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An Extraordinary Retreat
Front Cover: The picture was taken on the occasion of a retreat preached in
November 2007 to the confreres of the Province of Vietnam by Fr Patrick
Corbett, CSsR from Australia. Fr Pat doesn’t speak Vietnamese, but language
did not prove to be a barrier. The talks were sent to Vietnam prior to Pat’s
arrival and translated into Vietnamese. Two hundred confreres were present,
and the main points of the talks were presented in PowerPoint. Not only were
the members of the province present, but the retreat begun with a veneration of
the ancestors of the province who were also symbolically present for the retreat.
The retreat took place prior to an Assembly of the province of Vietnam.
After the Second World War, as peace and tranquility descended on The Far
East, the commitment given to the Siamese mission by the St Louis Province
was recalled. Bishop Claude Beyet, the successor of Bishop Gouen renewed the
appeal. St Louis did not offer the excuse of having already accepted a new
mission in Brazil, but felt pressed in fulfilling the original commitment to Siam.
Fr Francis Fagen, then provincial of the Province, began looking for suitable
personnel. Unfortunately, he had the mistaken notion that missionaries with
French names would be most acceptable to the Siamese. As a matter of fact,
just prior to the world War, Siam had engaged in a war with France, and more
French were not seen as welcome additions to the church. However, the names
of Duhart, Godbout, La Rivere and Kane, did not prove a deterrent to their
missionary efforts; and Father Godbout's fluency in French was a positive asset
in dealing with the mainly French speaking missionaries in Thailand.
More important than French sounding names, was the character of the first
missionaries. Father Clarence Duhart, the first superior of the Mission, was
already experienced in different phases of the apostolate. Upon ordination he
had gone to Catholic University in Washington and graduated as a “man of
letters of rare Latin prepositions”. In 1942, he volunteered to serve as a
chaplain in the US Army and spent his overseas service in the Pacific. After
mustering out of the Army, he worked on the home mission band in the US,
preaching missions in many Southern States.
Father Roger Godbout, ordained 8 years before his assignment to Siam, had
experience working for Spanish Americans; later he gained experience in
parish work and the development of new parishes. Like Duhart, Godbout had
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The final two missionaries assigned to the new Siamese mission were Frs
Robert La Riviere and Edward Kane. These two brought with them youthful
enthusiasm, not much experience, but readiness for anything. Father La Riviere
was a professor in the minor seminary. Father Kane went straight from the
seminary to Siam. They did bring with them, however, an ability to learn
languages, something that would be extremely valuable as they set themselves
to mastering the difficult Siamese language.
After the inevitable delays, the departure for the new mission in Siam (soon to
be renamed Thailand) took place on 6 March 1948. A “missioning ceremony”
was held at the Redemptorist seminary in Oakland, California. Afterwards the
four pioneers set sail on the freighter, the “SS Arkansan”, bound for Bangkok
via Yokohama and Saigon. In Yokohama they were joyously received by
Father Henry D Sutton, CSsR who was a U.S. Navy chaplain stationed there.
The confreres still talk about the extraordinary hospitality extended to them by
this confrere.
The voyage was a long one, two months and three days to Saigon. They whiled
away the days and hours in playing pinochle, reading, and some early attempts
at their new language. Pinochle would remain a staple of their early missionary
career and 50 years later remains a favourite recreation of the confreres. The
voyage was particularly arduous for Father Godbout, who suffered from sea
sickness the whole trip.
In Saigon, the confreres found that they would have to find new passage to their
final destination of Bangkok. After two weeks, they succeeded transferring
their more than 100 trunks, containing practically everything they might need
on a day to day basis in Thailand, to a new vessel. The Bishop of Bangkok had
advised them to, “bring everything you can”, and they did so: everything from
beds to cigars for Father Godbout. At customs in Bangkok the officials asked
them to open just one of the trunks for inspection, and picked out the one chock
full of Father Godbout's cigars. The customs officials were satisfied that was
the only trunk that would cause any difficulty and graciously left Father
Godbout with his treasure.
