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THE DYNAMICS OF PHYSICAL SYSTEMS
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THE
DYNAMICS
OF
PHYSICAL
SYSTEMS
By Dr. Marco Bitetto
THE EXPLORATION OF THE DYNAMICS OF PHYSICAL SYSTEMS
Copyright © 2017
All Rights Reserved
i
1
This ebook is both designed for and
intended for there readership that are
science and technology nerds. This
ebook is about all things aerospace.
This ebook will prove to be a valuable

reference book for decades to come.
This ebook was both written and

intended for science, mathematics
and technology nerds alike.
only a single channel based input sig-
nal. If it were a multiple channel input
signal and was slightly out of phase
AC Power Analysis then you would have a noticeable multi-
ple phase AC electric power signal.
By
Dr. Marco Bitetto
Contrary to most popular misconcep-
tions, the electric power that comes
out of the typical wall outlet is AC elec-
tric power based that is single phase.
What this means is that the AC electric
power signal is a pure sine wave that is
3
Let us now look at the simple example
of a typical AC electric power signal. In
this case, we shall assume that the am-
plitude of this AC electric power signal
is 115 volts and its amperage is 15
amps and also the signal is both in
phase and a single phase output signal
as well. See the below integral equa-
tion that represents this AC electric
power output signal.
Now let us make the example for analy-

sis a bit more complex. Let us now
make the AC electric power output sig-
nal a triple phase electric power signal
that is 115 volts amplitude and 15
4
amps. Note that each of the three out- nals, now try and play with the varying
put AC electric power signals is out of of the basic values and see how the
phase by fifteen degrees. See the be- plots change with each variation.
low integral equation that represents
Have fun and see what you can dis-
this fact.
cover with each variation in the opera-
Now, if we were to analyze an AC elec- tional parameters for the mathematical
tric power based circuit then we would models of these real world systems.
have to do steady state analysis using
To correspond with this author go to
phasors. Phasors are improper mathe-
the below listed web-sites:
matical versions of a Fast Fourier trans-
form that get directly mapped into
phase space mappings. Phase space
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mappings represent all data as vector
plottings that are always fixed to the FA C E B O O K :
vertex. Below the equation is a graphi- http://www.facebook.com/drmarcobitett
cal representation of a phasor plotting o
and its associated phase angle alpha.
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mathematical models that represents LLC
these two types of power output sig-
5
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6
Analysis of Partical Flow Dynamics We shall first see how particle flow dynamics varies with abso-
By lutely no obstructions within the particle pathway.
Dr. Marco Bitetto
Contrary to the misconceptions that engineering students have, Next we shall analyze the changes in particle flow dynamics
particle flow dynamics varies as a function of the abstruction when three different geometric obstacles are placed within the
geometry used within the particle flow pathway. particle pathway.
7
very presents of the geometric obstacle in the pathway of the
particle flow.
The second geometric obstacle that we shall use is a pipe. No-

tice how the particle pathway are being deflected by the pre-
sents of this geometric obstacle.
The next geometric obstacle that we shall utilize is a diamond

shaped obstacle. Notice how differently this geometric obstacle
deflects the on coming particles and thereby deflects the parti-
cle paths.
In the above discussion, we have seen the variations that occur

The first geometric obstacle that we shell use is a cube. Notice when there is a total free path for particle flow and a variation
how the particle trajectory pathways are being deflected by the when three different geometric obstacles are placed within the
path of the particle flow.
Now, the reader can try repeating these analysis using entirely
different geometric obstacles to deflect the particle paths in dif-
ferent manners.
8
Remember, that the variations that you use in your analysis will
affect the chain of integral equations that result.
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9
In this article we shall examine two dif-
Denken Experiment Zwi ferent particles traveling in two differ-
By Dr. Marco Bitetto ent directions. One particle traveling
through the magnetic field is positively
and the other particle traveling through
In the previous article we took a look at the magnetic field is negative. Moreo-
a particle traveling through a magnetic ver, these particles are both intended
field that was being powered by an al- to travel in opposite directions and
ternating current and was additionally also ultimately collide with each other.
deflected by a pair of charge plates This collision will produce a burst of
that were also powered by an alternat- smaller pieces of particles and release
ing current. energy that the sum total of all is the
constituent of what the original two par-
ticles were made of.
10
Upon the head on collision of these Get to work now!
two charged particles a tremendous
amount of all sorts of energy and colli-
sion related sub-particles will result Good Luck!
from this collision.
The sum total of the energy release the below listed web-sites:
plus the sum total of the number of
sub-particles release will be what actu-
ally made up the original two charged TWITTER: @DrBitetto
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Now, that you have seen how to con-
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periment to N number of colliding LLC
charged particles. Where N > 2 and N
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11
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12
charged particle in a magnetic field that
is powered by an alternating current. I
have chosen this because it is the sim-
plest form of experimental method possi-
ble and also because the electricity com-
ing out of the wall outlet is in the form of
Gedankenexperiment alternating current. Also, Albert Einstein
By Dr. Marco Bitetto was famous for saying “simplicity is
beautiful” and this is the quintessential
beauty of any form.
Gedankenexperiment means thought ex- Let me start this discussion by saying
periment in German. This was a favorite that it really don’t matter wether we use
experimental method of Albert Einstein. an alternating current or a direct current.
He used this method to develop both his Since, both will be effective at making
special theory of relativity and also his the electromagnet function.The reader
general theory of relativity alike. should note that a charged particle mov-
ing in a magnetic field will move in a spi-
ral motion. The direction of the spiral ro-
However, I shall use a gendankenexperi- tation is dependent upon the charge of
ment to demonstrate the trajectory of a the charged particle.
13
Positively charged particles will rotate Cathray Tube. These CRT’s have been
spirally to the right and negatively used for synchroscopes, oscilloscopes,
charged particles will rotate spirally to ultrasound monitors and television pic-
the left. ture tubes alike.
Furthermore, the radius of the spiral is to- Moreover, an electron gun device is com-
tally dependent upon the strength of the monly used as part of an ion implanta-
applied magnetic field in question. Case tion machine that is used in the fabrica-
in point, if the magnetic field is very tion of nano-machines, nano-bots and
strong then the spiral of the charged par- nano-chips.
ticle will asymptotically approach the
form of a straight line in its trajectory
through the magnetic field. A variant of the electron gun device can
be used to construct a plasma jet engine
Now, if we place charge plates at the end
that has an electromagnetically con-
of the cylindrical electromagnet then we
trolled vectored thrust system to it.
can deflect the charged particle beam to
the right and left as we will, simply by ap-
plying an alternating current to the
So, as you can see this rather simply con-
charge plates. This very constructed de-
structed device has a multitude of uses
vice is commonly known as an electron
to it.
gun. It is a fundamental component of a
14
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Can you think of any more uses for this
ne
simplistically constructed device?
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ita-di-Engegneria-e-Scienza
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os
15
structure that the conductive wiring is
wound around.
Typically, the conductive wiring is ei-

ther copper or silver. Sometimes alumi-
Electromagnets num is used as well.
The intensity of the magnetic field pro-

