Vertical Vessel With Piles 06-10 WORKING

Operating Manual for Pile Foundation of Vertical Vessel
1. Enter Input data in Input sheet cells enclosed with
2. Input the vendor data in sections 1 to 5. If seismic & wind loads in section 5 are
not provided by vendor, Input these loads from section 19.
3. Input the soil report data (soil & pile parameters) in sections 6 to 8.
4. Input the specifications data (material strength & unit weights) in section 9 & 10.
5. Input the design parameters in sections 11 to 18.

a Input foundation thichness in section 13 as per recommendation.
b Input pedestal height & size in section 14 as per recommendation.
c To override the 1st pile circle diameter, enter the value in section 15, for
automatically calculation of diameter, leave it blank.
6. Check if all the checks are passed in sections 20 to 26.
7. Design Conditions, Seismic & Wind Load Calculations & Anchorage Length Check Deatails
are provided in the A, B & C sections respectively of this sheet
8. Minimum no. of piles should be 6 for one circle of piles
A DESIGN CONDITIONS
A.1 Thickness of Pile Cap (h1)

1. Min thickness should not be less than 1/3 of leff, or dia of pile or 400
h1 = 600 mm
2. Min thickness according to Raynold's
h1 = 1/3 (8Dp - 600) 1400 mm
3. Ref: ACI 318-02 15.7
Minimun thickness of pile cap is 300 mm above bottom reinforcement
4. According to Bowles the cap should be very rigid
Minimum thickness should be about 1.8 to 2.0 m thick
Selected Thickness (h1) = 1000 mm
A.2 Pile Spacings

Minimum Pile to Pile Spacing 3 Dp
Minimum Pile to Edge Spacing 1.25 Dp
A.3 Minimum distance of A Bolt to Pedestal Edge (a)
A. Bolt Size = do 36 mm
Ref: ACI 318-02 D.8.3
a = 6 do 216 mm
A.4 Pedestal Dimension (d2)

Pedestal size depend on the bolt center dia (BCD) & base plate outer dia.
BCD= 1700 mm
OD= 1720 mm
From B C D b1 = BCD + 2 a = 2132 mm
From O D b2 = O D + 100 = 1820 mm
Pedestal size is maximum of b1 & b2, rounded to nearest 50.
Pedestal Size = d2 = 2150 mm
Selected Pedestal Size = d2 = 2150 mm
A.5 Pedestal Projection (h3)

Projection of pedestal above GL should not be less than 150 mm.
Selected Pedestal Projection 150 mm
A.6 Pedestal Height (h2)

Pedestal height depends on the embedment depth of A Bolt (hef)
For bolt size = 36 mm

Length of bolt = 1055 mm
Max projection = 195 mm
Bolt length in Pedestal = 860 mm
hef = 750 mm
Ref: ACI 318-02 D.8.5
hef ≤ Pedestal Size(d2) x 2/3 or hef ≤ d2 - 100
Required Pedestal Height = 960 mm
Selected Pedestal Height (h2) 1000 mm
B.1 Seismic Force (Operating Condition)
According to UBC 97
V = (Cv I / R T) x W
Vmax = (2.5 Ca I / R) x W
Vmin = (0.56 Ca I) x W
Ct 0.0448
Z Zone-2A 0.15 (Ref: Table 16-I) 30.2 kN
Cv 0.5 (Ref: Table 16-R)
Ca 0.3 (Ref: Table 16-Q)
R 2.9 (Ref: Table 16-P)
I 1.25 (Ref: Table 16-K)
W Operation load 93.408 kN

H = hn Height of equipment 16.15 m
D Dia of Vessel 1.38 m
T = Ct (hn)3/4 0.36
V 0.60 W
Vmax 0.32 W
Vmin 0.21 W
V 30.2 kN
Seismic Moment
M = 2/3 H V 325.2 kN-m
B.2 Wind Force (Fw)
Fw = G qz Cf Ae
Cf = Force Coefficient 1.2

Exposure Category C
α 9.5
Zg 900 ft
V = Basic wind speed 36.9 m/s
I = Importance factor (Category II) 1.00
Kzt = Topographic factor 1.00
Kd = Wind directionality factor 0.95
G = Gust effect factor (Exposure C) 0.85
Kz = 2.01 (z/Zg)^2/α
qz = 0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V² I
Ae = D' H
D = Dia of Vessel 1.38 m

D' = Area Increase factor x D 1.9843 m
H = Height of Vessel 16.2 m
53.0 ft
H H G qz Ae Fw Mw
(ft) (m) (kN/m²) (m²) (kN) (kN-m)
15 4.6 0.573 9.07 6.24 14.27
20 6.1 0.590 3.02 2.14 11.42
30 9.1 0.634 6.05 4.60 35.07
40 12.2 0.682 6.05 4.95 52.79
50 15.2 0.719 6.05 5.22 71.61
60 18.3 0.741 1.82 1.62 27.08
70 21.3 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00
80 24.4 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00
90 27.4 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00
100 30.5 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00
Lateral load at top of footing Fw 24.8 kN

Moment at top of footing Mw 212.3 kN-m
Wind Force Calculation Reference
ASCE 7-02
6.5.6.2 Surface Roughness Categories
Surface Roughness B:
Urban & suburban areas, wooded areas or other terrain with numerous closely spaced obstructions
having the size of single-family dwellings or larger.
Surface Roughness C:
Open terrain with scattered obstructions having heights generally less than 30 ft (9.1 m). This
category includes flat open country, grasslands, and all water surfaces in hurricane-prone regions.
Surface Roughness D:
Flat, unobstructed areas and water surfaces outside hurricane-prone regions. This category
includes smooth mud flats, salt flats, and unbroken ice.
6.5.6.3 Exposure Categories

Exposure B:
It shall apply where the ground surface roughness condition, as defined bySurface Roughness B,
prevails in the upward direction for a distance of atleast 2630 ft (800 m) or 10 times the height of the
building, whichever is greater. (For buildings whose mean roof height is less than or equal to 30 ft
(9.1 m), the upward wind distance may be reduced to 1500 ft (457 m).
Exposure C:
It shall apply for all cases where exposure B or D donot apply.
Exposure D:
It shall apply where the ground surface roughness condition, as defined bySurface Roughness D,
prevails in the upward direction for a distance of atleast 5000 ft (1524 m) or 10 times the height of the
building, whichever is greater. Exposure D shall extend inland from the shoreline for a distance of
660 ft (200 m) or 10 times the height of the building, whichever is greater.
Table 6-4
Wind Directionality Factor, Kd
Structure Type Kd
Buildings
Main Wind Force Resisting System 0.85
Components and Cladding 0.85
Arched Roofs 0.85
Chimneys, Tanks and Similar Structures
Square 0.90
Hexagonal 0.95
Round 0.95
Solid Signs 0.85
Open Signs and Lattice Framework 0.85
Trussed Towers
Triangular, Square, Rectangular 0.85
All other cross-sections 0.95
Figure 6-19
Force Coefficients, Cf for Chimneys, tanks, Rooftop Equipment & Similar Structures
Cross-Section Type of Surface h/D

1 7 25
Square (wind normal to face) All 1.3 1.4 2.0
Square (wind along diagonal) All 1.0 1.1 1.5
Hexagonal or Octagonal All 1.0 1.2 1.4
Round (D√qz > 2.5 (SI:5.3) ) Moderately smooth 0.5 0.6 0.7
(D in m, qz in N/m²) Rough (D'/D=0.02) 0.7 0.8 0.9
Very Rough (D'/D=0.08) 0.8 1.0 1.2
Round (D√qz ≤ 2.5 (SI:5.3) ) All 0.7 0.8 1.2
(D in m, qz in N/m²)
Table 6-2
Terrain Exposure Constants Area Increase Factor
Exposure α Zg (ft) Vessel Dia 'Di' A I factor

