Correction Derivation

La Dérivation
exercices corrigés
21 novembre 2013
La Dérivation
Exercice 1
Exercice 2
Exercice 3
Exercice 4
Exercice 5
Exercice 6
Exercice 7
Exercice 8
Exercice 9
Exercice 10
Exercice 11
Exercice 12
Exercice 13
Exercice 14
Exercice 15
Exercice 16
La Dérivation
Exercice 1
La Dérivation
Enoncé
Calculer l’expression algébrique des fonctions dérivées.
f1 (x) = x2 + 1 f3 (x) = x3 + x
√ 1
f2 (x) = x2 + x + 4 f4 (x) = x2 + + 3
x
La Dérivation
Déterminer la dérivée de la fonction
f1 (x) = x2 + 1
La Dérivation
f1 (x) = x2 + 1
Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f
on a f1 (x) = x2 + 1
La Dérivation
f1 (x) = x2 + 1
on a f1 (x) = x2 + 1
donc f1′ (x) = 2x
La Dérivation
√
f2 (x) = x2 + x+4
La Dérivation
√
f2 (x) = x2 + x+4

√
on a f2 (x) = x2 + x+4
La Dérivation
√
f2 (x) = x2 + x+4

√
on a f2 (x) = x2 + x+4
1
donc f2′ (x) = 2x + √
2 x
La Dérivation
f3 (x) = x3 + x
La Dérivation
f3 (x) = x3 + x
on a f3 (x) = x3 + x
La Dérivation
f3 (x) = x3 + x
on a f3 (x) = x3 + x
donc f3′ (x) = 3x2 + 1
La Dérivation
1
f4 (x) = x2 + +3
x
La Dérivation
1
f4 (x) = x2 + +3
x

1
on a f4 (x) = x2 + +3
x
La Dérivation
1
f4 (x) = x2 + +3
x

1
on a f4 (x) = x2 + +3
x
1
donc f4′ (x) = 2x −
x2
La Dérivation
Exercice 2
La Dérivation
Enoncé

√
f1 (x) = 4x f3 (x) = −3 x
2
f2 (x) = 5x2 f4 (x) = −
x
La Dérivation
f1 (x) = 4x
La Dérivation
f1 (x) = 4x
on a f1 (x) = 4x
La Dérivation
f1 (x) = 4x
on a f1 (x) = 4x
donc f1′ (x) = 4
La Dérivation
f2 (x) = 5x2
La Dérivation
f2 (x) = 5x2
on a f2 (x) = 5x2
La Dérivation
f2 (x) = 5x2
on a f2 (x) = 5x2
donc f2′ (x) = 10x
La Dérivation
√
f3 (x) = −3 x
La Dérivation
√
f3 (x) = −3 x

√
on a f3 (x) = −3 x
La Dérivation
√
f3 (x) = −3 x

√
on a f3 (x) = −3 x
3
donc f3′ (x) = − √
2 x
La Dérivation
2
f4 (x) = −
x
La Dérivation
2
f4 (x) = −
x

2
on a f4 (x) = −
x
La Dérivation
2
f4 (x) = −
x

2
on a f4 (x) = −
x
2
donc f4′ (x) =
x2
La Dérivation
Exercice 3
La Dérivation
Enoncé
f1 (x) = 2x2 + 3x f5 (x) = −x + 4

f2 (x) = 2x + 1 f6 (x) = 3x5 − 2x2
√
f3 (x) = −4x + 6 f7 (x) = 2 x + 4x
√
f4 (x) = 2x2 − 5x f8 (x) = −x3 + x2 2 + 4x
La Dérivation
f1 (x) = 2x2 + 3x
La Dérivation
f1 (x) = 2x2 + 3x
on a f1 (x) = 2x2 + 3x
La Dérivation
f1 (x) = 2x2 + 3x
on a f1 (x) = 2x2 + 3x
donc f1′ (x) = 4x + 3
La Dérivation
f2 (x) = 2x + 1
La Dérivation
f2 (x) = 2x + 1
on a f2 (x) = 2x + 1
La Dérivation
f2 (x) = 2x + 1
on a f2 (x) = 2x + 1
donc f2′ (x) = 2
La Dérivation
f3 (x) = −4x + 6
La Dérivation
f3 (x) = −4x + 6
on a f3 (x) = −4x + 6
La Dérivation
f3 (x) = −4x + 6
on a f3 (x) = −4x + 6
donc f3′ (x) = −4
La Dérivation
f4 (x) = 2x2 − 5x
La Dérivation
f4 (x) = 2x2 − 5x
on a f4 (x) = 2x2 − 5x
La Dérivation
f4 (x) = 2x2 − 5x
on a f4 (x) = 2x2 − 5x
donc f4′ (x) = 4x − 5
La Dérivation
f5 (x) = −x + 4
La Dérivation
f5 (x) = −x + 4
on a f5 (x) = −x + 4
La Dérivation
f5 (x) = −x + 4
on a f5 (x) = −x + 4
donc f5′ (x) = −1
La Dérivation
f6 (x) = 3x5 − 2x2
La Dérivation
f6 (x) = 3x5 − 2x2
on a f6 (x) = 3x5 − 2x2
La Dérivation
f6 (x) = 3x5 − 2x2
on a f6 (x) = 3x5 − 2x2
donc f6′ (x) = 15x4 − 4x
La Dérivation
√
f7 (x) = 2 x + 4x
La Dérivation
√
f7 (x) = 2 x + 4x

