Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Defendants, Drummond Company, Inc., Drummond Ltd., Mike Tracy and Augusto
Jiménez, through the undersigned counsel, file this emergency motion requesting that this Court
issue notice to Colombian authorities that this proceeding is over and that the letters rogatory
testimony of OSCAR DAVID PEREZ BERTEL (alias “YUCA”), currently scheduled for March
21, 2018, are withdrawn. Defendants also respectfully request that this Court withdraw all other
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Nearly six years ago, on March 23, 2012, Plaintiffs’ counsel filed an opposed motion
asking this Court to issue letters rogatory for several witnesses, including alias “Yuca.” Doc. 337.
This motion was filed more than a year after the deadline for seeking the issuance of letters
rogatory, Doc. 133, and Defendants opposed it. See Doc. 341 generally. This Court granted the
motion in part, finding “it makes sense now that any testimony pursuant to letters rogatory should
be completed by the discovery cut off date.” Doc. 357 (emphasis in original). However, the
Court cautioned the parties that “the court will not extend the discovery deadline in this case in
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the event that testimony from these nine late-issued letters rogatory is not completed by June 29,
2012 [the discovery deadline].” Id. (emphasis in original). This case was ultimately dismissed by
this Court on summary judgment. See Docs. 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460 & 464. That judgment
was affirmed by the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals on July 8, 2015, Doc. 490, and the United
States Supreme Court denied certiorari on February 29, 2016. Doc. 497.
During the pendency of this case, Drummond filed two lawsuits against Plaintiffs’ counsel
(N.D. Ala.) (the “Defamation case”) and Drummond Company, Inc., et al. v. Terrence P.
Collingsworth, et al., 2:15-cv-00506-RDP (N.D. Ala.) (the “RICO case”). As this Court is aware,
discovery in those cases has focused almost exclusively on the scope, nature and extent of
payments to witnesses by Collingsworth and Conrad & Scherer, as well as litigating the validity
of Collingsworth and Conrad & Scherer’s claims of privilege over documents and communications
relating to those payments. On December 7, 2015, this Court found that the crime-fraud exception
applied to both Collingsworth and Conrad & Scherer based on a prima facie case of witness
bribery, suborning perjury and fraud on the court. Defamation Doc. 417. Both cases are stayed
pending resolution of the interlocutory appeal currently pending in the Eleventh Circuit which
relates to the application of the crime-fraud exception to Conrad & Scherer. See Defamation Doc.
500.
On February 21, 2018 – nearly two years after the Supreme Court denied certiorari in this
Attached please find a recently-issued notice that David Perez Bertel, alias
“Yuca,” will be brought by the Colombian authorities to the court in Barranquilla
on March 21, 2018 for his Letters Rogatory hearing. The notice is associated with
the Balcero case. Given Drummond’s position, which I maintain is false, that I
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I understand that Yuca is due to be released in the near future, so this may
be our last opportunity to get his testimony. My experience has been that, regardless
of the applicable legal procedures, Colombian authorities can do little, if anything,
to compel a person not in their custody to appear and provide testimony.
Let me know if you will agree that we will take Yuca’s deposition to
preserve his testimony for use in any future proceeding between the parties. Note
that I am checking to see if the court can move the date to sometime in April to
accommodate a conflict I have in late March. Regardless of whether Drummond
attends, I plan to take Yuca’s sworn testimony to, among other things, determine
his knowledge of Drummond’s coordinated relationship with the AUC to secure
the Drummond rail line. I also believe he will be able to identify additional
witnesses to Drummond’s collaboration with the AUC.
Regards,
Terry Collingsworth
a now closed case. Drummond has advised the Colombian court of the dismissal of the case, and
has provided the dismissal orders. However, Drummond has been informed by its Colombian
counsel that the Colombian court requires a statement from this Court to the effect that the letters
rogatory were issued from a now closed case and do not need to be acted upon. Drummond also
recently learned that Mr. Collingsworth has informed Colombian authorities that it would be
impossible for him to comply with the current date and has requested the Colombian court to move
the Yuca testimony to another date, signifying his intent to take the testimony despite Drummond’s
objection.
3
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LEGAL ARGUMENT
When Collingsworth and Conrad & Scherer asked this Court to issue letters rogatory for
Yuca, they did so with the express purpose of obtaining trial testimony for use in this case. See
Doc. 337 (Plaintiffs’ Opposed Motion for Issuance of Letters Rogatory) at 2 (arguing that “this
trial testimony will be completed before or during trial in this case”). This Court allowed the letters
rogatory to issue, but specifically stated that it would not allow the testimony to be taken after June
29, 2012, the discovery cutoff in this case: “Plaintiffs’ Opposed Motion for Issuance of Additional
Letters Rogatory to Take Testimony (Doc. #337) is GRANTED IN PART. However, the parties
are cautioned that, absent either the agreement of the parties or the showing of extraordinary good
cause, the court will not extend the discovery deadline in this case in the event that testimony
from these nine late-issued letters rogatory is not completed by June 29, 2012.” Doc. 357 at 5.
