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Problem Sheet

1. A signal x(n) has the following Fourier transform:


1
X ( ) 
1  0.6e  j
Determine the Fourier transforms of the following signals:
i) x(n) cos(0.3n) iv) x(2n  1)
𝑛
ii) x(n)  x(n  1) v) 𝑥(− 3 )
iii) x(n)  x(n) vi) (0.5)𝑛 𝑢(𝑛 + 5)

2. Determine and sketch the real part, the imaginary part, the magnitude and the phase spectra of
1
X ( )  .
1  0.8e  j
3. Determine the Fourier Transform of the signal x(n)  u(n). Also determine and sketch the magnitude
spectrum and phase spectrum.
1 1
4. Sketch the magnitude and phase spectrum of a system y(n)  x(n)  x(n  1) .
2 2
5. Find out the Fourier transform of the following signal:-
𝐴 −𝑀 ≤𝑛 ≤𝑀
𝑥(𝑛) = {
0 𝑒𝑙𝑠𝑒𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒
6. Determine and sketch the real, imaginary, magnitude and phase spectrum corresponding to the signal x(n)= −
(0.7)nu(−n−1)
𝑛𝜋
7. Determine the response of the system h(n)=2nu(n) considering the input signal 𝑥(𝑛) = exp[𝑗 2 ]
8. Determine the response of the system 𝑦(𝑛) = 0.5[𝑥(𝑛) − 𝑥(𝑛 − 2)] to the input
𝑥(𝑛) = 5 + 3cos(0.5𝜋𝑛 + 60°)

9. Determine the output of the system with impulse response h(n)= 0.8nu(n) and input signal
jn jn
x(n)= e 4  4e 3
10. A certain type of filter has its stop band at ω= π, pass band in its frequency response characteristics at ω= 0,
1 
and a magnitude response of at   . Design the filter and from the given specification, determine the type
2 4
of the filter.
11. Design a Low pass filter that has its passband at ω=0, zero in its frequency response characteristics at ω = π
1 𝜋
and the magnitude response of √2 at 𝜔 = 4 .

12. Sketch roughly the magnitude spectrum │H(ω)│of the Fourier Transform corresponding to the pole-zero
pattern of the system given below:
13. Convert the following low-pass filter into high pass. Also determine the difference equation of the converted
high pass filter. y(n) = 0.8y(n−1)+ 0.2x(n)
14. A filter contains pole at ω= 0 and zero at ω= π.
a. Sketch the pole zero diagram of this filter.
b.Identify type of this filter.
1 π
c. Determine the system function H(z) of the filter considering it has magnitude response of at ω= 4 .
√2

15. Design a two-pole BPF that has the center of its passband at ω= π/2, zero in its frequency response
1 4π
characteristic at ω= 0 and ω= π and a magnitude response of at ω= 9
√2

16. Consider the filter 𝑦(𝑛) = 0.9𝑦(𝑛 − 1) + 𝑏𝑥(𝑛).


i) Determine b so that |𝐻(0)| = 1

ii) Determine the frequency at which |𝐻(𝜔)| = 1/√2


iii) Is this filter lowpass, bandpass or highpass?
1 1
17. Consider the system described by the difference equation 𝑦(𝑛) = 2 𝑦(𝑛 − 1) + 𝑥(𝑛) + 2 𝑥(𝑛 − 1).
i) Determine its impulse response
ii) Determine its frequency response
𝜋 𝜋
iii) Determine the response to an input 𝑥(𝑛) = cos( 2 𝑛 + 4 )
18. Consider the sequences x(n) = {1,2,3,4} and y(n) = {1, 0, 4, -2}. Determine a sequence z(n) so that Z(k) =
X(k)Y(k).

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