Contrary to popular folk law, electro- duced by the electromagnet is de-
magnets are not manmade perminent pended upon two factors. Multiple fac-
magnets. tors are the gauge of the wire, the num-
ber of windings of the wire and the
amount of current going through the
They are actually magnets that are wire at any one instant of time.
made of conductive wiring that is
wound into a coil. Sometimes to in-
crease the strength of an electromag-
net, an iron core is used as a vortex
16
The most commonly used electromag- purely synthetic organic oily com-
nets make use of AC electric power of pound call PBC (Poly Biphenyl Car-
single phase variety to energize them. boxyl - if I remember correctly).
Another key factor that will effect how Below is the integral mathematical
the electromagnet operates is the very equation that can be used to simulate
ambient operating temperature of the an AC electrically powered electromag-
electromagnet itself. You see, as the net.
conductor heats up, it’s electrical resis-
tance will increase exponentially and
thereby cut the amount of current that Have fun playing with the equations op-
will ultimately go through the coils of erational parameters and see what hap-
the electromagnet and thereby effect pens.
the actual strength of the electromag-
net itself.
Above all have fun and discover new
things.
Typically, high power electromagnets
that are used in transmission power
based applications are cooled with a
17
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18
Force Fields: Fact or Fiction
By Dr. Marco Bitetto vice. It’s so common that even Gene
Many of us have read science fiction Roddenberry put such a technology in
novels in our childhood and young every one of his “Star Trek” television
adult years. One ubiquitous type of stories.
technology that many of these science
fiction stories have is a “force field” de
19
those devices in all those science fic-
Now you may be asking, is it really sci- tion stories we’ve read or seen either
entifically possible to have a device on the television, cable television serv-
produce a force field? ice or seen in the movies.
The answer is somewhat yes. The But, it is nevertheless very scientifi-

force field device will be nothing like cally and technically possible.
20
wards the plasma wall that is magneti-
cally confined.
The purpose of the magnetic field is to

simply confine the plasma wall in place
around any object that is to be pro-
tected by such a force field.
The rudimentary elements of such a
technology would be the plasma, the
super strong magnetic field and a Of cause, the key component that
means of producing enough energy to makes this all possible is the high en-
turn ordinary gases into a plasma. ergy source that would produce the
plasma and also provide electric power
to the electromagnet that produces the
The purpose of the plasma part of the magnetic bottle to confine the plasma
force field is to both provide a direct wall in place.
energy barrier that would deflect any
type of direct energy beam and to incin-
erate any mater that is projected to- Let me know discuss each of these
components in more detail and start
21
with the energy source then go to the duction of both the plasma and the
magnetic field technology that would electric power to power the electromag-
be needed and finally conclude with net.
the type of element in gaseous form
that would be used.
With respect to the electromagnet, the
only viable technology that can pro-
Thus, the only two viable energy tech- duce a strong enough magnetic field to
nologies that are presently available confine a plasma is none other than su-
are nuclear energy and fusion energy. perconducting electromagnetic technol-
ogy. Moreover, the variation of super-
conducting technology that is most vi-
However, fusion energy is still far from able for this type of task is none other
becoming technically practical. In all then the latest high temperature ce-
of its present forms, it consumes con- ramic wire technologies that can oper-
siderably more energy than it ever pro- ate at the vaporization temperatures of
duces. liquid nitrogen.
Therefore, we are back to nuclear en- Now, when it comes to the type of gase-
ergy as an energy source for the pro- ous element that must be used, the
22
gaseous element must have the proper- The estimated cost to construct such a
ties that it is heavy relative to either hy- device is in the range of $30k to $50k.
drogen or helium, it does not ignite
when heated, it does not oxidize materi-
als when used. Hence, the two gase- You may even be able to lower the cost
ous elements that immediately come to to just below the $10k limit.
mind are the inert noble gaseous ele-
ments of argon and neon. Although
there are many others that will do the Now it is time for all you budding
job just as good. “space cadet” engineers and “ultra”
nerds out there to start your designs of
Even nitrogen can do the job and this
such a device. This type of device can
being the case despite the fact that ni-
also be engineered to be a personal
trogen is not a noble gaseous element.
“force field” protection device. Think
of all these possibilities before you be-
gin your design.
Given all the above information that we
have discussed, you can now see that
it is definitely both scientifically possi-
Good luck!
ble and technically possible to con-
struct a “force field” type device.
23
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24
Presently, the current state of the art
separates aircraft propulsion systems
into air breathing and non-air breathing
propulsion systems.
Hybrid Aircraft Propulsion
Systems: A Dream of The Fu- The air breathing systems are typically
ture Possibilities those of the common jet engine variety.
By These industrially mass produced en-
gines are only capable of operations at
Dr. Marco Bitetto
flight altitudes of no more than fifty
thousand feet.
For decades now, scientists, engineers
and mathematicians have been sporadi-
Whereas, the augmented air breathing
cally working on the development of hy-
system is one that makes use of air
brid propulsion systems for space-
that is forced into the SCRAMJET su-
plane transportation systems for both
personic air intake vent and shoots our
commercial and military usage.
The exhaust vent at fantastic velocities
25
and at high temperatures also. Addi- Now there is an extremely innovative
tionally, these SCRAMJET engines aerospace new comer on the scene
have modern variations that also make that has as its head a maverick busi-
use of co-oxidizers to more efficiently ness person that is a gonghoe over
generate even higher thrust then their achieving nerd. He is currently design-
older designs ever could do. These ing and running computer simulations
propulsion systems are designed to op- of his revolutionary propulsion system
erate at altitudes of more than fifty design right at this very moment that
thousand feel and still within the we speak.
Earths atmosphere.
If he is successful, then his company