Not only did the express condition set forth in this Court’s April 26, 2012 not occur (the
testimony was not completed by June 29, 2012), but the entire basis for Plaintiffs’ request – to
obtain “trial testimony” for use in this case – no longer exists. This case was dismissed more than
four and half years ago, that judgment was affirmed by the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals more
than two and half years ago, Doc. 490, and the United States Supreme Court denied certiorari more
Drummond therefore respectfully requests that this Court withdraw all outstanding letters
rogatory, including those relating to Yuca, as the judicial proceeding from which they were issued
is no longer pending. See Zyware, Inc. v. Middlegate, Inc., No. 96 CIV. 2348 (SHS), 1997 WL
685336, at *5 (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 4, 1997) (denying plaintiff’s motion for issuance of letters rogatory
4
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as moot in light of the court’s order granting the defendants’ motion for summary judgment);
Wilcox v. Fenn, No. 1:08-CV-20 (WLS), 2009 WL 10673373, at *6 (M.D. Ga. Mar. 30, 2009)
(same); Benson v. JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A., No. 3:14-CV-2694-M-BK, 2014 WL 5682269, at
*4 (N.D. Tex. Nov. 4, 2014) (same); Frederick v. Hillyer, 82 F. Supp. 3d 435, 443 (D.D.C. 2015)
(same); A.I.C. Ltd. v. Mapco Petroleum Inc., 711 F. Supp. 1230, 1243 (D. Del.), aff’d, 888 F.2d
1378 (3d Cir. 1989) (same). See also Convertino v. United States Dep’t of Justice, No. 07-13842,
2011 WL 13206192, at *2 (E.D. Mich. Mar. 30, 2011) (motion to compel deposition of a third
party witness mooted by the dismissal of the action); In re City of El Paso, Tex., 887 F.2d 1103,
1106 (D.C. Cir. 1989) (“The availability of discovery subpoenas ... is now moot. There is no
pending trial in which such discovery can be used.”); SBO Pictures, Inc. v. Does 1-20, No. 12 CIV.
3925 SAS, 2012 WL 2034631, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. June 5, 2012) (dismissing plaintiff’s claims and
sua sponte quashing “any subpoena that may be outstanding” and directing the plaintiff to “send
of copy of this order within 24 hours of its issuance to any and every internet service provider who
has been served with a subpoena”); Harter v. Iowa Grain Co., No. 98-7108, 1998 WL 796131, at
*1 (D.C. Cir. Oct. 28, 1998) (“[D]uring the pendency of the appeal, the Illinois district court has
decided the merits of the action. Because there is no pending proceeding in which the discovery
can be used, the validity of the subpoena presents no live case or controversy, and the appeal has
become moot.”).1
1
This Court has statutory authority to grant the relief Drummond seeks under the All Writs
Act, which provides that “[t]he Supreme Court and all courts established by Act of Congress may
issue all writs necessary or appropriate in aid of their respective jurisdictions and agreeable to the
usages and principles of law.” 28 U.S.C.A. § 1651(a). It also possesses the inherent authority to
do so. See Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Ins. Co. of Am., 511 U.S. 375, 379-80, 114 S. Ct. 1673,
1676 (1994) (citing Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32, 111 S. Ct. 2123 (1991), United States
v. Hudson, 11 U.S. 32 (1812) and 13 C. Wright, & E. Cooper, Federal Practice and Procedure §
3523 (1984)) (recognizing that a court has jurisdiction and the inherent authority to “manage
proceedings, vindicate its authority, and effectuate its decrees”).
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II. Allowing Collingsworth and Conrad & Scherer To Take Letters Rogatory
Testimony For Use In Other Proceedings Is Improper, Violates This Court’s Stay
Orders and Would be Extremely Prejudicial to Drummond.
Based on his February 21, 2018 email, Collingsworth appears to believe that Yuca’s
testimony should still be taken for use in other proceedings. See Ex. 1 (Feb. 21, 2018 e-mail) (“Let
me know if you will agree that we will take Yuca’s deposition to preserve his testimony for use in
any future proceeding between the parties.”). For several reasons, this is improper.