√
on a f7 (x) = 2 x + 4x
La Dérivation
√
f7 (x) = 2 x + 4x

√
on a f7 (x) = 2 x + 4x
1
on a f7 (x) = 2 × √ + 4
2 x
La Dérivation
√
f7 (x) = 2 x + 4x

√
on a f7 (x) = 2 x + 4x
1
on a f7 (x) = 2 × √ + 4
2 x
1
donc f7′ (x) = √ + 4
x
La Dérivation
√
f8 (x) = −x3 + x2 2 + 4x
La Dérivation
√
f8 (x) = −x3 + x2 2 + 4x

√
on a f8 (x) = −x3 + x2 2 + 4x
La Dérivation
√
f8 (x) = −x3 + x2 2 + 4x

√
on a f8 (x) = −x3 + x2 2 + 4x
√
donc f8′ (x) = −3x2 + 2 2 x + 4
La Dérivation
Exercice 4
La Dérivation
Enoncé
4x − 1 x2
f1 (x) = f3 (x) = − 2x + 5
3 4
1 2 1 x4 + 3x2 − 5x
f2 (x) = x + x f4 (x) =
2 2 4
La Dérivation
4x − 1
f1 (x) =
3
La Dérivation
4x − 1
f1 (x) =
3

4x − 1
on a f1 (x) =
3
La Dérivation
4x − 1
f1 (x) =
3

4x − 1
on a f1 (x) =
3
4
donc f1′ (x) =
3
La Dérivation
1 2 1
f2 (x) = x + x
2 2
La Dérivation
1 2 1
f2 (x) = x + x
2 2

1 2 1
on a f2 (x) = x + x
2 2
La Dérivation
1 2 1
f2 (x) = x + x
2 2

1 2 1
on a f2 (x) = x + x
2 2
1
donc f2′ (x) = x +
2
La Dérivation
x2
f3 (x) = − 2x + 5
4
La Dérivation
x2
f3 (x) = − 2x + 5
4
x2
on a f3 (x) = − 2x + 5
4
La Dérivation
x2
f3 (x) = − 2x + 5
4
x2
on a f3 (x) = − 2x + 5
4
1
donc f3′ (x) = x−2
2
La Dérivation
x4 + 3x2 − 5x
f4 (x) =
4
La Dérivation
x4 + 3x2 − 5x
f4 (x) =
4
x4 + 3x2 − 5x
on a f4 (x) =
4
La Dérivation
x4 + 3x2 − 5x
f4 (x) =
4
x4 + 3x2 − 5x
on a f4 (x) =
4
4x3 + 6x − 5
donc f4′ (x) =
4
La Dérivation
Exercice 5
La Dérivation
Enoncé

√
f1 (x) = x x f3 (x) = 4x(x − 5)
√
f2 (x) = x2 (2x + 4) f4 (x) = x3 (x − x)
La Dérivation
√
f1 (x) = x x
La Dérivation
√
f1 (x) = x x

√
on a f1 (x) = x x
La Dérivation
√
f1 (x) = x x

√
on a f1 (x) = x x
√ x
donc f1′ (x) = x+ √
2 x
La Dérivation
√
f1 (x) = x x

√
on a f1 (x) = x x
√ x
donc f1′ (x) = x+ √
2 x
√ 1 √
donc f1′ (x) = x+ x
2
La Dérivation
√
f1 (x) = x x

