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Table of Contents
Introduction .3
Partner Acknowledgements
Project Description
Situation Analysis
Opportunity Analysis
Appendix 10
D010000664
HARBOR SHORES
21i4
Community Transformation
The idea of community transformation is not new one It has existed in various
iterations over the past several centuries In its modern day and urban context
communities have struggled with multitude of problems that have left them unattractive
at best to near hopelessness at their worst We have witnessed large declines in the
industrial sectors with the resulting layoffs creating significant declines in their skilled
workforce populations In many circumstances this has left our most vulnerable
populations in largely untenable situations We have seen inner city school districts bear
the brunt of these population shifts with not only loss of students but their teachers and
areas and without homeowners taking care of their properties substandard rental housing
has thrived These are only few of the national challenges that exist for many of these
Benton Harbors challenges are no different than what we have already described In fact
many of Benton Harbors systemic challenges are more extreme because of the near total
absence of middle class population By federal definition every census tract is deemed
distressed The hurdles in Benton Harbor that currently exist range from the obvious to
the subtle One of the glaring challenges is continually declining population In its
heyday Benton Harbor had close to twenty thousand residents At present only ten
thousand seven hundred people still reside in the community As percentage of the
countys total tax base Benton Harbor has gone from over fifty percent to less than seven
percent in the past several decades Benton Harbor has also turned from community
thriving with homeowners to one that now has over sixty percent of its homes owned by
landlords And lastly and most importantly the city has watched it academic achievement
As urban communities have faced these problems and more there have been multitude
of ideas studies and initiatives designed to reverse these misfortunes They have come in
the form of education reform housing initiatives specific job training as well as host of
other strategies These efforts have ranged from no measurable change within the
community to
very narrow pockets of success Unfortunately these targeted successes
have not lead to sustained community transformation for the broader community
D010000665
Different Approach
The philosophical model we have embraced within the context of the Harbor Shores
catalyzing systemic change and community transformation Over the past three years this
philosophy has allowed us to successfully work with federal state and local
Communities was established several years ago and served as the driver in bringing
thousands of our residents together to establish this common vision We realized this
transformation must come through the collaborative efforts of an agreed upon common
vision for the betterment of the entire community This vision includes economic
organizations within the community The Alliance for World-Class Communities was the
first formal step in bringing the right resources together to achieve this vision The
Partnership for Lifelong Learning that have joined together to begin addressing the
These organizations informally worked towards arguably the same outcomes with the
challenge of wasted human and financial resources With the formal restructuring of
these four organizations into collective force we have been able to significantly
leverage our efforts as well as our impact within the broader community This same
Harbor Shores has the ability to use large residential and recreational development as an
enabler for true community transformation Using the Alliance framework of economic
develop diversity with inclusion lifelong learning and leadership development four
community benefits plans have been designed to take full advantage of development
that could exceed $500 million in its overall impact to the area These community
benefits plans include job creation workforce development literacy skill building
increased homeownership opportunities local and small business development as well as
The following segments will describe the Harbor Shores project on vision and mission as
well as detailed community benefits plans
D010000666
Partner Acknowledgements
During the past three years there has been significant level of support provided to the
overall Harbor Shores project This support has come in the form of strategic
appreciation and gratitude to those organizations and individuals who have contributed to
keeping the Harbor Shores project on pace to become reality They include
Michigan Works
Lake Michigan College
D010000667
Vision Statement
To create an inclusive environment where the richness of our differences are viewed as
strengths and where all citizens are prepared and contributing to our interdependent world
class communities
Mission
We will accomplish this work by directly engaging with our federal state and community
Shores project and in turn catalyze systemic change opportunities focused on human
D010000668
Project Description
Harbor Shores is proposed 530-acre mixed-use development that spans parts of Benton
Harbor St Joseph and Benton Township Current plans include residential units
Harbor Shores is unique opportunity to revitalize the Twin Cities area and begin
manufacturing job losses that have burdened our communities for the past several
shared opportunities for our connected communities The sheer physical scale of the
project will give us the ability to lay the groundwork in addressing not only our economic
Harbor Shores is projected to create 6000 direct and indirect jobs 4000 temporary
skilled-trade jobs during the construction phase and 2000 ongoing jobs in the hospitality
service and technology industries The residential space including mid-rise and low-
rise units town homes single family homes and senior independent living will offer
affordable housing options as well as at-market housing choices In addition the plan
would enhance the arts district and add recreation/entertainment opportunities retail
Situation Analysis
Township has existed for almost twenty years These properties at best generate minimal
Elements of Decline
loss in particular our 18-34 year-olds plant closures and job losses we have recognized
that we must be open to innovative approaches to protecting the future viability of our
residents and businesses while continuing to use the core strengths of our communities
Educational disparities and high segregation indexes have also played negative role
D010000669
These are some of the harsh realities our local communities and county have had to face
Quality of life measures such as new housing prices crime and school
Opportunity Analysis
With all of the stark realities our communities have faced there has been an historic
coming together of our communities over the last ten years Weve seen significant
inclusion as result of organizations like Calling All Colors Council for World-Class
broader communities have also recognized the need for diversification of businesses
our region Cornerstone Alliance has played significant role through its economic
provided by the Upjohn Institute Berrien County and others have also been instrumental
Our communities possess significant strengths which have helped us to maintain our
status quo can we make this status grow at best They have not provided enough
D010000670
leverage around our existing assets to create the systemic change our communities are
striving towards
Given the resources and foundation that has been built in our communities the
environment is ripe to take on project that will allow all of our communities to share
and experience growth in economic educational and social wealth At no other time in
opportunity Community pride work ethic and the momentum around collaborative
D010000671
Appendix
10
D010000672
D010000673
Family Literacy Center FLC
OPERATIONS MANUAL
COMMU NI TV
PARTNERSHIP
LIF LONG
LEARNING
REAL LJ1E
January 2007
HARBOR SHORES
D010000674
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Recruitment Procedures
II Assessment Orientation
IV Training Courses
GED Preparation 10
Career Development 12
Personal Development 12
Program Monitoring 13
Appendix
Volunteer Handbook 14
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
Executive Summary
to receive training and education that enables them to earn decent living at ajob that
The lifelong learning continuum outlines the mechanism that will deliver the broad
The Family Literacy Center FLC will focus on the literacy education and life skills
activities that strengthen the learning relationship between parent and child and
help parents become more empowered in their roles as their childrens primary
teacher
Parent Time provides parents with information about the literacy development
of their children and an opportunity to discuss their childrens development as
Residents who cycle through the FLC will be engaged in number of ways To
ensure we reach high potential residents we will engage them using an Island1
process This Island engagement process will seek out individuals who demonstrate
assume
Believes there is more to life than what they see in their current environment
Island process is
designed by Marcus Robinson Ph.D President CEO of Citizens for Progressive
Change and has been renamed as the Centers for Creative Living
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
individuals with enhanced life skills who are GED and literacy prepared With the
life
Believes in better quality of
T__4LEch
eTrainigTransltlonal Jobs
INTAKE
The Family Literacy Center FLC is driving force of the Harbor Shores
The FLC serves residents throughout Berrien County with emphasis on the
communities in most need
The FLC focuses on developing the family through family literacy model which
2007 Page of 34
January
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
The following pages demonstrate how the Family Literacy Center FLC becomes
operational
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
Recruitment Procedures
Open Recruitment
Individuals that call-in or walk into the 175 Main Street facility
or identified HUBS
ii Mailings sent to current and former Bridges to Digital Excellence
Program participants
Selective Recruitment
Agency Referrals
Works
iii Secondary Agencies YMCA Salvation Army Capstone
Riverwood etc and local churches and their affiliates
come in and fill out an application sheet and then scheduled for an assessment
II Assessment Orientation
Through the Assessment Orientation our goal is to assess 200 individuals each
year Of those 200 we anticipate at least 100 will become engaged in some
level of our core services Reading Development GED Preparation and Life
Skills training
coach who will help them select training and community benefits plan
programs that will help them realize their goals We anticipate the other 50
receiving services in one of our core areas with limited oversight in the form
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
Phase Scheduling
areas
Soft Skills Assessment includes career profiling
iv Culture Assessment
provide residents with alternate locations that are easily assessable within
walking distance to receive training Our HUB sites will be selected on their
desire and level of capability to deliver training to children youth and adults
HUB sites Time frame and number of applicants assessed will be determined