First, this proceeding is now over, and Collingsworth and Conrad & Scherer have
exhausted every appellate remedy at their disposal. As explained above in Section I, any
outstanding letters rogatory issued in this proceeding should be withdrawn. Drummond’s research
uncovered no authority for the proposition that letters rogatory can properly be executed years
after the conclusion of the proceeding from which they issued so that the testimony may be used
appears to refer to the Defamation and RICO cases presently pending before this Court.2 At
Collingsworth and Conrad & Scherer’s request, however, this Court stayed those cases pending
MR. PAULK: I would say, Judge, if we’re not going to stop everything, then, yes,
we would agree that’s one issue –
THE COURT: Well, I’m trying to ask you all should we just stop everything. I hate
it. I mean, it’s a very inefficient way. It’s the way Europe litigates its cases where
you might have an appeal that stays the case in the trial court and it goes up to the
trial court and there’s all sorts of rulings and then it comes back down, and then the
next thing you know there’s another interlocutory appeal that goes up and the next
thing you know cases take seven, eight years to complete.
2
This is despite the fact that the letters rogatory list of questions is tailored to this case.
See Doc. 337-2 (Plaintiffs’ Proposed Letters Rogatory relating to Yuca) at 4-6.
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MR. PAULK: And we are sensitive to that and we know that the Court is not thrilled
that this case has been pending for now five or six years.
MR. PAULK: That’s correct. That being said, the crime-fraud issue, I think as
Drummond has acknowledged and argued before the Court, is the most important
issue in the case. We couldn’t even get mediation started, discussions about
mediation started, in light of the crime-fraud issues that remained outstanding. We
now know that the Eleventh Circuit is going to hold oral argument. So although we
don’t have a date, we now have at least a milestone that we know is coming. There
is an end in sight. We know what the next steps are on appeal. And given the
importance of the crime-fraud issue to this case, to Drummond’s evaluation and
even settlement possibilities in this case, we firmly believe that this could be a
juncture where it makes sense just to put the brakes on the case - -
[ . . .]
THE COURT: Now, I do think there are discovery issues in the RICO action that
are affected by this that in good faith I ought to respect the Eleventh Circuit and not
let you go forward with any type of discovery in the RICO action that would bear
upon crime-fraud here. Right?
Defamation Doc. 502 (Oct. 17, 2016 Hearing Transcript) at 9:25-11:4; 11:21-12:5. Shortly after
this hearing, this Court entered an order staying the Defamation case in its entirety. Doc. 500 (Oct.
17, 2016 Text Order) (“For the reasons stated on the record during the hearing with the parties
conducted on October 17, 2016, the court ORDERS that this case is STAYED.”).
Collingsworth and Conrad & Scherer similarly requested that discovery in the RICO case
MR. PAULK: . . . [O]ur position is that we should basically stay discovery in this
case until we’ve heard from the Eleventh Circuit, and would include that motion
for protective order as part of the stay.
THE COURT: Again, I don’t think that’s required, but I do think it’s prudent
because there’s probably going to be some – it’s going to be hard in some areas to
determine where to draw the proper line as to what discovery can be done now in
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light of this order entered by the Eleventh Circuit which assumes jurisdiction over
the entire scope of the appeal.
I’m still at a loss as to exactly what the implications are, and I don’t think the panel
really explained what it viewed the implications of that to be. But being on the safe
side, there’s no harm if we’re going to have to hold off on some things just to call
a time-out on discovery until we get a ruling back, and then figure out where we
are once the Eleventh Circuit is a little more clear about how it’s going to direct the
band from here.
Collingsworth and Conrad & Scherer cannot now ignore this Court’s stays in the
Defamation and RICO cases by obtaining testimony with the apparent purpose of utilizing it in
those proceedings, especially in light of the fact that those stays were entered at their request. See
Ulysse v. Waste Management, Inc. of Florida, 617 F. App’x 951, 954 (11th Cir. 2015) (neither
Third, allowing Collingsworth and Conrad & Scherer to take letters rogatory testimony
from Yuca would be extremely prejudicial to Drummond. As Conrad & Scherer acknowledged,
this Court’s crime-fraud ruling is “the most important issue” in the Defamation and RICO cases.
Defamation Doc. 502 (Oct. 17, 2016 Hearing Transcript) at 10:18. This Court has also recognized
that “Drummond has presented sufficient evidence that, if believed by a trier of fact, would cause
a reasonable person to find that Defendants’ witness payments were not for security, but rather
3
Collingsworth and Conrad & Scherer have not requested that any letters rogatory be
issued in either the RICO or Defamation case, despite ample opportunity to do so. Penaloza, et
al. v. Drummond Company, Inc., et al., 2:13-cv-00393-RDP (N.D. Ala.) (“Penaloza”), the fourth
case filed against Drummond by Mr. Collingsworth and Conrad & Scherer alleging that
Drummond collaborated with Colombian paramilitaries, is presently pending before this Court
after being affirmed in part and reversed and remanded in part with instructions by the Eleventh
Circuit. See Penaloza Docs. 67 & 67-1. Penaloza is at the 12(b) stage, and therefore no discovery
has taken place, no letters rogatory have been requested, and none have issued. This Court
previously expressed concern regarding Mr. Collingsworth’s continued ability to appear as counsel
of record in that proceeding. See Defamation Doc. 502 (Oct. 17, 2016 Hearing Transcript) at 16:1-
12.