√
on a f1 (x) = x x
√ x
donc f1′ (x) = x+ √
2 x
√ 1 √
donc f1′ (x) = x+ x
2
3 √
d’où f1′ (x) = x
2
La Dérivation
f2 (x) = x2 (2x + 4)
La Dérivation
f2 (x) = x2 (2x + 4)
on a f2 (x) = x2 (2x + 4)
La Dérivation
f2 (x) = x2 (2x + 4)
on a f2 (x) = x2 (2x + 4)
donc f2′ (x) = 2x(2x + 4) + 2x2
La Dérivation
f2 (x) = x2 (2x + 4)
on a f2 (x) = x2 (2x + 4)
donc f2′ (x) = 2x(2x + 4) + 2x2
donc f2′ (x) = 6x2 + 8x
La Dérivation
f3 (x) = 4x(x − 5)
La Dérivation
f3 (x) = 4x(x − 5)
on a f3 (x) = 4x(x − 5)
La Dérivation
f3 (x) = 4x(x − 5)
on a f3 (x) = 4x(x − 5)
donc f3′ (x) = 4(x − 5) + 4x
La Dérivation
f3 (x) = 4x(x − 5)
on a f3 (x) = 4x(x − 5)
donc f3′ (x) = 4(x − 5) + 4x
donc f3′ (x) = 8x − 20
La Dérivation
√
f4 (x) = x3 (x − x)
La Dérivation
√
f4 (x) = x3 (x − x)

√
on a f4 (x) = x3 (x − x)
La Dérivation
√
f4 (x) = x3 (x − x)

√
on a f4 (x) = x3 (x − x)

√ 1
donc f4′ (x) = 3x2 (x − x) + x3 1− √
2 x
La Dérivation
Exercice 6
La Dérivation
Enoncé

1 2
f1 (x) = f3 (x) =
x−3 x+4
1 −5
f2 (x) = 2 f4 (x) = 2
x −1 x +1
La Dérivation
1
f1 (x) =
x−3
La Dérivation
1
f1 (x) =
x−3

1
on a f1 (x) =
x−3
La Dérivation
1
f1 (x) =
x−3

1
on a f1 (x) =
x−3
1
donc f1′ (x) = −
(x − 3)2
La Dérivation
1
f2 (x) =
x2 − 1
La Dérivation
1
f2 (x) =
x2 − 1

1
on a f2 (x) =
x2 − 1
La Dérivation
1
f2 (x) =
x2 − 1

1
on a f2 (x) =
x2 − 1
2x
donc f2′ (x) = −
(x2 − 1)2
La Dérivation
2
f3 (x) =
x+4
La Dérivation
2
f3 (x) =
x+4

2
on a f3 (x) =
x+4
La Dérivation
2
f3 (x) =
x+4

2
on a f3 (x) =
x+4
2
donc f3′ (x) = −
(x + 4)2
La Dérivation
−5
f4 (x) =
x2 + 1
La Dérivation
−5
f4 (x) =
x2 + 1

−5
on a f4 (x) =
x2 + 1
La Dérivation
−5
f4 (x) =
x2 + 1

−5
on a f4 (x) =
x2 + 1
10x
donc f4′ (x) =
(x2 + 1)2
La Dérivation
Exercice 7
La Dérivation
Enoncé
2x + 1 2x2 + 5x + 1
f1 (x) = f3 (x) =
x−3 x2 + 1
√
2x2 2 x+3
f2 (x) = f4 (x) =
x+3 x
La Dérivation
2x + 1
f1 (x) =
x−3
La Dérivation
2x + 1
f1 (x) =
x−3

2x + 1
on a f1 (x) =
x−3
La Dérivation
2x + 1
f1 (x) =
x−3

2x + 1
on a f1 (x) =
x−3
2(x − 3) − (2x + 1)
donc f1′ (x) =
(x − 3)2
La Dérivation
2x + 1
f1 (x) =
x−3

2x + 1
on a f1 (x) =
x−3
2(x − 3) − (2x + 1)
donc f1′ (x) =
(x − 3)2
7
donc f1′ (x) = −
(x − 3)2
La Dérivation
2x2
f2 (x) =
x+3
La Dérivation
2x2
f2 (x) =
x+3
2x2
on a f2 (x) =
x+3
La Dérivation
2x2
f2 (x) =
x+3
2x2
on a f2 (x) =
x+3
4x(x + 3) − 2x2
donc f2′ (x) =
(x + 3)2
La Dérivation
2x2
f2 (x) =
x+3
2x2
on a f2 (x) =
x+3
4x(x + 3) − 2x2
donc f2′ (x) =
(x + 3)2
2x2 + 12x
donc f2′ (x) =
(x + 3)2
La Dérivation
2x2 + 5x + 1
f3 (x) =
x2 + 1
La Dérivation
2x2 + 5x + 1
f3 (x) =
x2 + 1
2x2 + 5x + 1
on a f3 (x) =
x2 + 1
La Dérivation
2x2 + 5x + 1
f3 (x) =
x2 + 1
2x2 + 5x + 1
on a f3 (x) =
x2 + 1
(4x + 5)(x2 + 1) − (2x2 + 5x + 1) × 2x