If all time slots are filled weeks out applicants are placed on the waiting list
Phase II Scheduling
Island participants are matched with Life coach because they have been
screed to have the highest probability for success Island participants are
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
results of their Phase assessments develop their TAP and formalize next
steps Non-Island participants will meet with and in-take specialist formally
During the in-take process there will be instances where individuals who did
not come through the Island will be deemed good fit to receive the
services of Life Coach When this occurs the in-take specialist will forward
the individuals lAP results to the Life Coach who will put them in the queue
Fridays each week Island participants will be contacted by their Life Coach
to set up their Strategic Focus session and all other subsequent one-on-one
meetings
following categories
Island participants
ii Agency Referrals
Applicants on the waiting list will be contacted through letter or phone call
Open Registration
impending training classes are filled During this period any applicant
whether from the waiting list walk-in call-in island or agency referral
may
register for training opportunity Open registration applicants must have
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
Hold Applicants
All assessed applicants will remain on file for months If an applicant has
not come into register by the end of the months their application will be put
IV Training Courses
During the strategic focus session applicants will be made aware of training
opportunities based on the goals set forth in their Individualized Action Plan
lAP
one tutoring for individuals who test at or below the 8th grade level The goal
of this center is to provide literacy instruction that increases their reading
Of the 100 individuals that will be served through the FLC we anticipate
minimum of 25 individuals who will engage in Literacy development services
Applicants working on raising their literacy levels those who test at or below
the 8th grade level will be referred to the Literacy Specialist who will perform
tutor
specialist that tells the tutor the students instructional needs the short
and long term learning goals the materials prescribed to students and
list of appropriate strategies to use within their tutoring sessions
their tutor
Tutor and tutee will work out schedule that is mutually acceptable
and move forward with tutoring plan
Volunteer tutors and tutees can meet at public places the training
handbook
Progress Reporting
After the pair has been meeting for six months the Literacy specialist will
bring them in or visit them for progress report meeting This meeting
includes the setting of new goals discussion of the students progress and
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
Every student must receive pre and post test each program year We will
offer all testing after the initial assessment orientation in group testing
format Each student will be invited to group testing session at the Main
Training facility two times year Each time student is tested the tutor and
the student receive letter alerting them of the students progress and areas of
need
Pre Tests will be offered in August and Oct of each program year
Post Tests will be offered in Feb and May of each program year
The purpose for the Center for Educational Development will be to catch the
overflow of GED applicants who contact the local provider and are place on
the waiting list The goal of this center is for individuals to prepare for take
and pass their GED exam in its entirety
prepare for and pass at least one of the five GED exams reading math
science social studies writing needed to receive your GED
Currently we are only offering computer based training for GED preparation
using the NovaNet system NovaNet is being piloted by the Michigan Dept of
Labor Economic Growth Individuals placed in our GED program will be
screened during the assessment orientation to find out their level of interest
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
The Center for Life Skills purpose is to provide individuals with the necessary
tools needed to successfully navigate their home and work lives The goal of
Of the 100 applicants served through the FLC we anticipate all to have
the driving force in ones life It will require one to learn and use
middle class language and behaviors It will require the individual to
ii Diversity w/inclusion
awareness and skills that can be used at home at work and in the
community
January2007 Page 11 of 34
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
iv Career Development
This training will enable the participants to Know their skills
through
Defining their self brand
Personal Development
The training will be adapted from Tough Choices beyond Anger
from 5pm to 8pm in alternate week cycles times year All training
will be offered in consecutive weeks because each topic builds on the next
one
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
Program Monitoring
There will be pre and post evaluation participants will be asked to fill out on
all training programs they are engaged in The pre-evaluation will ask why
they are taking the training what are their expectations and what they feel
they will gain from the training The post evaluation will ask whether they met
their personal goals how satisfied they were with the training program i.e
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
APPENDIX
COMMUNITY
LIFELONG
LEARNING
VOLUNTEER
TUTOR
HANDBOOK2
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
Enough time to
prepare lessons and work with student in relaxed manner
Mature and realistic attitudes and judgment
Tutoring Information
assignment You can pick up the students information tutoring plan and materials at the
The Literacy specialist will call you to let you know you have been matched with
student and to set time for you and the student to come in and meet
At the meeting be sure to give you student you name and telephone number and
specifically ask him/her to call you if there is change in plans before you first
tutoring sessions
Know your students name nickname or both and how to pronounce and spell
to let
your student know in advance if
you cannot meet with him/her
Call the Main St facility after your meeting Please report the day time and place
that you are meeting Ex Mondays Union church 4-530p.m This will confirm
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
space EXAMPLE You will not meet for two weeks because of vacation
BOOKS AND MATERIALS your student and tutor materials can be picked up at the
Main St facility Hopefully we will are the books of interest on hand if not they will be
ordered and should take no more than business days to arrive Please be prompt in
picking up materials
ATTENDANCE Remind your student to call you if he/she will be absent Sometimes the
first few meetings can be challenge as both of you are doing something new Be specific
when making arrangements with your student EXAMPLE We will meet inside the front
NOTIFY OUR OFFICE After you have your first meeting please call our office to
confirm that you have met You may leave message on our voice mail system or speak
with office staff unless you have questions or comments You may also send an email to
the literacy specialist It is best that your questions be directed to the literacy specialist
please call the Literacy Specialist Your student may need to be re-evaluated before you
stop meeting In addition you will need to complete Match Termination form
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
Your attitude of acceptance is your most important asset Accept your students
abilities without criticism or blame Your student may come from different culture
accept personal differences Your student may need additional encouragement or support
Be dependable meet your student regularly Do not accept undependable behavior from
your student Failure to call you or last minute cancellation except for real
emergencies need to be addressed early and assertively If you are not comfortable
Your role is that of reading tutor Please do not get involved in counseling or testing
Problems or concerns outside of your tutoring role However you should show interest in
your student Gather knowledge that will help you to relate the instruction to his/her
goals Be aware that there is delicate line between real interest and prying
Your student is and adult but he or she may not have the social skills or assertiveness
to refuse requests from the tutor Please do not proselytize evangelize or attempt to
explain your religious or political beliefs to you student Also please do not try to
sell or
Transportation You are not expected to provide transportation for you student If you
choose to do so you must have adequate insurance and the willingness to assume all
responsibility since CPLL does not have insurance for this purpose
Not in the home it is our organizations policy that tutors and students meet in private
room in public supervised building and not in the home Safety issues and distractions
Probation and Parole Occasionally will CPLL serve individuals who are on probation
or parole and those who are in treatment programs for substance abuse or emotional
problems It is our policy to inform the tutor of these situations before he/she agrees to
tutor the student insofar as we know abut the situation The tutor always has the option
of declining to work with particular individual If the match has already been made and
you become aware of students legal emotional Or substance abuse problem please
Waiting for students Sometimes students will ask tutors to wait for them if there are
going to be disruptions to tutoring such as illness or job demands Sometimes reasons are
vague such as needing time off We ask that you wait no longer than weeks for
your
student to return to tutoring If
you find that you are being put on
hold by your student
explain that she/he may call our office when ready to resume tutoring and new tutor
will be assigned at that time Meanwhile we can keep our valuable tutors YOU busy
D01000069
Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
Close relationships Because of the close relationship that often develops between
students and tutors some students may develop crush on their tutor If
you become
aware of this through the students actions or comments it would be best to address the
situation as soon as possible This may be very difficult for you to do but ignoring the
situation will usually not make it
go away Pleas call the Literacy Specialist to discuss
how this can be handled without embarrassment for you or the student
Partners in learning Sit next to your student so that you can work with him or her
corner of table work well Do not sit across from your student so that you can teach to
that
person Remember You are partner in your students learning process even though
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
Minimum skills Be at least 18 years old with high school diploma or GED
Locate and meet with their student in an approved public supervised site
Demonstrate the ability to read write and spell well Demonstrate good verbal
communications skills including good grammar
behaviors as
stop
Threatening behavior
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
Demonstrate the ability to attend to tasks for the duration of the intake interview
stop
Threatening behavior
instructional time
Be able to use writing instrument such as pen or pencil to print out letters or