Their journey finally ended on May 19, 1948, at the port of Koh Si Chang, off
the coast of Sriracha in Thailand. A tug boat brought them up the shallow Chao
Phyao River to Bangkok. In Bangkok they were welcomed by Bishop Louis
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Chorin, the French Bishop of Bangkok. (He was the last French Bishop of
Bangkok in a line going back some 300 years). He was later succeeded by a
Thai Bishop, Msgr Nittayo. Bishop Chorin welcomed the missionaries warmly,
told them he would be delighted if they would make a foundation in his
diocese, and remained a good friend up until his death.
Their first days in Bangkok were spent at “The Procure”, the headquarters for
the Bangkok Archdiocese. For the most part, those living at the Procure were
French speaking Paris Foreign Missionaries. Their English was limited so
Father Godbout's French was indispensable. Their first public Mass was at the
Assumption Cathedral in Bangkok where there was an English Mass for foreign
residents of the city. The missionaries were comfortable working in their native
language, but began making friends with Bangkok residents who would remain
good friends and supporters of their missionary work.
The time came for them to leave the relatively modern city of Bangkok and
travel to the Northeast where they would begin their missionary careers. After a
five day trip, they arrived at their destination in Thare, (then a Vicariate
Apostolic, now divided into the Archdiocese of Thare and Nonseng and the
Diocese of Ubon Ratchathani). There they met for the first time Bishop
Claude-Philippe Bayet, MEP. Bishop Bayet was a giant of a man, with a beard
almost as long as himself. He was a man of unfailing good humour, a booming
voice, and a rare fluency in the dialect of the Northeast, which most closely
resembled Laotian. He also proved to be a loving father-figure to our
“greenhorn” missionaries, unfailingly kind and helpful. The mission of Thare at
that time included all of Northeastern Thailand and the whole country of
Laos. Five years later two separate missions in Laos and three in Northeastern
Thailand were established.
Bishop Bayet quietly set the new missionaries to work learning Thai. This
would be the basis of their language study; but situated in the Northeast, their
day to day language would be the dialect spoken throughout the region, namely
Laotian. This would prove a difficulty for successive generations of
missionaries who would start out studying Thai, only to end up working in the
Laotian dialect. Their first professor was a young priest named Lawrence
Kien. Father Kien later became the second Thai Bishop of the newly formed
diocese of Thare. Eventually he would consecrate his pupil, Father Duhart, to
the episcopate.
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From the beginning priority was given to community living, that being one of
the strengths of our Redemptorist charism. The confreres were soon walking,
biking and riding on horseback to minister to the various mission outposts
under our care, usually returning on a daily basis to the community. Xang
Ming would remain a community for the next eight years, but the foundation
added the communities of: Phonsung, Huey Suem, Huey Leb Mue and
Viengkuk to our care. Four of our earliest Thai vocations have come from Xang
Ming village, including two Vice Provincials
In the same year we also founded a small community in Bangkok. The Bishop
of Bangkok, Msgr Chorin, renewed his request, made on the arrival of the first
missionaries, to establish a parish in his diocese to serve the large English
speaking population of Bangkok. Father Godbout had spent his first year in
Thailand suffering from diarrhoea and found it difficult to apply himself to
learning Thai. He did acquire a familiarity with the language, but not a fluency,
and this remained the biggest cross of his missionary career. But God's
Providence was at work here, because there was ample work in English and he
was uniquely suited for beginning this parish and overseeing its early
development. Father Cotant joined him in founding the parish and completed
his language study in Bangkok by studying with private tutors.
Not surprisingly, it took some time for the Fathers to find a permanent
settlement in Bangkok. They began by renting a house on Nai Lert Lane not
very far from the present site of Holy Redeemer Parish. They converted one
room of the house, designed to be a garage, into a chapel and immediately
began holding services for the Catholics to whom they had introduced
themselves.
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This first chapel was appropriately named “Our Lady of the Garage”. Not long
after, they moved to Dr Lert's abandoned clinic on Sathorn Road, and held
Sunday services at Mater Dei School for a growing number of parishioners.
In those days of the “Cold War”, the Russian Embassy was situated near our
house. The forbidding gates were always locked, and it seemed like a
formidable fortress. One day, finding the gates open, Father Godbout pedalled
in on his bicycle. Tongue in cheek, he explained that he was doing a census of
his parish and wondered if any Catholics lived there. He was quickly escorted
to the gate. Eventually the missionaries got permission and with financial
assistance from St Louis they were able to purchase a small piece of property
(4 ½ rai, or 1 1/2 acres) that would serve as the permanent site of Holy
Redeemer Parish. However, this small piece of property put severe limitations
on plans for expansion, and in later years much more money was needed to
purchase two additional pieces of land.