The third most common propulsion sys- will have produced the world very first
tem is a self contained rocket engine. hybrid propulsion system for aero-
These propulsion systems offer the space applications every dreamed of
highest thrust of all but have very short by all the nations of the world.
operational time periods and often re-
quire multiple stages to orbit besides.
His revolutionary design makes use of
a conventional air breathing get engine
that is use to start the aircraft off on a
26
run way to taxi to lift off. Then at even To correspond with this author go to
higher altitudes the very same propul- the below listed web-sites:
sion system transforms itself into a co-
oxidizer based SCRAMJET and at even
higher altitudes it yet again transforms TWITTER: @DrBitetto
itself into a rocket engine.
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current off the shelf technology cou- o
pled with technology that is still in de-
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dred million dollars. dios
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ine
pany will every succeed at this venture.
27
The only classification of futuristic
weapon that has never been consid-
ered or tested is the plasma bolt. But,
that is not because it is impossible but
because those pea brained buearo-
crats haven’t the imagination to think
KENETIC ENERGY WEAPONS
of such a weapon.
The fundamental equation governing

Ever since the beginning of the Reagan the physical action of the kenetic en-
era Strategic Defense Initiative - AKA - ergy weapon is exactly the same as
Star Wars, there have been demon- that for the mass driver system.
strated various types and sizes of elec-
tromagnetically driven kenetic energy
weapons for space warfare applica- Such systems can propel masses ei-
tions. ther by using pulsed electromagnets or
pulsed piezo rings in the length of the
accelerator.
28
The excelleration system can either FA C E B O O K :
use pulsed magnetic or pulsed charge http://www.facebook.com/drmarcobitett
density waves to drive a mass in either o
a semi-circular path or in an upward
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tilted path.
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uses for such technology and deriving dios
the modeling equations for all such
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technology.
ine
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29
MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS OF HYDRO-
LIC AND NEUMATIC LIFTING MECHA-
NISMS
What we mean by hydrolic or neumatic

lifting mechanisms is the apparatus of
the moving cylinders that are one in-
side the other and are connected to a
high pressure hose that is in turn con-
nected to a high pressure pump that
has both a switch to turn the pump on
and off and also a pressure control
valve and pressure relief valve as well.
It should be noted that the term hydro-

lic refers to the use of water and in this
30
case the water is in the form of super properly maintained and is in fully
hot vapor. working order.
The first equation that has been de-
rived for the system is the equation of
Whereas, the term neumatic refers to the length of the gas filled cylinder
the use of high pressure gas. that is extended to its maximum length.
We will operate under the assumption The second equation that has been de-
that the entire mechanism has been rived for the system is the equation of
31
Have fun now!
the pressure of either the water steam
or the pressurized gas.
The final equation that has been de- TWITTER: @DrBitetto
rived for the system can either be used
FA C E B O O K :
as an equation to determine the
amount of work that the system has
o
done (measured in watts or joules) or
the amount of pressure need to lift a FA C E B O O K :
given load (measured either in Pascals http://www.facebook.com/Robotronics
or pounds per cubic inch). LLC
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Given all the derived equations above,
dios
it is now your turn to imagine and de-
rive new equations of different uses of
these hydrolic and neumatic systems.
32
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ine
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33
charges that can be slowly release at a later point in time.
Whereas, an inductor stores current that can be gradually re-
leased at a later point in time as well.
Mathematical Aspects of the World
Some readers may have suspected that there are underlying Now its time to explore the machanical rules that govern gear
patterns of regularity in every phenomena around them and operations in all sorts of machines. The first rule is a mathe-
their precisely correct. The cases of this regularity that we will matically defined rule that is used to determine the optimal num-
be exploring are in the area of passive electronic devices electri- ber of teeth any gear can have. The second mathematical rule
cal behavior and the mechanical rules that govern gearing op- is used to determine how to match different size gears to gain
erations in all sorts of machines. machanical advantage.
The first two cases of regularity patterns that we shall examine

deal with the electrical behavior of capacitors and inductors.
Capacitors are passive electronic devices that store electrical
34
The read may now commence having fun with these derived in-
tegral equations and start mixing and matching various configu-
rations of the items discussed in this article.To read more arti-
cles by this author point and click here!
To correspond with this author go to the below listed web-

sites:
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35
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36
In the most common Sci-Fi stories, this
electric power generation technology
is both facilitated by and requires a fic-
tional element called “Dilithium Crys-
Matter Anti-Matter Electric Power Gen- tals” which really never existed any-
eration Revisited where in the universe as we know it to-
day.
By
Dr. Marco Bitetto
Although, there are over fourty ele-
ments that are highly radioactive.
In the Sci-Fi story genre Matter Anti- None of them are able to manifest both
Matter power generation is ubiquitous. beta decay and anti-beta decay at the
same time.
But, in the present day world, this form

of electric power generation is totally In anti-beta decay, the radioactive ele-
and entirely nonexistent in any form. ment ejects a positron which is the
37
natural mirror matter anti-particle to metal plates and the cobol 60 radioac-
the electron. tive element can form a mirror matter
power cell capable of being connected
into standard battery circuits that are
Shortly after the radioactive element un- either serially connect or parallel con-
dergoes both beta and anti-beta decay, nect or both.
the mirror matter particles unite and
form a high energy form of electromag-
netic radiation called gamma rays. As such, these mirror matter electric
These gamma rays are very highly power cells (batteries) can generate
penetrating and are very energetic enough electric power to power an en-
also. tire interstellar starship, a small plane-
tary based space colony or a small city
on Earth.
As a result, these electromagnetic rays
can be used to heat things. One of the
things it can heat is a metal plate that With some reasonable safety precau-
is in an electric circuit that is separated tions, these mirror matter electric
by a semiconductor based physical power cells can quickly, easily and
bridge. Then entire set up of the semi- cheaply be mass produced to serve an
conductor physical bridge, the two
38
entire interstellar population that is ex-
tremely power hungry.
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39
The Mathematics of Shape
In a some what intuitive manner, we are

going to derive the integral equations
that determine the volume of a pipe
and a sphere alike.
Let us start by analyzing the volumetric
property of an ordinary solid pipe. To
start with, this object has a definite fi-
nite space that it occupies and it has a
and finite weight and appearance as
definite shape. Also it has a definite
well.
Next we will analyze a sphere. Like the
ordinary solid pipe, the sphere occu-
pies a finite amount of space, has a fi-
nite weight, has a finite volume and
has a finite appearance as well.
40
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Now that you got the idea of how I did FA C E B O O K :
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rived integral equations that I created. dios
Try to analyze a combination of pipe FA C E B O O K :
and sphere type shapes alike and see http://www.facebook.com/Roboshoponl
what type of derived integral equations ine
you get.
41
Space habitats require several vital ele-
ments. These elements are a breath-
able atmosphere, plenty of drinking wa-
ter, an air rebreather sub-system to re-
plenish the levels of oxygen in the air,
a waste management sub-system that
will deal with both the liquid and solid
waste that the human inhabitants will
generate in a continuous fashioned.
Moon Space Habitats