To be eligible for continued literacy services after being accepted into the program
candidates must
Attend scheduled tutoring sessions regularly
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
Confidentiality Policy
Confidentiality is essential in working with literacy students particularly those who are
working to improve their reading Many students who come to the CPLL for reading
assistance do not want others to know that they have asked us for help
In the course of your volunteer experience CPLL staff and your student likely will share
confidential information with you We ask that you follow these guidelines
Always keep your students personal information confidential As you share your
student stories please do not reveal personal information about your student
Always check your tutoring plan to see whether you can leave message for your
student Please follow your students withes about calls to the home or workplace
Do not discuss your students abilities progress or attendance with anyone other
than CPLL staff Examples Do not discuss your student with their spouse
workers medical personnel or other human services worker CPLL will not
If
you are questioned by relative caseworker employer or other individual
please say am sorry but cannot discuss that with you Please call CPLL
CPLL takes our confidentiality policy very seriously Violating your students
confidentiality can harm family and work relationships In addition it is grounds for
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
down tasks into small increments and teach the student in paced sequential
manner
Use as many of the senses as possible when presenting new material visual
auditory speaking tactile and kinesthetic
Relax new material to everyday life whenever possible This can make abstract
Control the complexity and the amount of directions Break things down into
De-emphasize any timed reading timed test or timed anything Give your student
the times/he needs to learn
confusing
Use uncomplicated drawings and large print when needed Use color whenever
Help the student visualize material being learned The more student can
visualize and hear what is present the better s/he will understand and retain the
information
Provide opportunities for touching and handling materials that relate to ideas
presented Provide the aspirin bottle when teaching to read directions For
example
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
Respect your student as person Do not criticize student who doesnt read
accents making their speech different from yours Your primary purpose is to
teach reading Limit your corrections to those that affect the meaning of words
Concentrate on helping him/her understand what is being read in English Too
Be sure to give directions clearly Do not talk above the students head do not
talk down Assume that if the student does not understand there is something
wrong with your techniques or your explanation not with the student
Do not teach what the student knows already Build on what she/he knows
Do not ask the student about something that you have not yet taught Follow
the sequence of skills introduced in the materials Do not skip around to test the
student If
you thing your student may know something already ask
How you react to errors is very important It is more constructive when the
reading material If the student needs more help give little at each lesson
Avoid asking questions to which the student need give only one-word
Never promise anything you cannot deliver you may be joining long line of
others who have broken promises to him or her You must make every effort to
show your student that s/he can have confidence in you and that
your promises
are meaningful
Be careful not to overwhelm or overburden the student S/he must leave each
lesson with this/her self-confidence intact and real sense of enjoyment and
achievement
Praise the student frequently during the lesson but only for genuine success
Indiscriminate praise is not helpful Your student can sense if you are genuine
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
overnight what your student has failed for years to learn nor can you hope to
undo instantly the damage that has occurred over period of years
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
Write story together and encourage the student to use words they may not
Give your student an incentive to learn You might for example work with
menu from your students favorite restaurant When they become comfortable
reading it offer to treat them to meal at that restaurant
Make flash cards with words that the student cant pronounce or spell After
teaching these words quiz them After few weeks show the stack of cards
works they are unsure how to spell Have the student underline the words
Surf the Internet with your student Show them the basics and most
Use readings that are positive of interest to the student and dont focus on the
skill level so much If your student doesnt know some of the words then
Create list of words that often appear in the students environment This
visually Let the student see or touch the actual item or concept
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
Be upfront with your student Ask your students whether it is OK to correct him or
air
Tell your students to stop you if they do not understand Clarify and re-explain
Be as open as you can with your student You will need to build your students trust
Ask your student What are your expectations What would you like to learn
Make your students feel good about what they know Remember They now
something that you dont know Share your knowledge and let
your students share
theirs
Go back and review your students plan occasionally to remind yourself of the goals
Help your students to refine their goals Always keep your students goal in mind
when planning lessons
Ask for the students input at all times and encourage him or her to voice opinions
about the structure of each lesson This gives your students an avenue to tell you
what is helping them
Work as long as you and the student are comfortable Dont stare at your watch or
end in the middle of lesson just because it has already been an hour and half This
shows the student that you are there helping because you enjoy it not to
pass time
Look at your student as new friend not student Respect them and treat them with
the same if not more respect than you would expect
Make sure that your student understood what you said Ask them to repeat directions
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
Literacy tutors are encouraged to help their students cards and learn to use the
get library
library Some students find the library an intimidating place and avoid it Others may be
somewhat familiar but dont feel comfortable going on their own Please accompany
your student and help himlher to learn the skills necessary to access information and
checkout books
If you have your tutoring sessions at the library access will be easy For those of you
who meet elsewhere please make plans to the library periodically change of scene is
Following is list of skills and activities you can teach your student over time
Take an informal tour of the library Stop to examine books or materials that
Invite your student to apply for library card usually all that is needed is
picture ID with current address Make sure that your student understands that
Help your student select and check out books for himlherself of for children or
family members Many libraries have adult new reader selections or books with
Explain briefly how books are organized in the library Read the signs together to
Practice using the computers the copy machine and the microfilm and
microfiche machines
other resource
Many people love to research their family history Direct your student to the
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
APPENDIX
COMMUNITY
PARTP
LIr LONG
LEARNING
LIFE COACHING
ENGAGEMENT
AND
IMPLEMENTATION
PROCESS
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
businesses to benefit
Thatutiuizes arts
cultrire as means
of enriching lives
enhancing
sunvundings and
revitalizing Facilitating
communities individual
Family and
community
capacities to
Creating and
drive self-
developing quality of
lifeassets in the
sufficient home
community
Engagement Process
IL
LEWS
Life dch H20
HowWeGet
There
AE Phase III
LBC
CVD
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Metrics
Now Are We Doing
Phase
Assessment Where we are now
Soft Skills Assessment
What you do well like to do want to do or would do if
given the
opportunity
Literacy Assessment
Evaluating clients literacy or level of knowledge relative to
their area of interest or need learning to read buying house
opening business etc.
Opportunity Analysis
The potential gain realized if the process for change is implemented an
acted on The analysis is an opportunity to determine up front the time
if
Culture Assessment
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
Phase II
objectives
initial roadmap that will help define which activities are essential
and which are distractions
Create Timeline
The timeline will reflect measurable and realistic timeframe to
reach goals and objectives
Phase III
Communications Plan
aware of the thinking the purpose the plans the activities and the results of the
process
Engagement Activities
behaviors
January2007 Page 31 of 34
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Continuous Phase
Action Learning How are we doing
Monitor Measure
Before the process begins we will establish measurable goals
and outcomes is important
It to continually monitor the results
Plan Evaluation
ALLc
The Vision Realized
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APPENDIX
COMMUNITY
PARTI .IP
LIFELONG
LEARNING
LITERACY
IMPACT
METRIC
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Operations Manual for the Family Literacy Center FLC
Grades 0-3
50 50 50 50 50 250
Pt grade gain per year
Grades 4-6
50 50 50 50 50 250
pt grade gain per year
GED 10 10 10 10 10 50
exams
GED Completers
GED exams 40 40 40 40 40 40
Passes all
graduaton 10 25 25 25 25 110
Life Skills
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D010000709
Implementation of the
Local Business Consortium
Harbor Shores
HARBOR\ SHORES
By
Small Business Services
to
D01000071
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
Executive Summary
Healthy local businesses are basic component of strong sustainable communities They provide essential
amenities and generate job opportunities for residents that keep money circulating within the community
rather than draining it outward as quickly as it was attracted project such as the Harbor Shores
development provides opportunities for local enterprises both existing businesses as well as entrepreneurial
ventures to expand their operations and to maximize their wealth generation ability
The Local Business Consortium targets small businesses that are located within the communities impacted
by the Harbor Shores development special emphasis is given to businesses owned by people of color
Challenges facing these businesses include access to capital training equitable contracting prospects and
major development projects in favor of larger businesses from outside the area Such biases inhibit growth
opportunities for local and small businesses and stifle community development
The Local Business Consortium LBC was established in the late spring of 2006 as forum for the inclusion
of local businesses into the planning of the Harbor Shores development The initial membership of the
consortium reflected the emphasis upon the construction trades during the early phases of Harbor Shores