donc f3′ (x) =
(x2 + 1)2
La Dérivation
2x2 + 5x + 1
f3 (x) =
x2 + 1
2x2 + 5x + 1
on a f3 (x) =
x2 + 1
(4x + 5)(x2 + 1) − (2x2 + 5x + 1) × 2x

donc f3′ (x) =
(x2 + 1)2
4x3 + 4x + 5x2 + 5 − 4x3 − 10x2 − 2x

donc f3′ (x) =
(x2 + 1)2
La Dérivation
2x2 + 5x + 1
f3 (x) =
x2 + 1
2x2 + 5x + 1
on a f3 (x) =
x2 + 1
(4x + 5)(x2 + 1) − (2x2 + 5x + 1) × 2x

donc f3′ (x) =
(x2 + 1)2
4x3 + 4x + 5x2 + 5 − 4x3 − 10x2 − 2x

donc f3′ (x) =
(x2 + 1)2
−5x2 + 2x + 5
d’où f3′ (x) =
(x2 + 1)2
La Dérivation
√
2 x+3
f4 (x) =
x
La Dérivation
√
2 x+3
f4 (x) =
x

√
2 x+3
on a f4 (x) =
x
La Dérivation
√
2 x+3
f4 (x) =
x

√
2 x+3
on a f4 (x) =
x
1 √
√ × x − (2 x + 3)
x
donc f4′ (x) =
x2
La Dérivation
√
2 x+3
f4 (x) =
x

√
2 x+3
on a f4 (x) =
x
1 √
√ × x − (2 x + 3)
x
donc f4′ (x) =
x2
√
− x−3
donc f4′ (x) =
x2
La Dérivation
Exercice 8
La Dérivation
Enoncé

√
f1 (x) = 2x2 − 5x + 1 f3 (x) = (2 − x) x
2x + 3 1
f2 (x) = f4 (x) =
x−2 x2 + 2
La Dérivation
f1 (x) = 2x2 − 5x + 1
La Dérivation
f1 (x) = 2x2 − 5x + 1
on a f1 (x) = 2x2 − 5x + 1
La Dérivation
f1 (x) = 2x2 − 5x + 1
on a f1 (x) = 2x2 − 5x + 1
donc f1′ (x) = 4x − 5
La Dérivation
2x + 3
f2 (x) =
x−2
La Dérivation
2x + 3
f2 (x) =
x−2

2x + 3
on a f2 (x) =
x−2
La Dérivation
2x + 3
f2 (x) =
x−2

2x + 3
on a f2 (x) =
x−2
2(x − 2) − (2x + 3)
donc f2′ (x) =
(x − 2)2
La Dérivation
2x + 3
f2 (x) =
x−2

2x + 3
on a f2 (x) =
x−2
2(x − 2) − (2x + 3)
donc f2′ (x) =
(x − 2)2
7
donc f2′ (x) = −
(x − 2)2
La Dérivation
√
f3 (x) = (2 − x) x
La Dérivation
√
f3 (x) = (2 − x) x

√
on a f3 (x) = (2 − x) x
La Dérivation
√
f3 (x) = (2 − x) x

√
on a f3 (x) = (2 − x) x
√ 1
donc f3′ (x) = − x + (2 − x) × √
2 x
La Dérivation
√
f3 (x) = (2 − x) x

√
on a f3 (x) = (2 − x) x
√ 1
donc f3′ (x) = − x + (2 − x) × √
2 x
2x 2−x
donc f3′ (x) = − √ + √
2 x 2 x
La Dérivation
√
f3 (x) = (2 − x) x

√
on a f3 (x) = (2 − x) x
√ 1
donc f3′ (x) = − x + (2 − x) × √
2 x
2x 2−x
donc f3′ (x) = − √ + √
2 x 2 x
2 − 3x
donc f3′ (x) = √
2 x
La Dérivation
1
f4 (x) =
x2 + 2
La Dérivation
1
f4 (x) =
x2 + 2