By Dr. Marco Bitetto Also, there must be a metallic habitat
shell that will protect the inhabitants
from the lethal radiation that continu-
Space habitats have been talked about ally will bombard the space habitat.
for over half a century now in America
and for a century now in Russia.
There have to also be an extensive ar-
ray of photovoltaic cells to generate all
42
the electric power that the habitat re- It is also possible to have such space
quires. habitats that are on the surface of
other orbiting solar system bodies.
These photovoltaic cells must be inter-

connected to a robust and adaptive Bodies such as Earths moon, the aster-
power control and distribution system. oids in the asteroid belt, the surface of
Mars, the moons of the outer solar sys-
tem of the gas giants and even the com-
The space habitat will also require a ets within the Ort cloud itself.
high speed and safe autonomously gov-
erned transportation system.
Each and every one of these solar sys-
tem orbiting bodies will provide their
The space habitat in one of its forms own unique contribution of raw materi-
must be a freely orbiting habitat that is als that can be used for the construc-
located within the “Goldy Locks” re- tion of human based space habitats.
gion of the sol systems orbit.
In the case of the moons of the gas gi-

ants, it is vital that all such habitats
43
make use of superconducting super All we really need to make this happen
magnetic shielding to protect the habi- is the political will to come from out
tats from radiation belt radiation bom- global political leaders and then the fi-
bardment. nancing to make this possible. Then in
very short time this will go from a sci-
ence fiction dream to a very real tech-
Furthermore, the extreme cold of the nological reality.
moons of the gas giants offer an abun-
dant source of liquified gas that is natu-
rally being formed on a continual ba-
sis. This liquid gas can be used as a
cryogenic coolant to cool the supercon-
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ducting super magnetic shielding coils.
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possible and can be done simply by us-
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ing technology that was developed dur-
ing the 1970’s Cold War era.
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44
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45
NEW IMPROVED & MORE ENERGY EF-
FICIENT ARK MESH
Unlike the single alloy ark electrodes of
the NASA ion plasma jet engine design,
my new and improved copper and car-
bon ark mesh is both lighter and more
energy efficient then NASA’s design.
duce electric sparks that will heat the

nitrogen gas passing by them.
With some work, this ark mesh system
The separation space between copper should be able to both handle 3kw of
meshes is only one millimeter dis- electric power and function reliably for
tance. This very small distance of sepa- up to 100,000 hours before failure oc-
ration allows the four carbon ark elec- curs.
trodes to more energy efficiently pro
46
TWITTER: @DrBitetto
FA C E B O O K :
o
FA C E B O O K :
LLC
FA C E B O O K :
This is an incredible technological feet dios
that no one has done before success-
FA C E B O O K :
fully.
Only time will tell if this design actually ine
takes off and becomes ubiquitous in
FA C E B O O K :
the aerospace industry.
To correspond with this author go to rsita-di-Engegneria-e-Scienza
47
RELATIONSHIP OF LIGHT WITH RE-
SPECT TO DISTANCE
Contrary to common beliefs, light does

hot have a constant intensity with re-
spect to distance. The intensity of light varies with dis-
tance as the inverse of the distance.
See the below equation.
48
The mapping of all possible points that FA C E B O O K :
satisfy the intensity equation of light http://www.facebook.com/Robotronics
can be seen below. This relationship is LLC
true for all parts of the electromagnetic
FA C E B O O K :
spectrum.
dios
Now, have fun playing with the num- FA C E B O O K :
bers that correspond to the variables. http://www.facebook.com/Roboshoponl
See what laws you can experimentally ine
discover?
FA C E B O O K :
To correspond with this author go to http://www.facebook.com/Nuova-Unive
the below listed web-sites: rsita-di-Engegneria-e-Scienza
TWTTER: @DrBitetto
FA C E B O O K :
o
49
Robotic Vision botic machine vision system. Watch
By Dr. Marco Bitetto every one leave the room now!
Here goes Dr. Marco Bitetto on another

mental gymnastic activity that is part of
the “Olympics of the Mind” activity.
For those folks in the room that are

part of the uninitiated Nerd domain,
you will be allowed to leave the room
quickly and quietly now.
To start with, historically robotic vision

Oh God, he is now talking about the and in particular machine vision has
theory, application and design of a ro- been an intractable problem that re-
50
quired immeasurable amounts of predi- Some robotic designers have resorted
geous computing power to make possi- to a mechanical fix for this problem.
ble. This mechanical fix is none other than
putting the entire camera system on
top of a gimbolled platform that is capa-
However, with both today's more ma- ble of 360 degree rotation about the
chine efficient machine vision pro- center of the camera support base
grams and today’s high clock speed structure. This approach will signifi-
multi-core superworkstation CPU’s cantly reduce camera vibration but it
(Central Processing Unit), this is now a will not totally eliminate it at all.
ubiquitous reality today.
So, ultimately, the real fix is to augment

One of the major problems that robotic the gimbolled camera platform with a
and machine vision system designers firmware version of an anti-vibration
must consider deals with camera vibra- compensation algorithm that proc-
tion that is induced by the very motion esses all the camera input signals to
of the robotic platform being used. become visually stable by the vision
processing system itself.
51
Moreover, increasingly, robotic and ma- Some of these more advanced and clas-
chine vision systems today are becom- sified military autonomous machine vi-
ing entirely based reliant upon neuro- sion based robots are even capable of
morphic hardware based nano-chips. learning by example in an unsuper-
The most successful of these neuro- vised modality.
morphic hardware based nano-chip de-
signs make use of either NERVO-
TRONIC architectures or architectures Thus, this tends to allow such autono-
that are similar to the NERVOTRON in mous machine vision robots to both be
function. highly adaptable and extremely robust
in all aspects of their operation.
Additionally, these robotic systems

that are dependent upon machine vi- Whence, the autonomous robot that
sion also make use of sub-assumptive uses machine vision for a means of
software and hardware architectures safely navigating around in the real
combined that operate both coopera- world must also contend with continu-
tively and reliably. ously varying ambient lighting condi-
tions. So, one solution to this problem
is to put photo diodes near the camera
and connect them into a feedback loop
52
with a control circuitry that controls cists at the university undergraduate
high intensity LED array lighting ele- and graduate levels how to properly de-
ments that are located around the cam- sign such an adaptive and robust robot
era lense itself. that is capable of operating in an unsu-
pervised learning mode and also totally
autonomously in the real and dynami-
Given all this, now all we need to do is cally changing world.
design in an executive processor that
can direct the robots actions on either
a goal driven basis or a mission driven So, now that you know our goals, get
basis. to work now.
When we are done with our task of the
design, fabrications, calibration and
programming of this autonomous ma-
TWITTER: @DrBitetto
chine vision based robot then we are
ready for prime time. Wether it be to FA C E B O O K :
sell such a robotic system as a solu- http://www.facebook.com/drmarcobitett
tion to a customer’s problem or to use o
as an education tool for teaching roboti-
53
FA C E B O O K :
LLC
FA C E B O O K :
dios
FA C E B O O K :
ine
54
PRELIMINARY SCRAMJET DESIGN ing used in this design. Also, a quick discussion will be done
dealing with the location of the fuel intake line.
The preliminary designs for the jet propulsion system, SCRAM-