Both well-known general contractors as well as subcontractors with wide range of experience were
included in the Consortium Membership also includes staff of Cornerstone Alliances Small Business
Services SBS Plans to expand the consortium into include suppliers local retail and service providers are
already underway
The LBC will establish program to create opportunities for those businesses to benefit from the economic
activity generated by the Harbor Shores Project These activities will be delivered within two primary
program areas contractor assistance and development and entrepreneurial small business development
The Contractor Assistance and Development Program CADP will initiate immediately to take
advantage of the momentum generated around the Harbor Shores project and provide gateway for
local contractors to realize benefits during the construction phase of Harbor Shores
The Entrepreneurial/Small Business Development E/SBD initiatives will provide opportunities for
long-term successes as entrepreneurs are identified and their businesses are nurtured through this
These programs coordinate with both the Housing and Home Ownership Consortium of the Council for
World Class Communities as well as the Literacy Education and Workforce Solutions Consortium of the
The LBC staffed by Cornerstone Alliances SBS will work primarily with the Citizens for Progressive
D01000071
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
LBC Candidate
Identification
CP/LocaI Organizations
Assessment
CPC/SBS
Development Development
Three assessment tools have been developed to help the CPC staff identify those candidates that are ready for
participating in LBC programming These assessments tools include the following and are attached to this
document as Exhibit
Prescreening Assessment Checklist tool for CPC staff and others to use when discussing
Business Readiness Assessment Checklist -- This tool developed and used by Cornerstone
Alliances Small Business Services division is discussed with entrepreneurs during their first
counseling session
Through the efforts defined below the LBC will be successful in achieving the following long-term goals
Increasing the number of local business start-ups from last years number by 20% each year
Developing stronger local businesses by increasing participation in CORE FOUR training
programs by 20%
Encouraging local businesses to hire local employees by member participation in three local
Following is detailed description of each component of the Local Business Consortium Implementation
Plan proposed 5-year budget for each component has also been developed and is included as Exhibit
Additionally priority budget for Year is included in this spreadsheet that indicates all LCB activities can
of the buzz around the Harbor Shores project and provide gateway for local contractors to realize
Program Summary
D010000712
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
Accountability Small Business Services SBS staff of Cornerstone Alliance will take the lead
SBS staff will also work to locate suitable location for the Plan Room for Harbor Shores
and other projects so that development plans and blueprints can be accessible to all
contractors The Plan Room will serve as library of project plans and specifications where
subcontractors may check-out bidding documents and receive access to Harbor Shores
project information including plans specs and addenda for bidding Harbor Shores
Local and regional general contractors will be encouraged to share private projects posted in
their Corporate Construction Offices by utilizing the Plan Room to post preconstruction and
bidding opportunities for their privately bid work Through this network LBC registered
subcontractors will have the ability to request access from general contractors to bid on
private projects posted in their Construction Offices This is one more way that the LBC can
help subcontractors find additional opportunities for work and cultivate new relationships
Objectives The Directory will provide an avenue to increase the exposure of local businesses
and thereby their prospects for increased opportunities The Plan Room will provide earlier
Expected Outcomes The LBC will develop directory designed to identify local contractors
and subcontractors Project developers and general contractors hired to build Harbor Shores
product are more likely to consider local contractors if the LBC provides easy access to them
This Directory will be updated every six months and distributed to the Harbor Shores
development team Additionally the Plan Room will spur early financial and construction
schedule planning encourage local contractor partnerships and lead to local involvement on
larger contractors
Implementation The Local Contractor Directory will be presented to all developers and
contractors as they are interviewed about the project All Harbor Shores developers should be
required by contract to make their project blueprints available through the Plan Room at least 20
Timeline The first draft of the Directory is complete as of September 2006 Updates will be
added on semi-annual basis The Plan Room should be open and information dispersed to
Directory members prior to the first bid letting for the Harbor Shores Project
Metrics LBC Directory will be developed and updated bi-annual during the first three years
and annual thereafter
The LBC will work in conjunction with an existing program for contractors funded in part by the Michigan
State Housing Development Authority which provides twelve week contractor training This program is our
starting point for developing local contractors that could benefit from the Harbor Shores project Upon
completion of the Spring 2006 program graduates were assessed according to their specific trade in terms of
experience equipment bonding capability and insurance coverage This information is now being
DOI000071
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
incorporated into revised Local Business Directory for distribution to participant contractors in the Harbor
Shores development
Incentives to contractors including CADP graduates of up to 10% of the contract amount have been
factored into the planning of many of these tasks Harbor Shores Plan Room containing details on the
project will be available to local contractors seeking relevant work opportunities Speaker identification for
continued development meetings is currently underway to ensure continuity and ongoing involvement Our
goal is to provide additional educational opportunities networking and practical experience in manner that
will expand the overall capabilities of contractors in the region consistent with the overall employment goals
of Harbor Shores
2006 2007
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug
Conduct
Assessment of
MSHDAs CAP
Graduates
Draft Local
Business
Directory and
Distribute along
with updates
Identify location
Quarterly
Contractor
Development
Meetings
Program Summary
ParticiDants Local Business Consortium including local Contractors Subcontractors and SBS Staff
The diversification efforts will produce teams of lesser experienced contractors capable of
Objectives
performing three residential rehabs per year We hope to build capacity by connecting teams of
Specifically we will coordinate an A-Team of contractors which will consist of one specialist in
each area an excavator mason framer drywall installer roofer and painter If the local
talent exists we will expand to include an electrician plumber and an HVAC contractor With
oversight from local General Contractor project coordinator will supervise the A-Team on
D010000714
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
residential rehabilitation project to build experience in all aspects of rehab project including skill
building timing concerns and teamwork Additional contractors will either be worked into the
We will work in conjunction with the Literacy Education and Workforce Solutions LEWS
Consortium managed by the Community Partnership for Lifelong Learning CPLL to identify those
individuals who may either have desire to become an independent subcontractor and to assist those
Expected Outcomes Expansion of the subcontractors relevant work experience and interaction with
the major General Contractors as well as the rehabilitation of existing residential properties and the
Location of Activities Greater Benton Harbor with an emphasis on the area surrounding downtown as
well as the major feeder corridors to Harbor Shores These corridors include Pipestone East Main
Implementation While the CAP graduates will be promoted for inclusion on all upcoming
construction activities much of the work detailed above will actually result from the input of the Block
Club Corridor Analysis and the Feasibility Study which will be conducted in the spring and summer
of 2007
Timeline Preliminary activities can begin in conjunction with the Spring of 2007 round of faade
grants pick up additional direction from the Block Clubs and community based organizations and
continue through the design and construction activities related to the new service and retail
Metrics Over the five-year implementation period to 11 contractor teams are formed including five
up
A-Teams and up to B-Teams consisting of framers painters roofers and carpenters It is envisioned
that these teams will be the core of our areas small and minority contractor base and Teams will
In an effort to expand the capabilities of our local contractors the LBC seeks to provide practical experience
in residential projects that are driven by local market opportunities The transportation corridors feeding
downtown Benton Harbor as well as the entry points from Harbor Shores to the Benton Harbor community
offer
many rehabilitation options ranging from minor repairs and upgrades to complete renovation projects
While the Pipestone and Empire corridors will see the most immediate impact of Harbor Shores East Main
Street and Broadway will also be impacted locally-funded faade grant program in conjunction with
funds from the Cool Cities program which has focused on commercial buildings in the downtown area
will be expanded to include residential buildings within these corridors and will present many viable small
scale projects
The Housing and Homeownership Consortium managed by the Council for World Class Communities
CWCC is expected to further increase the demand for residential rehabilitation opportunities The LBC
will work with homeowners wishing to embark on improvement projects to not only improve the housing
stock within the City of Benton Harbor but also to provide additional training opportunities to the LBC
contractors and subcontractors Grants and loans will be available directly to the residential property owners
In June the LBC hosted mobile meeting of its members and participants identified several areas
surrounding Harbor Shores and downtown Benton Harbor that will experience great
deal of growth retail
DOI000071
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
and service clusters resulting from the Harbor Shores development These businesses will address
additional long term employment needs as well as construction work opportunities feasibility study to
specific details such as the types of businesses their staffing and facility requirements training
generate
of Harbor Shores the entire community
needs and access to capital will bring the long term effects to
construction experience while entrepreneurial training based upon the studys results will ensure greater
probability of success for the retail and service entities The LBC will design an evaluation/appraisal format