B 7.0 1200 Di ≤ 3 m 1 + 600/Di
C 9.5 900 Di > 3 m 1.20
D 11.5 700
C ANCHORAGE LENGTH CHECK

Ref: ACI 318-02 D-4.4
Anchor govern by the strength of ductile steel element
Tension Load φ= 0.75
Shear Load φ= 0.65
Anchors govern by concrete breakout, side face blowout, pullout or pryout strength
For Cast-in Anchors with no suplimentary reinforcement provided
Tension Load φ= 0.70
Shear Load φ= 0.70
Ref: ACI 318-02 D-5.1

The total tensile strength of anchor shall not exceed:
φNs = φ n Ase fut
Ref: ACI 318-02 D-5.2

The concrete breakout strength of anchor shall not exceed:
φNcb = φ (An/Ano y2 y3 Nb)
where An = (C1 + 1.5hef) (1.5hef + 1.5hef)
Ano = 9hef²
Ref: ACI 318-02 D-5.2.2
Nb = k √fc' (hef)^1.5
where k= 24 for cast-in anchors
Ref: ACI 318-02 D-5.2.5
The modification factor for edge effects is
y2 = 1.0 if Cmin ≥ 1.5 hef
y2 = 0.7 + 0.3 Cmin/(1.5 hef) if Cmin < 1.5 hef
Ref: ACI 318-02 D-5.2.6
For cast-in anchors
y3 = 1.25
Ref: ACI 318-02 D-5.3

The pullout strength of anchor shall not exceed:
φNpn = φ y4 Np
Ref: ACI 318-02 D-5.3.4
Np = 8 Abrg fc'
Ref: ACI 318-02 D-5.3.6
For an anchor located in a concrete region where there is no cracking
y4 = 1.4 Otherwise
y4 = 1.0
Ref: ACI 318-02 D-5.4

With C1 < 0.4 hef, concrete side face blowout strength shall not exceed:
φNsb = φ (160 C1 √(Abrg fc') )
If C1 > 0.4 hef, side face blowout strength is not considered
Ref: ACI 318-02 D-6.1

For cast-in headed bolts & hooked bolt anchors
φVs = (φ n Ase fut ) x 0.6
Ref: ACI 318-02 D-6.2

The concrete breakout strength of anchor in shear shall not exceed:
φVcb = φ(Av/Avo y6 y7 Vb)
where Avo = 4.5 C1²
Av = 1.5 C1(1.5C1 + C2) if C2 < 1.5C1
Av/Avo = 1 if C2 > 1.5C2
Ref: ACI 318-02 D-6.2.2
Vb = 7 (l/do)^0.2 √do √fc'(C1)^1.5
where l = 8 do
do = dia of bolt used
Ref: ACI 318-02 D-6.2.6
The modification factor for edge effects is
y6 = 1.0 if C2 ≥ 1.5 C1
y6 = 0.7 + 0.3 C2/(1.5 C1if C2 < 1.5 C1
Ref: ACI 318-02 D-6.2.7
For an anchor located in a concrete region where there is no cracking
y7 = 1.4
When anchors are in region of cracking with suplimentary reinforcement
y7 = 1.2
When anchors are in region of cracking with no suplimentary reinforcement
y7 = 1.0
Ref: ACI 318-02 D-6.3

The pryout strength of anchor shall not exceed:
φVcp = φ Kcp Ncb
where Kcp = 1 for hef < 2.5 in (62 mm)
Kcp = 2 for hef > 2.5 in (62 mm)
Unfactored Loading Combination
A B C D E F G H I
Empty Operation Test Imposed Live Wind Seismic Thermal Uplift
LCA 1 1 1
LCB 1 1
LCC 1 0.71
LCD 1
LCE 1 1
LCF 1 0.71
LCG 1
LCH 1 1.00
LCI
LCJ
Factored Loading Combination