JET propulsion system and the PLASMA JET propulsion sys-
tem will follow below, along with their associated mathematical
equations.
The discussion concerning the jet propulsion system must first

commence with a discussion of both the geometric configura-
tion of the engine shell and the N-stage N-blade compressor be
55
As can be seen from the above figures, the various different
types of propulsion systems have differing operational environ-
ments. Now it's time to have a discussion about the very equations that
are being used to mathematically simulate these various differ-
ent propulsion systems.
The very first defining equation deals with mathematically de-

scribing the volumetric analysis of the propulsion systems com-
bustion chamber itself.
So, as can be seen from the above series of integral equations,

the first two integral equations define the volumetric analysis of
56
equation defines the over all total kenetic energy that such a
propulsion system produces. The resultant vector from this re-
sultant kenetic energy production is F=ma. Where F represents
the resultant vector, m is the mass of the fuels molecules and a
is the acceleration of the individual gas molecules. It should be
noted that the mathematical quantity m represents a vector
quantity that can be computed by using mg molecular mass mul-
tiplied by the gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/sec^2).
All of the above has been used to do a theoretical design of the

preliminary propulsion systems for a standard jet engine, a typi-
cal SCRAMJET and a revolutionary design of a plasma propul-
sion system alike.
It is now time for the reader to play with the equations and plug
some numbers into each and everyone of the above equations.
It would also be recommended that the reader also plot the out-
put values of each and every equation above.
To correspond with this author go to the below listed web-sites:
TWITTER: @DrBitetto
the propulsion systems combustion chamber. The last integral FACEBOOK: http://www.facebook.com/BlindSideStudios
57
58
Space Plane Landing System the wheels and the braking system for
By Dr. Marco Bitetto the aircraft.
As with any form of aircraft, the land-

ing gear sub-systems are extremely vi-
tal.
In this article we must discuss all as-

pects of the landing gear system. This Also, every aircraft sub-system must
includes the hydrolics that power the have redundant backup systems to
deployment of the landing gear and automatically take over should the pri-
control the retraction of the landing mary sub-systems fail.
gear and the opening and closing of
the landing gear bay doors, the wheels
themselves, the support structures for Typically such redundant aircraft sub-
systems are triple redundant.
59
The space plane braking system is pri-
marily based upon a will based friction
A case in point is the altimeter sub-
hub braking system. The back up brak-
system. The primary altimeter sub-
ing system for this primary braking sys-
system by default is the RADAR altime-
tem is the vectored plasma thrust it-
ter. The redundant back up sub-
self.
subsystems are a pair of LASER
ground detection and distance meas-
urement subsystem.
The redundant backup for the wheel
based landing gear is a series of skids
that would automatically lower from
The purpose of the RADAR altimeter is
the underside of the space plane.
to convey altitude data to the onboard
flight control system of the space
plane. It also trigger and alert to the
Every aspect of the landing system is
flight control system that indicates
under total control of the onboard
when the landing gear must be de-
multi-core computer based control sys-
ployed or undeployed.
tem. The programming language that
the onboard multi-core computer
based control system utilizes is Com-
mon Lisp. It’s brain is design to be arti-
60
ficially intelligent and capable of unsu- FA C E B O O K :
pervised learning by example. http://www.facebook.com/Robotronics
LLC
FA C E B O O K :
So now you see all aspects of the
space planes landing sub-systems has
dios
been thoroughly thought out.
FA C E B O O K :
Now it’s time to move onto the other ine
avionics that are required by the space
plane.
TWITTER: @DrBitetto
FA C E B O O K :
o
61
Talking Heads To start with, I will discuss some pre-
By Dr. Marco Bitetto liminary things the talking head must
do.
During the Middle Ages, it was believed

that all scholars had talking heads in To start with, the talking head must be
their studies (library’s). able to both see and track the listener
that is talking to it.
Low and behold, using today's state of

the art technology and artificial intelli- Next, the talking head must be able to
gence programming techniques, I am understand a continuous stream of
going to walk you the reader through natural spoken language.
the process of designing, building and
programming your very own talking
head. It must also be able to speak visibly in
a coherent spoken language form.
62
Last but not least, the head must be is running a CAD/CAM drafting pro-
able to rotate 360 degrees around the gram and the Mac OS-X operating sys-
central point axis of the head. tem.
All processing boards and servo con-
trol system boards must be small
The talking head will need to either be
enough to fit inside the confined space
connected by an Ethernet cable to the
of the talking head.
computer or use a WiFi wireless con-
nection that connects through a WiFi
hub.
The two different electronic boards that
the talking head will require are the Pi
Computer (a single board computer
The system will require no less than
that is the size of a book of matches)
four different types of computer con-
and the Adrino board (a single board
trol boards. Each board will be respon-
hybrid computer that is the size of a
sible for processing such things as ma-
book of matches). The basic external
chine vision, speech, voice and move-
parts of the talking head should cost
ment of the mouth, eyes and head.
not more than $5 to make on a 3D print-
ing system that is attached to a multi-
core laptop or multi-core desktop that
63
Under the most primitive conditions To correspond with this author go to
imaginable, it is possible to program the below listed web-sites:
the entire system in machine language.
Although, now a days it is commonly
done in such high level special pur- TWITTER: @DrBitetto
pose artificial intelligence languages
FA C E B O O K :
as Common LISP.
Remember that LISP is highly struc- o
tured and requires you to brake your
FA C E B O O K :
task down into modules and recursive
routines.
LLC
FA C E B O O K :
Given all this, it’s time to begin work. http://www.facebook.com/BlindSideStu
dios
FA C E B O O K :
Good luck!
ine
Have fun now!
64
FA C E B O O K :
65
Technowars
from the former United States of Amer-

ica.
The situation as it stands now is that

the former United States only occupies
a quarter of its original land mass.
The newly formed nations of California,