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were intended to operate (or, for that matter, actually operated) as bribes. . . . There must now be
an avenue for Drummond to discover documents and testimony that relate to the crimes and frauds
alleged in this case.” Defamation Doc. 417 (Dec. 7, 2015 Mem. Op.) at 45.
Although it was not known at the time of the crime-fraud hearing in the Defamation case,
Drummond has since discovered overwhelming evidence that Yuca – like the other witnesses that
testified against Drummond in this case – was paid by Collingsworth and Conrad & Scherer in
exchange for false testimony against Drummond. See Defamation Doc. 422. Between December
29, 2009 and February 9, 2011, Yuca testified four times before Colombian authorities. He denied
any knowledge of any agreements between Drummond and the AUC. Id. at 5; see also Defamation
Doc. 355-1 at 38-39. Shortly after this Court issued its crime-fraud opinion, it came to light that
“Yuca demanded to be paid $2,200 before signing his declaration” against Drummond in this case.
Id. at 1. See also Ex. 2 (June 15, 2012 Leete Memorandum to Collingsworth) (“Y[uca] will not
sign his declaration until he gets security $$, which still hasn’t arrived (the extra $2200
monthly).”). As Drummond previously set forth in exacting detail, “it appears monthly payments
of $2,200 have been sent to him through Ivan Otero which may be ongoing as of [December 17,
Notably, Lorraine Leete’s memorandum to Collingsworth also stated that “Iv[an Otero]
should have permission from prison by Monday or Tuesday, 6/18 or 19 to take depos, but Iv[an]
needs $2700 USD for logistics from INPEC and for keeping Yuca from being transferred.” Ex. 2.
4
As this Court will recall, Ivan Otero served as a conduit for Collingsworth and Conrad &
Scherer’s payments to other witnesses, including El Tigre, Samario and Jaime Blanco. See id. at
9; see also Defamation Doc. 417 at 22-26 (setting forth the evidence of payments to Jaime Blanco,
El Tigre and Samario through Otero, and finding that “again, it is hard to imagine a set of facts
that could more clearly establish the first prong of the prima facie case for applying the crime-
fraud exception to allegations of witness bribery and suborning perjury.”).
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In other words, it appears that Collingsworth and Conrad & Scherer were discussing payments to
After receiving Drummond’s supplemental filing regarding Yuca and its supporting
In light of recently discovered information that Oscar David Perez Bertel (“Yuca”)
may have received security payments in Balcero contrary to direct testimony from
Terrence Collingsworth at the September 2015 crime/fraud exception hearing (Doc.
#429) and elsewhere, the parties are DIRECTED to work with the Special Master
in developing a plan for addressing the potential discoverability of documents
related to payments to Yuca. Following the conclusion of that process, the Special
Master SHALL file a Report and Recommendation with the court addressing the
discoverability of those documents as well as a recommendation on whether the
Memorandum Opinion and Order (Doc. #417) of December 7, 2015 should be
supplemented such that the Eleventh Circuit has all relevant information necessary
to make a ruling on the interlocutory appeal.
There is evidence suggesting Yuca was paid in exchange for false testimony against
Drummond. However, the vast majority of the evidence on this issue is being withheld on claims
of privilege. Although Drummond expects that the court will ultimately order the production of
this evidence to Drummond, Collingsworth and Conrad & Scherer have to date steadfastly refused
to produce documents relating to payments to Yuca or their procurement of his testimony against
Drummond. For obvious reasons, Drummond would be severely prejudiced if it were now forced
to take his testimony. See In re Amtrak “Sunset Limited”' Train Crash in Bayou Canot, AL on
Sept. 22, 1993, 136 F. Supp. 2d 1251 (S.D. Ala.), aff’d sub nom. In re Amtrak, 29 F. App’x 575
(11th Cir. 2001) (defendants were prejudiced by the plaintiff’s failure to fully disclose information
5
In April 2016, the Special Master in the Defamation case found that the crime-fraud
exception applied to Yuca based upon the crimes of witness bribery and suborning perjury. See
Defamation Doc. 468 (Apr. 22, 2016 Report & Recommendation) at ¶¶ 28-33. This Court
subsequently administratively terminated this Report & Recommendation in accordance with the
stay entered in the Defamation case. Defamation Doc. 501 (Oct. 24, 2016 Text Order).
