Group Name : 1.

Miftahul Sa’diyah (5213415004)

2. Zhafira Yasmin (5213415020)
3. Anisa Witri Sofiarani (5213415046)
Subject : Perpindahan Panas
Rombel : Senin

Question 1.3 :

Q = 5000 W/m2 in a 1 cm slab and T = 140 C on the cold side. Tabulate the temperature
drop through the slab if it is made of
 Silver
 Aluminum
 Mild steel (0.5 % carbon) Ice
 Spruce
 Insulation (85 % magnesia)
 Silica aerogel
Indicate which situations would be unreasonable and why.

Answer :
Assume L = 1 cm = 0.01 m
a. Silver Slab
∆𝑇
q = (𝑘 ) = 5000 W/m2
𝐿 𝑠𝑖
Thermal conductivity of silver at 1400 C (Table A.1, Appendix A ksi = 420 W/m.K)
W ∆𝑇
q = (420 . m . K) (0.01𝑠𝑖𝑚) = 5000 W/m2
𝑠𝑖

∆𝑇𝑠𝑖 = 0.12 𝐾

b. Aluminium Slab
∆𝑇
q = (𝑘 ) = 5000 W/m2
𝐿 𝑎𝑙𝑢
Thermal conductivity of silver at 140 0C (Table A.1, Appendix A kalu = 237.6 W/m.K)
 W ∆𝑇
q = (237.6 . m . K) (0.01𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚) = 5000 W/m2
𝑎𝑙𝑢

∆𝑇𝑎𝑙𝑢 = 0.21 𝐾

c. Mild Steel Slab

∆𝑇
q = (𝑘 ) = 5000 W/m2
𝐿 𝑚𝑠

Thermal conductivity of silver at 140 0C (Table A.1, Appendix A kms = 50.4 W/m.K)
W ∆𝑇
q = (237.6 . m . K) (0.01𝑚𝑠𝑚) = 5000 W/m2
𝑚𝑠

∆𝑇𝑚𝑠 = 0.992 𝐾

d. Ice Slab
∆𝑇
q = (𝑘 ) = 5000 W/m2
𝐿 𝑖𝑐𝑒

Thermal conductivity of silver at 140 0C (Table A.1, Appendix A, ice at 0 0C kice = 2.215
W/m.K)
W ∆𝑇
q = (2.215 . m . K) (0.01𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑚) = 5000 W/m2
𝑖𝑐𝑒

∆𝑇𝑖𝑐𝑒 = 22.57 𝐾

e. Spruce Slab
∆𝑇
q = (𝑘 ) = 5000 W/m2
𝐿 𝑠𝑝

Thermal conductivity of silver at 140 0C (Table A.1, Appendix A ksp = 0.11 W/m.K)
W ∆𝑇𝑠𝑝
q = (0.11 . m . K) (0.01 𝑚) = 5000 W/m2
𝑠𝑝

∆𝑇𝑠𝑝 = 454.55 𝐾

f. Insulation (85% magnesia)

∆𝑇
q = (𝑘 ) = 5000 W/m2
𝐿 𝑖𝑛

Thermal conductivity of silver at 140 0C (Table A.1, Appendix A kin = 0.074 W/m.K)
W ∆𝑇
q = (0.074 . m . K) (0.01𝑖𝑛𝑚) = 5000 W/m2
𝑖𝑛

∆𝑇𝑖𝑛 = 675.8 𝐾
g. Silica Aerogel Slab
∆𝑇
q = (𝑘 ) = 5000 W/m2
𝐿 𝑠𝑎

Thermal conductivity of silver at 140 0C (Table A.1, Appendix A ksa = 0.022 W/m.K)
W ∆𝑇
q = (0.022 . m . K) (0.01𝑠𝑎𝑚) = 5000 W/m2
𝑠𝑎

∆𝑇𝑠𝑎 = 2.273 𝐾

Conclusion :
Slab Temperature Drop, K
Silver 0.12
Aluminium 0.21
Mild Steel (0.5% Carbon) 0.992
Ice 22.57
Spruce 454.55
Insulation 675.8
Silica Aerogel 2273

The indication which situation would be unreasonable when use of ice slab at 140 0C, because ice
will melt at temperature of 0 0C.