1
on a f4 (x) =
x2 + 2
La Dérivation
1
f4 (x) =
x2 + 2

1
on a f4 (x) =
x2 + 2
2x
donc f4′ (x) = −
(x2 + 2)2
La Dérivation
Exercice 9
La Dérivation
Enoncé

1
f1 (x) = (2x + 1)2 f3 (x) =
x2
x4 x
f2 (x) = x2 (x + 3) f4 (x) = − 3x2 + − 3
4 5
La Dérivation
f1 (x) = (2x + 1)2
La Dérivation
f1 (x) = (2x + 1)2
on a f1 (x) = (2x + 1)2
La Dérivation
f1 (x) = (2x + 1)2
on a f1 (x) = (2x + 1)2
donc f1′ (x) = 4(2x + 1)
La Dérivation
f2 (x) = x2 (x + 3)
La Dérivation
f2 (x) = x2 (x + 3)
on a f2 (x) = x2 (x + 3)
La Dérivation
f2 (x) = x2 (x + 3)
on a f2 (x) = x2 (x + 3)
donc f2′ (x) = 2x(x + 3) + x2
La Dérivation
f2 (x) = x2 (x + 3)
on a f2 (x) = x2 (x + 3)
donc f2′ (x) = 2x(x + 3) + x2
donc f2′ (x) = 3x2 + 6x
La Dérivation
1
f3 (x) =
x2
La Dérivation
1
f3 (x) =
x2

1
on a f3 (x) =
x2
La Dérivation
1
f3 (x) =
x2

1
on a f3 (x) =
x2
2
donc f3′ (x) = −
x3
La Dérivation
x4 x
f4 (x) = − 3x2 + − 3
4 5
La Dérivation
x4 x
f4 (x) = − 3x2 + − 3
4 5
x4 x
on a f4 (x) = − 3x2 + − 3
4 5
La Dérivation
x4 x
f4 (x) = − 3x2 + − 3
4 5
x4 x
on a f4 (x) = − 3x2 + − 3
4 5
1
donc f4′ (x) = x3 − 6x2 +
5
La Dérivation
Exercice 10
La Dérivation
Enoncé

√ 3
f1 (x) = x3 x f3 (x) = −
2x + 3
x x+1
f2 (x) = 2 − f4 (x) =
x+6 x2 − 3
La Dérivation
√
f1 (x) = x3 x
La Dérivation
√
f1 (x) = x3 x

√
on a f1 (x) = x3 x
La Dérivation
√
f1 (x) = x3 x

√
on a f1 (x) = x3 x
√ 1
donc f1′ (x) = 3x2 x + x3 × √
2 x
La Dérivation
√
f1 (x) = x3 x

√
on a f1 (x) = x3 x
√ 1
donc f1′ (x) = 3x2 x + x3 × √
2 x
√ 1 √
donc f1′ (x) = 3x2 x + x2 x
2
La Dérivation
√
f1 (x) = x3 x

√
on a f1 (x) = x3 x
√ 1
donc f1′ (x) = 3x2 x + x3 × √
2 x
√ 1 √
donc f1′ (x) = 3x2 x + x2 x
2
7 2√
d’où f1′ (x) = x x
2
La Dérivation
x
f2 (x) = 2 −
x+6
La Dérivation
x
f2 (x) = 2 −
x+6

x
on a f2 (x) = 2 −
x+6
La Dérivation
x
f2 (x) = 2 −
x+6

x
on a f2 (x) = 2 −
x+6
(x + 6) − x
donc f2′ (x) = −
(x + 6)2
La Dérivation
x
f2 (x) = 2 −
x+6

x
on a f2 (x) = 2 −
x+6
(x + 6) − x
donc f2′ (x) = −
(x + 6)2
6
donc f2′ (x) = −
(x + 6)2
La Dérivation
3
f3 (x) = −
2x + 3
La Dérivation
3
f3 (x) = −
2x + 3

3
on a f3 (x) = −
2x + 3
La Dérivation
3
f3 (x) = −
2x + 3

3
on a f3 (x) = −
2x + 3
6
donc f3′ (x) =
(2x + 3)2
La Dérivation
x+1
f4 (x) =
x2 − 3
La Dérivation
x+1
f4 (x) =
x2 − 3

x+1
on a f4 (x) =
x2 − 3
La Dérivation
x+1
f4 (x) =
x2 − 3

x+1
on a f4 (x) =
x2 − 3
(x2 − 3) − (x + 1) × 2x
donc f4′ (x) =
(x2 − 3)2
La Dérivation
x+1
f4 (x) =
x2 − 3

