1.

Tentukan nilai dari :

Limit
n 
 n  3n 
2
n 2  5n 
 .................
1

Jawab :

lim [√𝑛2 − 3𝑛 − √𝑛2 − 5𝑛]

𝑥→𝑜

√𝑛2 −3𝑛+√𝑛2 −5𝑛

= lim [√𝑛2 − 3𝑛 − √𝑛2 − 5𝑛] x
𝑥𝑜 √𝑛2 −3𝑛+√𝑛2 −5𝑛

(𝑛2 −3𝑛)−(𝑛2 −5𝑛)

=lim
𝑥0 √𝑛2 −3𝑛+√𝑛2 −5𝑛

𝑛2 −3𝑛−𝑛2 +5𝑛
=lim
𝑥𝑜 √𝑛2 −3𝑛+√𝑛2 −5𝑛
2𝑛
=lim
𝑥0 √𝑛2 −3𝑛+√𝑛2 −5𝑛
2𝑛
𝑛
=lim
𝑥0 √𝑛2 −3𝑛 √𝑛2 −5𝑛
2 + 2
𝑛 𝑛

2
=lim
𝑥0 √1− 3 +√1− 5
𝑛 𝑛

2
=lim
𝑥0 √1−0+√1−0
2 2
= = =1
1+1 2
2. Tentukan nilai dari :
 n  1
2n

Limit  
n 
 n 
 .......
 e2

Jawab:

𝑛 + 1 2𝑛
lim [ ]
𝑥→0 𝑛
2
n+1 n n+1 n
=[lim [ ] ]  lim [ ] = e (barisan khusus limit)
x→0 n x→0 n

= 𝑒2

3. Tentukan nilai dari:

Sin 2 x
Limit
x 0 x

Jawab:
sin 2𝑥
lim
𝑥→0 𝑥
sin 2𝑥 sin 𝑎𝑥 𝑎
= lim  lim =
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑏𝑥 𝑏

2
= =2
1

4. Tentukan hasil dari:

Cos 2 x
Limit
x0 x2
Jawab:
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
lim
𝑥→0 𝑥 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠2(0)
=
(0)2
𝑐𝑜𝑠0 1
= = =∞
0 0
5. 4,2,1,1/2,.. Tentukan konvergenitas deret tersebut!
Jawab:

lim 23−𝑥
𝑥→∞

Pembuktiaan

lim 23−𝑥 → 23−1 = 22 = 4

𝑥→1

lim 23−2 → 23−2 = 21 = 2

𝑥→2

lim 23−3 → 23−3 = 20 = 1

𝑥→3

1
lim 23−4 → 23−4 = 2−1 =
𝑥→4 2

6. lim ⌊√2𝑥 2 − √2𝑥 2 − 3⌋

𝑥→∞

Jawab:

lim ⌊√2𝑥 2 − √2𝑥 2 − 3⌋

𝑥→∞

a = 2, b=0, c=0, p=0, q= -3

= lim ⌊√2𝑥 2 − √2𝑥 2 − 3⌋

𝑥→∞

𝑏−𝑝
=
2√𝑎

0−(−3)
=
2√2

3 2√2
= 𝑥
2√2 2√2
6 3
= √2 = √2
8 4

2𝑥−1
7. lim √
𝑥→∞ 𝑥+3
Jawab:

2𝑥−1
lim √
𝑥→∞ 𝑥+3

√2𝑥−1 √𝑥+3
= lim 𝑥
𝑥→∞ √𝑥+3 √𝑥+3

√2𝑥−1(√𝑥+3)
= lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑥+3

2𝑥−1 𝑥+3
√ (√ )
𝑥 𝑥 √2−0(√1+0)
= lim 𝑥+3 =
𝑥→∞ 1+0
𝑥

= √2

𝑥
8. lim 𝑥
𝑥→∞ 2 −1

Jawab: dimunculkan variabel baru

x0

Misal : 2𝑥 − 1 = 𝑦 →
y0

ln(𝑦 + 1)
2𝑥 = 𝑦 + 1 → ln(𝑦 + 1) → 𝑥 =
ln 2
𝑥 ln(𝑦+1)
maka : lim = lim =
𝑥→0 2𝑥 −1 𝑥→0 𝑦.ln 2
1
1
. lim ln(1 + 𝑦) = 𝑦
ln 2 𝑥→0

1
1 1 1
. lim [1 + 𝑦]𝑦 = . ln 𝑒 =
ln 2 𝑦→0 ln 2 ln 2

2𝑥 4 −3
9. lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 4 +4

Jawab:
 2𝑥 4 −3
lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 4 +4
2𝑥4 −3
𝑥4
= lim 4
𝑥 +4
𝑥→∞
𝑥4

3
2− 4 2−0
𝑥
= lim 4 =
1+0
=2
𝑥→∞ 1+𝑥4

2𝑥 3 −3
10. lim
𝑥→0 𝑥 2 +1

Jawab:

2𝑥 3 −3
lim
𝑥→0 𝑥 2 +1

2(0)3 −3
=
(0)2 +1

−3
= = -3
1

𝑥2
11. lim
𝑥→0 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥

Jawab:

𝑥2
lim
𝑥→0 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥

𝑥2
= lim
𝑥→0 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
1 𝑥 𝑥
= lim . lim
2 𝑥→0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
1 1
= .1.1 = .
2 2

1
12. lim 𝑥 [2 − 1]= 𝑥
𝑥→0
Jawab:
 𝑥
lim 𝑥[ √2 − 1]
𝑥→0

𝑥
= lim 𝑥 √2 − 𝑥
𝑥→0

𝑥
= lim √𝑥 𝑥 2 − 𝑥
𝑥→0

0
= lim √00 2 − 0
𝑥→0

0
= lim √2∞ − 0
𝑥→0

0
= lim √∞ − 0
𝑥→0

=∞−0=∞

𝑥
13. lim =
𝑥→0 √1+𝑥−√1−𝑥

Jawab:
𝑥
√1+𝑥 +√1−𝑥
= lim .
𝑥→0 √1+𝑥−√1−𝑥 √1+𝑥 + √1−𝑥

𝑥(√1+𝑥 +√1−𝑥)
=lim
𝑥→0 1+𝑥−(1−𝑥)

𝑥(√1+𝑥 +√1−𝑥)
=lim
𝑥→0 1−1+2𝑥

𝑥(√1+𝑥 +√1−𝑥)
=lim
𝑥→0 2𝑥

𝑥(√1+𝑥 +√1−𝑥)
=lim
𝑥→0 2𝑥

(√1+𝑥 +√1−𝑥)
=lim
𝑥→0 2

(√1+0 +√1−0)
=
2

(√1 +√1) 2√ 1 2
= = = =1
2 2 2
14. Limit
x 
 x  1  2 x 1 
Jawab:

= Limit
x 
 x  1  2 x 1   x  1  2 x 1
x 1 

2 x 1
x  1  2 x  1
= Limit
x   x  1  2 x 1 
2 x x
= Limit
x   x  1  2 x 1  :
x

2
 x
x
= Limit
x   1 1
 1   2  
 x x


2

= 
 1 1
 1   2  
  


0 
= 
=
 1 0  20  =
1 2

1
1 𝑡𝑔 2. 𝜋
4
15. lim (2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥)𝑡𝑔 2𝑥 = (2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜋)
1
𝑥→ 𝜋 4
4

= (2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 45°)𝑡𝑔 90°

2.∞
1
= 2 ( √2)
2
= 2. ∞

=∞

𝑥
16. lim 𝑥
𝑥→∞ 2 −1

Jawab: dimunculkan variabel baru

 x0

Misal : 2𝑥 − 1 = 𝑦 →
y0

ln(𝑦 + 1)
2𝑥 = 𝑦 + 1 → ln(𝑦 + 1) → 𝑥 =
ln 2
𝑥 ln(𝑦+1)
maka : lim = lim =
𝑥→0 2𝑥 −1 𝑥→0 𝑦.ln 2
1
1
. lim ln(1 + 𝑦) = 𝑦
ln 2 𝑥→0

1
1 1 1
. lim [1 + 𝑦]𝑦 = . ln 𝑒 =
ln 2 𝑦→0 ln 2 ln 2

17. lim
1
ln[1 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠]2𝑇𝑔𝑥
𝑥→ 𝜋
2

Jawab:

lim ln[1 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠]2𝑇𝑔𝑥

1
𝑥→ 𝜋
2

= lim
1
2 tgx ln(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
𝑥→ 𝜋
2

1
= lim 2 tg 90
1
𝑥→ 𝜋 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠90
2

1
=∞
1−0

=∞

ln 𝑥
18. lim
𝑥→1 𝑥−1

Jawab:
1
= lim
𝑥→1 𝑥 2 −𝑥

1
=
12 −1
=∞
1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜋𝑥
19. lim 2
𝑥→0 𝑥−1

Jawab:

1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜋𝑥
lim+ 2
𝑥→1 𝑥−1

cos 90°𝑥
= lim+
𝑥→1 𝑥−1

cos 90 °(1+ )
=
(1+ ) − 1
cos 90°+
= → karena cos 90°+ berada di kuadran II maka nilainya(−)
1−

−0
=
+0
1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜋𝑥
2
Jadi lim+ =−∞
𝑥→1 𝑥−1

cos 𝑥
20. lim
1 1
𝑥→2𝜋− 2𝜋−𝑥

Jawab:
cos(90°)−
= → karena cos (90° )− berada di kuadran I maka nilainya (+)
90°−(90°)−

+0
=
+0
cos 𝑥
Jadi lim
1 1 = +∞
𝑥→2𝜋− 2𝜋−𝑥