2. Select Blade Root and
- New parts required
Platform Geometry
- No intermix allowed
- Addresses excitation - Extensive testing required
3. Airfoil Redesign - May cascade to other hardware changes
- No intermix allowed
- Provides fretting resistance - New coating supply
4. Moly-disulfide coating improvement - May not be 100% effective
- Least costly to implement
- Intermix allowed
- Positive experience with P&W
products

EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991


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83
HPC Stage 4 Blade – Summary
 HPC Stage 4 blades have experienced cracks in blade root
 No safety thresholds exceeded; No corrective action required
 Root cause investigation completed
 Coating of moly-disulfide selected as potential replacement for DFL
Solution
Identified
(July 2017)
Root cause investigation Coating
Root Cause
launched Change Plan
(September 2015) Identified
(1Q2018)
(May 2017)

2015 2016 2017 2018

EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991


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HPC Stage 4 Blade

Questions?

EAR Export Classification: No Technical Data


The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information 85
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better

Michael Manzi
Team Leader – Cold Section
Customer Technical Services

High Pressure Compressor (HPC) Stage 7 Blade


Update
WARNING -- This document contains technical data the export of which is or may be restricted by the Export Administration Act and the Export Administration
Regulations (EAR), 15 C.F.R. parts 730-774. Diversion contrary to U.S. law is prohibited. The export, re-export, transfer or re-transfer of this technical data to any other
company, entity, person, or destination, or for any use or purpose other than that for which the technical data was originally provided by P&W, is prohibited without prior
written approval from P&W and authorization under applicable export control laws – ECCN 9E991

This document contains material which is proprietary to IAE International Aero Engines AG and is delivered
on the express condition that it is not to be used, disclosed or reproduced in whole or in part for any purpose
without IAE’s express written permission.
HPC Stage 7 Blade – Background/Root Cause

 SelectOneTM introduced without damper wire


• At risk for blade events
 Root cause
• Uneven attachment loading & vibration lead to fretting
• Fretting may result in High Cycle Fatigue (HCF)
• Damper wire prevents HCF by reducing vibration and
fretting/fracture

HPC Stage 7 Blade Dovetail


EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information 87
HPC Stage 7 Blade – Fleet Management
 Operational Drivers Study - Flight data review
• Did not identify practical operational changes that could be implemented
 On-wing Ultrasonic inspection development study
• Due to HCF crack propagation, blade fracture time not understood
• Inspection interval would be maintenance burden to customer
• Development of probe revealed interference with adjacent blades and
vane
• Probe design review - Not feasible to detect cracks

EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991


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88
HPC Stage 7 Blade – Fleet Management
 Safety risk assessment shows no thresholds exceeded
• No corrective action is required
 Corrective Action was implemented - Install Damper Wire
Production Overhaul
V17182 & up 4Q2013 SB 72-0642 2Q2014

 SB 72-0642 changed to Cat 4 – May 2017


 53% damper wire incorporation in SelectOne fleet (production and
overhaul)

EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991


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89
HPC Stage 7 Blade – Summary
 Root Cause identified for below platform fractures
 No safety thresholds exceeded; corrective action not required
 Corrective Action is incorporation of damper wire
 Operational Study showed no practical changes
 Ultrasonic inspection to detect cracks not feasible
 SB 72-0642 changed to Category 4
Root Cause Damper Wire SB72-0642 Operational SB 72-0642
First Event Identified at Production Released Study Results to Cat 4
(December 2010) (September 2012) (December 2013) (March 2014) (November 2016) (May 2017)

2010 2012 2013 2014 2016 2017

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HPC Stage 7 Blade

Questions?

EAR Export Classification: No Technical Data


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The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better

Randy Gionfriddo
Accessories & Components
Customer Technical Services

Variable Stator Vane Actuator (VSVA)


Update
WARNING -- This document contains technical data the export of which is or may be restricted by the Export Administration Act and the Export Administration
Regulations (EAR), 15 C.F.R. parts 730-774. Diversion contrary to U.S. law is prohibited. The export, re-export, transfer or re-transfer of this technical data to any other
company, entity, person, or destination, or for any use or purpose other than that for which the technical data was originally provided by P&W, is prohibited without prior
written approval from P&W and authorization under applicable export control laws – ECCN 9E991