The year is 2025 and much of the Texas, Mississippi, Michigan, Pennsyl-
United States of America has been in a vania and New Jersey have formed.
high tech based civil war. Conse- The newly adapted language for Califor-
quently, several states have seceded nia and Texas is Castilian Spanish. Mis-
66
sissippi has now adapted French as
the national language. Michigan has
The currently adapted national lan-
adapted Norwegian as it’s national lan-
guage of New York State is Manderin
guage. Pennsylvania has adapted Ger-
Chinese. The state governor is none
man as it’s national language and New
other than Dr. Chi Hoi. Dr. Hoi is a for-
Jersey has adapted Italian as its na-
mer mathematician at the Rensselaer
tional language.
Polytechnic Institute. The command-
ing general of the states militia is none
other then Dr. Hu Chen is a professor
Presently, all of New York State is un-
emeritus of West Point and taught mili-
der siege. The three largest cities in
tary strategy using high technology
New York State are fortified with a new
weapons.
innovative technology called the force
field and are making extensive use of
direct energy weapons that are both air-
Currently, the People’s Republic of
borne and spaceborne in nature. With
China is backing New York State with
these revolutionary autonomous battle
nano-chips, raw materials, clothing and
bots, New York State is able to repel on-
food.
slaught after onslaught of attacks by
forces loyal to the reminent of the for-
mer United States military.
67
The weapons research department of their bodies processed into food to
State University of New York is in feed the teaming hungering masses of
charge of the electrical engineering the former United States. Even raw ma-
and programming of all the states high terials are being recycled and housing
technology fire and forget autonomous is in such short supply that people are
battlebots. sleeping in government run homeless
shelters that only have enough room
for their occupants to sleep in the
President Calvin Hartage of the former standing position only.
United States of America is constantly
claiming unwarranted victories in his
battle with the remaining seceding In the former United States, air raid si-
states. rens blear on a constant and routine ba-
sis. The frequently is so often that peo-
ple are using them to tell what time of
Conditions are so bad in the former day it is.
United States that economic depres-
sion is ubiquitous throughout the na-
tion. Old and disabled people are be- The hospitals are out of all forms of
ing encouraged to go to designated as- supplies and are being used to house
sisted suicide centers, in order to have weapons and ammunition. The
68
churches are being used to house F A C E B O O K :
troops. http://www.facebook.com/Robotronics
LLC
F A C E B O O K :
Such hellish conditions surely can not
prevail for much longer. Everything is
dios
at the breaking point.
F A C E B O O K :
Only time will tell how this civil war ulti- ine
mately ends.
TWITTER: @DrBitetto
F A C E B O O K :
o
69
The Aerodynamics of Airfoil Design With respect to the smoothness factor.
By As a general rule, the smoother an air-
foil is the less drag the airfoil will in-
Dr. Marco Bitetto duce and the more energy efficient its
motion through the air will be.
In the field of aerodynamics, the critical

factors are the shape and smoothness Whereas, the ruffer the airfoil’s surface,
of the airfoil designs, the flight regimes the higher the induced drag upon the
of the airfoil in question and wether or airfoil will be.
not the airfoil is to fly through a turbu-
lent air space.
Moreover, one of the flight regimes of
airfoils is that of compressible flow.
In terms of the shape of the airfoil. The Compressible flow pertains to the air
typical airfoil is in the shape of a flow over the airfoil at sub sonic veloci-
squashed egg. ties. This flight regime manifests negli-
gible induced drag upon the airfoils in
question.
70
This is totally contrary to the incom- FA C E B O O K :
pressible flow regime, where the air- http://www.facebook.com/drmarcobitett
foil’s drag is totally dependent upon o
the cord thickness of the airfoil itself.
FA C E B O O K :
In short, the higher the cord value the
higher the induced drag upon the air-
LLC
foil in question.
FA C E B O O K :
All of these factors are vital to the suc- dios
cessful design and controlled test
FA C E B O O K :
flight of any such airplane that uses
these technologies.
ine
TWITTER: @DrBitetto
71
THE AQUIOUS NATURE OF LIFE ON More importantly, water helps to keep
EARTH us both cool and healthy. The typical
By Dr. Marco Bitetto person needs to drink eight five hun-
dred milliliters of water per day to sus-
Contrary to common beliefs, we are tain healthy living conditions. There is
made up of 98% water by composition. only one exception to this fact and that
This allows our skin to be highly plas- exception applies only to dialysis pa-
tic, allows us to efficiently cool our bod- tients. Because, the dialysis machine
ies, allows the body to desolve bio- can only extract a small percentage of
chemicals and minerals that can then bodily water before making the dialysis
undergo chemical reactions in the patient ill.
body that will lead to life continuing to
be. Water even purifies the body from To correspond with this author go to
the very toxins that are produced by the below listed web-sites:
the living processes themselves.
Now, think were we would all be with- TWITTER: @DrBitetto
out this very vital and universal sol-
vent. FA C E B O O K :
o
72
FA C E B O O K :
LLC
FA C E B O O K :
dios
FA C E B O O K :
ine
FA C E B O O K :
73
THE DYNAMICS OF A MAGNETICALLY
COUPLED TRANSMISSION
How many uses can you put this tech-
By nology to?
Dr. Marco Bitetto To read more articles by this author
Contrary to common beliefs, a magneti- point and click here!
cally coupled transmission is the most To correspond with this author go to
advance, yet the simplist mechanical the below listed web-sites:
device in existence.
TWITTER:@DrBitetto
It’s degree of coupling is either con-
trolled by varying the distance between FA C E B O O K :
the magnetically coupled shafts or by http://www.facebook.com/drmarcobitett
varying the strength of the magnetic o
field that couples to the cam shafts. FA C E B O O K :
The speed of dynamic rotation of this http://www.facebook.com/Robotronics
system is equivalent to that of an ordi- LLC
nary solid and intact cam shaft based FA C E B O O K :
transmission. http://www.facebook.com/BlindSideStu
dios
74
FA C E B O O K :
ine
FA C E B O O K :
75
THE DYNAMICS OF A TWO PARTICLE The four basic types of interactions
SYSTEM that this two particle dynamical system
By Dr. Marco Bitetto is capable of are deflection of each
other's trajectories, collision and eni-
haulation, capture and formation of a
A two particle system is unique in that particle based orbital dynamical sys-
the only forces that are present are tem.
those produced by the two particles in
question.
Can you think of other types of dynami-
cal arrangements that pairs of particles
The two forces that these particles are like this can have if they are in a numer-
capable of producing are an electric able quantity?
field and a magnetic field. The mag- To correspond with this author go to
netic field is a result of the particles dy- the below listed web-sites:
namic rotational motion and the elec-
tric field is a consequence of the parti-
cles very essence. TWITTER: @DrBitetto
76
FA C E B O O K :
o
FA C E B O O K :
LLC
FA C E B O O K :
dios
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ine
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77
THE GRID FA C E B O O K :
By Dr. Marco Bitetto http://www.facebook.com/drmarcobitett
o
In the 1980’s, there was a new up start
company that developed a Microsoft FA C E B O O K :
Windows compatible touch screen lap- http://www.facebook.com/Robotronics
top computer called the Grid. LLC
However, they were so ahead of their FA C E B O O K :

time that there were no customers for http://www.facebook.com/BlindSideStu
the computer. dios
Hence, it died a premature death. FA C E B O O K :