The LBC members have also identified areas in which the acquisition and rehabilitation of residential
will add to the level of the contractorsall while providing affordable housing options
buildings experience
to the community Residential faade grants and revolving loan fund for residential improvements would
help ignite housing stock improvements and community pride along the targeted corridors The CWCC
through its Housing and Homeownership Consortium can further assist in identifying potential buyers for
2007 2008
Continuation of
Commercial Faade
improvement program
Expansion of
Residential Faade
improvement program
Initiate Mentor/ProtØgØ
program
Offer residential
Identification of
residential contractor
work
Identification of
commercial contractor
work
Assemble A-Team
and Initiate Work
Product
Technical Assistance
Technical Assistance
Program Summary
ParticiDants Local Business Consortium including local Contractors Subcontractors and SBS Staff
and that will ensure their long term viability General Contractors will
experience sophistication
D01000071
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
of both parties The General will gain from an expanded pooi of experienced subcontractors while the
subcontractor will gain from the experience as well as by expanding into commercial projects in which
Location of Activities Under the supervision of the LBC the mentor/protØgØ work relationships will
Implementation The LBC will review the results of meetings with Block Clubs and other community
based organizations and the Feasibility Study as well as plans of the Home Ownership Consortium to
compile list of work that will provide the necessary scope and experience to involve both the mentors
and the subcontractors in an endeavor that will benefit both groups Mentor-ProtØgØ relationships will
be encouraged in Harbor Shores-related projects and other development projects throughout the
Incentives for mentoring will be negotiated with General Contractors during the bid process
region
Timeline As the major commercial projects identified in the feasibility study commence targeted for
late 2007 the LBC can start to identify work of sufficient size that justify incentives to the General
mentor/protØgØ relationships
comparison of various mentor/protØgØ programs including those managed by the US Small Business
Administration SBA the City of Grand Rapids and the State of Michigan have provided insight into the
successes and failures of these programs The LBC is working to create model to be incorporated locally
between the large local General Contractors and the CAP graduates Financial incentives for serving as
Mentor will help these General Contractors compete for projects as they develop sub-contractors on these
commercial projects It is anticipated that these incentives will be an additional percentage of the bid
Contractor FinancialAssistance
Program Summary
Accountability Harbor Shores will provide funds for lending LBC and Small Business Services staff
conjunction with the technical assistance and practical work experience gained through the other
Expected Outcomes LBC will identify seed funding through local state and national sources looking
at both grant and loan programs Businesses will have an avenue to acquire needed capital that is
possibly less onerous than traditional sources making it more likely that they will participate directly
DOI000071
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
Imilementation The Local Contractor Financial Assistance LCFA Fund will be presented to all
developers and contractors as they are interviewed about Harbor Shores LBC and/or Home Ownership
Consortium approved projects Draft loan guidelines and operating procedures are in place see
Exhibit and the fund will be managed by Cornerstone Alliance
Contractors that are not successful in obtaining financing from this fund will be referred to the Peer
Group lending program With seed money from the Local Business Consortium this outside group to
be determined but could include membership from CAP graduates CPC or the Band of Brethren will
themselves as the lender of last resort They will charge the same or higher interest rates as
organize
the LCFA and will only review those requests that have been turned down by LCFA The purpose of
this secondary lending is to allow those that cannot obtain market financing due to project
program
scope longevity in business credit history past repayment practices etc to apply for funding It is
that the Peer will provide social to insure that loans are paid because future
expected Group pressures
loans from this fund to other peer contractors will be dependent on having funds available
secondary alternative under consideration would be for the Local Business Consortium to work with
complete project The LBC would then be able to collect from the contractor at the time final
payment is made
Metrics Over the five-year implementation period ten and B-Team contractors will qualify for and
receive revolving loans for working capital needed to complete Harbor Shores related projects Local
General Contractors utilizing and B-Team sub-contractors can benefit from GC incentives 12
residential revolving loans are issued to BH residents for home improvement projects that are
D01000071
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
2007 2008
Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb
Establish Program
Parameters
Acquisitionof
Loan Funds
Identify partners
and Establish Peer
Group Loan
Program
Promote Peer
Fund to LBC
Contractors and
close loans
flow chart of the LBC Contractor Assistance and Development Program is provided on the following
page Definitions of the available resources and programs referred to in the flow chart are attached as
Exhibit
10
D01000071
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
Possess Required Equipment Access to Required Equipment Limited Access to Required Equipment
NA
BTeams
Assistance Fund
Formalization of and Team
Eligible for loan over $5k
Relationship
Assistance Fund
Years of Experience
Required Equipment
11
D010000720
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
The Entrepreneurial/Small Business Development E/SBD initiatives will provide opportunities for long-
term successes as entrepreneurs are identified and their businesses are nurtured through this support and
assistance plan
Analyze Corridors
Corridor Analysis
Program Summary
Participants SBS Staff including Local Business Consortium Program Manager and LBC members
City of Benton Harbor Benton Twp
Accountability Local Business Consortium Program Manager with assistance from other SBS staff
will schedule and conduct Block Club other community based organizations and resident meetings
Objectives In addition to the work experience opportunities for the local contractors the community
will have forum for vocalizing the needs and wants of their area
Expected Outcomes Information about the needs and characteristics of neighborhoods will be
gathered Neighborhood needs and resources identified and wish list developed
Street Main Street Britain Ave Empire Ave and Broadway Street
Implementation Local Business Consortium Program Manager should be funded and join the SBS
staff before the end of 1St quarter 2007 Exhibit provides draft of the positions job description
Timeline Block Club/resident meetings and neighborhood canvases and needs identified by end of
quarter 2007
Because the Local Business Consortium can only estimate the businesses that will be supported within any
residential we need to determine that our estimates are consistent with what the
particular neighborhood
residents feel is needed The LBC members will canvas various neighborhoods and meet with Block Clubs
to gain input on the needs of the neighborhood from the perspective of neighborhood residents
Feasibility Studies
The LBC will commission feasibility study to determine the opportunities for small businesses as well as
Feasibility Study
Program Summary
Participants USDA EDA SBS Staff including Local Business Consortium Program Manager
Accountability The LBC Program Manager and LBC will oversee the consultant study though regular
12
D010000721
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
Objectives The feasibility study will provide an objective interpretation of the projected impacts of
Harbor Shores upon the small businesses in the community and their corresponding needs This will
Expected Outcomes An experienced outside consultant will assess the probable impacts of Harbor
Shores upon the business community and surrounding neighborhoods The identification of retail and
service business opportunities for supporting the project will be conducted as result of the Harbor
Shores project with details of their financial training and facility needs
Location of Activities Throughout the municipalities surrounding Harbor Shores downtown Benton
Harbor and the major access thoroughfares leading to both downtown and the Harbor Shores
development
guidelines and consultant selection criteria in anticipation of securing funding will begin immediately
with consultant selection and feasibility study funding targeted for the Second Quarter of 2007
Feasibility study results targeted for Fourth Quarter will be analyzed by the LBC for submittal to the
Timeline First
quarter 2007 for submission of feasibility study funding applications with receipt of
funding targeted for second quarter 2007 Upon funding LBC will review the scope of the feasibility
of contract
Metrics Over the five-year implementation period new businesses and 25 new job opportunities
will be assisted
incubator or neighborhood business corridor The feasibility study will lay the groundwork for successful
incubation program and help determine whether the proposed project has all the factors crucial to an
incubators successa solid market sound financial base and strong community support The same
considerations and results would be drawn from the business corridor section of the study
13
DO10000722
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
01 02 03 04 01 02 03 04 01 02 03
Funding
application for
studygrant
study and
Contract award
Ongoing Review
of Study Progress
Completion and
Review
Identification of
commercial
contractor work
Entrepreneurial
Training Needs
Program Summaiy
Participants USDA EDA Harbor Shores Local Business Consortium and the Program Manager
The Small Business Incubator will provide an environment conducive to the development
Objectives
of area businesses through the sharing of resources and networking
ExDected Outcomes Funding from USDA/EDA and Harbor Shores to conduct Feasibility Study fund
building retrofit and help fund initial operations Incubator businesses will become established and
sustainable during their start up phase and provide economic and fiscal community benefits
Imilementation The planning of the facility and selection of its management team will
thorough
provide an efficient environment for developing businesses permitting them to grow into independent
applications to USDA/EDA will be submitted for feasibility study with receipt of funding targeted for
fourth quarter 2007 Utilizing the Feasibility Study and past experiences of the LBC members the
facility design requirements will be identified to accommodate the anticipated mix of businesses
Staffing needs will also be finalized as will the equipment requirements Second quarter 2008
14
DO10000723
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
Metrics Over the five-year implementation period 6-8 new businesses will be developed creating 15
new jobs