x+1
on a f4 (x) =
x2 − 3
(x2 − 3) − (x + 1) × 2x
donc f4′ (x) =
(x2 − 3)2
x2 − 3 − 2x2 − 2x
donc f4′ (x) =
(x2 − 3)2
La Dérivation
x+1
f4 (x) =
x2 − 3

x+1
on a f4 (x) =
x2 − 3
(x2 − 3) − (x + 1) × 2x
donc f4′ (x) =
(x2 − 3)2
x2 − 3 − 2x2 − 2x
donc f4′ (x) =
(x2 − 3)2
−x2 − 2x − 3
d’où f4′ (x) =
(x2 − 3)2
La Dérivation
Exercice 11
La Dérivation
Enoncé

x 1
f1 (x) = 2x2 + 3x − 5 f4 (x) = +
5 3
5 3
f2 (x) = x2 − 7x − 1 f5 (x) = −2x4 + x
3
3
f3 (x) = −x f6 (x) = 12x5 + 3x2 − 5x + π
2
La Dérivation
f1 (x) = 2x2 + 3x − 5
La Dérivation
f1 (x) = 2x2 + 3x − 5
on a f1 (x) = 2x2 + 3x − 5
La Dérivation
f1 (x) = 2x2 + 3x − 5
on a f1 (x) = 2x2 + 3x − 5
donc f1′ (x) = 4x + 3
La Dérivation
f2 (x) = x2 − 7x − 1
La Dérivation
f2 (x) = x2 − 7x − 1
on a f2 (x) = x2 − 7x − 1
La Dérivation
f2 (x) = x2 − 7x − 1
on a f2 (x) = x2 − 7x − 1
donc f2′ (x) = 2x − 7
La Dérivation
3
f3 (x) = −x
2
La Dérivation
3
f3 (x) = −x
2

3
on a f3 (x) = −x
2
La Dérivation
3
f3 (x) = −x
2

3
on a f3 (x) = −x
2
donc f3′ (x) = −1
La Dérivation
x 1
f4 (x) = +
5 3
La Dérivation
x 1
f4 (x) = +
5 3

x 1
on a f4 (x) = +
5 3
La Dérivation
x 1
f4 (x) = +
5 3

x 1
on a f4 (x) = +
5 3
1
donc f4′ (x) =
5
La Dérivation
5 3
f5 (x) = −2x4 + x
3
La Dérivation
5 3
f5 (x) = −2x4 + x
3

5 3
on a f5 (x) = −2x4 + x
3
La Dérivation
5 3
f5 (x) = −2x4 + x
3

5 3
on a f5 (x) = −2x4 + x
3
donc f5′ (x) = −8x3 + 5x2
La Dérivation
f6 (x) = 12x5 + 3x2 − 5x + π
La Dérivation
f6 (x) = 12x5 + 3x2 − 5x + π
on a f6 (x) = 12x5 + 3x2 − 5x + π
La Dérivation
f6 (x) = 12x5 + 3x2 − 5x + π
on a f6 (x) = 12x5 + 3x2 − 5x + π
donc f6′ (x) = 60x4 + 6x − 5
La Dérivation
Exercice 12
La Dérivation
Enoncé

√ 4x + 1
f1 (x) = −5x2 + 2x + 2 f4 (x) =
3x − 2
−5x2 √
f2 (x) = + 3x f5 (x) = 3x + 1
3
1 p
f3 (x) = f6 (x) = x2 + 3x + 1
2x + 5
La Dérivation
√
f1 (x) = −5x2 + 2x + 2
La Dérivation
√
f1 (x) = −5x2 + 2x + 2

√
on a f1 (x) = −5x2 + 2x + 2
La Dérivation
√
f1 (x) = −5x2 + 2x + 2

√
on a f1 (x) = −5x2 + 2x + 2
donc f1′ (x) = −10x + 2
La Dérivation
−5x2
f2 (x) = + 3x
3
La Dérivation
−5x2
f2 (x) = + 3x
3
−5x2
on a f2 (x) = + 3x
3
La Dérivation
−5x2
f2 (x) = + 3x
3
−5x2
on a f2 (x) = + 3x
3
10
donc f2′ (x) = − x+3
3
La Dérivation
1
f3 (x) =
2x + 5
La Dérivation
1
f3 (x) =
2x + 5

1
on a f3 (x) =
2x + 5
La Dérivation
1
f3 (x) =
2x + 5

1
on a f3 (x) =
2x + 5
2
donc f3′ (x) = −
(2x + 5)2
La Dérivation
4x + 1
f4 (x) =
3x − 2
La Dérivation
4x + 1
f4 (x) =
3x − 2