A B C D E F G H I
Empty Operation Test Imposed Live Wind Seismic Thermal Uplift
LCA 1.4
LCB 1.2 1.6
LCC 0.9 1.6
LCD 1.32 1.1
LCE 0.99 1.1
LCF 0.9 1.6
LCG 1.4
LCH 1.2 0.95
LCI
LCJ
1.3843 m
16.15 m
10.77 m
Z Z Kz qz G G qz
(ft) (m) (kN/m²) (kN/m²)
13.12 4.00 0.849 0.675 0.85 0.573
14.76 4.50 0.849 0.675 0.85 0.573
16.41 5.00 0.865 0.687 0.85 0.584
18.05 5.50 0.883 0.701 0.85 0.596
19.69 6.00 0.899 0.714 0.85 0.607
21.33 6.50 0.914 0.726 0.85 0.617
22.97 7.00 0.929 0.738 0.85 0.627
24.61 7.50 0.942 0.749 0.85 0.636
26.25 8.00 0.955 0.759 0.85 0.645
27.89 8.50 0.967 0.769 0.85 0.653
29.53 9.00 0.979 0.778 0.85 0.661
31.17 9.50 0.990 0.787 0.85 0.669
spaced obstructions 32.81 10.00 1.001 0.795 0.85 0.676
34.45 10.50 1.011 0.804 0.85 0.683
36.09 11.00 1.021 0.812 0.85 0.690
(9.1 m). This 37.73 11.50 1.031 0.819 0.85 0.696
ane-prone regions. 39.37 12.00 1.040 0.827 0.85 0.703
41.01 12.50 1.049 0.834 0.85 0.709
his category 42.65 13.00 1.058 0.841 0.85 0.715
44.29 13.50 1.066 0.847 0.85 0.720
45.93 14.00 1.074 0.854 0.85 0.726
47.57 14.50 1.082 0.860 0.85 0.731
49.22 15.00 1.090 0.866 0.85 0.736
ce Roughness B, 50.86 15.50 1.098 0.872 0.85 0.741
mes the height of the 52.50 16.00 1.105 0.878 0.85 0.746
n or equal to 30 ft 54.14 16.50 1.112 0.884 0.85 0.751
55.78 17.00 1.119 0.889 0.85 0.756
57.42 17.50 1.126 0.895 0.85 0.761
59.06 18.00 1.133 0.900 0.85 0.765
60.70 18.50 1.139 0.905 0.85 0.770
ce Roughness D, 62.34 19.00 1.146 0.911 0.85 0.774
mes the height of the 63.98 19.50 1.152 0.916 0.85 0.778
e for a distance of 65.62 20.00 1.158 0.920 0.85 0.782
67.26 20.50 1.164 0.925 0.85 0.786
68.90 21.00 1.170 0.930 0.85 0.790
70.54 21.50 1.176 0.935 0.85 0.794
72.18 22.00 1.182 0.939 0.85 0.798
73.82 22.50 1.187 0.944 0.85 0.802
75.46 23.00 1.193 0.948 0.85 0.806
77.10 23.50 1.198 0.952 0.85 0.809
78.74 24.00 1.204 0.956 0.85 0.813
80.38 24.50 1.209 0.961 0.85 0.816
82.03 25.00 1.214 0.965 0.85 0.820
83.67 25.50 1.219 0.969 0.85 0.823
85.31 26.00 1.224 0.973 0.85 0.827
86.95 26.50 1.229 0.977 0.85 0.830
88.59 27.00 1.234 0.980 0.85 0.833
90.23 27.50 1.239 0.984 0.85 0.837
91.87 28.00 1.243 0.988 0.85 0.840
93.51 28.50 1.248 0.992 0.85 0.843
95.15 29.00 1.252 0.995 0.85 0.846
96.79 29.50 1.257 0.999 0.85 0.849
98.43 30.00 1.261 1.002 0.85 0.852
100.07 30.50 1.266 1.006 0.85 0.855
101.71 31.00 1.270 1.009 0.85 0.858
103.35 31.50 1.274 1.013 0.85 0.861
104.99 32.00 1.279 1.016 0.85 0.864
106.63 32.50 1.283 1.019 0.85 0.867
108.27 33.00 1.287 1.023 0.85 0.869
109.91 33.50 1.291 1.026 0.85 0.872
111.55 34.00 1.295 1.029 0.85 0.875
113.19 34.50 1.299 1.032 0.85 0.877
114.84 35.00 1.303 1.035 0.85 0.880
116.48 35.50 1.307 1.039 0.85 0.883
118.12 36.00 1.311 1.042 0.85 0.885
119.76 36.50 1.315 1.045 0.85 0.888
121.40 37.00 1.318 1.048 0.85 0.891
123.04 37.50 1.322 1.051 0.85 0.893
124.68 38.00 1.326 1.054 0.85 0.896
126.32 38.50 1.329 1.056 0.85 0.898
127.96 39.00 1.333 1.059 0.85 0.900
129.60 39.50 1.337 1.062 0.85 0.903
131.24 40.00 1.340 1.065 0.85 0.905
Abolt L
24 595
30 820
L/Cs 36 1055
Empty + Wind + Uplift 42 1250
Empty + Wind 48 1430
Empty + 0.71 Seismic 56 1675
Operation 64 1930
Operation + Wind 72 2180
Operation + 0.71 Seismic 80 2410
Test pt&s
Test + Wind p max
L/Cs
1.4 Operation 1.4
1.2 Operation + 1.6 Wind 1.2
0.9 Operation + 1.6 Wind 0.9
1.32 Operation + 1.1 Seismic 1.32
0.99 Operation + 1.1 Seismic 0.99
0.9 Empty + 1.6 Wind 0.9
1.4 Test 1.4
1.2 Test + 0.95 Wind 1.2
Fw #REF! kN
P hef nt B
105 414 8 110
140 590 7 110
195 750 6 130
210 910 5 160
225 1060 4.5 200
240 1265 4.5 250
255 1480 4 260
275 1685 4 270
280 1890 4 270
0.0020
0.0235
6 - 600φ Piles
BCD = 1700
5100 2150 3600
8 - M36 Anchor Bolt
150
850
1000
50
5100
100 100
IN MM
6.5 1384
B: 18 bars # 20 @ 300 mm
T: 18 bars # 20 @ 300 mm
B: 18 bars # 20 @ 300 mm
T: 18 bars # 20 @ 300 mm
48 - # 20
# 10 @ 150 mm 16 - # 20
300
# 10 @ 200 mm
# 10 @ 150 mm
# 10 @ 200 mm
Doc. No. 1013-XX-XX-XX-XXX PAGE: 1 of 15
X X-XX-2005 XXXXXX XX XX XX
Initial Dated Initial Dated Initial Dated
Rev Date Description
Prepared by Checked by Approved By
EL WASTANI PETROLEUM COMPANY CLIENT
REFERENCE
(WASCO)
CLIENT P.O Box 52 El Maadi
El Safa Office Tower, Block 42, Sector No. 6 EW-T-13-2005
Zahraa El-Maadi, Cairo, Egypt
PRESSON ENERFLEX ENERFLEX
2103-8th STREET NISKU, ALBERTA, PROJECT NO.
CANADA, T9E 7Z1
Telephone: 1-780-955-2447 1013
PROJECT ELWASTANI GAS FIELD DEVELOPMENT PHASE- III
TITLE FOUNDATION DESIGN FOR ADSORPTION TOWERS (A,B,C)
PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE DOCUMENT NO. REV
XX XX XX 4/9/2018 1013-XX-XX-XX-XXX Ao
CLIENT: EL WASTANI PETROLEUM COMPANY (WASCO) PAGE: 2 of 15
PROJECT: EL WASTANI GAS FIELD DEVELOPMENT, PHASE-III DOC. NO: 1013-XX-XX-XX-XXX
TITLE: FOUNDATION DESIGN FOR ADSORPTION TOWERS (A,B,C) REV : Ao
CONTENTS
1. GENERAL 3
2. RELEVANT CODES AND STANDARDS 3
3. MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS 3
4. SOIL CONDITION 3
5. FOUNDATION DETAIL 3
6. SHAPE AND DIMENSIONS OF FOUNDATION 4
7. FOUNDATION LOADING DATA 5
8. FOUNDATION DIMENSIONS & INPUT 5
9. OUTPUT CALCULATIONS 6
10. STABILITY CHECK 6
11. DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT 8
12. CHECK FOR SHEAR STRENGTH 11
13. PEDESTAL DESIGN 12
14. ANCHORAGE LENGTH CHECK 13

CLIENT: EL WASTANI PETROLEUM COMPANY (WASCO) PAGE: 20+2 of 56+2
1. GENERAL
Service ADSORPTION TOWERS (A,B,C)
Document No.: 1013-XX-XX-XX-XXX
2. RELEVANT CODES AND STANDARDS

ACI 318-02 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete
UBC 97 Uniform Building Code
3. MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
3.1 Strength
Reinforcement bar yield strength 350 MPa
Concrete compressive strength at 28 days (Cylinder) 24 MPa
Anchor bolts : fy(bolt) 570 MPa
3.2 Unit Weight

Reinforced Concrete 24 KN/cu-m
Soil 16.3 KN/cu-m
Steel 78.4 KN/cu-m
Water 9.81 KN/cu-m
4. SOIL CONDITION
4.1 Net Soil Bearing Capacity of Area

In normal operations 30.0 KPa
Normal operation + Lateral forces 40.0 KPa
4.2 Coefficient of Lateral Soil Pressure

f (As per geotechnical study) 30
Active soil pressure coefficient Ka = tan² (45 - f/2) 0.33
At rest soil pressure coefficient Ko = 1 - sinf 0.50
Passive soil pressure coefficient Kp = tan² (45 + f/2) 3.00
5. FOUNDATION DETAIL
5.1 Foundation Outline

Footing shape Octagonal
Pedestal shape Octagonal
Foundation type Pile
5.2 Elevation
Top of pedestal 0.15 m
Unit 0.00 m
Ground water level -1.50 m
5.3 Pile Bearing Capacity

V　(long term) 600 KN
(short term) 600 KN
H 200 KN
Uplift -750 KN
6. SHAPE AND DIMENSIONS OF FOUNDATION
6.1 Plan & Elevation
y2
2nd PCD 1st PCD

d1=5.10 m d2=2.15 m 3.60 m
y1
EL +0.15 m
EL +0.00 m
GWL EL -1.50 m
h2
h4
hw
h1
EL -1.85 m
6.2 Loading Elevation
Where
1.3843 m Fp = Seismic Force
Fp, Fw Fw = Wind Force
We = Weight of Equipment
16.1544 m Wf = Weight of footing
M = Seismic or Wind Moment
We
Wf Pedestal
Footing
7. FOUNDATION LOADING DATA
Loading Type Vertical Load Horizontal Load Moment Load

kN kN kN-m
Empty/Dry 80.1 0.0 0.0
Imposed 0.0 0.0 0.0
Live 0.0 0.0 0.0
Operating 93.4 0.0 0.0
Full of Water 0.0 0.0 0.0
Earthquake 0.0 30.2 404.8
Wind 0.0 24.8 212.3
Thermal 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uplift 0.0 0.0 0.0
8. FOUNDATION DIMENSIONS & INPUT