To correspond with this author go to ine
the below listed web-sites.
FA C E B O O K :
TWITTER: @DrBitetto rsita-di-Engegneria-e-Scienza
78
THE IBM PC RT FA C E B O O K :
By Dr. Marco Bitetto http://www.facebook.com/Robotronics
LLC
In the middle 1980’s, IBM introduced
the worlds first 16-bit RISC computer FA C E B O O K :
running the AIX UNIX operating sys- http://www.facebook.com/BlindSideStu
tem. dios
This computer system was way ahead FA C E B O O K :

of its time and ultimately died a prema- http://www.facebook.com/Roboshoponl
ture death. ine
To correspond with this author go to FA C E B O O K :

the below listed web-sites: http://www.facebook.com/Nuova-Unive
TWITTER: @DrBitetto
FA C E B O O K :
o
79
THE PHYSICS OF A WORM GEAR
BY DR. MARCO BITETTO
The gear teeth of the worm gear are

uniquely the threads of the worm gear.
The worm gear is a unique invention. It
translates rotational dynamic motion For every 360 degrees of rotation, the
into vertical dynamic motion. worm gear will advance either in the up-
ward or downward direction the gear
that is enguaged with it.
Furthermore, worm gears can be fabri-
cated out of wood, plastic and metal.
Moreover, worm gears can come in a
variety of sizes.
80
How may uses can you put a worm FA C E B O O K :
gear to. http://www.facebook.com/Roboshoponl
ine
the below listed web-sites: FA C E B O O K :
TWITTER: @DrBitetto
FA C E B O O K :
o
FA C E B O O K :
LLC
FA C E B O O K :
dios
81
THE PHYSICS OF THE PLASMA DE- The plasma deflection system is quite
FLECTION SYSTEM powerful and yet simplicity in opera-
By Dr. Marco Bitetto tion.
Like all charged particles in a magnetic

field these ions will travel in a spiral tra-
jectory.
The charge on the copper deflection
plates will vary with time and be con-
trolled either by a sine wave signal or a
square wave signal.
This while the tubular magnetic field is
continuous and provides a partial mag-
82
netic bottle to confine the plasma jet This will constitute a very well design
within. engineering and physics real world ex-
perimental procedure.
The turbine or super fast fan will pro-
vide continuous nitrogen gas fuel for To correspond with this author go to
the plasma jet engine to operate in a the below listed web-sites:
continuous fashion.
A make shift meter will be attached at
TWITTER: @DrBitetto
four points around the plasma jet en-
gine before it is operated and thereby FA C E B O O K :
will be able to indicate in a scaled form http://www.facebook.com/drmarcobitett
the total power output of the plasma jet o
engine itself.
FA C E B O O K :
The engine test will last an entire fif- http://www.facebook.com/Robotronics
teen minutes and afterwards the en- LLC
gine will be allowed to cool down its
FA C E B O O K :
arc mesh.
The test will be video recorded, audio dios
recorded and computer note taken all
at the same time.
83
FA C E B O O K :
ine
FA C E B O O K :
84
THE THREE PARTICLE PROBLEM lor’s degree in either science or engi-
By Dr. Marco Bitetto neering.
We shall first look at the three particle

problem as it pertains to charged parti-
cles.
This is a classic physics problem that

every undergraduate science and engi-
neering student must master and fully
understand to graduate with a Bache-
85
tem, pa, pb and pc that represent the
bodies in the three body gravitational
system in question.
Now that you have seen the equations
and have had the equations explained
to you, it is your time to play with vary-
ing the values in the equations.
Have fun now.
In the below integral equation, k repre-
sents the potential of the electrostatic
field force quantity, qa, qb and qc repre-
sent the charge on the orbiting
charged particles in the three particle
TWITTER: @DrBitetto
system.
FA C E B O O K :
Now it is time for us to analyze a three
particle or three body system that is
o
part of a gravitational system.
In this case we have the variables g
that represents the gravity of the sys-
86
FA C E B O O K :
LLC
FA C E B O O K :
dios
FA C E B O O K :
ine
FA C E B O O K :
87
USING DIODS TO REPLACE CAPACI-
TORS, RESISTORS, FUSES AND
SWITCHES
Many people don’t know that you can

use diods to replace capacitors, resis-
tors, fuses and switches.
You can even use diods to act like logic
gates.
88
TWITTER: @DrBitetto
FA C E B O O K :
o
FA C E B O O K :
LLC
are the equations that show the behav-
FA C E B O O K :
ior of diods.
Now, how many circuits can you create dios
to do all different types of processing
FA C E B O O K :
tasks?
Have fun now! ine
89
FA C E B O O K :
90
USING MOSFET TRANSISTORS AS RE-
PLACEMENTS FOR CAPACITORS AND
RESISTORS
Contrary to popular beliefs, you can

very easily use MOSFET transistors as
replacements for capacitors and resis-
In both cases, these MOSFET transis-
tors. In both cases, a carefully con-
tors can be connected either in serial
trolled voltage can result in the finest
or parallel capacitor replacement or re-
of tuning of the value of either the resis-
sistor replacement circuit configura-
tance or capacitance or the impedance
tions.
Of the circuit.
91
MOSFET transistors can also either
operate as electrical amplifiers or sim-
ply as digital switches.
Now it’s your turn to play with these
MOSFET transistors to design vari-
ous types of circuits. The schematic
symbol for the MOSFET transistors
(p-type, n-type) are shown below.
In particular configurations, MOSFET

transistors can even act as replace-
ments for bulky inductors.
Let’s see the basic equation for the ca-
pacitor, resistor and transistor. See
below each of the equations in ques-
tion.
92
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http://www.facebook.com/RobotronicsLLC
FA C E B O O K :
http://www.facebook.com/BlindSideStudios
FA C E B O O K :
http://www.facebook.com/Roboshoponline
FA C E B O O K :
http://www.facebook.com/Nuova-Universita-di-
Engegneria-e-Scienza