10
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relating to his health history and criminal record because, inter alia, it deprived the defendants of
the opportunity to fully cross examine the plaintiff’s expert at his deposition which was to be used
at trial). Drummond should not be forced to take what may amount to trial testimony until it has
WHEREFORE, Defendants request that this Court issue an order affirming that this case
is over, withdrawing all outstanding letters rogatory, and directing the parties to provide copies of
Respectfully submitted,
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on March 16, 2018, I electronically filed the foregoing with the Clerk
of the Court using the CM/ECF system which will send notification of such filing to the following:
Christian A. Levesque
1301 Connecticut Ave., NW, Ste. 350
Washington, DC 20036
William R. Scherer, Esq.
Conrad & Scherer, LLP
633 South Federal Highway
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301
11
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Case 2:09-cv-01041-RDP Document 499-2 Filed 03/16/18 Page 1 of 3 FILED
2018 Mar-16 PM 02:29
U.S. DISTRICT COURT
N.D. OF ALABAMA
Exhibit 2
Case 0:08-md-01916-KAM
Case 2:09-cv-01041-RDP
Document 1080-7
Document
Entered
499-2 onFiled
FLSD 03/16/18
Docket 04/27/2016
Page 2 of 3 Page 2 of 3
Case 0:08-md-01916-KAM
Case 2:09-cv-01041-RDP
Document 1080-7
Document
Entered
499-2 onFiled
FLSD 03/16/18
Docket 04/27/2016
Page 3 of 3 Page 3 of 3
Case 2:09-cv-01041-RDP Document 511 Filed 03/28/18 Page 1 of 7 FILED
2018 Mar-28 PM 05:19
U.S. DISTRICT COURT
N.D. OF ALABAMA
Defendants, Drummond Company, Inc., Drummond Ltd., Mike Tracy and Augusto
Jiménez, through the undersigned counsel and pursuant to this Court’s March 20, 2018 Text Order
(Doc. 501), file this reply in support of their Emergency Motion Relating to Letters Rogatory
INTRODUCTION
Yuca’s letters rogatory testimony apparently went forward on March 21, 2018, despite this
Court’s clear orders that it should not, Doc. 501 (March 20, 2018 Text Order); see also Doc. 502-
1 (Mar. 19, 2018 Hrg. Tr.) at 7:23-6. Drummond was not present for Yuca’s testimony. Doc. 506.
Apparently, neither was Mr. Collingsworth or any other representative of the Plaintiffs. Doc. 508.
Notwithstanding this fact, Mr. Collingsworth claims that he should be allowed to “seek to
re-schedule the Yuca hearing,” and that this Court should “re-designate the Yuca Letters Rogatory
as applicable to the Melo case and permit the testimony to be taken” at some later, undefined date.
Mr. Collingsworth does not cite a single piece of authority authorizing this bizarre procedure or
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the extraordinary relief he seeks. His opposition also completely ignores the surrounding,
ARGUMENT
Mr. Collingsworth does not even acknowledge, much less address, either the legal authority
cited in Drummond’s motion or this Court’s prior order in this case, all of which compel the
conclusion that the pending letters rogatory in this case should be withdrawn. See Doc. 499 at 4-
5 (gathering cases for the proposition that letters rogatory should be withdrawn or mooted once
the underlying proceeding from which they were issued is closed); see also Doc. 357 (Apr. 26,
2012 Order) at 5 (issuing letters rogatory for Yuca and other individuals but stating that “absent
either the agreement of the parties or the showing of extraordinary good cause, the court will not
extend the discovery deadline in this case in the event that testimony from these nine late-issued
letters rogatory is not completed by June 29, 2012.”). He also “concede[s] that the captioned
Balcero case is closed so that, technically, no new testimony can be taken in this case.” Doc. 505
at 7.
He nevertheless asks that this Court “re-designate the Yuca Letters Rogatory as applicable
to the Melo case and permit the testimony to be taken” at some later date, provided that the
Colombian court is willing to acquiesce to Collingsworth’s request that this letters rogatory
testimony be retaken. Doc. 505 at 10. Mr. Collingsworth cites no authority for such a proposition,
and Drummond’s research is yet to uncover any case or statute that contemplates “re-designating”
letters rogatory issued in a closed case as applicable to another case. Furthermore, no discovery
can be sought in the Melo case because it has not proceeded past the 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss
stage, and the parties have not conducted a Rule 26(f) parties’ planning meeting. See Fed. R. Civ.