8.1 Unit dimension
B.C.D (Bolt Circle Diameter) 1700 mm
Base Plate O.D (Outer Diameter) 1720 mm
8.2 Anchor bolts

number of Anchor bolts 8
Anchor bolts size 36 mm
Total area of anchor bolts (Ab) 8143 mm²
8.3 Piles
number of piles (1st P.C.D) n1 6
number of piles (2nd P.C.D) n2 0
number of piles (TOTAL) n 6
8.4 Design Condition

Minimum Distance between Piles 3 * Dp 1800 mm
Minimum Distance from edge to center of pile 1.25 * Dp 750 mm
8.5 Dimension
Footing Thickness h1 1.000 m OK !
Pedestal Height h2 1.000 m
Projection of Pedestal h3 0.150 m
Soil Cover h4 0.850 m
Height of Foundation Hf = h1 + h2 2.000 m
Depth of Foundation df = h1 + h4 1.850 m
Height of GWL from footing base hw 0.350 m
Pedestal size d2 2.150 m
Equivalent Square Size (d2') /2 0.978 m
Footing size d1 5.100 m
(d1-d2)/2 1.475 m
Dimension of Pile (Dp) 0.600 m
length of pile 36.000 m
1st Pile circle diameter /2 R1 1.800 m
2nd Pile circle diameter /2 R2 0.000 m
Pile pitch (1st P.C.D) 1.800 m OK !
Pile pitch (2nd P.C.D) 0.000 m OK !
Pile pitch (Between 1st and 2nd) 0.000 m

Distance of Piles from Equivalent Square Pedestal

y1 0.8 m x1 0.0 m
y2 0.0 m x2 0.0 m
y3 0.0 m x3 0.0 m
y4 0.0 m x4 0.0 m
y5 0.0 m x5 0.0 m
9. OUTPUT CALCULATIONS
9.1 Area
A(Pedestal) 3.83 m²
A(footing) 21.55 m²
A(pedestal+d/2) 7.66 m²
A(pedestal+d) 12.79 m²
A(pile) 0.28 m²
A(pile+d) 1.74 m²
IR n1 R1² / 2 + n2 R2² / 2 9.72 m²
Zp IR / R 5.40 m
9.2 Peripheral length

Pedestal 7.124 m
Footing 16.900 m
bo 10.074 m
9.3 Weight
pedestal 91.91 kN
footing 517.14 kN
pile 1465.74 kN
soil above footing 245.48 kN
buoyancy 73.98 kN
concrete + soil(Dself) 854.53 kN
concrete + soil(Dself) - buoyancy 780.54 kN
Footing weight per 1 meter 24.00 kN/m
Soil cover weight per 1 meter 13.86 kN/m
10. STABILITY CHECK
10.1 Unfactored Loading Combinations

LCA Empty + Wind + Uplift Short term
LCB Empty + Wind Short term
LCC Empty + 0.71 Seismic Short term
LCD Operation Long term
LCE Operation + Wind Short term
LCF Operation + 0.71 Seismic Short term
LCG Test Short term
LCH Test + Wind Short term
10.2 Unfactored Load at Bottom of Footing

N H M H x Hf Mo N/n Mo /Zp
kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN kN
LCA 860.6 24.8 212.3 49.5 261.8 143.4 48.5
LCB 934.6 24.8 212.3 49.5 261.8 155.8 48.5
LCC 934.6 21.4 287.4 42.9 330.3 155.8 61.2
LCD 947.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 158.0 0.0
LCE 947.9 24.8 212.3 49.5 261.8 158.0 48.5
LCF 947.9 21.4 287.4 42.9 330.3 158.0 61.2
LCG 854.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 142.4 0.0
LCH 854.5 24.8 212.3 49.5 261.8 142.4 48.5
10.3 Check Shear Force on Each Pile

H / n (where n = Total Piles) Shear Capacity of
kN Pile (kN)
LCA 4.1 < 200 OK !
LCB 4.1 < 200 OK !
LCC 3.6 < 200 OK !
LCD 0.0 < 200 OK !
LCE 4.1 < 200 OK !
LCF 3.6 < 200 OK !
LCG 0.0 < 200 OK !
LCH 4.1 < 200 OK !
10.4 Check Compression Force on Each Pile

Max Load on Pile Pile Capacity in
+Rp = N/n + Mo/Zp (kN) Compression (kN)
LCA 191.9 < 600 OK !
LCB 204.2 < 600 OK !
LCC 216.9 < 600 OK !
LCD 158.0 < 600 OK !
LCE 206.5 < 600 OK !
LCF 219.2 < 600 OK !
LCG 142.4 < 600 OK !
LCH 190.9 < 600 OK !
10.5 Check Tension Force on Each Pile

Min Load on Pile Pile Capacity in
-Rp = (N-Bouyancy)/n - Mo/Zp (kN) Tension (kN)
LCA 82.6 > -750 OK !
LCB 95.0 > -750 OK !
LCC 82.3 > -750 OK !
LCD 145.7 > -750 OK !
LCE 97.2 > -750 OK !
LCF 84.5 > -750 OK !
LCG 130.1 > -750 OK !
LCH 81.6 > -750 OK !
11. DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT
y1 y2
a
d A2
d2'/2
A1
b
a'
A2'
Q(y1) Q(y2)
d2'/2+d
d2' = equivalent square to pedestal A1'

b
a 1.6 m a' 0.7 m

b 2.1 m A1' 1.4 m²
A1 3.3 m² A2' 0.2 m²
A2 1.2 m² A' (A1' + 2 * A2') 1.9 m²
A (A1 + 2 * A2) 5.8 m²
Msoil -54.1 kN-m
S1 2.6 m 3
Mftg -93.7 kN-m
S2 1.3 m3 Ssoil -26.4 kN
e 0.7 m Sftg -45.7 kN
11.1 Factored Loading Combinations
LCA 1.4 Operation

LCB 1.2 Operation + 1.6 Wind
LCC 0.9 Operation + 1.6 Wind
LCD 1.32 Operation + 1.1 Seismic
LCE 0.99 Operation + 1.1 Seismic
LCF 0.9 Empty + 1.6 Wind
LCG 1.4 Test
LCH 1.2 Test + 0.95 Wind
11.2 Factored Load at Bottom of Footing

(kN-m) (kN) (kN)
N(kN) H(kN) M(kN-m) H*hf Mo(kN-m) Max Rp Min Rp
LCA 1327.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 221.2 221.2
LCB 1137.5 39.6 339.6 79.3 418.9 267.2 112.0
LCC 853.1 39.6 339.6 79.3 418.9 219.8 64.6
LCD 1251.3 33.2 445.3 66.4 511.8 303.3 113.8
LCE 938.5 33.2 445.3 66.4 511.8 251.2 61.6
LCF 841.1 39.6 339.6 79.3 418.9 217.8 62.6
LCG 1196.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 199.4 199.4
LCH 1025.4 23.5 201.6 47.1 248.7 217.0 124.8
Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min

Q(y2) (kN) Q(y2) (kN) Q(y3) (kN) Q(y3) (kN) Q(y4) (kN) Q(y4) (kN) Q(y5) (kN) Q(y5) (kN)
LCA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCE 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCG 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCH 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Q(x1) (kN) Q(x1) (kN) Q(x2) (kN) Q(x2) (kN) Q(x3) (kN) Q(x3) (kN) Q(x4) (kN) Q(x4) (kN)
LCA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCE 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCG 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCH 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bottom Top (kN)

Mu (kN-m) Mu (kN-m) Vu
LCA -4.8 -4.8 34.6
LCB 8.0 -16.2 52.0
LCC 9.1 -15.2 44.5
LCD 10.3 -19.3 59.9
LCE 11.4 -18.2 51.7

LCF 8.7 -15.5 44.0
LCG -8.2 -8.2 28.3
LCH 0.2 -14.2 37.5
11.3 FOOTING DESIGN
11.3.1 Clearance of Footing Re-bar