For the time, though, it seemed adequate. A large community house was built
with room for about 15 confreres, and the famous Holy Redeemer Church was
constructed and blessed in the year 1954. The idea for the unique style of this
church was suggested by Msgr Fulton J Sheen on a visit to Bangkok. “Father”,
he said to Fr. Roger Godbout, “when you get around to building a church, why
not build it in the style of Thai architecture?”
Father Godbout did just that. Put very simply, it looks like a Buddhist temple,
with a tiered and slanted roof of multicoloured tiles. The doors are framed in
gold leaf, and only a cross on the front gave a hint to its actually being a
Catholic Church. At the time, it was an idea that received opposition from Thai
and foreigner alike, but Father Godbout has been proved absolutely right in
taking the course he did.
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In 1957, Father Godbout procured the services of the Sisters of the Infant Jesus to
direct two parish schools he proposed to open in that year. In May, four classrooms
were formed by partitions in the then parish hall, and first grade classes were held in
the two Holy Redeemer Schools. Two classrooms were devoted to lessons in Thai
and English. By 1998 each school had expanded to bigger campuses and each has an
enrolment of about 2,000 pupils from kindergarten through to High School.
The further expansion of our apostolate was made possible by continual additions to
our missionary personnel from the United States. From 1950 to 1953 Frs Smith,
Lowery, Martin, Gautreaux and Brother Kevin Power were added to the
“workforce”. The priests undertook language study in the city of Chantaburi,
southeast of Bangkok, under the tutelage of Thai priests. Brother Kevin, brought over
to help us in our building programs, was given no formal language training but
became proficient in the language on his own. In 1960, Brother Kevin returned to the
US to study for the priesthood to which he was ordained in 1966. As a lay-brother, he
left behind him many accomplishments, among them the Church of Our Lady of the
Rosary in Viengkuk.
On 19 January, 1954 the community of Viengkuk was formed, with Father Charles
Cotant as its first superior. This was the first community established within what later
became the Diocese of Udon. Frs Duyn and Gautreaux joined Father Cotant and were
pastors of parishes along the Mekong river. Viengkuk was a long established
Catholic community and had already given two of its daughters to the Congregation
of the Lovers of the Cross. Srs Agnes and Lucia were later martyred in the village of
Song Khon in 1940 and beatified along with five of their companions on 22 October,
1989. Like Xang Ming, Viengkuk would give several of her sons to the
Redemptorists, most notably Fr Peter Leng Khothisien who died of cancer in
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Sriracha
In the local appointments of February, 1959, the Redemptorists took a major step
toward insuring their growth and effectiveness in the apostolate in Thailand. They
began a minor seminary in the coastal town of Sriracha, 100 kilometres east of
Bangkok. Prior to this date, the Redemptorists were accepting candidates for the
priesthood and the religious life, and three candidates, including George Phimphisan,
had gone to Cebu for their minor seminary training. Boys from up country were sent
to the minor seminary at Thare. In 1959, a decision was made to gather our vocations
in our own seminary and look after their spiritual direction ourselves.
A piece of property right on the shore of the Bay of Thailand, which is an extension
of the South China Sea, was rented and a temporary building to house the students
was erected. The plan for their schooling was: they would be sent to Assumption
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School in Sriracha run by the Brothers of St. Gabriel for their secular education; but
they would live at the seminary where they would experience formation for religious
life. Father Bob Martin was appointed superior of the community and he was assisted
by two new arrivals from the US, Frs Gibbons and Fleming. This simple plan of
training at Assumption School and living in the seminary reduced the number of
priests needed to run the seminary and has served the Redemptorists well for almost
40 years. The seminary began with an enrolment of 16 candidates; now there are now
30 Thai priests and 2 Thai Brothers who passed that way on their journey to the altar
and 2 Thai Brothers. In 1963, the seminary was transferred to a new site owned by
the Congregation in Sriracha, and the building originally used on the rented site was
moved to this new location.