The Harbor Shores Business Incubator HSBI will be facility designed to assist businesses to become
up and young businesses Tenants will benefit from business assistance services networking opportunities
and rental with flexible leases shared basic office services and access to equipment all under one roof
space
The incubator will provide tangible benefits to firms such as lower operating costs and access to services as
well as intangible benefits such as moral support advice from other tenants and access to information
Tenant and graduate businesses provide economic and fiscal benefits to our local community through the
creation ofjobs and income and the payment of state and local taxes
The main goal of the HSBI is to nurture the development of entrepreneurial companies helping them survive
and grow during the start-up period when they are most vulnerable The HSBI will also help produce
Feasibility Study funded in part by the U.S Department of Agriculture USDA and/or the Economic
alternative site If targeted facility is made available land acquisition funds would be needed for
weatherization and rehab including considerable expense to construct commercial kitchen major
draw homebased businesses Funding assistance for the kitchen incubator section of
for many local
Staffing and Training successful business incubator has full-time hands-on management team
The HSBI will be program of Cornerstone Alliance Small Business Services and as such will draw
upon Small Business Services staff and its programs to help provide services to HSBI tenants
Existing SB staff will provide support services for HSBI however HSBI team will be necessary
Fulitime HSBI manager responsible for facility tenant oversight and coordination of
Receptionist
The LBC will continue to work with customers of the LEWS Consortium as well as area residents receiving
assistance from the Citizens for Progressive Change to identify candidates for entrepreneurial training that
15
D010000724
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
Qi Q2 03 Q4 QI 02 03 Q4 01 Q2 Q3
study grant
Contract award
Ongoing Review of
Study Progress
Incubator Funding
Identification
Selection and
Rehabilitation of Facility
Opening of Small
Business incubator
Entrepreneurial Training
Entrepreneurial Training
Program Summary
Participants Small Business Services including the Womens Business Center and SCORE with input
from the LBC and Literacy Education and Workforce Solutions Consortium
preparation enhance economic development by providing small businesses with management and
technical assistance
Expected Outcomes The development of new training offerings that will address practical issues that
Location of Activities The Resource Center at Cornerstone or training facilities at the local college
campuses
parties will review newly identified training needs and contrast them to the existing offerings at
Cornerstone and other local recourses They will then identify training programs or local business
experts in these areas that will supplement available courses and provide them to the new
entrepreneurs
Timeline Taking advantage of existing training opportunities provided by SBS and other local
entities training is ongoing Training and financial requirements of the anticipated new businesses will
be included as component of the Feasibility Study Once the consultant has completed the Study all
involved parties will review the training recommendations to identify any new training requirements
16
DO10000725
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
This is expected to occur in the forth quarter of 2007 with newly identified training needs added to
Metrics Over the five-year implementation period new franchises will be established by program
participants
This program activity will consist of the training and transmittal of information focused on subjects not
thoroughly covered by other entrepreneurial training resources i.e business law including environmental
and contract issues affecting small-business owners This training will also include providing experts who
can speak to specific business opportunities that are compatible with the both the identified needs of the
Program Summary
Objectives The meetings will provide forum for the involvement of smaller companies that
may not
have had the opportunity to hear and discuss the benefits and issues resulting from the Harbor Shores
development
Expected Outcomes Greater networking for smaller businesses permitting them to offer feedback on
Harbor Shores as well as to gain insight into business opportunities training or financial
potential
Implementation Under the direction of the LBC the meetings will commence early 2007 Promotion
through all involved parties and the Communication Department of Cornerstone is necessary to ensure
Metrics Over the five-year implementation period 30 small business will start-up or be enhanced
These meetings will be targeted to contractors and other service providers who are looking for Harbor
Shores business opportunities Participants will meet quarterly more frequently if needed to review
Harbor Shores progress interface with developers identify special business needs training and
17
DO10000726
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
Conduct
Franchising
Seminars
program
Host 6-Week
COREFOUR
Program
Host Business
Training
Opportunities
Program
Host WNET
Entrepreneurial
Roundtables
flow chart of the LBC Entrepreneur/Small Business Development Program is provided on the following
page
18
D010000727
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
LBC
Entrepreneual
Development
Startup Business
Existing
New entrepreneur or businesses in
Assessment Assessment
Harbor Shores
SBA
Local Banks based Business
Incubator Tenant Home
Professional Development
Business Mentor Relationship
SBS
Financial Management
SCORE
E-Business for Small Business
Chamber of Commerce
Accounting for Small Business
Banks
Quicken Basics
FranNet
If Needed
Cornerstone Alliance
Local Municipalities
Realtors
19
D010000728
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
In order for the goals and objectives of each program area to be successful sufficient management and
$55000 per year salary and benefits to work entirely on the development and implementation of this
In lieu of securing for the five-year plan Cornerstone Alliance has structured budget for the first
financing
This modified
year of the program 2007 to initiate these activities for less than $100000 budget is
included in Appendix
20
D010000729
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
Exhibit
LBC Assessment
Documents
21
D010000730
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
There is no way to eliminate all the risks associated with starting business However you can improve
your chances of success with good planning and preparation good starting place is to evaluate your
Are you self-starter will be up not someone else to develop and follow through on
It to you projects
details
How well do you get along with different personalities Can you deal with demanding client an
How good are you at making decisions Small business owners are required to make decisions constantly-
Do you have the physical and emotional stamina to run business Can you face 12-hour work days six
How well do you plan and organize Research indicates that many business failures could have been
Is your drive strong enough to maintain your motivation Strong motivation can make the business
How will the business affect your family The long hours and stress of starting business can be difficult
On The Upside
Its true that there are lot of reasons not to start your own business But for the right person the
Running business will provide endless variety challenge and opportunities to learn
22
D010000731
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
Initial life skills assessment should be performed by CPC to verify that there are no educational
social or familial issues that would hinder the individual in his goal of business ownership
Items such as transportation child care and family cash flow must be considered
Are there credit issues that might limit the individuals ability to assemble the necessary funding
Does the individual have experience in the particular field that he has selected
Does the candidate understand the basics of business planning as outlined on the Readiness
Assessment Checklist
Is the individual willing to dedicate the time and effort to write business plan
23
D010000732
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
BUSINESS READINESS ASSESSMENT CHECKLIST
Business Plan is performance tool and road map for your business
The plan reflects your ability to plan and organize your business concept
and your depth of business InowIedge
MARKET
your product or service What is the cost and how you will distribute it
Industry What knowledge do you have of the industry What are the
industry trends on local regional and national and
international basis Is this Fashion fad Know the histoty and statistics
and what the future may hold for this industly Sign up with that association
competitive advantage why will customers buy from you instead of the
competition
packaging look like What do your business cards and promotion al material
look like Where will your business be located and why did you choose this
location
24
D010000733
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
Pricing How will you determine pricing for your product or service
Will
you price higher lower or the same as your
competitors How did you determine your pricing Do your prices compare
to the competition
MANAGEM ENT
Who will manage Will you manage the business yourself If someone else will
Policies/procedures Have you created policies and procedures for your business
Who will handle accounts customer service inventory
management etc Have policies in place Will you accept cash credit
or checks
25
D010000734
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
Risk Management Do you have the proper insurance in place You may check with
MONEY
Personal finances Do you know your personal income expenses and net worth
Have savings to invest into business If
you cant invest into it will the Lender
invest into it
Credit worthiness Do you know your credit history Have you obtained copy
of your credit report Get your free credit report
Cash flows Have you done two years of cash flow projections for your
projections Projection sheet will break down what your living expenses are
as well as the additional expenses for the business Whats the number you
need How many services or products are required per month to meet it and pay
you
Start up working Have you identified what you will need to get your business
Capital needs started Do you have sufficient capital List your start-up costs
Collateral Do you have sufficient collateral for any loans you have or
may need Home Business equipment
26
D010000735
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
CONTINGENCIES
Sales below projections What will you dont make your sales projections
happen if
How long can you maintain How much money is needed to maintain
Competitor aggression How will you handle competitor aiming to put you out of
business Can you survive What you do competitor lowerswill if its
prices
at Cornerstone Alliance
D010000736
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
Exhibit
28
D010000737
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
Exhibit
29
D010000738
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
The Harbor Shores Local Contractor Financial Assistance Fund the Fund was created to provide short-term one