Clearance for the re-bar of footing bottom (cfb) 0.100 m
Clearance for the re-bar of footing top (cft) 0.075 m
Clearance for the re-bar of footing side 0.075 m
11.3.2 Minimum and Maximum Ratio of Reinforcement

ra = √fc' / 4 fy 0.0035
rb = 1.4 / fy 0.0040
r1 = Max ( ra, rb ) 0.0040
r t & s = for temperature & shrinkage reinforcement 0.0020
used with gross area of footing
rmax = 0.75 x 0.85 b1 fc'/fy 600 / (600+ fy) 0.0235
11.3.3 Design of Bottom-bar

Max Mu (bottom) 11.4 kN-m
Effective Depth of Footing (d) 0.890 m
b 5.100 m
Bottom-bar size (db) 20 mm
Sectional area 314 mm²
Rn = Mu / (φ b d²) 0.016 N/mm²
Required r = 0.85 fc' / fy * (1 - √(1 - 2 Rn / 0.85 fc')) 0.0000
Calculated As 208 mm²
Min As 277 mm²
Max As 106520 mm²
number of re-bar 18
Bottom-bar pitch (S) 300 mm
Total area of Bottom-bar (As) 5341 mm² OK !
11.3.4 Design of Top-bar

Max Mu(top) 19.3 kN-m
Effective depth of Footing (d) 0.915 m
b 5.100 m
Top-bar 20 mm
Rn = Mu / (φ b d²) 0.026 N/mm²
Calculated As 342 mm²
Min As 455 mm²
Max As 109512 mm²
number of re-bar 18
Top-bar pitch 300 mm
Total area of Top-bar (As) 5341 mm² OK !
Min As (by shrinkage and temperature reinforcement) 10200 mm² OK !

12. CHECK FOR SHEAR STRENGTH
12.1 Punching Shear (Two-way action)

Around Padestal Perimeter
Vpu Vertical Load on the bottom of column
Total Factored N - factored footing wt & soil over footing
Vpu 0.0 kN
α (Column/Pedestal location coefficient) 20
b (Ratio of long side to short side of Column/Pedestal) 1.0
Ref: ACI 11.12.2.1
Vn1 = (1+2/ß)√fc' b0d /6 10981 kN
Vn2 = (αsd/bo+2)√fc' b0d /12 13788 kN
Vn3 = √fc' b0d /3 14641 kN
Vc = min(Vn1, Vn2, Vn3) 10981 kN
φVc 8235 kN OK !
12.2 Around Pile Perimeter

Nu Vertical Load due to Pile Reaction
Pile Reaction Force - Soil weight and Footing selfweight over the pile
Factored to be governed (n) 0.90
Vu = Nu 243.9 kN
bo 4681 mm
Vc = √fc' bod /3 6803.2 kN

f Vc 5102.4 kN OK !
12.3 Wide Beam Shear (One-way action)

Vu 59.9 kN
Vc = fc'0.5bwd /6 727 kN
f Vc 545 kN OK !
13. PEDESTAL DESIGN
13.1 Design of re-bar

Clearance for the re-bar of pedestal side 0.075 m
re-bar size 20 mm
Minimum p 0.005
Minimum As req 19147 mm²
Force in one rebar 99.0 kN
Bolt size 36 mm
Fy (bolt) 570 MPa
nt = no. of threads per inch 6
Ase = π (do - 0.9743/nt)² / 4 (in) 798 mm²
Max force in bolts = no of bolts x Fy (bolt) x Ase x 0.75 2729 kN
number of re-bar 64
Inner Side bar line perimeter 3645 mm
Pedestal edge bar line perimeter 6627 mm
Inner Side 16 bars
Outer Side 48 bars
Provided As 20106 mm² OK !
Provided p 0.0053
Typical Pedestal Reinforcement Detail
BCD
300
TIES
13.2 Shear strength

Vu 39.6 kN
Mu 445.3 kN-m
Nu 1327.1 kN
Ag 3.83 m²
Ref: ACI 11.3.1.2
fVc = 0.75 x ( 1 + Nu/14Ag ) fc'^0.5 * bw d / 6 1349.2 kN OK !
fVc = 0.75 x fc'^0.5 * bw d / 6 1316.6 OK !
re-bar size 10 mm
Sectional Area 79 mm²
re-bar pitch 150 mm

Av min Ref: ACI 11.5.5.3 307 mm²
Av provided 524 mm² OK !
14. ANCHORAGE LENGTH CHECK
Nn
35° 35°
hef
hef Break out Prism
t t
Effect of Washer Plate on Projected Area of Concrete Breakout
14.1 ASSUMPTIONS:
14.1.1 Calculation will be carried out according to Appendix D ACI 318-02 and PCA Notes.
14.1.2 For calculations of concrete Break out Strength in tension Clause D 4.2.1 of
ACI 318-02 shall apply I.e. the entire tensile face shall be taken up by reinforcing steel.
14.1.3 Clause D 3.3 shall apply to all anchorage strengths except break out strength (which
is determined by reinforcement). So all anchorage strengths in which √(f c') is
included in calculations shall be multiplied by 0.75 in order to ensure a ductile failure.
(Reinforcing Steel fy shall not be multiplied by 0.75)
14.1.4 The design of anchorage shall ensure that the anchorage strength (least of all failure
modes) is greater than (0.75 fult x Ase of bolt tensile force) and (0.39fult x Ase of bolt)
for shear faces (0.65 x 0.6 = 0.39 see Art D 4.4, D 5.12 and D 6 ACI 318-02).
Nu
Vu
hef
C1
C1 = 225 mm
hef = 750 mm
14.2 Determine the design tensile strength φNu
14.2.1 Steel Strength (φNs) D.5.1
φNs = φ n Ase fut Eq (D-3)
φ= 0.75 D-4.4 a (i)

n= 1
Ase = 798 mm²
fut = 720 MPa
φNs = 431 kN
14.2.2 Concrete Breakout Strength (φNcb)
φNcb = 0.9 n' Ab fy
C1 + 1.5 hef 1350 mm

n' = bars inside breakout prism 16 bars
φNcb 1583 kN > φNs OK !
14.2.3 Pullout Strength (φNpn) D-5.3
φNpn = φ y4 Np where Np = 8 Abrg fc' Eq-(D-12)
φ 0.70 D-4.4 c (ii)

y4 1.0 cracking may occur at the edges of foundation
Eq-D-13
B = size of sq plate 130 mm
Abrg 16900 mm²
φNpn = (φ y4 Np) x0.75 As per ACI: D3.3
φNpn 2271 kN > φNs OK !
14.2.4 Concrete side face blowout strength (φNsb) D-5.4
0.4 hef = 300 mm > C1

Therefore the side face blowout strength must be determined
φNsb = φ (160 C1 √(Abrg fc') ) Eq-D-15
φ 0.70 D-4.4 c (ii)

Abrg 16900 mm²
φNsb = φ (160 C1 √(Abrg fc') ) x 0.75 As per ACI: D3.3
φNsb 474 kN > φNs OK !
14.3 Determine the design shear strength (φVu)
14.3.1 Steel Strength (φVs) D-6.1
φ 0.65 D-4.4 a (ii)

n 1
Ase 798 mm²
fut 720 MPa
φVs 224 kN
14.3.2 Concrete Breakout Strength (φVcb) D-6.2