Pattaya
The Redemptorist presence in Pattaya goes all the way back to 1958, when our
priests began saying mass for the English speaking tourists on Sundays in Sriracha.
At the time, the missionaries were studying the Thai language. Some of these
missionaries started also to go to Pattaya for mass because it was a city where many
tourists came for weekends. Gradually more and more foreigners and Thai Catholics
moved to the area of Pattaya. Father Roger Godbout, an ardent missionary, arranged
a census of the Catholics and built a church in 1967. In 1970, St. Nikolas Church,
Pattaya, welcomed Father Roger Godbout as its first pastor.
In addition to providing pastoral care, the Redemptorists also established the
Redemptorist Center, Pattaya, under Father Ray Brennan. The Center opened
officially on 11 September 1984 with Father Ray Brennan as the first Superior. The
Center was part of St Clement Hofbauer House which hosted seminars, retreats, and
many other activities for priests, religious and students. The Center was also used for
national meetings, such as the international meetings of the Justice and Peace
Commission of the Redemptorists, and other Asian gatherings. This Redemptorist
Center has helped make the Redemptorists of Thailand known, especially in Asia.
With great zeal and genuine ability Father Ray Brennan built an orphanage for
abandoned children. During the days of the War in Vietnam Father Ray expanded his
charity work by opening a vocational school for crippled people, a home for blind
children, a home for run-away children. Today there are almost 800 people and 350
staff and the work of St Clement Hofbauer House in Pattaya makes a difference to
the lives of many of the abandoned.
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The 1960s
This decade saw the spread of the Redemptorist Congregation in Thailand in the
mission of Bangkok, Chantaburi and Udonthani. Many other dioceses were
evangelised by the work of the parish missions which were preached right from the
beginning in the various dioceses of Thailand; but the major missionary thrust of the
Congregation was in Bangkok, Udonthani and Chantaburi.
Missionaries from the States continued to come and our first Thai confreres were
returning. American confreres included Frs Patin, Shea, Maier. With the return of our
Thai vocations from the US the number of American Redemptorist missionaries
decreased. Our Thai confreres, fromm this decade, include Frs George, Philip,
Anonth, Collaco, Chai and Leng
One of the most important moves he made was to procure the services of the Salesian
Fathers and Sisters to run Catholic schools for the city of Udon. By the late ’50s a
boys' and a girls' school were operating under the guidance of these zealous
religious. From this time on the mission of Udon concentrated on obtaining the
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In 1966 the hierarchy was formally established in Thailand, and with it the creation
of regular dioceses. Again, Msgr Duhart was appointed by the Holy See to head the
new Udonthani Diocese. With the job came the dignity of being consecrated a
Bishop. This ceremony was held in the hall of St Mary's school. Bishop Duhart's old
language teacher, Bishop Kien, was the principal consecrator. The congregation
rejoiced at this great honour bestowed on our pioneer.
Along with the churches, schools, rectories, convents, and clinics established during
this decade, one other important task remained to be accomplished: the building of a
cathedral suitable for the diocese. Bishop Duhart approached Brother Cornelius
(Corny), and requested that he build it, asking, “How much will it cost?” He was not
prepared for what was to become Corny's standard reply, “How much have you
got”. Well, what Bishop Duhart had was not enough for what Brother Corny wanted
to be the crowning achievement of his life. But the church was built, and indeed
fulfilled Corny's dream. It was consecrated in December, 1969. It replaced the former
chapel at Ban Chik (seating 100), and seats upwards of 1,500 people.
Blue Mountains
West of Sydney, SW
July 21 Monday Arrive at Galong,
SW
Province of Vietnam
The fifth child in a family of seven children (5 boys and 2 girls), Fr Vincent
was born in Saigon on 11 July, 1995. His parents had fled from North to South
Vietnam in 1954, and Vincent grew up and was educated in Saigon. Being from
a poor family, he had to help his parents work as traders at the local market,
and he also took a night-time job as a tutor.