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P. 26(d)(1) (“[a] party may not seek discovery from any source before the parties have conferred
Drummond also notes that Mr. Collingsworth has repeatedly represented to this Court that
the only pending letters rogatory relate to Oscar David Perez Bertel (alias “Yuca”) and Jose
Aristides Peinado Martinez (“Peinado”). See Doc. 505 at 2-3, 7. That assertion is puzzling, as
Mr. Collingsworth’s motion requesting that letters rogatory issue for these two individuals
1
The Defendants moved to dismiss Melo, and this Court received extensive briefing on
those motions. Melo Docs. 33, 33-1, 34, 35, 36, 36-1, 37, 38, 43 & 44. On February 4, 2014, this
Court administratively terminated the motions to dismiss and stayed the case pending the Eleventh
Circuit’s decisions in Baloco and Balcero. Melo Doc. 45 at 1. Once the Eleventh Circuit rendered
those decisions, this Court issued a show-cause order directing the parties to brief whether the
Melo case should be dismissed. Melo Doc. 51. The Defendants responded, arguing that the claims
should be dismissed both under the authority of the Eleventh Circuit’s decisions in Baloco and
Balcero, as well as the additional grounds for dismissal argued in Defendants’ motions to dismiss.
Melo Doc. 52. This Court ultimately dismissed the suit, and the Plaintiffs appealed.
The Eleventh Circuit affirmed the dismissal of the ATS claims, but remanded with
instructions that such dismissal was to be without prejudice, because the dismissal is based on a
lack of jurisdiction. Penaloza v. Drummond Co., Inc., 662 F. App’x 673, 678 (11th Cir. 2016).
The Eleventh Circuit also affirmed the dismissal with prejudice of the TVPA claims against “the
three corporate defendants.” Id. With respect to the TVPA claims against the two individual
defendants and the Colombian law wrongful death claims, the Eleventh Circuit found that such
claims were not decided in the prior Baloco and Balcero decisions, and the dismissal of those
claims should be considered in the first instance by this Court. Id. at 679-81. The Eleventh Circuit
recognized that the “Defendants argued both before the district court and on appeal that” the
complaint failed to meet Balcero’s “standard for aiding and abetting liability and command
responsibility doctrine liability under the TVPA,” and that “[w]hile this may be so, the district
court failed to discuss this issue at all.” Id. at 679. The Eleventh Circuit made clear: “We
acknowledge that the district court may consider itself to have already decided this issue on the
Defendants’ proffered basis, and we do not intend to suggest that the district court erred on
the merits or is generally obligated to state the reasons for its decision. In this case, however,
‘appellate review would benefit from reasoned deliberation by the district court.’” Id. at 680 n.2
(emphasis added). Similarly, the Eleventh Circuit acknowledged that the Defendants had argued
“a plausible basis to affirm” the dismissal of the Colombian wrongful death claims, but that such
arguments should be considered in the first instance by this Court. Id. at 680 (“As with Count
Three, the Defendants argue a plausible basis to affirm. As with Count Three, it is unclear whether
the district court dismissed on the Defendants’ articulated basis. As with Count Three, we decline
to address this complicated issue in the first instance on appeal.”).
3
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included requests for letters rogatory for a total of 7 witnesses. See Doc. 337. This Court’s April
26, 2012 Order issued letters rogatory with respect to all of these witnesses, as well as an eighth
witness. See Doc. 357 (Apr. 26, 2016 Mem. Op.) at 1 & 5. To avoid confusion, Drummond
respectfully requests that this Court withdraw all pending letters rogatory, not just the letters
rogatory relating to Yuca and Peinado. Attached hereto for the Court’s consideration as Exhibit 1
is a sample Order issued by a California federal court withdrawing letters rogatory in a closed case,
as well as a Notice filed by a litigant notifying the California court of compliance with that Order.
The RICO, Melo, and Defamation cases have been pending in this Court for more than 3,
5, and 6 years, respectively.2 Mr. Collingsworth, however, has made no effort to seek letters
rogatory testimony in any of those cases. To the extent he now seeks to obtain and utilize letters
rogatory testimony in those cases, Mr. Collingsworth should be required to follow an orderly
evidence that numerous witnesses – including Yuca – were bribed by Mr. Collingsworth and
Conrad & Scherer in exchange for false testimony against Drummond. See Doc. 499 at Section
III; see also Defamation Doc. 417 (Crime-Fraud Opinion); Doc. 499 at 10 n.5 (noting that the
Special Master found an unrebutted, prima face case of witness bribery and suborning perjury with
respect to Yuca). Notwithstanding this evidence, Mr. Collingsworth claims that Drummond
2
This refers to Drummond Company, Inc. v. Terrence P. Collingsworth, et al., 2:11-cv-
3695-RDP (N.D. Ala.) (the “Defamation case”), Drummond Company, Inc., et al. v. Terrence P.
