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CONTENTS
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A STAAD RESULTS A-1
APPENDIX B STAAD INPUT FILE B-1
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Design Report Span 15m
RCC-T Beam slab 12.9m Wide
CHAPTER - 1
Introduction
For all RCC T Beam and Slab system with overall width 12.9m, a common deck
slab has been designed.
Code of reference
IRC: 5-1997
IRC: 6-2014
IRC: 112-2014
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Design Report Span 15m
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CHAPTER - 2
Design Data
Design constants:
neutral axis depth factor x/d 0.46 (For balanced
moment of resistance factor Q 4.68 section)
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Design Report Span 15m
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CHAPTER - 3
Live Load Analysis
M1 M2 M3 M4 M5
1.95 3 3 ` 3 1.95
G1 G2 G3 G4
STAAD Modelling
Modelling has been done from left to right in the following way:
Node No. x co-ordinate y co-ordinate Member No. start node end node length
1 0.0 0.0 1 1 2 1.95
2 1.95 0.0 2 2 3 3.0
3 4.95 0.0 3 3 4 3.0
4 7.95 0.0 4 4 5 3.0
5 10.95 0.0 5 5 6 1.95
6 12.90 0.0
For a single concentrated load, the effective width of slab spanning in one direction is given by:
a
b ef a 1 b1
width ofl 0cantilever
For a single concentrated load, the effective slab is given by:
bef 1.2a b1
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Design Report Span 15m
RCC-T Beam slab 12.9m Wide
where,
l0 effective span
a distance of c.g. of load from nearer support face
b1 width of concentration area of load
α a constant depending upon the ratio b/l 0, b is the width of slab
3.1.3 For the design bending moment in deck slab (sagging and hogging) due to live load, critical section
have been identified as,
Case-1: Class A, single lane placed most eccentrically (ignoring crash barrier)
P2 P1
1.8m
0.15
`
1.95 3 3 3 1.95
G1 G2 G3 G4
Dispersion
wheel ID wheel load a bef actual bef load intensity
length
(kN) (m) (m) (m) (m) (kN/m2)/m run
P1 57 1.250 1.880 1.540 0.940 59.063
P2 57 0.300 1.082 1.082 1.080 73.167
P1 P2
1.93m
1.2 `
1.95 3 3 3 1.95
G1 G2 G3 G4
Dispersion
wheel ID wheel load a bef actual bef load intensity
length
(kN) (m) (m) (m) (m) (kN/m2)/m run
P1 100 0.345 1.158 1.158 1.390 77.660
P2 100 1.415 2.308 1.764 1.390 50.982
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Design Report Span 15m
RCC-T Beam slab 12.9m Wide
P1 P2
1.93m
1.5 1.5 `
1.95 3 3 3 1.95
G1 G2 G3 G4
Dispersion
wheel ID wheel load a bef actual bef load intensity
length
(kN) (m) (m) (m) (m) (kN/m2)/m run
P1 100 0.430 1.322 1.271 1.390 70.757
P2 100 1.500 2.314 1.767 1.390 50.891
P1 P2
1.93m
`
1.95 0.535 3 0.535 3 3 1.95
G1 G2 G3 G4
Dispersion
wheel ID wheel load a bef actual bef load intensity
length
(kN) (m) (m) (m) (m) (kN/m2)/m run
P1 100 0.535 1.507 1.364 1.390 65.952
P2 100 0.535 1.507 1.364 1.390 65.952
0.965 0.965 `
1.950 3 3 3 1.950
G1 G2 G3 G4
Dispersion
wheel ID wheel load a bef actual bef load intensity
length
(kN) (m) (m) (m) (m) (kN/m2)/m run
P1 100 0.965 2.066 1.643 1.390 54.733
P2 100 0.965 2.066 1.643 1.390 54.733
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Design Report Span 15m
RCC-T Beam slab 12.9m Wide
P1 P2
1.93m
0.535 0.535`
1.950 3 3 3 1.950
G1 G2 G3 G4
Dispersion
wheel ID wheel load a bef actual bef load intensity
length
(kN) (m) (m) (m) (m) (kN/m2)/m run
P1 100 0.535 1.507 1.364 1.390 65.952
P2 100 0.535 1.507 1.364 1.390 65.952
P1 P2
1.93m
`
1.950 3 3 1.070 3 1.950
G1 G2 G3 G4
Dispersion
wheel ID wheel load a bef actual bef load intensity
length
(kN) (m) (m) (m) (m) (kN/m2)/m run
P1 100 0.000 0.364 0.364 1.390 246.967
