Likert Scale

Case Processing Summary

N %

Valid 36 100.0

Cases Excludeda 0 .0

Total 36 100.0

a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the

procedure.

Reliability Statistics

Cronbach's Cronbach's N of Items

Alpha Alpha Based on
Standardized
Items

.572 .618 10

Item Statistics

Mean Std. Deviation N

Item1 2.72 .914 36

Item2 4.44 .504 36
Item3 4.58 .500 36
Item4 4.75 .439 36
Item5 4.42 .554 36
Item6 4.58 .500 36
Item7 4.69 .577 36
Item8 4.36 .543 36
Item9 1.31 .668 36
Item10 1.94 1.372 36
 Inter-Item Correlation Matrix

Item1 Item2 Item3 Item4 Item5 Item6 Item7 Item8 Item9 Item10

Item1 1.000 .028 -.010 .320 .009 .177 -.057 -.080 .190 .443
Item2 .028 1.000 .529 .000 .648 -.151 .284 .441 .179 .037
Item3 -.010 .529 1.000 .033 .541 .086 .239 .465 .221 .090
Item4 .320 .000 .033 1.000 -.147 .163 -.197 .030 .073 .356
Item5 .009 .648 .541 -.147 1.000 -.077 .410 .530 .109 -.194
Item6 .177 -.151 .086 .163 -.077 1.000 -.157 .149 .050 -.035
Item7 -.057 .284 .239 -.197 .410 -.157 1.000 .271 -.121 .014
Item8 -.080 .441 .465 .030 .530 .149 .271 1.000 -.077 .066
Item9 .190 .179 .221 .073 .109 .050 -.121 -.077 1.000 .393
Item10 .443 .037 .090 .356 -.194 -.035 .014 .066 .393 1.000

Summary Item Statistics

Mean Minimum Maximum Range Maximum / Variance N of Items

Minimum

Item Means 3.781 1.306 4.750 3.444 3.638 1.651 10

Item Variances .505 .193 1.883 1.690 9.761 .268 10

Item-Total Statistics

Scale Mean if Scale Variance Corrected Item- Squared Cronbach's

Item Deleted if Item Deleted Total Multiple Alpha if Item
Correlation Correlation Deleted

Item1 35.08 7.907 .321 .360 .526

Item2 33.36 8.980 .383 .508 .525
Item3 33.22 8.863 .429 .434 .516
Item4 33.06 9.540 .242 .231 .553
Item5 33.39 9.159 .275 .675 .543
Item6 33.22 10.006 .042 .242 .586
Item7 33.11 9.644 .115 .279 .575
Item8 33.44 9.054 .319 .496 .535
Item9 36.50 8.714 .311 .355 .531
Item10 35.86 6.294 .321 .549 .560
 Scale Statistics

Mean Variance Std. Deviation N of Items

37.81 10.390 3.223 10

Test Item

Group Statistics

Groups N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

Experimental Group 36 6.94 4.401 .733

Pretest
Control Group 39 4.79 3.278 .525

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for t-test for Equality of Means

Equality of
Variances

F Sig. t df Sig. (2- Mean Std. Error 95% Confidence

tailed) Difference Difference Interval of the
Difference

Lower Upper

Equal variances .682 .411 2.411 73 .018 2.150 .892 .373 3.926
assumed
Pretest
Equal variances 2.383 64.459 .020 2.150 .902 .348 3.951
not assumed

Group Statistics

Groups N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

Experimental Group 36 18.58 5.272 .879

Posttest
Control Group 39 13.05 4.571 .732
 Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for t-test for Equality of Means

Equality of
Variances

F Sig. t df Sig. (2- Mean Std. Error 95% Confidence

tailed) Difference Difference Interval of the
Difference

Lower Upper

Equal variances 1.799 .184 4.865 73 .000 5.532 1.137 3.266 7.798
assumed
Posttest
Equal variances 4.838 69.571 .000 5.532 1.144 3.251 7.813
not assumed