Religious could not work publicly so, for fourteen years, Vincent worked for a
construction company, during which time he completed a civil engineering
degree (1990). From 1980-1988, he also worked in the parish of Binh Tho, Thu
Duc and studied theology privately in Huu Phu with Fr. Michael Nguyen,
CSsR. On 9 November 1987, he took final vows at the main monastery in
Saigon. In 1988, after the collapse of the Communist party in Eastern Europe,
he left the parish and went back to the monastery where he was one of the three
confreres who organised theology classes for young students.
ew Provincial
for the
Australian
Province
Fr Paul Bird CSsR, the editor of the family magazine The Majellan, is the new
provincial leader of the Redemptorists for Australia/New Zealand. He was
elected to the role at the order’s chapter held recently at the Redemptorist
retreat and conference centre in Galong, NSW.
The new provincial’s responsibilities include care for the Redemptorists and
their ministry all around Australia and New Zealand, and also the Philippines,
Singapore and Malaysia. One of Fr Bird’s first assignments as provincial was to
travel to New Zealand to attend an assembly of Redemptorists in Auckland. In
April he will attend a conference of Redemptorists and their lay associates in
the Philippines.
Since arriving in Australia in 1882, the Redemptorists have been widely known
for their ministry of parish missions – programs of prayer and preaching to
encourage people in their faith and inspire them to live their Christian lives to
the full. It was during missions in his home parish in the Newcastle suburb of
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The Redemptorist chapter at Galong also elected four other members of a new
provincial council. The provincial vicar is Fr John Hill, a Scripture scholar and
leader of the Redemptorist community in Perth. The other members of the
council are Fr Bruce Duncan, who teaches social justice studies at Yarra
Theological Union in Melbourne, Fr Joseph Mai Van Thinh, who is helping the
recently arrived Redemptorist students from Vietnam as they adjust to life in
Australia, and Fr John Martin who in the last few years has been involved in
counselling in Perth and in faith education programs in parishes in Geraldton,
Port Pirie and Townsville.
Source: Kairos Catholic Journal, Volume 19, No 03, 9-22 March, 2008
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Region of Korea
New Year's eve, 2008, was very quiet in our neighborhood. Except for the
faint sound of firecrackers coming from the distant city centre, the silence was
undisturbed. It was very cold that night but from our roof garden one could see
the city lights even though they were rather hazy in the misty night. The night
was quiet, but the TV showed images of young people rejoicing in the center of
Seoul City. A giant stage showcased the latest tunes and dance steps of pop
stars. Fireworks burst out as the clock struck at midnight. Happy new year !
Our Regional community gathered in the morning of the new year to begin our
Regional Assembly for the new triennium. A day of retreat gave a serious air to
the event. The Assembly was to last for five days: January 1-5. Nineteen of us,
official delegates and observers, began in earnest this initial event of the new
triennium. It was an electoral as well as a legislative gathering. The second day
found us listening to reports of from communities, from formation, and of the
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various apostolic works. The third day was a day for the propositions,
discussions, and decisions. The morning of the fourth day was devoted to the
elections of our Regional Superior and his consultors. The Assembly ended
with the Eucharist led by the new Regional leadership team. The fifth day was
only a half day which was spent finalising reports
In terms of decisions, we decided that the Novitiate will return to our mountain
house in Hongcheon. In future, the formation community will be separate from
the apostolic community. We also decided to look for some ways to serve the
poorer sector of our society by having a residence among the poor or a new
apostolate among the disadvantaged.
In March, our community appointments will be made. Pray with us that the new
triennium will be, for us a time of renewal in our Alphonsian charism.
He was told that by becoming a missionary he could do more good, and save
souls – so he entered the seminary. In the Juniorate, in Australia, he was given
the nickname, "George" which was the name of a well-known British
comedian. His fellow seminarians teased him about his look-alike and the
nickname stuck.
George was professed on February 2, 1940. His novice master was Fr Dennis
Grogan, CSsR. After five years, he made his final profession on 11 February,
1945 and was ordained a priest on 9 September, 1945 at the Redemptorist
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His first years in the Philippines were spent either Baclaran and Lipa. He was a
Consultor for 3 years. He was the Superior in Lipa from 1961 –1964, and
Superior in Baclaran from 1964-1967. It was during these years, that Baclaran
began the novena.
In 1968, it was said that Missions in the City were losing their appeal and
people, now used to watching television, were not so keen to get up and go to
church each evening and missioners were also changing, and transistors were
the "in thing". At this stage George challenged his confreres to give a mission
in the entire fourth district of Manila and in the process he was able to secure
the approval of the Archbishop and the support of the parish priests.