P2 100 1.070 2.154 1.687 1.390 53.308
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Design Report Span 15m
RCC-T Beam slab 12.9m Wide
CHAPTER - 4
2 SIDL(only surfacing)
3 SELFWEIGHT
Slab b/w continuous supports 0.225 25 5.625
Cantilever Depth At
Support End
0.3 0.225 0.075 25 0.94
(UVL)
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Design Report Span 15m
RCC-T Beam slab 12.9m Wide
CHAPTER - 5
Design of Deck Slab(Ultimate Limit State)
Cantilever
Slab
Slab Type Continous Slab (Member 2/3/4)
(Member
1/5)
Moment hogging sagging hogging
Dist. from girder center (m) unit 0.150 1.500 0.150 0.300 0.900
Tension reinforcement
design bending moment kN-m 140 -56 110 95 30
effective depth required mm 173 109 153 143 80
overall depth available mm 300 225 300 225 225
dia of bar mm 16 16 16 16 16
effective depth available mm 252 177 252 177 177
required area of reinforcement mm2 1387 776 1069 1391 403
minimum area of reinforcement mm2 367 258 367 258 258
required spacing of reinforcement mm 145 259 188 145 499
provided spacing of reinforcement mm 115 200 150 115 200
Ast provided mm2 1747 1005 1340 1747 1005
CHECKS
1.Check for effective depth Criteria: Effective depth available > Effective req
OK OK OK OK OK
2.Check for spacing Criteria: max spacing = lesser of 2h and 250 mm
Cl 16.6.1.1, IRC 112 OK OK OK OK OK
3.Check for area of steel Criteria: Ast provided > Max(Ast req , Ast min)
Cl 16.5.1.1, IRC 112 OK OK OK OK OK
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Design Report Span 15m
RCC-T Beam slab 12.9m Wide
CHAPTER - 6
6.1 Deflection
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Design Report Span 15m
RCC-T Beam slab 12.9m Wide
2
σbottom N/mm 14.42 4.48 11.05 67.67
σbot.perm 16.80 2.80 cracked section 15.63 400.00 OK
TOP BOTTOM
2
Ast ,mm 1747.5 1004.8
CG of 48 (top) 48 (bot)
bw 1000 1000
Total D 225 225
Eff Depth 177.00 177.00
Dist of NA 60 (bot) 35 (top)
16 16
188.50 67.67
hc,eff 112.5 112.5
Ac,eff 112500 112500
0.016 0.009
Sr,max 175.25 304.67
fct,eff 2.80 2.80
ϵsm -ϵcm 0.0006 0.0002
Wk 0.10 0.06
Limit W k 0.3 0.3
Status OK OK
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Design Report Span 15m
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Appendix - A
STAAD RESULTS
1.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.49 0.7 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 7 0.0 10.3 0.0
0.98 2.7 0.0 7.8 0.0 0.7 0.0 28 0.0 39.2 0.0
1.46 6.3 0.0 14.7 0.0 1.5 0.0 55.1 0.0 77.6 0.0
1.95 11.3 0.0 21.9 0.0 2.7 0.0 85.2 0.0 121.1 0.0
2.0 0.00 11.3 0.0 21.9 0.0 2.7 0.0 44.8 0.0 80.7 0.0
0.75 4.4 0.0 15.3 0.0 1.0 0.0 7.3 -34.4 28.0 -34.4
1.50 0.7 0.0 8.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 10.6 -35.0 20.2 -35.0
2.25 0.2 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.9 -20.3 18.3 -20.3
3.00 2.8 0.0 0.0 -4.3 0.7 0.0 58.0 0.0 61.5 -4.3
3.0 0.00 2.8 0.0 0.0 -4.3 0.7 0.0 58.0 0.0 61.5 -4.3
0.75 0.0 -1.9 0.0 -4.3 0.0 -0.5 19.4 -20.3 19.4 -27.0
1.50 0.0 -3.5 0.0 -4.3 0.0 -0.9 10.6 -29.1 10.6 -37.8
2.25 0.0 -1.9 0.0 -4.3 0.0 -0.5 1.8 -20.3 1.8 -27.0
3.00 2.8 0.0 0.0 -4.3 0.7 0.0 22.0 -16.6 25.5 -20.9
1.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.49 0.0 -2.8 0.0 -9.3 0.0 -0.7 28.8 0.0 28.8 -12.8
0.98 0.0 -5.7 0.0 -12.9 0.0 -1.4 55.5 -10.6 55.5 -30.6
1.46 0.0 -8.7 0.0 -14.6 0.0 -2.1 55.5 -45.1 55.5 -70.5
1.95 0.0 -11.9 0.0 -14.6 0.0 -2.8 76.7 -80.8 76.7 -110.1
2.0 0.00 11.3 0.0 8.7 0.0 2.8 0.0 71.7 -7.1 94.5 -7.1
0.75 7.0 0.0 8.7 0.0 1.7 0.0 46.6 -7.1 64.0 -7.1
1.50 2.8 0.0 8.7 0.0 0.7 0.0 11.4 -9.4 23.6 -9.4
2.25 0.0 -1.4 8.7 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -41.0 9.2 -42.8
3.00 0.0 -5.6 8.7 0.0 0.0 -1.5 0.0 -171.1 8.7 -178.2