4x + 1
on a f4 (x) =
3x − 2
La Dérivation
4x + 1
f4 (x) =
3x − 2

4x + 1
on a f4 (x) =
3x − 2
4(3x − 2) − 3(4x + 1)
donc f4′ (x) =
(3x − 2)2
La Dérivation
4x + 1
f4 (x) =
3x − 2

4x + 1
on a f4 (x) =
3x − 2
4(3x − 2) − 3(4x + 1)
donc f4′ (x) =
(3x − 2)2
11
donc f4′ (x) = −
(3x − 2)2
La Dérivation
√
f5 (x) = 3x + 1
La Dérivation
√
f5 (x) = 3x + 1

√
on a f5 (x) = 3x + 1
La Dérivation
√
f5 (x) = 3x + 1

√
on a f5 (x) = 3x + 1
1
donc f5′ (x) = 3 × √
2 3x + 1
La Dérivation
√
f5 (x) = 3x + 1

√
on a f5 (x) = 3x + 1
1
donc f5′ (x) = 3 × √
2 3x + 1
3
donc f5′ (x) = √
2 3x + 1
La Dérivation
p
f6 (x) = x2 + 3x + 1
La Dérivation
p
f6 (x) = x2 + 3x + 1

√
on a f6 (x) = x2 + 3x + 1
La Dérivation
p
f6 (x) = x2 + 3x + 1

√
on a f6 (x) = x2 + 3x + 1
2x + 3
donc f6′ (x) = √
2 x2 + 3x + 1
La Dérivation
Exercice 13
La Dérivation
Enoncé
2x2 − 3x + 1 −3x2 − x
f1 (x) = f4 (x) =
x+2 2x + 3

1 p
f2 (x) = cos x+2 f5 (x) = 2 x3 − x + 3
2
sin x
f6 (x) = cos 3x2 − 2x + 2

f3 (x) =
x
La Dérivation
2x2 − 3x + 1
f1 (x) =
x+2
La Dérivation
2x2 − 3x + 1
f1 (x) =
x+2
2x2 − 3x + 1
on a f1 (x) =
x+2
La Dérivation
2x2 − 3x + 1
f1 (x) =
x+2
2x2 − 3x + 1
on a f1 (x) =
x+2
(4x − 3)(x + 2) − 1(2x2 − 3x + 1)

donc f1′ (x) =
(x + 2)2
La Dérivation
2x2 − 3x + 1
f1 (x) =
x+2
2x2 − 3x + 1
on a f1 (x) =
x+2
(4x − 3)(x + 2) − 1(2x2 − 3x + 1)

donc f1′ (x) =
(x + 2)2
4x2 + 8x − 3x − 6 − 2x2 + 3x − 1
donc f1′ (x) =
(x + 2)2
La Dérivation
2x2 − 3x + 1
f1 (x) =
x+2
2x2 − 3x + 1
on a f1 (x) =
x+2
(4x − 3)(x + 2) − 1(2x2 − 3x + 1)

donc f1′ (x) =
(x + 2)2
4x2 + 8x − 3x − 6 − 2x2 + 3x − 1
donc f1′ (x) =
(x + 2)2
2x2 + 8x − 7
donc f1′ (x) =
(x + 2)2
La Dérivation

1
f2 (x) = cos x+2
2
La Dérivation

1
f2 (x) = cos x+2
2

1
on a f2 (x) = cos x+2
2
La Dérivation

1
f2 (x) = cos x+2
2

1
on a f2 (x) = cos x+2
2

1 1
donc f2′ (x) = − sin x+2
2 2
La Dérivation
sin x
f3 (x) =
x
La Dérivation
sin x
f3 (x) =
x

sin x
on a f3 (x) =
x
La Dérivation
sin x
f3 (x) =
x

sin x
on a f3 (x) =
x
x cos x − sin x
donc f3′ (x) =
x2
La Dérivation
−3x2 − x
f4 (x) =
2x + 3
La Dérivation
−3x2 − x
f4 (x) =
2x + 3
−3x2 − x
on a f4 (x) =
2x + 3
La Dérivation
−3x2 − x
f4 (x) =
2x + 3
−3x2 − x
on a f4 (x) =
2x + 3
(−6x − 1)(2x + 3) − 2(−3x2 − x)

donc f4′ (x) =
(2x + 3)2
La Dérivation
−3x2 − x
f4 (x) =
2x + 3
−3x2 − x
on a f4 (x) =
2x + 3
(−6x − 1)(2x + 3) − 2(−3x2 − x)