Despite the fact that some of his confreres thought the idea was crazy, and one
said that it was positively dangerous, the mission was conducted simultane-
ously in the parishes of Paco, Pandacan, Penafrancio, San Andres, Santa Ana
and Pius X. The mission was called Kilusang llaw (Project Light). In January
1972 up to the end of March 1973, the Secretariat of the Apostolate organised a
mission that involved nine missioners from Baclaran and Lipa. The beginning
of martial law almost shut down the mission but eventually George was able to
secure permission from Camp Crame for the continuation of the mission.
After his time in Baclaran, he was transferred to the Formation House and
became involved in formation of the seminarians. George was then appointed
to travel through South America to investigate new missionary styles. Sadly, he
became seriously ill and had to have major heart surgery. However, in 1990,
after serving in various capacities in the Communities in the Tagalog Region,
he was assigned to the community in Legazpi City, and never really left till the
present.
The life of David “George” Tither was quite remarkable in that he was not only
an effective and pastoral priest, but he was in demand as a water diviner. He
would just use an ordinary branch of the guava tree (preferably "Y" shaped) as
divining rod or a pendulum in search of water sources. When the rod starts to
twirl as it is held over the ground, or when the pendulum begins to swing like it
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has a life of its own, then water is found. For years he had helped many
families, businessmen, subdivisions, community projects, schools, NGO's,
residences and others in search of water supply. He passed this gift to one of his
confreres, Fr Ino Cueto, CSsR.
George was also a zealous vocation director. When he was younger, he would
tirelessly go around the schools looking for vocations. He would send
newsletters to those discerning their vocation, and also to young seminarians,
inspiring them with his words of wisdom. When he could no longer go around
the schools, he would always be present on the vocation retreats entertaining
the candidates with songs and stories.
Fr. Tither was a man of prayer, and many people asked him to pray for them or
to pray over them. He had a habit of teaching others his favourite prayer,
"Centering Prayer." According to him; "Distractions are so many that we just
have to take time out to be with Him at the centre of our being." This is praying
in the Spirit, often in a far deeper sense than those who pray or sing in tongues.
His great love was the eucharist and George would never miss saying mass.
Even when physically indisposed he would still say mass. Fr Tither was often
ill even when he was young, and in the seminary, he used to suffer from
paralysis. Thankfully, it never affected his vocation. His health never stopped
him from spending his life in the service of God and the people. He underwent
two heart surgeries and long suffered the debilitating effects of Pakinson's
Disease before finally succumbing to severe pneumonia. Fr David Januarius
"George" Tither, CSsR. died on January 31, 2008 at the age of 87 at the Re-
demptorist Legazpi Mission Community.
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Province of Bangalore
In the decade or so before the outbreak of the Troubles in the late 19605 there
was a growing recognition in church circles that Catholic education and social
service functions in the North depended to a large degree on government
financial support. At the same time Catholics were generally regarded as being
dangerous to the interests of the state, dedicated to reuniting Ireland, deserving
only of second-class citizenship. The bishops were determined to ensure that a
violent backlash from neither the state nor irregular Loyalist groupings would
be forthcoming and advocated reform within Northern Ireland.
Since the partitioning of Ireland in 1922, the Unionist Government in the North
had exercised power unfairly. This brought about the emergence in 1967 of the
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Internment without trial of 346 IRA suspects in 1971 and the shooting dead of
13 unarmed Catholics at a march in Derry on Bloody Sunday in January 1972
forced the Catholic bishops into castigating the Government for state brutality.
The corresponding viciousness of the IRA response to events provoked a strong
denunciation of political violence. In their 1975 pastoral letter "Human Life is
Sacred", the bishops exclaimed in exasperated tones: "Our vocabulary of moral
condemnation has been virtually exhausted ... From the very outset of this
campaign the Catholic Church has pointed out unequivocally that it is utterly
immoral."
The most prominent critic of republican violence was Bishop (later Cardinal)
Cahal Daly, who was determined to isolate those in the Nationalist community
who would use violence to pursue political ends. This also served to undermine
irresponsible claims in some Unionist quarters that the Church and the
republican movement were somehow in murderous collusion against
Protestants.
