Corrección del Examen 2

13 Chamorro Paola
24 Iza Gissela
30 Pichucho Kevin
Universidad Central del Ecuador
February 19, 2018

Abstract
Development of the problems proposed in the analysis exam of the
…rst hemisematter.
Desarrollo de los problemas propuestos en el examen de análisis del
primer hemisemastre.

Problema1:
Planteamiento
x
1) Dada la función (x+1)(x 2 4)

2) Analizar y grá…car la función

3) Con Dom(x), Im(x), asindotas, f (x) = 0, f 0 (x) = 0, f 00 (x) = 0, seg-
mentación, cuadro de valores, grá…co.
Desarrollo:
a) Cuando el denomindador es igual a cero el dominio de la función no esta
de…nida
(x + 1)(x2 4) = 0
(x + 1) (x 2) (x + 2) = 0
Solución es, 1, 2, 2
Dom(x) = R f 1; 2; 2g
x
b) y = (x+1)(x 2 4)
2
y(x + 1)(x 4) = x
yx3 + yx2 4yx 4y x = 0,
Im(x) = R
x
c) lim ( (x+1)(x2 4) ) = 0
x!1
d)f (x) = 0
x
(x+1)(x2 4) =0
x=0
Solución es: 0
x
e) f 0 (x) = ( (x+1)(x2 4) )0 =
2
x0(x + 1)(x 4) x[(x + 1)(x2 4)]0
=
[(x + 1)(x2 4)]2

1
 x3 + x2 4x 4 x(3x2 + 2x 4)
=
[(x + 1)(x2 4)]2
3
2x x2 4
[(x + 1)(x2 4)]2
f 0 (x) = 0
2x3 x2 4
[(x+1)(x2 4)]2 = 0
q p p
1 217 1
2x3 x2 4 = 0, Solution is: p
3 217 1
p p
3
216 108 108 109
36 216 108 108 109
1
6 = 1: 450 5
f) f 00 (x) = 0
3
+x2 +4
f 00 (x) = ( (x32x
+x2 4x 4)2
)0 =
2 2
(2x3 + x2 + 4)0 x3 + x2 4x 4 [ x3 + x2 4x 4 ]0(2x3 + x2 + 4)
4 =
(x3 + x2 4x 4)
2
(6x2 + 2x) x3 + x2 4x 4 [2 x3 + x2 4x 4 (3x2 + 2x 4)](2x3 + x2 + 4)
4 =
(x3 + x2 4x 4)
(6x2 + 2x) x3 + x2 4x 4 2(3x2 + 2x 4)(2x3 + x2 + 4)
3 =
(x3 + x2 4x 4)
6x5 + 8x4 22x3 32x2
8x 12x5 14x4 + 12x3 16x2 16x + 32
3 =
(x3 + x2 4x 4)
6x5 6x4 10x3 48x2 24x + 32
3 =
(x3 + x2 4x 4)
6x5 + 6x4 + 10x3 + 48x2 + 24x 32
3
( x3 x2 + 4x + 4)
00
f (x) = 0
(6x5 + 6x4 + 10x3 + 48x2 + 24x 32)
3 =0
(x3 + x2 4x 4)
6x5 + 6x4 + 10x3 + 48x2 + 24x 32 = 0, Solution is: [x = 0:568 73]
g) Seg = ( 1, 2)[( 2, 1:45)[f 1:45g[( 1:45, 1)[( 1, 0)[f0g[(0,
0:568 73) [ f0:568 73g [ (0:568 73, 2) [ (2, 1)
x ( 1, 2) 2 1:45 1 0 0:568 2 (2, 1)
f (x) + ? ? + 0 ? +
h) 0
f (x) % ? % 0 & ? & & & & & ? &
f 00 (x) \ ? \ \ \ ? \ \ \ 0 [ ? [
Conclución:

2
 4
y
2

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
x
-2

-4

-6
x
f (x) = (x+1)(x2 4)