This document contains material which is proprietary to IAE International Aero Engines AG and is delivered
on the express condition that it is not to be used, disclosed or reproduced in whole or in part for any purpose
without IAE’s express written permission.
VSVA – Background
 VSVA post SB75-0122 has had removals
for SVATK and SVAWAF faults
• Introduction of the VSVA PN G4000VSVA01 with
improved force margin

 Investigations of units confirmed faults to


the servo valve
• Torque motor wire management (SVAWAF)
• Flapper extension interface (SVATK)
• Screen port blockage (SVATK)

VSVA
EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991
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VSVA – Servo Valve (Torque Motor)
 SVAWAF faults isolated to Wire management
• Problem occurs mostly in channel A and smaller instances in channel B
• Wire fatigue and break at end of contact and solder
• Fatigue occurs from sharp bend of wires at end of solder joint

Channel A

Channel B

VSVA Servo Valve Servo Valve exploded view Example wire break
EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991
The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better IAE International Aero Engines AG Proprietary Information 94
VSVA – Servo Valve (Flapper Retainer)
 SVATK faults isolated to flapper retainer interference
• Single and dual channel track checks isolated to flapper retainer
• No engine operational issues have resulted from this issue
• No batch issues identified
Interference Location
• Infant mortality occurrence at low time
Flapper
Retainer

VSVA Servo Valve Servo Valve Flapper Retainer


Direction of Movement
Exploded View
EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991
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VSVA – Servo Valve (Clogged Screens)
 SVATK faults isolated to clogged screens
• Dual channel track checks isolated clogged servo valve screens
• Clogged screens have resulted in aborted take offs
• Contamination found identified as fuel deposits and/or fuel pump debris

Filter Ports

Supply Port screen


VSVA Servo Valve Servo Valve exploded view (White area open / Black area clogged)
EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991
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VSVA – Mitigation
 Interim mitigating actions put in place
• Wire management procedures and over inspection of
retaining plate in place Feb 2016
Flapper Retainer
with Bridge
• Additional action to remove bridge from retaining plate Servo Valve PN 77879553

in place
• VSVA SN AAG16-242 – No part number change to VSVA

• Servo valve part number change 77879553 to 778798872


Flapper Retainer
bridge removed
Servo Valve PN 778798872

EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991


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97
VSVA – Root Cause

 Investigation identified manufacturing produceability issues

 Root cause is identified as follows


• Wire management at the connector lead wire /contact causing wire
fatigue and break

• Difficult alignment of retaining plate producing inadequate clearance


between the flapper extension and retaining plate

 Fuel deposits and metallic debris continues to be monitored

EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991


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VSVA – Corrective Action
 Final upgrade of the servo valve to address the produceability issues
• Wire management and fatigue of the lead wires improvements
• Coil wire gauge size increase
• Connector contacts changed from eyelet style to bucket style
• Valve body changed to extend channel A connector boss

Mock Up New

Current
Contact style Fatigue at joint Current

Valve Body channel A


New Boss extended
EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991
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99
VSVA – Corrective Action
• Flapper extension / retaining plate interference
• Increase in gap between flapper extension and retaining plate
• Elimination of retaining plate was not possible
• Coated flapper extension to prevent galling and add contrast for air gap setting
• Fixturing implemented to set proper retainer / extension air gap
• Green technology anodize change to valve body from gold to gray in color
Widened flapper Current Servo valve
retainer slot

Coated flapper
extension for wear
resistance

Servo valve New Servo valve


EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991
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VSVA – Fleet Management
 Field incorporation is through attrition
 SB V2500-ENG-75-0127 release Mar 2018
• Associated Vendor service bulletin number
is G4000VSVA-75-8479
• End assembly to part number
G4000VSVA02
• SB is category 7
 No changes to removal and installation Channel B
Channel A
4022KS-B
procedures 4022KS-C
VSVA Servo Valve connector back shell
• Check for strain relief clamp screw contact strain relief clamp
• Adjust if necessary

EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991


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VSVA - Summary
 VSVA is still proving to be very effective in alleviating interaction faults
 Early produceability issues caused low time infant mortality
 The interim actions in place have successfully mitigated issues
 Corrective action addresses SVAWAF and SVATK
 IAE SB V2500-75-0127 released Mar 2018 (Category 7)
• New part number G4000VSVA02
 Field incorporation is through attrition
 IAE continues to monitor filter clogging removals of the VSVA
SB 75-0122 release ATB Event Root Cause
Issue SB
(15 Sep 2014) (Dec 2015) Identified (Mar 2018)
(May 2016)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991


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VSVA

Questions?