Collingsworth, et al., 2:15-cv-00506-RDP (N.D. Ala.) (the “RICO case”), and Penaloza, et al. v.
Drummond Company, Inc., et al., 2:13-cv-00393-RDP (N.D. Ala.) (the “Melo case” or the
“Penaloza case”).
4
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Case 2:09-cv-01041-RDP Document 511 Filed 03/28/18 Page 5 of 7
“should have been elated” to take Yuca’s testimony because it “will move us closer to the truth in
In 2009, 2010, and 2011, Yuca testified at least four times before the Colombian Fiscalia
and denied any knowledge of who planned the murders of the Drummond union leaders, and
denied any knowledge of any agreements between Drummond and the AUC. See Defamation
Doc. 422 at 5. In 2012, after being approached by Mr. Collingsworth’s team, Yuca provided a
declaration for use in this case testifying to the exact opposite. Id. Accordingly, Yuca has
indisputably perjured himself and Drummond has no expectation that taking testimony from this
Additionally, less than two weeks before Yuca signed the declaration for Mr.
Collingsworth, Lorraine Leete3 met with Ivan Otero, and then sent a memo to Collingsworth
regarding that meeting which stated that Yuca would not sign his declaration unless he was paid
$2,200 per month. Id. Thereafter, the monthly payments to Ivan Otero increased by exactly
$2,200, from $2,700 to $4,900. Id. Drummond only learned of Yuca’s demand for payment
because it was discovered by another party in another case—Drummond had been told repeatedly
that Yuca had never been paid and had never even requested any assistance. Id. at 1-4.4
Lorraine Leete was a member of Mr. Collingsworth’s team who communicated regularly
3
with Ivan Otero, drafted witness declarations, and delivered payments to witnesses. See
Defamation Doc. 283 at n.7.
4
Indeed, this is another reason to reject Mr. Collingsworth’s request that the previously
issued letters rogatory simply be “re-designated” for some other case. The letters rogatory for
Yuca (and the other witnesses) were accompanied by a list of questions that were formulated
before Drummond knew of the substantial payments to witnesses made by Mr. Collingsworth and
Conrad & Scherer. See Doc. 508 at ¶ 3. The list of questions for Yuca that were presumably asked
by the Colombian judge last week did not include any questions about whether Yuca had asked
for or received anything of value from the Plaintiffs or their counsel.
5
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Case 2:09-cv-01041-RDP Document 511 Filed 03/28/18 Page 6 of 7
For obvious reasons, taking Yuca’s testimony (or any other witness’s testimony) before
Drummond obtains full discovery of the scope, nature and extent of Mr. Collingsworth and Conrad
& Scherer’s witness payments, as well as their communications with or regarding those witnesses,
For this additional reason, requiring Mr. Collingsworth to follow the process for issuing
and executing upon letters rogatory testimony in the proceedings in which they are to be used is
crucial, as it will allow Drummond to fully develop the evidence needed to cross examine those
witnesses before their trial testimony is taken. See Doc. 357 (Apr. 26, 2012 Mem. Op.) at 5 (stating
that the letters rogatory process should give the Defendants “a full and fair opportunity for
Defendants to participate, pose their own questions, and cross examine”); In re Amtrak “Sunset
Limited” Train Crash in Bayou Canot, AL on Sept. 22, 1993, 136 F. Supp. 2d 1251 (S.D.
Ala.), aff’d sub nom. In re Amtrak, 29 F. App’x 575 (11th Cir. 2001) (defendants were prejudiced
by the plaintiff’s failure to fully disclose information relating to his health history and criminal
record because, inter alia, it deprived the defendants of the opportunity to fully cross examine the
plaintiff’s expert at his deposition which was to be used at trial); Defamation Doc. 417 (Crime-
5
Exhibit 2 to Drummond’s emergency motion is a memorandum to Mr. Collingsworth
from Lorraine Leete dated June 15, 2012. See Doc. 499-2. In that memo, Ms. Leete unequivocally
told Mr. Collingsworth that “Y[uca] will not sign declaration until he gets security $$, which still
hasn’t arrived (the extra $2200 monthly).” Id. In his opposition, Mr. Collingsworth insinuates
that Drummond improperly attached this document as an exhibit. Doc. 505 at 3 (asserting that this
June 15, 2012 Memorandum was “improperly filed to the public as it is designated as ‘Highly
Confidential’ under the Protective Order.”). That document has been in the public record in both
California state court and the United States District Court for Southern District of Florida for nearly
two years. In fact, Doc. 499-2 is a copy of Docket Entry 1080-7 as it currently exists on the United
States District Court for Southern District of Florida’s docket in In re Chiquita Brands (MDL),
Case No. 0:08-md-01916 (S.D. Fla.). Notably, Mr. Collingsworth unsuccessfully attempted to
seal this document in the California state court proceeding.