donc f4′ (x) =
(2x + 3)2
−12x2 − 18x − 2x − 3 + 6x2 + 2x

donc f4′ (x) =
(2x + 3)2
La Dérivation
−3x2 − x
f4 (x) =
2x + 3
−3x2 − x
on a f4 (x) =
2x + 3
(−6x − 1)(2x + 3) − 2(−3x2 − x)

donc f4′ (x) =
(2x + 3)2
−12x2 − 18x − 2x − 3 + 6x2 + 2x

donc f4′ (x) =
(2x + 3)2
−6x2 − 18x − 3
donc f4′ (x) =
(x + 2)2
La Dérivation
p
f5 (x) = 2 x3 − x + 3
La Dérivation
p
f5 (x) = 2 x3 − x + 3

√
on a f5 (x) = 2 x3 − x + 3
La Dérivation
p
f5 (x) = 2 x3 − x + 3

√
on a f5 (x) = 2 x3 − x + 3
3x2 − 1
donc f5′ (x) = √
x3 − x + 3
La Dérivation
p
f5 (x) = 2 x3 − x + 3

√
on a f5 (x) = 2 x3 − x + 3
3x2 − 1
donc f5′ (x) = √
x3 − x + 3
La Dérivation
f6 (x) = cos 3x2 − 2x + 2

La Dérivation
f6 (x) = cos 3x2 − 2x + 2

f6 (x) = cos 3x2 − 2x + 2

on a
La Dérivation
f6 (x) = cos 3x2 − 2x + 2

f6 (x) = cos 3x2 − 2x + 2

on a
f6′ (x) = −(6x − 2) sin 3x2 − 2x + 2

donc
La Dérivation
Exercice 14
La Dérivation
Enoncé

5 3 x 2
f1 (x) = 2x2 + 3x − 5 f5 (x) = −2x4 + x f9 (x) = − 2x2 −
3 5 3
p
f2 (x) = x2 + 3x − 1 f6 (x) = 2x13 + 3x2 − 5x + π 2
f10 (x) = x + 2x + 3
3 √ x2 + 1
f3 (x) = −x f7 (x) = −5x2 + 2x + 2 f11 (x) =
2 x2+x+1
x 5 −5x2
f4 (x) = + f8 (x) = +3 f12 (x) = sin(1 − 4x)
5 x 3
La Dérivation
Exercice 15
La Dérivation
Enoncé

x 2 2
f1 (x) = − 2x2 − f5 (x) = 4x − 2x3 + x4 + 1 f9 (x) = 3 cos( x − 3)
5 3 3
√ 2x 5 √
f2 (x) = 3 cos x − 2 x f6 (x) = − f10 (x) = x 2x + 1 + 2
3 x
√
x 2x − 3
f3 (x) = −6x3 − πx2 + 1 f7 (x) = f11 (x) =
x+1 4x + 1

1 2 2
f4 (x) = −2 x − x−1 f8 (x) = (1 + 3x)2 f12 (x) = (1 − 4x)5
3 3
La Dérivation
Exercice 16
La Dérivation
Enoncé
Déterminer l’ensemble de définition et l’expression de la dérivée de la fonction f .

√
x+3 2

√ 3x + 2
f : x 7−→ x2 2x − 3 g : x 7−→ h : x 7−→
x−5 x−1
La Dérivation

Correction Derivation

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Correction Derivation

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La Dérivation

Calculer l’expression algébrique des fonctions dérivées.

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

donc f1′ (x) = 2x

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

donc f3′ (x) = 3x2 + 1

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Calculer l’expression algébrique des fonctions dérivées.

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

donc f1′ (x) = 4

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

donc f2′ (x) = 10x

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Calculer l’expression algébrique des fonctions dérivées.

f1 (x) = 2x2 + 3x f5 (x) = −x + 4

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

donc f1′ (x) = 4x + 3

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

donc f2′ (x) = 2

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

donc f3′ (x) = −4

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

donc f4′ (x) = 4x − 5

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

donc f5′ (x) = −1

f6 (x) = 3x5 − 2x2

f6 (x) = 3x5 − 2x2

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

on a f6 (x) = 3x5 − 2x2

f6 (x) = 3x5 − 2x2

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

on a f6 (x) = 3x5 − 2x2

donc f6′ (x) = 15x4 − 4x

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Calculer l’expression algébrique des fonctions dérivées.

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f

Calculer l’expression algébrique des fonctions dérivées.

Expression de la dérivée de la fonction f