3.0 0.00 8.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 181.0 0.0 191.5 0.0
0.75 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 35.1 0.0 40.4 0.0
1.50 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.7 -5.9 11.7 -5.9
2.25 0.0 -4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.1 11.7 -34.6 11.7 -39.9
3.00 0.0 -8.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.1 11.7 -81.1 11.7 -91.6
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Design Report Span 15m
RCC-T Beam slab 12.9m Wide
SLS
Type of Load ULS
Rare Quasi Perm Frequent
Dead Load 1.35 1 1 1
SIDL(wearing only) 1.75 1 1 1
SIDL(except wearing) 1.35 1 1 1
Live Load (leading) 1.5 1 0 0.75
Live Load (accompanying) 1.15 0.75 0 0.2
1.0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.49 0 -4 0 -13 0 -1 43 0 43 -18
0.98 0 -8 0 -17 0 -2 83 -16 83 -43
1.46 0 -12 0 -20 0 -4 83 -68 83 -103
1.95 0 -16 0 -20 0 -5 115 -121 115 -162
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Design Report Span 15m
RCC-T Beam slab 12.9m Wide
Appendix - B
STAAD INPUT FILE
B.1 Staad Input file for dead load and live load analysis of deck slab
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 04-Sep-15
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 1.95 0 0; 3 4.95 0 0; 4 7.95 0 0; 5 10.95 0 0; 6 12.9 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 TO 5 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
2 TO 5 PINNED
********Dead Load analysis***********
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE SW
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
1 LIN Y 0 -0.94
5 LIN Y -0.94 0
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE SIDL (ONLY WC)
MEMBER LOAD
1 5 UNI GY -1.43 0 1.95
2 TO 4 UNI GY -1.43 0 3
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE SIDL(W/O WC)
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GY -20 0 0.45
5 UNI GY -20 1.5 1.95
1 UNI GY -7.5 0.45 1.2
5 UNI GY -7.5 0.75 1.5
**********Live Load Analysis**********
**Case 1 Class A, single lane placed most eccentrically (ignoring crash barrier)***
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE LL 1
MEMBER LOAD
5 UNI GY -59.063 1.01 1.95
5 UNI GY -73.167 0 0.29
4 UNI GY -73.167 2.21 3
**Case 2 Class 70R bogie, wheel P1 at minimum distance from end****
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE LL 2
MEMBER LOAD
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Design Report Span 15m
RCC-T Beam slab 12.9m Wide
1 UNI GY -77.66 0.91 1.95
2 UNI GY -77.66 0 0.35
2 UNI GY -50.982 0.89 2.28
**Case 3 Class 70R bogie, wheel P2 in middle of member 2***
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE None TITLE LL 3
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GY -70.76 0.825 1.95
2 UNI GY -70.76 0 0.265
2 UNI GY -50.89 0.805 2.195
**Case 4 Class 70R bogie,both wheels symmetric on member 2*****
LOAD 7 LOADTYPE None TITLE LL 4
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GY -65.952 1.79 1.95
2 UNI GY -65.952 0 1.23
2 UNI GY -65.952 1.77 3
3 UNI GY -65.952 0 0.16
**Case 5 Class 70R bogie,support G2 in between the wheels***
LOAD 8 LOADTYPE None TITLE LL 5
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -54.733 1.34 2.73
3 UNI GY -54.733 0.27 1.66
**Case 6 Class 70R bogie,both wheels symmetric on member 3***
LOAD 9 LOADTYPE None TITLE LL 6
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -65.952 2.84 3
3 UNI GY -65.952 0 1.23
3 UNI GY -65.952 1.77 3
4 UNI GY -65.952 0 0.16
**Case 7 Class 70R bogie, wheel P1 on G2***
LOAD 10 LOADTYPE None TITLE LL 7
MEMBER LOAD
3 UNI GY -247 0 0.695
2 UNI GY -247 2.305 3
3 UNI GY -53.31 1.235 2.625
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL
FINISH
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