Relations between Bishop Daly and some of his flock became strained. By
1993, in response to a suggestion that the Catholic Church might act as an
intermediary with the IRA, Cardinal Daly stated that the Church "would not be
willing to meet with the representatives of any organisation engaged in a cam-
paign of violence". It was clear that a large section of the Catholic community
rejected the leadership of the Catholic hierarchy.
For many republicans the Church had allowed itself to become one element in
the design of the British Government to alienate Sinn Fein and the IRA from
the Catholic community, and is still bitterly resented by many in such quarters
to this day. Some republicans have never forgiven the late Fr Denis Faul for the
pivotal role that he played in ending the 1981 hunger strikes: he encouraged
mothers to save their sons by having them fed once they fell unconscious.
Others, however, are eternally grateful for his great courage.
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While the Catholic bishops were generally opposed to talking with republicans,
there were other currents within the Church determined to keep the channels of
communication open. Since the start of the Troubles in 1969 there was a
parallel strategy of engagement with republican leaders by the Redemptorist
Congregation. This approach grew out of their belief that the Catholic Church
needed to do more than simply condemn the republican movement and its
actions.
It is clear that the peace process started with the work of this Redemptorist
priest. He managed to convince leaders of constitutional nationalism that the
republican leadership could be persuaded to lay down its arms through face-to-
face discussion. Talks had to be aimed, in the first instance, at ending the
isolation of the republican movement. The Redemptorists facilitated a
tearmann - a safe place where republicans and representatives of the Irish
Government and the moderate Nationalist SDLP could meet. For the
Redemptorists this mission represented an "authentic exercise of the Church's
mission in the present conflict".
When the first IRA ceasefire was announced in August 1994, the then
Taoiseach, Albert Reynolds, acknowledged the role played by Fr Reid: "That
priest was absolutely vital in trying to bring about peace. He never gave up in
going back and forth. He was at all times reliable in conveying what the various
views were:'
The ceasefires and the Good Friday Agreement of 1998 have changed Northern
Ireland dramatically. Undoubtedly the Catholic Church played an important
role in bringing about the right conditions for it. It is to be hoped that the new
power-sharing Executive can build on the progress to date and consolidate
peace in Northern Ireland. What roles the Churches will take in that more
peaceful society remains to be seen.
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Source: Fr Niall Coll, “Order on the Front Line”. The Tablet (15 March, 2008):
16. Fr Coll is senior lecturer in religious studies at St Mary's University
College, Belfast.
China Mission
It’s a long way from China, but John Le Dinh Cac, CSsR (pictured in
wheelchair) is making a steady recovery after suffering two broken legs in a
tragic traffic accident in southern China. He is currently in Kew (Melbourne)
and is seen here participating in the Easter vigil. L-R: Edmond Nixon, John Le
Dinh Cac and Kevin O’Shea (vested).
I’ve tried many gherkins in my life but none met my want for crunch more than
the Red Nun’s pickled gherkins.
They are, for me, among the easiest pickle eats I’ve encountered. I can munch
on them all day! The crunch, texture and flavor are by far superior to those
imported brands we spend a fortune on.
Perhaps because they were formulated for our taste buds or because they were
made by praying hands? They have the perfect sweetness and just the right
amount of tartness.
Leave it to the sisters to adjust the recipe according to your preference. They
have an excellent recipe for those who want it tarter as well. The rest of their
crop they sell chopped up and turned to relish, for which they also have a
special recipe.
The gherkins flourished. So the next question was what to do with them.
Off to the kitchens they went, merrily experimenting with recipe after recipe.
And, after 10 years, the result is the irresistible Red Nun Pickled Gherkins!
Each sister uses her own talent to contribute to the community. Some make
cards, vestments, religious articles and little trinkets. Others make quiche,
lasagna and gourmet delicacies when orders are made. One makes fruitcakes
for Christmas.
At the moment, these simple forms of livelihood that they call small home craft
are patronized primarily by friends who have tasted them.
Asioc News Page 32
Sister Mary Raphael adds that after I told her I wanted to feature them, she
thought, “What could God’s providence be telling us? Should we expand? That
would need capital and we don’t have that! We would need more workers and
neither could we afford that. However, if it be God’s will, these questions will
resolve themselves.”