year or less working capital loans to help contractors and sub-contractors who have received contracts resulting
from Harbor Shores LBC and/or Home Ownership Consortium approved projects cover contract related
expenses
and purchase equipment materials and supplies needed to complete an awarded contract The Fund will increase
the amount of short-term financing available to local small contractors and in particular reach those that have
traditionally had difficulty in accessing such financing minorities women low-income individuals those without
adequate credit histories and the operators of very small construction businesses While these are the priorities
for the
program most small construction concerns may be eligible
Eligible Borrowers Contractors and sub-contractors who have received contracts resulting from Harbor Shores
Finance Instrument Direct loans between the Fund and the borrower
Rates Fixed rate determined on case-by-case basis based on the strength of application
The Fund is not intended to replace conventional financing and applicants should first seek financing from local
banks and other financial institutions Should the contractor be unsuccessful in securing funding from local
financial institutions the contractor can then apply to the Fund for financing consideration
LCFA borrowers must demonstrate that they have the Capacity to repay the loan The Fund will consider the cash
flow from the business the timing of the repayment the probability of successful repayment of the loan and the
borrowers contingent sources of repayment Payment history on existing credit relationships personal and
commercial is considered an indicator of future payment performance
The Fund may decide subjectively whether or not the borrower is sufficiently trustworthy to repay loan The
borrowers educational background and experience in business and in the trade/industry will be reviewed by the
Fund The quality of the borrowers references and the background and experience of the borrower and employees
Collateral Business assets personal assets and personal guarantees Collateral or guarantees are acceptable
forms of loan security Assets such as equipment buildings and in some cases accounts receivable may be
considered acceptable collateral Both business and personal assets can be sources of collateral for loan
guarantor someone else signs guarantee document promising to repay the loan if the borrower cantt is
acceptable provided the guarantor is satisfactory to the Fund The Fund may require such guarantee in addition
Range of LCFA Financing Loans from $500 to $35000 while the average loan is roughly $10000
Technical Assistance Cornerstone Alliance and the Local Business Consortium offer one-on-one business
loan
30
DO10000739
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
Social Impact Reaching members of minority groups women low-income individuals and veterans is
priority
Examples of Client Businesses General contractors sub-contractors dry wall contractors electricians
LCFA loan Committee Comprised of representative from the Local Business Consortium the Home
Ownership Consortium and Cornerstone Alliance
Application Process
For Start-Up Construction Related Businesses The first step is to discuss the borrowers situation with
Resource Development Coordinator at Cornerstone Alliance to assess the borrowers readiness to start the
business If it is determined that the borrower is not yet at the point to seek financing plan for the borrower to
Manager and Resource Development Coordinator If its determined that the borrower is ready to finance the
construction project the borrower will be asked to complete LCFA Application When the application has been
completed it is returned to the Resource Development Coordinator along with copy of the construction
contract and any additional required information and $25 non-refundable application fee which will be used to
The Resource Development Coordinator will review your application and present an analysis to the LCFA loan
Committee for approval and the borrower will receive commitment letter outlining the terms of financing After
the Fund receives the borrowers signed commitment letter loan closing will be scheduled at Cornerstone Alliance
offices If the loan request is denied the borrower will receive letter to that effect with the reason for denial
The Local Business Consortium Program Manager will work with the borrower and Resource Development
Coordinator in an attempt to identify options that will enable the borrower to satisfy the awarded contract The
decision from the time the completed application is received generally takes from to weeks
process
sometimes much shorter sometimes longer
For Established Construction Related Businesses After an initial discussion of borrowers situation if it is
determined that the Local Contractor Financial Assistance Fund is appropriate for the borrower the borrower will
be asked to complete the LCFA Application When the application has been completed by the borrower it is
returned to the Resource Development Coordinator at Cornerstone Alliance along with copy of the construction
contract and additional required information and $25 non-refundable deposit against cost used to pay for
any
credit and other costs The Resource Development Coordinator will then schedule visit with
report processing
the borrower to site where the borrower will be performing work as the contractor or subcontractor and at that
time tie
up any loose ends with the application and/or contract The Resource Development Coordinator will then
review the application and present an analysis to the LCFA loan Committee for approval
The borrower will receive commitment letter outlining the terms of financing After the Fund receives the
borrowers signed commitment letter loan closing will be scheduled at Cornerstone Alliance offices If the loan
is denied the borrower will receive letter to that effect with the reason for denial The Local Business
request
Consortium Program Manager will work with the borrower and Resource Development Coordinator in an attempt
to identify options that will enable the borrower to satisfy the awarded contract The decision process from the
time the completed application is received generally takes from to weeks sometimes much shorter
sometimes longer
Fees In addition to the $25.00 Application fee borrower is required to pay $50.00 Loan Processing Fee at loan
31
D010000740
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
Exhibit
Glossaryof
Program Resources
32
D01000074
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
A-Team Contractors who have met Local Business Consortium capacity and performance standards LBC
will look to contract with A-Team contractors before any others A-Team contractors are licensed have
bonding and credit capacity with at least 5-years experience They also possess significant tract record and
B- Team Contractors who have NOT met Local Business Consortium capacity and performance standards
but have the wherewithal to perform as subcontractor to A-Team contractors A-Team contractors will look
CAP Graduates Contractors that have completed the Contractor Assistance Program
CAP Program Contractor Assistance Program The CAP Program is 12 week training program available
to small minority and female contractors Construction related topics are covered including bidding and
bonding bookkeeping business planning estimating financing human resources insurance marketing
CADP Contractor Assistance and Development Program An ongoing LBC program designed to help
Cool Cities The Cool Cities Initiative is one part of Michigans overall plan to stimulate economic growth
by attracting and retaining young highly-educated workforce and helping cities jumpstart redevelopment
and construction projects including building new parks renovating old buildings and organizing
neighborhood clean-ups
CPC Citizens for Progressive Change CPC is the grass-roots organization established to engage citizens
in resolving economic social and human service issues with the ultimate goal of improving the quality of life
CORE FOUR The CORE FOUR Business Planning Course is an indispensable learning tool for both
novice and experienced entrepreneurs The four core elements of business planning are taught including
learning how to identify and target market understanding how to operate business under the proper
standards and legal requirements learning how to project business cash flow and planning for business
success
EDA Economic Development Administration United States Commerce Department Agency that works
in partnership with state and local governments regional economic development districts public and private
nonprofit organizations and Indian tribes to generate jobs help retain existing jobs and stimulate industrial
General Contractor or individual that contracts with another organization or individual the
company
owner for the construction of building road or other facility general contractor is responsible for the
supplying of all material labor equipment and services for the construction of the project
necessary
HSBI Harbor Shores Business Incubator shared facility for start-up and young businesses Tenants
benefit from on-site business assistance services networking opportunities and rental space with flexible
leases shared basic office services and access to equipment all under one roof The Harbor Shores Business
Incubators main goal is to produce successful firms that will leave the program financially viable and
freestanding
33
DO10000742
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
LBC Program Manager Small Business Services staff member assigned to work entirely on the
development and implementation LBC program and activities and is the primary staff to the Local Business
Consortium
LCFA Local Contractor Financial Assistance Fund Loan fund created to assist local contractors by
Local Contractor Directory Directory of local contractors including Minority and Women owned firms
MSHDA Michigan State Housing Development Authority State agency that provides financial and
technical assistance through public and private partnerships to create and preserve decent affordable housing
for low- and moderate-income Michigan residents
Peer Group lending program The program operates through peer groups where existing or potential
business owners band together to provide each other support and co sign each others loans Members are
personally accountable for the loan payments of the other group members Group pressure has proven more
effective than collateral for assuring good loan payment among low income borrowers
Plan Room location where local contractors can go to have access to project plans and specifications to
Resource Center at Cornerstones SBS Center located at Cornerstone Alliance Small Business Services
offices that provide reference materials library and computer work stations for entrepreneurs
SBS Small Business Services at Cornerstone Alliance Cornerstone Alliance Small Business Services
CASBS provides business counseling training technical and financial resource assistance to small
businesses and entrepreneurs with an emphasis on low-income women and minority entrepreneurs
SBDTC Small Business and Technology Development Center The Michigan Small Business
Technology Development Center network provides full range of services for variety of small businesses
that are emerging and growing throughout Michigan including new venture companies existing small
SCORE Service Corp of Retired Executives volunteer organization that uses the skill and experience of