Problema 2:
Planteamiento x
1) Dada f (x) = xx
2) Hallar f 0 (x)
3) Propiedades de derivadas
Desarrollo:
x x
a) 1) xx = ex ln(x)
2) xx = ex ln(x)
x
f 0(x) = (ex ln(x) )0 = Por 1
x
ex ln(x) (xx ln(x))0 =
x
ex ln(x) ((xx )0 ln(x) + (ln(x))0xx ) =
x
xx ln(x)
e ((ex ln(x) )0 ln(x) + xx ) = Por 2
x x
xx ((ex ln(x) )0 ln(x) + xx ) = Por 1
x
xx ((ex ln(x) )(x ln(x))0 ln(x) + xx 1 ) = Por 2
x
xx ((xx )(ln(x) + xx ) ln(x) + xx 1 ) =
x
xx ((xx )(ln(x) + 1) ln(x) + xx 1 )
Conclución: x
f 0 (x) = xx ((xx )(ln(x) + 1) ln(x) + xx 1
)

Problema 3:
Planteamiento
x
1) Dada f (x) = 2x
2) Hallar lim
x! 3=2
3) Propiedades de los límites
Desarrollo:

3
 x
a) lim x =
x! 3=2 2
lim x 3
x! 3=2
lim 2x = 2
3 =
x! 3=2 2 2
3
3 3 22
1
2
= 2
3
22
3
22
3 2 =
3
1
3 2 2 =
1 p
3 2 2 = 3 2
Conclución:p
x
lim x = 3 2
x! 3=2 2

Problema 4:
Planteamiento
1) f (x) = ex sin x.
2) Polinomio de Taylor de orden 5 alrededor del origen.
3) Fórmula de Taylor
Desarrollo:
a)
f (x) = (ex sin x) ) f (0) = (e0 sin 0) = 0
f 0 (x) = ex ( cos x + sin x) ) f 0 (0) = e0 (cos 0 + sin 0) = 1
f 00 (x) = 2 (cos x) ex ) f 00 (0) = 2 (cos 0) e0 = 2
f 000 (x) = ex (2 cos x 2 sin x) ) f 000 (0) = e0 (2 cos 0 2 sin 0) = 2
f 0000 (x) = 4ex sin x ) f 0000 (0) = 4e0 sin 0 = 0
f 0000 (x) = 4ex (cos x + sin x) ) f 0000 (0) = 4e0 (cos 0 + sin 0) = 4
P
n
f k (x0 )(x x0 )k
T (x) = k!
k=0
2 3 5
2(x) 2(x) 4(x)
T (x) = 1x
1! + 2! + 3! + 0 5! =
2 1 3 1 5 6
T (x) = x + x + 3 x 30 x + 0(x )
Conclución:
T (x) = x + x2 + 13 x3 1 5
30 x + 0(x6 )

Problema 5:
Planteamiento p
3
1) Dada la función (x 5) x2
2) Analizar y grá…car la función
3) Con Dom(x), Im(x), asindotas, f (x) = 0, f 0 (x) = 0, f 00 (x) = 0, seg-
mentación, cuadro de valores, grá…co.
Desarrollo:
a) Dom(x) = R
b) Im(x) = R
d)f (x) = 0

4
 p
3
(x 5) x2 = 0, Solution p is: f5g
3
e) f 0 (x)p = ((x p5) x2 )0 =
3 2 + ( 3 x2 )0(x
(x
p 5)0 x p 5) =
3 2 3 2
x2 + 3x x (x 5)
p
x2 (1 + 2(x3x 5) ) =
3

p
x2 ( 53 3x 10
3
)=
5
p3
3x (x 2) x2
0
f (x) = 0 p
5 3
3x (x 2) x2 = 0, Solution is: f2g
f) f 00 (x) = 0 p
5 3
f 00 (x) = ( 3x (x 2) x2 )0 =
5
p3 5
p3
( 3x (x 2))0 x2 + 3x (x 2) ( x2 )0 =
p
10 3 2 5
p
2 3 2
3x2p x + 3x p (x 2) ( 3x x )=
10 3 2 10 3 2
9x p x + 9x2 x =
10 3 2
9x 2 x (x + 1)
f 00 (x)
p = 0
10 3 2
2 x (x + 1) = 0
p
9x
3 2
x (x + 1) = 0, Solution is: f 1g
g) Seg = ( 1, 1) [ f 1g [ ( 1, 0) [ f0g [ (0, 2) [ f2g [ (2, 5) [ f5g [ (5,
1)
x ( 1, 1) 1 0 2 5 (5, 1)
f (x) 0 0 +
h)
f 0 (x) % % % ? & 0 % % %
f 00 (x) \ 0 [ ? [ [ [ [ [
Conclución:

2
y

-2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6
x
-2

-4

-6
p
3
f (x) = (x 5) x2