Eq-D-20
C1 225 mm
C2 978 mm (Assume)
φ 0.70 D-4.4 c (i)
Av / Avo 1.0
y6 1.0
y7 1.0
Vb = 7 (l/do)^0.2 √do √fc'(C1)^1.5
do 36 mm
l = 8do 288 mm
Vb 1053 kN
φVcb = φ(Av/Avo y6 y7 Vb) x 0.75 As per ACI: D3.3
φVcb 553 kN > φVs OK !
14.3.3 Concrete Pryout Strength (φVcp)
φVcp = φ Kcp Ncb where Ncb = (An/Ano y2 y3 Nb)
Kcp 2 D-6.3.1
φ 0.70 D-4.4 c (i)
C1 225 mm
An = (C1 + 1.5hef) (1.5hef + 1.5hef) 3.04 m²

Ano = 9hef² 5.06 m²
y2 0.76 D-5.2.5
y3 1.25 D-5.2.6
Nb = k √fc' (hef)^1.5
k 24
Nb 2415 kN
Ncb 1377 kN
φVcp = (φ Kcp Ncb) x 0.75 As per ACI: D3.3
φVcp 1445 kN > φVs OK !
Hence the provided embedment length hef = 750 mm is safe

1. GENERAL
Service ADSORPTION TOWERS (A,B,C)
Document No.: 1013-XX-XX-XX-XXX
2. RELEVANT CODES AND STANDARDS

ACI 318-02 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete
UBC 97 Uniform Building Code
3. MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
3.1 Strength
Reinforcement bar yield strength 50000 psi
Concrete compressive strength at 28 days (Cylinder) 3500 psi
Anchor bolts : fy(bolt) 80000 psi
3.2 Unit Weight

Reinforced Concrete 150.0 pcf
Soil 105.0 pcf
Steel 495.0 pcf
Water 62.4 pcf
4. SOIL CONDITION
4.1 Net Soil Bearing Capacity of Area

In normal operations 0.63 ksf
Normal operation + Lateral forces 0.84 ksf
4.2 Coefficient of Lateral Soil Pressure

f (As per geotechnical study) 30
Active soil pressure coefficient Ka = tan² (45 - f/2) 0.33
At rest soil pressure coefficient Ko = 1 - sinf 0.50
Passive soil pressure coefficient Kp = tan² (45 + f/2) 3.00
5. FOUNDATION DETAIL
5.1 Foundation Outline

Footing shape Octagonal
Pedestal shape Octagonal
Foundation type Pile
5.2 Elevation
Top of pedestal 0.49 ft
Unit 0.00 ft
Ground water level -4.92 ft
5.3 Pile Bearing Capacity

V　(long term) 134.9 kips
(short term) 134.9 kips
H 45.0 kips
Uplift -168.6 kips
6. SHAPE AND DIMENSIONS OF FOUNDATION
6.1 Plan & Elevation
y2
2nd PCD 1st PCD

16.73 7.05 11.81
y1
EL +0.49 ft
EL +0.00 ft
GWL EL -4.92 ft
h2
h4
hw
h1
EL -6.07 ft
6.2 Loading Elevation
4.5 Where
Fp = Seismic Force
Fp, Fw Fw = Wind Force
53.0 We = Weight of Equipment
Wf = Weight of footing
M = Seismic or Wind Moment
We
Wf Pedestal
Footing
7. FOUNDATION LOADING DATA
Loading Type Vertical Load Horizontal Load Moment Load

kips kips kip-ft
Empty/Dry 18.0 0.0 0.0
Imposed 0.0 0.0 0.0
Live 0.0 0.0 0.0
Operating 21.0 0.0 0.0
Full of Water 0.0 0.0 0.0
Earthquake 0.0 6.8 27.7
Wind 0.0 5.6 14.5
Thermal 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uplift 0.0 0.0 0.0
8. FOUNDATION DIMENSIONS & INPUT

8.1 Unit dimension
B.C.D (Bolt Circle Diameter) 66.93 in
Base Plate O.D (Outer Diameter) 67.72 in
8.2 Anchor bolts

number of Anchor bolts 8
Anchor bolts size 1.5 in
Total area of anchor bolts (Ab) 12.62 in²
8.3 Piles
number of piles (1st P.C.D) n1 6
number of piles (2nd P.C.D) n2 0
number of piles (TOTAL) n 6
8.4 Design Condition

Minimum Distance between Piles 3 * Dp 5.91 ft
Minimum Distance from edge to center of pile 1.25 * Dp 2.46 ft
8.5 Dimension
Footing Thickness h1 3.28 ft OK !
Pedestal Height h2 3.28 ft
Projection of Pedestal h3 0.49 ft
Soil Cover h4 2.79 ft
Height of Foundation Hf = h1 + h2 6.56 ft
Depth of Foundation df = h1 + h4 6.07 ft
Height of GWL from footing base hw 1.15 ft
Pedestal size d2 7.05 ft
Equivalent Square Size (d2') /2 3.21 ft
Footing size d1 16.73 ft
(d1-d2)/2 4.84 ft
Dimension of Pile (Dp) 1.97 ft
length of pile 118.12 ft
1st Pile circle diameter /2 R1 5.91 ft
2nd Pile circle diameter /2 R2 0.00 ft
Pile pitch (1st P.C.D) 5.91 ft OK !
Pile pitch (2nd P.C.D) 0.00 ft OK !
Pile pitch (Between 1st and 2nd) 0.00 ft

Distance of Piles from Equivalent Square Pedestal

y1 2.70 ft x1 0.00 ft
y2 0.00 ft x2 0.00 ft
y3 0.00 ft x3 0.00 ft
y4 0.00 ft x4 0.00 ft
y5 0.00 ft x5 0.00 ft
9. OUTPUT CALCULATIONS
9.1 Area
A(Pedestal) 41.22 ft²
A(footing) 231.96 ft²
A(pedestal+d/2) 82.42 ft²
A(pedestal+d) 137.74 ft²
A(pile) 3.04 ft²
A(pile+d) 18.77 ft²
IR n1 R1² / 2 + n2 R2² / 2 104.64 ft²
Zp IR / R 17.72 ft
9.2 Peripheral length

Pedestal 23.38 ft
Footing 55.45 ft
bo 33.05 ft
9.3 Weight
pedestal 20.7 kips
footing 116.3 kips
pile 329.5 kips
soil above footing 55.2 kips
buoyancy 16.6 kips
concrete + soil(Dself) 192.1 kips
concrete + soil(Dself) - buoyancy 175.5 kips
Footing weight per 1 ft 1.64 kip/ft
Soil cover weight per 1 ft 0.95 kip/ft
10. STABILITY CHECK
10.1 Unfactored Loading Combinations

LCA Empty + Wind + Uplift Short term
LCB Empty + Wind Short term
LCC Empty + 0.71 Seismic Short term
LCD Operation Long term
LCE Operation + Wind Short term
LCF Operation + 0.71 Seismic Short term
LCG Test Short term
LCH Test + Wind Short term
10.2 Unfactored Load at Bottom of Footing

N H M H x Hf Mo N/n Mo /Zp
kips kips kip-ft kip-ft kip-ft kips kips
LCA 193.5 5.6 156.6 36.5 193.1 32.2 10.9
LCB 210.1 5.6 156.6 36.5 193.1 35.0 10.9
LCC 210.1 4.8 212.0 31.6 243.6 35.0 13.8
LCD 213.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.5 0.0
LCE 213.1 5.6 156.6 36.5 193.1 35.5 10.9
LCF 213.1 4.8 212.0 31.6 243.6 35.5 13.8
LCG 192.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 0.0
LCH 192.1 5.6 156.6 36.5 193.1 32.0 10.9
10.3 Check Shear Force on Each Pile

H / n (where n = Total Piles) Shear Capacity of
kips Pile (kips)
LCA 0.9 < 45.0 OK !
LCB 0.9 < 45.0 OK !
LCC 0.8 < 45.0 OK !
LCD 0.0 < 45.0 OK !
LCE 0.9 < 45.0 OK !
LCF 0.8 < 45.0 OK !
LCG 0.0 < 45.0 OK !
LCH 0.9 < 45.0 OK !
10.4 Check Compression Force on Each Pile