6
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Case 2:09-cv-01041-RDP Document 511 Filed 03/28/18 Page 7 of 7
Fraud Op.) at 45 (“There must now be an avenue for Drummond to discover documents and
testimony that relate to the crimes and frauds alleged in this case.”).
WHEREFORE, Defendants request that this Court issue an order affirming that this case
is over, withdrawing all outstanding letters rogatory, and directing the parties to provide copies of
Respectfully submitted,
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on March 28, 2018, I electronically filed the foregoing with the Clerk
of the Court using the CM/ECF system which will send notification of such filing to the following:
I further certify that I sent an electronic copy of the filed version of this document and its
exhibits to the following via e-mail:
William T. Paulk
Spotswood Sansom & Sansbury LLC
1819 5th Avenue North
Suite 1050
Birmingham, AL 35203
wpaulk@spotswoodllc.com
7
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Case 2:09-cv-01041-RDP Document 502-1 Filed 03/21/18 Page 1 of 13 FILED
2018 Mar-21 PM 04:28
U.S. DISTRICT COURT
N.D. OF ALABAMA
Exhibit 1
Case 2:09-cv-01041-RDP Document 502-1 Filed 03/21/18 Page 2 of 13 1
16
For the Defendant: William Anthony Davis, III
17 (via telephone) William H. Jeffress, Jr.
H. Thomas Wells, III
18 Benjamin T. Presley
19
22
23
24
25
Case 2:09-cv-01041-RDP Document 502-1 Filed 03/21/18 Page 3 of 13 2
1 case --
2 THE COURT: Well, because all of this is related to
3 the same ball of string. If you are paying witnesses in cases
4 down there in order to secure their testimony, and, therefore,
5 are not entitled to seek the protections of work product or
6 attorney/client privilege with respect to discovery that they
7 would want to undertake in that case and the other cases, then
8 that's one thing. I so ruled that they would be entitled to
9 that discovery. You and the law firm took separate
10 interlocutory appeals of that order. Yours was denied, but
11 the law firm's was granted in part on a vicarious alternative
12 finding that I made. When was the oral argument in that case?
13 MR. WELLS: I think it was January of last year,
14 Your Honor.
15 THE COURT: So 14 months ago?
16 MR. WELLS: Right about there.
17 THE COURT: And I don't think any of us know what's
18 going on inside the inner sanctum of the Eleventh Circuit in
19 terms of why it has taken 14 months to get an opinion out
20 after oral argument, but, meanwhile, we are waiting.
21 I guess my concern is I don't like delaying my own
22 litigation. I like getting things done in a timely and
23 orderly way, but oral argument came how many months after the
24 appeal was granted?
25 MR. WELLS: This is Trey Wells, Your Honor. I think
Case 2:09-cv-01041-RDP Document 502-1 Filed 03/21/18 Page 8 of 13 7
1 that you don't know and don't have any control of engineering
2 things in Colombia. I don't know what the answer is.
3 But what I do know is this: There won't be any
4 discovery in a closed case or any stayed cases until I say so,
5 but I will have an open ear to you, to the extent you want to
6 argue that we should do the discovery.
7 But what I'm going to ask you to do is put your
8 arguments in writing. You asked for more time. I didn't
9 suggest that, but it makes sense to me. And then we will have
10 a hearing to see what we should we do, if anything, going
11 forward.
12 MR. COLLINGSWORTH: Okay, Your Honor. And I mention
13 an inadvertent [inaudible] -- fairly minor -- that I hope you
14 can address [inaudible] within the schedule, but I will file
15 something within a few days, if that's okay with you.
16 THE COURT: How many days do you think you need?
17 MR. COLLINGSWORTH: Today is Monday. Can I have
18 until the end of Wednesday?
19 THE COURT: Yes. I'll tell you what. I'm going to
20 give you a little bit more time than you asked for. Just have
21 it in by the end of the week.
22 MR. COLLINGSWORTH: Thank you, Your Honor.
23 THE COURT: I'm sitting with the Eleventh Circuit
24 this week. I won't be mentioning anything about this case to
25 them, but I will be attending the other cases, so I won't have
Case 2:09-cv-01041-RDP Document 502-1 Filed 03/21/18 Page 11 of 13 10
21
22
23
24
25
Case 2:09-cv-01041-RDP Document 502-1 Filed 03/21/18 Page 13 of 13
C E R T I F I C A T I O N