TWITTER: @DrBitetto
FA C E B O O K :
93
Vectored Plasma Thrust
dystopian hard science fiction novels

and movies alike.
The fact of the matter is that like con-
ventional vectored thrust that is facili-
tated by conventional jet engines,
plasma vectored thrust can also do the
same job and do it more efficiently.
As many of my readership base will be You see, plasma vectored thrust tech-
familiar with plasma thrust technolo- nology is depended upon plasma jet
gies of all sorts from their readings of technology; which, in term is depend-
94
ent upon either fission based nuclear sign concepts of such autonomous
technology or fusion based nuclear nimble flying robots of all sorts.
technology to turn gaseous elements
into plasma for the production of
thrust. Such thrust is used for both
forward momentum, it is also used
for upward momentum as well. Using TWITTER: @DrBitetto
a properly designed control system,
FA C E B O O K :
such a vector plasma jet equipped
autonomous robot should be as nim-
ble in flight as a dragon fly. FA C E B O O K :
http://www.facebook.com/RobotronicsLLC
Also, all such plasma jet equipped F A C E B O O K :
nimble flying robots would make awe- http://www.facebook.com/BlindSideStudios
some battlebots that would be diffi-
F A C E B O O K :
cult to destroy and would be capable http://www.facebook.com/Roboshoponline
of inflicting devistationing damage to
any foe.
I bit latter, I will write an ebook that
goes more into the theoretical and de-
95
Wave Logic: A Radical Idea
entirely on wave based logic process-

ing. Although, the waves they process
Even though many in America’s high
are square waves in nature.
technology industry think logic that is
entirely based upon the analog proc-
essing of sinusoidal input signals is to-
tally insane and totally a physical im-
possibility, I will prove them all wrong
and show them all to be a bunch of
backward third world buffoons.
Contrary to the scientific and engineer-
Their individual atomic processing
ing comprehension of the typical Ameri-
building block elements that make their
can, all modern day computers operate
underlying operation possible, are in
96
ers became ubiquitous, analog comput-
ers reigned supreme and in particular
herently analog in nature and can ide-
electronic analog computers reigned
ally process sinusoidal input signals
supreme. At the very heart of the sig-
without any difficulty whatsoever.
nal processing that these marvels of
These atomic building blocks are none
technological simplicity perform are
other than the MOSFET transistors
the very sinusoidal input signals in
themselves or their modern incarnates
question. Most significantly, the cen-
called FinFET’s.
tral active processing elements of all
electronically based analog computer
is none other than those very same
MOSFET transistors. Now, how do you
like them apples?
To truly start to understand the nature
of the beast, we must become familiar
Moreover, long before digital comput
with the true nature of the sine wave it-
97
self and its complementary variant science student knows and under-
called the cosine wave. stands the significance of by heart.
To start with both the sine wave and co- In this article, we shall be concerned
sine wave are pure signals that ideally primarily with the constructive and de-
have no electronic noise in them at all. structive processing of both sine and
cosine input signals alike.
Using both these sinusoidal input sig-
nals alone, we can make use of special To aid us in this effort, we shall make
processing techniques to increase use of summing operational amplifiers
their amplitude, increase their fre- and inverting operational amplifiers
quency, decrease their frequency, per- alike.
form wave shaping to change them
Below is the schematic symbol of an
form sinusoidal wave forms into
operational amplifier. I shall draw both
square waves, ramp waves, sawtooth
summing amplifier circuits and sub-
waves, spite based waves or simply
tracting amplifier circuits. Remember
perform constructive and destructive
that the process of subtraction is noth-
interference processing of these very
ing more than addition of the comple-
elementary sinusoidal input signals
ment of an input signal. Consequently,
themselves. Below is an elementary in-
one input channel of the summing am-
tegral equation that every high school
plifier will take an unprocessed signal
98
and the other will take an output from schematic of an electronic circuit
an inverting operational amplifier. shows the entire combination of tran-
sistors and operational amplifiers func-
Therefore, using a combination of in-
tioning together to demonstrate true
verting amplifiers and summing amplifi-
and absolute control of a servo-
ers, we shall also be able to perform if -
subsystem itself.
then - else types of real time signal
processing that can trigger or not trig- Below you shall see the elementary
ger a transistor controlled servo- mathematical operations that the
subsystem itself. above two types of electronic circuits
perform.
Below are drawings of simple sche-
matic electronic circuits of both the Below this you shall see the integral
summing amplifiers, inverting amplifi- form of the mathematical operation
ers and the the collection of transistor that will make use of sinusoidal input
controlled servo-subsystems we are signals themselves.
talking about. The first drawing is of a
Now that you have had your crash
summing amplifier performing the sub-
course in this subject matter. It’s now
traction operation, the second drawing
time to see what you have learned. Try
is of a collection of amplifiers perform-
and play with both these equations and
ing conditional signal determination
these circuit schematics to see what
and the third and final drawing of a
99
you can come up with and how useful FA C E B O O K :
your design actually become. http://www.facebook.com/Roboshoponl
ine
TWITTER: @DrBitetto
FA C E B O O K :
o
FA C E B O O K :
LLC
FA C E B O O K :
dios
100
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Now let us make the example for analy-

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The second geometric obstacle that we shall use is a pipe. No-

The next geometric obstacle that we shall utilize is a diamond

In the above discussion, we have seen the variations that occur

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Typically, the conductive wiring is ei-

The intensity of the magnetic field pro-

The answer is somewhat yes. The But, it is nevertheless very scientifi-

The purpose of the magnetic field is to

If he is successful, then his company

The fundamental equation governing

What we mean by hydrolic or neumatic

It should be noted that the term hydro-

Mathematical Aspects of the World

By Dr. Marco Bitetto

The first two cases of regularity patterns that we shall examine

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But, in the present day world, this form

In a some what intuitive manner, we are

Moon Space Habitats

These photovoltaic cells must be inter-

In the case of the moons of the gas gi-

duce electric sparks that will heat the

Contrary to common beliefs, light does

Here goes Dr. Marco Bitetto on another

For those folks in the room that are

To start with, historically robotic vision

So, ultimately, the real fix is to augment

Additionally, these robotic systems

The preliminary designs for the jet propulsion system, SCRAM-

The discussion concerning the jet propulsion system must first

The very first defining equation deals with mathematically de-

So, as can be seen from the above series of integral equations,

All of the above has been used to do a theoretical design of the

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As with any form of aircraft, the land-

In this article we must discuss all as-

During the Middle Ages, it was believed

Low and behold, using today's state of

from the former United States of Amer-

The situation as it stands now is that

The newly formed nations of California,

In the field of aerodynamics, the critical

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The gear teeth of the worm gear are

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We shall first look at the three particle

This is a classic physics problem that

Many people don’t know that you can

Contrary to popular beliefs, you can