EAR Export Classification: No Technical Data


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The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better

Michael Manzi
Team Leader – Cold Section
Customer Technical Services

High Pressure Compressor (HPC) 9-12 Drum


Update
WARNING -- This document contains technical data the export of which is or may be restricted by the Export Administration Act and the Export Administration
Regulations (EAR), 15 C.F.R. parts 730-774. Diversion contrary to U.S. law is prohibited. The export, re-export, transfer or re-transfer of this technical data to any other
company, entity, person, or destination, or for any use or purpose other than that for which the technical data was originally provided by P&W, is prohibited without prior
written approval from P&W and authorization under applicable export control laws – ECCN 9E991

This document contains material which is proprietary to IAE International Aero Engines AG and is delivered
on the express condition that it is not to be used, disclosed or reproduced in whole or in part for any purpose
without IAE’s express written permission.
HPC 9-12 Drum – Background
 V15152 HPC 9-12 Drum aft flange crack found at
teardown
• First run engine - 19185 TSN / 11165 CSN
• P/N 6A7546 S/N RRD2269
 First reported HPC 9-12 drum rear flange crack

HPC 9-12 Drum Aft Flange Crack HPC 9-12 Drum – Rear Flange
EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991
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HPC 9-12 Drum – Background
 Complex flange with blind installation
• Tab Washers / Bolts / Nuts, HPC 9-12 Drum / HPC Rear Shaft / HPC Rear Rotating Seal
Crack location
Forward

ID OD

Aft

EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991


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HPC 9-12 Drum – Investigation
 Hardware assessment was completed
• Material transfer between tab washers and
drum aft flange radii
• Excessive fretting found on inner flange
surface Material Transfer

• Tab washers bent at contact surface of drum


Fretting

Bend location on double


Fretting at crack initiation
retaining washer
EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991
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HPC 9-12 Drum – Investigation
 Replication of event washer bend attempted in shop environment
• Event bend replicated only with specific conditions
• Excessive force / hammering with use of aluminum drift
• Hand tightened slave nuts

Bend location on double


retaining washer Assembly Process

EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991


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HPC 9-12 Drum – Root Cause

 Most likely root cause due to aggressive


assembly
• Bending of tab during assembly
• Bolt head bends tab washer into localized contact with
drum flange Bend in tab washer

• Bent washers allowed for excessive fretting


• Crack initiated from location of excessive
fretting

Bolt head contact tab washer


EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991
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HPC 9-12 Drum – Corrective Action
 Safety risk assessment shows no
thresholds exceeded
• No corrective action is required
 Actions Taken
• Update of assembly procedures
• Update of inspection procedures
• Review of washer design

EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991


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110
HPC 9-12 Drum – Corrective Action
 Assembly Procedures
• Production & Overhaul procedures revised – Approved June 2016
Before After
Do not torque the slave nuts at this time. Torque the slave nuts to 265 to 310 lbfin.

CAUTION: You must use the correct tong or pliers CAUTION: You must not use an aluminum drift to bend the retaining
when you bend the retaining washer locking tabs. washer locking tabs. Use of an aluminum drift can cause damage to
The tooling jaws must be lined with soft material to the hardware and tools.
prevent damage to adjacent parts. CAUTION: Use of excessive force may damage the hardware or tools.

Bend the double retaining washer tabs around the Using a nylon drift and soft faced mallet, lightly tap the retaining
heads of the bolts. washer tabs until they bend around the heads of the bolts.