Max Load on Pile Pile Capacity in
+Rp = N/n + Mo/Zp (kips) Compression (kips)
LCA 43.1 < 134.9 OK !
LCB 45.9 < 134.9 OK !
LCC 48.8 < 134.9 OK !
LCD 35.5 < 134.9 OK !
LCE 46.4 < 134.9 OK !
LCF 49.3 < 134.9 OK !
LCG 32.0 < 134.9 OK !
LCH 42.9 < 134.9 OK !
10.5 Check Tension Force on Each Pile

Min Load on Pile Pile Capacity in
-Rp = (N-Bouyancy)/n - Mo/Zp (kips) Tension (kips)
LCA 18.6 > -168.6 OK !
LCB 21.3 > -168.6 OK !
LCC 18.5 > -168.6 OK !
LCD 32.7 > -168.6 OK !
LCE 21.8 > -168.6 OK !
LCF 19.0 > -168.6 OK !
LCG 29.2 > -168.6 OK !
LCH 18.3 > -168.6 OK !
11. DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT
y1 y2
a
d A2
d2'/2
A1
b
a'
A2'
Q(y1) Q(y2)
d2'/2+d
d2' = equivalent square to pedestal A1'

b
a 5.16 ft a' 2.24 ft

b 6.93 ft A1' 15.50 ft²
A1 35.74 ft² A2' 2.50 ft²
A2 13.30 ft² A' (A1' + 2 * A2') 20.51 ft²
A (A1 + 2 * A2) 62.34 ft²
Msoil -39.9 kip-ft
S1 92.17 ft 3
Mftg -69.1 kip-ft
S2 45.72 ft3 Ssoil -5.9 kips
e 2.21 ft Sftg -10.3 kips
11.1 Factored Loading Combinations
LCA 1.4 Operation

LCB 1.2 Operation + 1.6 Wind
LCC 0.9 Operation + 1.6 Wind
LCD 1.32 Operation + 1.1 Seismic
LCE 0.99 Operation + 1.1 Seismic
LCF 0.9 Empty + 1.6 Wind
LCG 1.4 Test
LCH 1.2 Test + 0.95 Wind
11.2 Factored Load at Bottom of Footing

M H x Hf Mo (kips) (kips)
N(kips) H(kips) kip-ft kip-ft kip-ft Max Rp Min Rp
LCA 298.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.7 49.7
LCB 255.7 8.9 250.5 58.5 309.0 60.1 25.2
LCC 191.8 8.9 250.5 58.5 309.0 49.4 14.5
LCD 281.3 7.5 328.5 49.0 377.5 68.2 25.6
LCE 211.0 7.5 328.5 49.0 377.5 56.5 13.9
LCF 189.1 8.9 250.5 58.5 309.0 49.0 14.1
LCG 268.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.8 44.8
LCH 230.5 5.3 148.7 34.7 183.5 48.8 28.1

Q(y2) (kips)Q(y2) (kips)Q(y3) (kips)Q(y3) (kips)Q(y4) (kips)Q(y4) (kips)Q(y5) (kips)Q(y5) (kips)
LCA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCE 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCG 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCH 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Q(x1) (kips)Q(x1) (kips)Q(x2) (kips)Q(x2) (kips)Q(x3) (kips)Q(x3) (kips)Q(x4) (kips)Q(x4) (kips)
LCA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCE 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCG 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LCH 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bottom Top (kips)

Mu (kip-ft) Mu (kip-ft) Vu
LCA -3.5 -3.5 7.8
LCB 5.9 -12.0 11.7
LCC 6.7 -11.2 10.0
LCD 7.6 -14.3 13.5
LCE 8.4 -13.4 11.6

LCF 6.4 -11.4 9.9
LCG -6.0 -6.0 6.4
LCH 0.1 -10.5 8.4
11.3 FOOTING DESIGN
11.3.1 Clearance of Footing Re-bar

Clearance for the re-bar of footing bottom (cfb) 3.9 in
Clearance for the re-bar of footing top (cft) 3.0 in
Clearance for the re-bar of footing side 3.0 in
11.3.2 Minimum and Maximum Ratio of Reinforcement

ra = √fc' / 4 fy 0.0003
rb = 1.4 / fy 0.0000
r1 = Max ( ra, rb ) 0.0003
r t & s = for temperature & shrinkage reinforcement 0.0020
used with gross area of footing
rmax = 0.75 x 0.85 b1 fc'/fy 600 / (600+ fy) 0.0235
11.3.3 Design of Bottom-bar

Max Mu (bottom) 8.4 kip-ft
Effective Depth of Footing (d) 35.0 in
b 16.7 ft
Bottom-bar size (db) 6
Sectional area 0.49 in²
Rn = Mu / (φ b d²) 2.33 psi
Calculated As 0.32 in²
Min As 0.43 in²
Max As 165.11 in²
number of re-bar 18
Bottom-bar pitch (S) 11.8 in
Total area of Bottom-bar (As) 8.28 in² OK !
11.3.4 Design of Top-bar

Max Mu(top) 14.3 kip-ft
Effective depth of Footing (d) 36.0 in
b 16.7 ft
Top-bar 6
Rn = Mu / (φ b d²) 3.72 psi
Calculated As 0.53 in²
Min As 0.71 in²
Max As 169.74 in²
number of re-bar 18
Top-bar pitch 11.8 in
Total area of Top-bar (As) 8.28 in² OK !
Min As (by shrinkage and temperature reinforcement) 15.81 in² OK !

12. CHECK FOR SHEAR STRENGTH
12.1 Punching Shear (Two-way action)

Around Padestal Perimeter
Vpu Vertical Load on the bottom of column
Total Factored N - factored footing wt & soil over footing
Vpu 0.0 kips
Ref: ACI 11.12.2.1
Vn1 = (1+2/ß)√fc' b0d /6 2468.5 kips
Vn2 = (αsd/bo+2)√fc' b0d /12 3099.6 kips
Vn3 = √fc' b0d /3 3291.4 kips
Vc = min(Vn1, Vn2, Vn3) 2468.5 kips
φVc 1851.4 kips OK !
12.2 Around Pile Perimeter

Nu Vertical Load due to Pile Reaction
Pile Reaction Force - Soil weight and Footing selfweight over the pile
Factored to be governed (n) 0.90
Vu = Nu 54.8 kips
bo 184.3 in
Vc = √fc' bod /3 1529.4 kips

f Vc 1147.1 kips OK !
12.3 Wide Beam Shear (One-way action)

Vu 13.5 kips
Vc = fc'0.5bwd /6 163.4 kips

f Vc 122.5 kips OK !
13. PEDESTAL DESIGN
13.1 Design of re-bar

Clearance for the re-bar of pedestal side 3.0 in
re-bar size 6
Minimum p 0.005
Minimum As req 29.68 in²
Force in one rebar 22.2 kips
Bolt size ASTM A-325 1.4 in

Fy (bolt) 80000 psi
nt = no. of threads per inch 6
Ase = π (do - 0.9743/nt)² / 4 (in) 1.24 in²
Max force in bolts = no of bolts x Fy (bolt) x Ase x 0.75 613.5 kips
number of re-bar 64 bars

Inner Side bar line perimeter 12.0 ft
Pedestal edge bar line perimeter 21.7 ft
Inner Side 16 bars
Outer Side 48 bars
Provided As 31.16 in² OK !
Provided p 0.0053
Typical Pedestal Reinforcement Detail
BCD
300
TIES
13.2 Shear strength

