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2 authors, including:
Beata Stanisz
Uniwersytet Medyczny im.Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu
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ANALYSIS
Abstract: A rapid high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed and validated for determi-
nation of atorvastatin in pharmaceutical dosage forms, and for evaluation of its stability in the solid phase.
Separation of atorvastatin was successfully achieved on a C-18 column utilizing water ñ acetonitrile at the volu-
metric ratio of 48:52, adjusted to pH 2.0 with 80% ortho-phosphoric acid. The detection wavelength was 245
nm. The method was validated and the response was found to be linear in the drug concentration range of 0.04
mg/mL ñ 0.4 mg/mL. The mean values ± RSD of the slope and the correlation coefficient were 8.192 ± 0.260
and 0.999, respectively. The RSD values for intra- and interday precision were < 1.00% and 0.90%, respec-
tively. The degradation kinetic of atorvastatin at 363 K in a relative humidity of 76.4% was observed to be auto-
catalytic first order reaction. The kinetic parameters were as follows: k (where k represents the velocity con-
stant; s-1) = (1.42 ± 0.19) 10-6; t0.5 (where t0.5 represents the time needed for a 50% decay of atorvastatin; days)
= 32.82 ± 0.9; t0.1 (where t0.1 represents the time needed for a 10% decay of atorvastatin; days) = 13.86 ± 0.8.
Atorvastatin (ATO) is chemically (βR, δR)-2-(4- state has not yet been described in any pharma-
fluorophenyl)-β,δ-dihydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl)-3- copoeia and literature.
phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-lH-pyrrole-1-hep- In the present study, a new rapid (analysis time
tanoic acid, calcium salt (2:1) trihydrate (see Figure 1). < 8 min), selective, linear, precise and sensitive
Atorvastatin is an inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglu- HPLC method with the UV detection was applied
taryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase. This for determination of ATO in tablets and for evalua-
enzyme catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to tion of its stability in the solid phase.
mevalonate, an early and rate-limiting step in choles-
terol biosynthesis. Atorvastatin is administered as the EXPERIMENTAL
calcium salt of the active hydroxyl acid and is used
between 10 and 80 mg per day to reduce the raised lipid Chemicals and reagents
levels in patients with primary hyperlipidemia (familial Atorvastatin (amorphous form) was obtained
and non familial) or combined hyperlipidemia (1-4). from Zydus Cadila, tablets of atorvastatin (10 mg of
HPLC has been the analytical method of atorvastatin per tablet) were obtained from Parke-
choice for the kinetical study of ATO. Several pro- Davis, oxazepam and HPLC grade methanol, ace-
cedures of chromatographic techniques such as tonitrile were purchased from Aldrich.
LC/MS/MS, microbore LC/ESI-MS/MS, HPLC
with electrospray tandem mass spectrometry and LC Instrumentation
methods with UV detector have been tested for the The chromatographic system consisted of a
determination of ATO in biological fluids (5-10) pump, Model LC-6A, Shimadzu, equipped with
and pharmaceutical dosage forms (9, 11, 12). UV-VIS detector Model SPO-6A V, Shimadzu,
However, any generally recommended or rapid ana- integrator Model RGA Chromatopac Shimadzu.
lytical method for the determination of ATO and Injections were carried out using a 100 µL loop at
simultaneously, for evaluation of its stability in solid room temperature.
* Correspondence: Beata Stanisz, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Medical Sciences, 6 Grunwaldzka Str. 60-780
PoznaÒ, Poland; e-mail: bstanisz@amp.edu.pl
471
472 BEATA STANISZ and £UKASZ KANIA
Figure 3a. Diagram presenting changes in concentration of ATO in following conditions: a humid atmosphere (RH = 76.4%) at temp. 363
K; where c0,- initial concentration of ATO at time t0, ct and ce concentration of ATO at time t and te, respectively.
Figure 3b. Semilogarithmic plot (ct ñ ce)/[(c0 ñ ce) ñ (ct ñ ce)] = f(t) for degradation of ATO in solid phase (RH = 76.4%; temp. 363 K).
474 BEATA STANISZ and £UKASZ KANIA
Table 2. The intraday and inter-day accuracy and linearity of proposed method.
of IS. The internal standard was added to the solu- linearity. The intraday and inter-day accuracy of
tions under investigation at a constant concentration method was also examined. The evaluated data are
of 0.1 mg/mL. The calibration range was between given in Table 2.
0.04 mg/mL ñ 0.4 mg/mL presented with the equa-
tion of Sensitivity
To calculate the limit of quantitation (LOQ)
y = ac + b = (8.192 ± 0.260) × c + (0.00232 ± 0.0010).
and limit of detection (LOD), signal to noise ratio of
The intercept b is very small, statistically non- 10 and 3, respectively, were used. The results are
significant and the correlation coefficient closed to shown in Table 2.
unity r = 0.999. The values obtained showed good
Validation of HPLC method for determination of atorvastatin... 475
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Received: 4.06.2006