Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
I. Wika
A. UP Diksyunaryong Filipino (2001)
1. lawas ng mga salitâ at sistema ng paggamit sa mga ito na laganap sa isang
sambayanan na may iisang tradisyong pangkultura at pook na tinatahanan
2. sistema ng tunog na gumagamit ng arbitraryong senyas sa pinagkaisahang
paraan at pakahulugan
3. senyas at simbolo na isinasaalang-alang sa paraang abstrakto na kasalungat ng
binibigkas na salita
4. anumang set o sistema ng mga gayong simbolo na ginagamit sa parehong
pamamaraan ng isang partikular na pangkat upang magkaintindihan
5. pabigkas na paggamit ng naturang sistema o lawas ng mga salita
D. Oxford Dictionaries
1. the method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of
the use of words in a structured and conventional way
2. a system of communication used by a particular country or community
II. Kultura
A. UP Diksyunaryong Filipino (2001)
kalinangan
C. Tylor (1871)
Culture or civilization, taken in its wide ethnographic sense, is that complex
which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other
capabilites and habits acquired by man as a member of society.
III. Lipunan
A. UP Diksyunaryong Filipino (2001)
malaking pangkat ng mga tao na may karaniwang set ng pag-uugali, idea, at
saloobin, namumuhay sa isang tiyak na teritoryo at itinuturing ang mga sarili
bilang isang yunit
C. Jarvis (web)
In defining native language, Jarvis lists the characteristics of a native speaker (one that
speaks the native language), namely:
1. The individual acquired the langauge in early childhood.
2. The individual has intuitive knowledge of the language
3. The individual is able to produce fluent, spontaneous discourse.
4. The individual is competent in communication.
5. The individual identifies with or is identified by a language community.
6. The individual has a dialect accent (including the official dialect).
V. Pangalawang wika
A. Dictionary.com (web)
1. a language learned by a person after his or her native language, especially as a
resident of an area where it is in general use
2. a language widely used, especially in educational and governmental functions
in a region where all or most of its speakers are nonnative, as English in India
or Nigeria
C. Encyclopædia Britannica
language used as a means of communication between populations speaking
vernaculars that are not mutually intelligible
X. Dayalek
A. Oxford Dictionaries (web)
a particular form of language that is peculiar to a specific region or social
group
XII. Sosyolek
A. Dictionary.com (web)
a variety of a language used by a particular social group
XIII. Tagalog
A. UP Diksyunaryong Filipino (2001)
1. pangkating etniko na matatagpuan sa Metro Manila at mga lalawigan ng
Bataan, Batangas, Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, Marinduque, Mindoro, Nueva
Ecija, Palawan, Rizal, at Quezon
2. tawag sa wika nito
3. noong panahon ng Espanyol, malaganap na tawag ng mga Europeo sa mga tao
na naninirahan sa Filipinas
XIV. Pilipino
a. UP Diksyunaryong Filipino (2001)
dating tawag sa wikang pambansa, mamamayan, at iba pang bagay kaugnay
ng Filipinas
XV. Filipino
A. UP Diksyunaryong Filipino (2001)
1. mamamayan ng Filipinas
2. tawag din sa wika nito alinsunod sa Konstitusyong 1973
Bibiliyograpiya