Vu 8.9 kips
Mu 328.5 kip-ft
Nu 298.3 kips
Ag 41.2 ft²
Ref: ACI 11.3.1.2
fVc = 0.75 x ( 1 + Nu/14Ag ) fc'^0.5 * bw d / 6 303.3 kips OK !
fVc = 0.75 x fc'^0.5 * bw d / 6 296.0 kips OK !
re-bar size 3
Sectional Area 0.12 in²
re-bar pitch 5.9 in

Av min Ref: ACI 11.5.5.3 0.48 in²
Av provided 0.81 in² OK !
14. ANCHORAGE LENGTH CHECK
Nn
35° 35°
hef
hef Break out Prism
t t
Effect of Washer Plate on Projected Area of Concrete Breakout
14.1 ASSUMPTIONS:
14.1.1 Calculation will be carried out according to Appendix D ACI 318-02 and PCA Notes.
14.1.2 For calculations of concrete Break out Strength in tension Clause D 4.2.1 of
ACI 318-02 shall apply I.e. the entire tensile face shall be taken up by reinforcing steel.
14.1.3 Clause D 3.3 shall apply to all anchorage strengths except break out strength (which
is determined by reinforcement). So all anchorage strengths in which √(f c') is
included in calculations shall be multiplied by 0.75 in order to ensure a ductile failure.
(Reinforcing Steel fy shall not be multiplied by 0.75)
14.1.4 The design of anchorage shall ensure that the anchorage strength (least of all failure
modes) is greater than (0.75 fult x Ase of bolt tensile force) and (0.39fult x Ase of bolt)
for shear faces (0.65 x 0.6 = 0.39 see Art D 4.4, D 5.12 and D 6 ACI 318-02).
Nu
Vu
hef
C1
C1 = 8.9 in
hef = 29.5 in
14.2 Determine the design tensile strength φNu
14.2.1 Steel Strength (φNs) D.5.1
φNs = φ n Ase fut Eq (D-3)
φ= 0.75 D-4.4 a (i)

n= 1
Ase = 1.24 in²
fut = 100000 psi
φNs = 96.9 kips
14.2.2 Concrete Breakout Strength (φNcb)
φNcb = 0.9 n' Ab fy
C1 + 1.5 hef 53.1 in

n' = bars inside breakout prism 16 bars
φNcb 356.0 kips > φNs OK !
14.2.3 Pullout Strength (φNpn) D-5.3
φNpn = φ y4 Np where Np = 8 Abrg fc' Eq-(D-12)
φ 0.70 D-4.4 c (ii)

y4 1.0 cracking may occur at the edges of foundation
Eq-D-13
B = size of sq plate 5.1 in
Abrg 26.20 in²
φNpn = (φ y4 Np) x0.75 As per ACI: D3.3
φNpn 510.6 kips > φNs OK !
14.2.4 Concrete side face blowout strength (φNsb) D-5.4
0.4 hef = 11.8 in > C1

Therefore the side face blowout strength must be determined
φNsb = φ (160 C1 √(Abrg fc') ) Eq-D-15
φ 0.70 D-4.4 c (ii)

Abrg 26.20 in²
φNsb = φ (160 C1 √(Abrg fc') ) x 0.75 As per ACI: D3.3
φNsb 106.5 kips > φNs OK !
14.3 Determine the design shear strength (φVu)
14.3.1 Steel Strength (φVs) D-6.1
φ 0.65 D-4.4 a (ii)

n 1
Ase 1.24 in²
fut 100000 psi
φVs 50.4 kips
14.3.2 Concrete Breakout Strength (φVcb) D-6.2

Eq-D-20
C1 8.9 in
C2 38.5 in (Assume)
φ 0.70 D-4.4 c (i)
Av / Avo 1.0
y6 1.0
y7 1.0
Vb = 7 (l/do)^0.2 √do √fc'(C1)^1.5
do 1.4 in
l = 8do 11.3 in
Vb 236.6 kips
φVcb = φ(Av/Avo y6 y7 Vb) x 0.75 As per ACI: D3.3
φVcb 124.2 kips > φVs OK !
14.3.3 Concrete Pryout Strength (φVcp)
φVcp = φ Kcp Ncb where Ncb = (An/Ano y2 y3 Nb)
Kcp 1 D-6.3.1
φ 0.70 D-4.4 c (i)
C1 8.9 in
An = (C1 + 1.5hef) (1.5hef + 1.5hef) 0.00 in²

Ano = 9hef² 0.01 in²
y2 0.76 D-5.2.5
y3 1.25 D-5.2.6
Nb = k √fc' (hef)^1.5
k 24
Nb 542.9 kips
Ncb 309.5 kips
φVcp = (φ Kcp Ncb) x 0.75 As per ACI: D3.3
φVcp 324.9 kips > φVs OK !
Hence the provided embedment length hef = 29.5 in is safe

5
4 1 2

Vertical Vessel With Piles 06-10 WORKING

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Vertical Vessel With Piles 06-10 WORKING

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Operating Manual for Pile Foundation of Vertical Vessel

1. Enter Input data in Input sheet cells enclosed with

5. Input the design parameters in sections 11 to 18.

6. Check if all the checks are passed in sections 20 to 26.

8. Minimum no. of piles should be 6 for one circle of piles

A.1 Thickness of Pile Cap (h1)

Selected Thickness (h1) = 1000 mm

A.2 Pile Spacings

A.4 Pedestal Dimension (d2)

Selected Pedestal Size = d2 = 2150 mm

A.5 Pedestal Projection (h3)

Selected Pedestal Projection 150 mm

A.6 Pedestal Height (h2)

For bolt size = 36 mm

B.1 Seismic Force (Operating Condition)

W Operation load 93.408 kN

B.2 Wind Force (Fw)

Cf = Force Coefficient 1.2

D = Dia of Vessel 1.38 m

Lateral load at top of footing Fw 24.8 kN

Wind Force Calculation Reference

6.5.6.3 Exposure Categories

Cross-Section Type of Surface h/D

Exposure α Zg (ft) Vessel Dia 'Di' A I factor

C ANCHORAGE LENGTH CHECK

Ref: ACI 318-02 D-5.1

Ref: ACI 318-02 D-5.2

Ref: ACI 318-02 D-5.3

Ref: ACI 318-02 D-5.4

Ref: ACI 318-02 D-6.1

Ref: ACI 318-02 D-6.2

Ref: ACI 318-02 D-6.3

Factored Loading Combination

8 - M36 Anchor Bolt

CANADA, T9E 7Z1

Telephone: 1-780-955-2447 1013

PROJECT ELWASTANI GAS FIELD DEVELOPMENT PHASE- III

TITLE FOUNDATION DESIGN FOR ADSORPTION TOWERS (A,B,C)

PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE DOCUMENT NO. REV

2. RELEVANT CODES AND STANDARDS 3

6. SHAPE AND DIMENSIONS OF FOUNDATION 4

7. FOUNDATION LOADING DATA 5

8. FOUNDATION DIMENSIONS & INPUT 5

10. STABILITY CHECK 6

11. DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT 8

12. CHECK FOR SHEAR STRENGTH 11

13. PEDESTAL DESIGN 12

14. ANCHORAGE LENGTH CHECK 13

2. RELEVANT CODES AND STANDARDS

3.2 Unit Weight

4.1 Net Soil Bearing Capacity of Area

4.2 Coefficient of Lateral Soil Pressure

5.1 Foundation Outline

5.3 Pile Bearing Capacity

6. SHAPE AND DIMENSIONS OF FOUNDATION

6.1 Plan & Elevation

2nd PCD 1st PCD

6.2 Loading Elevation

7. FOUNDATION LOADING DATA

Loading Type Vertical Load Horizontal Load Moment Load

8. FOUNDATION DIMENSIONS & INPUT

8.2 Anchor bolts

8.4 Design Condition

Pile pitch (Between 1st and 2nd) 0.000 m