 Inspection Procedures
• Focused FPI added to the rear flange of HPC 9-12 Drum piece part level
engine manual inspection – Approved June 2016
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HPC 9-12 Drum – Corrective Action
 Washer Design – Redesign Initiated
 Redesign eliminates manual bending operation of tabs
• Removes possibility of aggressive assembly
• Addresses issue of tab release downstream
 Concept to be selected in November 2017
 Hardware release target September 2018

Redesigned Washer

EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991


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HPC 9-12 Drum – Corrective Action
 Tooling is required for new washer
• Single tool likely for assembly, disassembly and balance
operations
 Tool design selected
• Multiple tool concepts developed
• Shop feedback used in design concepts
 Trials / Validation are being scheduled
 Tooling to be available for purchase - January 2018
 New EM procedures to be updated - May 2018
• Previous procedures to be removed - November 2018
New Assembly Tooling
EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991
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HPC 9-12 Drum – Summary
 Most likely root cause identified as aggressive assembly
 No safety thresholds exceeded; No corrective action required
 Assembly procedure updated / Focused FPI updated - June 2016
 Washer design to be selected - November 2017
 Tooling to be available for purchase - January 2018
 New washer available - September 2018

Assembly Updated
Crack ------------- Redesign Tooling Hardware
Reported Focused FPI Updated Selected Available Available
(Nov 2017) (Jan 2018) (Sept 2018)
(Jan 2016) (Jun 2016)

2016 2017 2018

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HPC 9-12 Drum

Questions?

EAR Export Classification: No Technical Data


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The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better

Joseph Prytko
Manager - Oil Systems
Customer Technical Services

Cabin Odor

WARNING -- This document contains technical data the export of which is or may be restricted by the Export Administration Act and the Export Administration
Regulations (EAR), 15 C.F.R. parts 730-774. Diversion contrary to U.S. law is prohibited. The export, re-export, transfer or re-transfer of this technical data to any other
company, entity, person, or destination, or for any use or purpose other than that for which the technical data was originally provided by P&W, is prohibited without prior
written approval from P&W and authorization under applicable export control laws – ECCN 9E991

This document contains material which is proprietary to IAE International Aero Engines AG and is delivered
on the express condition that it is not to be used, disclosed or reproduced in whole or in part for any purpose
without IAE’s express written permission.
Cabin Odor – Background
 IAE had observed an increasing rate in cabin
odor UERs in 2017

 UERs not a fleet wide issue

 IAE assisting airlines with troubleshooting

 IAE taking action to improve troubleshooting


procedures and to understand root cause of
engine related events

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The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better
Cabin Odor UERs
 Five operators have experienced cabin odor
UERs in 2017
 >160 Operators with no Cabin Odor removals for
the same period
 Evidence of oil in the LPC
 Engine hardware condition normal at teardown
• Suggests other driver (i.e oil over-servicing)

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The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better
Cabin Odor – Investigation On-wing
 Cabin Odor isolation can be difficult
 IAE has offered trouble shooting assistance where requested
 Trouble shooting opportunities identified through airline teaming
• Prior TSM required engine rejection for oil in the gaspath
• TSM revised to allow further diagnostics prior to engine removal
• Gearbox drain and refill, engine water-wash, ECS decontamination
• Recommended servicing oil tank to 27 quarts versus “Full” (29 quarts)

 Revised trouble shooting has been effective in reducing UERs

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119
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The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better
Cabin Odor – Investigation Off wing
 Some engine teardowns have shown evidence of oil in the LPC

 IAE planning and engine test Q1 2018 to understand engine


sensitivity to oil servicing

 IAE will continue to investigate and provide assistance for cabin odor
reports to identify further TSM improvements

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120
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The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better
Cabin Odor – Summary
 IAE had observed an increasing rate of cabin odor UERs in 2017

 TSM has been revised and is effective in mitigating UERs


 Engine hardware condition normal at teardown
 IAE planning engine test to evaluate engine sensitivity to oil servicing

EAR Export Classification: ECCN 9E991


121
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The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better
Cabin Odor – Summary

Questions ?

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The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better
Breakout Sessions – Tuesday / Wednesday
Vivaldi Room Session 1 Venezia & Prague Rooms

Troubleshooting engineWISE
Hosted by Customer Technical Support

Vivaldi Room Session 2 Rossini Room

Supplier Management Oil System Best Practices


Hosted by Customer Technical Support
This page contains No Technical Data subject to the EAR or the ITAR

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The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better

Afternoon Break - 30 minutes


The V2500® Engine: Proven Power that Keeps Getting Better

Ed Lagoy
Deputy VP
Customer Support

Evening Event

This document contains No Technical Data subject to the EAR or the ITAR
Evening Event – Kiscelli Castle

6:15 meet in lobby


Dress code – Casual

Wednesday meeting
start – 8:30 am

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