retired executives to assist individuals with their decisions to begin or to operate small businesses
Small Business Incubator shared facility for start-up and young businesses Tenants benefit from on-site
SMCAA Southwest Michigan Community Action Agency private non-profit Community Action
Agency part of state and national network that provides human services to the residents of the southwest
34
D010000743
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
task as part of the overall project The incentive to hire subcontractors is either to reduce costs or to mitigate
project risks In this way the general contractor receives the same or better service than the genera contractor
could have provided by at lower overall risk Many subcontractors do work for the same
itself companies
rather than different ones This allows subcontractors to further their skills
specialize
WBC Womens Business Center Womens Business Centers provide assistance and/or training in finance
management marketing procurement and the Internet as well as addressing specialized topics such as
home-based business counseling and access to SBA programs and services The Womens Business Center at
Cornerstone Alliance provides individual business counseling and access to SBA programs and services
WNET Womens Networking for Entrepreneurial Training WNET is mentoring program that brings
together experienced business owners with aspiring or nascent women business owners Participants share
35
D010000744
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
Exhibit
Job Description
for
LBC Program
Manager
36
D010000745
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
Role Description
Job Summary Plans directs and coordinates activities of the Local Business Consortium for Cornerstone
Alliance and all other involved parties involved in the Harbor Shores project including but not limited to Harbor
Shores management team developers contractors and all government agencies
Essential Functions
Ensure all project schedules are kept on target and that the flow of information among all parties is
Communicate project management information through written reports oral reports or group presentations
Directly oversee the tasks of all Consortium members and provide the momentum and oversight to keep the
including all regularly scheduled updates Availability of current project data in the Plan Room and the
service and material providers listed in the directory are critical to fundamental objectives of the Harbor
37
D010000746
Small Business Services Cornerstone Alliance
Qualifications
Bachelors degree from four-year college or university and/or one to two years related experience and/or
training or equivalent combination of education and experience Construction experience and local business
Former experience in governmental procedures and bi-lingual capabilities in Spanish are beneficial
Must be self-starter and possess the ability to plan organize develop implement and interpret the programs
goals objectives policies and procedures
Multi-tasking capabilities within an ever-changing set of priorities while working in high profile
environment must not detract from the completion of the necessary tasks
Articulate speaker with strong written verbal communication skills and organization skills
Proficiency in PC systems using word processing database and spreadsheet applications Microsoft Office
Excellent interpersonal skills assertive outgoing personality ability to work independently with strong
drive to see projects through to completion in timely and cost effective manner
Working Conditions
Fast paced highly detailed work environment Sits for long periods of time stands bends lifts and moves
This role description is intended to describe the normal level of work required by the person performing the work
We are dynamic organization in rapidly changing industry Accordingly the responsibilities associated with
this job will change from time to time in accordance with the Companys business needs More specifically the
This description is not intended as contract and is subject to change Any written contractual agreements
supersede this document Reasonable accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to
38
D010000747
D010000748
woo
COUNCIL
UUUIIII
Q5 WORLD-CLASS COMMUNITIES
HARBOR
D010000749
Executive Summary
Housing is key element in community transformation Not oniy does quality affordable housing provide
the physical foundation to build individual skills and earning capacity it also serves as the launch ramp to
homeownership Homeownership may be the most important asset-building strategy for individuals and is
the key to building strong healthy neighborhoods The lack of accessible homeownership opportunities is
one of the most intractable barriers to development in low- and moderate-income communities
Neighborhoods with high homeownership typically have greater neighborhood stability lower crime rates
and more politically engaged residents Economically high homeownership attracts commercial investment
The approach to the Housing and Home Ownership component of the Community Benefits Plan will
leverage community resources to build human fiscal and ultimately homeownership capacity of
individuals and families Whether discussing housing in general or homeownership specifically the
foundational element of this plan is the iNDIVIDUAL/FAMILY By building capacities the
INDIVIDUAL/FAMILY will be able to move along the Housing and Homeownership continuum towards
Hckkei
Rater
Asaed UiAssted
Ei
IHTSII QrirTthai Qiace ToOn lconidal
IVkxrI ___ ___ _______ ___ ____ ____ ____
Cobisng
tan
initidia aitMe
ad hair
The execution of the capacity building benefits will rely on internal new and existing competencies as well
as existing external resources In the initial phase of the plan the Housing and Homeownership Consortium
will be developed With leadership from CWCC CPC and CPLL the HOUSiNG AND HOME
OWNERSHIP CONSORTIUM will identify current and future community housing needs inventory tools
and incentives to help low- and moderate income families achieve homeownership and most importantly
identify gaps between needs and existing tools TheCWCC CPC CPLL HSCRI and additional targeted
community partners will collaborate to create an MOU to solidify the needs and solutions to achieve
community benefit The purpose of the MOU is to facilitate/solidify wide range of financial incentives
counseling and educational opportunities to maximize the Individual/Family capacities in order help realize
the American dream of homeownership and to take extraordinary advantage of new housing opportunities in
D010000750
Communities including but not limited to Harbor Shores
the Impacted Project Harbor Habitat Hope VI
Harbor Town Woodridge Benson Road and Brunson Hill
Since there are variety of capacity building needs THE HOUS1NG AND HOME OWNERSHIP
CONSORTIUM will rely heavily on the Family Literacy Center Local Business Consortium and local
housing and educational resources to develop and execute the program The following illustrates four basic
capacity area of focus Human Capacity Fiscal Capacity Homeownership Capacity and Local Market
Henter
Established
Liteskibs raining
Predatory Lending
Credit
Homeownership Counseling
Homeownership voucher
MHOCHomeChoice Marl
Homeownership Counselling
The cross pollination of program is the key to leveraging resources and attracting
addition successful execution will require attention to the supply and demand side of the housing
equation
ia ia
Ii
.1
Individuals
Inventory of Increased
Families wI
Quality Housing Homeownership
Homeownership
Opportunities
D010000751
Housing and Home Ownership Vision Mission Goals
Vision Statement
The vision of the Housing and Homeownership Consortium to build the necessary
capacities to drive mobility not maintenance of targeted individuals/families towards
self-sufficient homeownership
Mission Statement
holistic collaborative approach to facilitate the elimination of barriers and the building of
Benton Harbor/Benton Township Including but not limited to candidate profiles lending
The Consortium will compile all relevant existing programs and tools available to drive
The Consortium will develop modular curriculum for Financial Discipline Credit
The Consortium will develop the access to capital for targeted individuals/families
The Homeownership Consortium will consult with HSCRI at regular intervals regarding
the
progress
towards the 5-year goals of
Partnering with Cornerstone Alliance Physical Development place 50 families in rehabbed homes
D010000752
Process Plan
Candidate Identification
CPCBDEOther Agencies
Counseling
SMCAA
Financing
ConsortiumMSHDAICCF
Institutional Education
Consortium CWCC
D010000753
The HOUSING AND HOME OWNERSHIP Consortium leverages all of The Alliance for World
Class Communities organizations to drive homeownership
Impact
OMMUN ITY
Ill
Cornerstone LIFELONG PROGRESSIVE Consortium
CHANGE
AIhrn Cbmkr of Commoro
Individuals/Families Focused
Curriculum Fifty
D010000754
Critical Path Issues
Asset/Capital Capacity
Focused Attention
Retention
Incentives to drive Benton Harbor residency and program completion
Rehab homes ensure desirability
Holistic Approach
Case management to integrate Housing and Homeownership Plan with other CBP
Catalytic Impact
Homeownership Capacity IndividualfFamily Foundational Asset Building
D010000755
Pilot Program
In order to illustrate the effectiveness of the approach the Housing and Homeownership
Consortium will pilot scaled version of the plan It will address Home Ownership Capacity
Building Asset Building and Focused attention by
Validating developing and delivering effective Homeownership and Financial Mgmt
curriculum
There is structural difference between the pilot program and Full Execution the use of Housing
Coach
Full Execution The Housing Coach provide credit repair and focused attention
Pilot Program No Housing Coach is deployed Credit Repair will be executed by 3rd party
Of the 15 participants
will purchase home rehabbed by Cornerstone Physical Development LBC and Band of Brethren
Pilot Budget
2007
15
Participants
Training Hours 18
per participant
Horn
rta
Total 61750
IndiiduaIs will be required to deposit$500 into participating institution to receive Asset Building Incentive
lAsset Building
Individual 500
Savings
Credit counselling
Birollriont 100
Maintenance 600
700
D010000756
Full Execution Budget and Timeline
Participants 30 50 70 30 20
pac
Capital/Asset Asset Capacity Building Support 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000
Capacity Asset Capacity Building lncentie $500 15000 25000 33000 15000 20000
Building Appraisals/Misc Value Realization ActiMtes 18800 8800 20800 22820
ci
2007 2008
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
---.-it--t-.-
Consortium Meetings
Curriculum Deeloped/Produced
Trainers Selected/Trained
Participants Selected
Classes Held
Credit Counselling/Repair
Acquisition
Pre-Deelopment Complete
Construction
Homes completed
Marketing/Sales/Matching
Finacing Process
Homes Occupied
Wae
Curriculum Committee
Carl Spikner CWCC
Judith Peterson SMCAA
Jessica McGuire SMCAA
D010000757
Cornerstone Alliance
Edgewater Bank
10
D010000758
D010000759
COMMUNITY VENTURES
DEVELOPMENT CONSORTIUM
CITIZENSF0R
PROGRESSIVE
CHANGE
D010000760
Community Ventures Consortium 2007 Operations Plan
communities that improves access opportunity and support that improves the quality
HSCRI AWCC the City of Benton Harbor the City of St Joseph Benton Township
the State of Michigan and other community partners
vision values and mutuality founded on the basis of inclusion and full
participation
various avenues to achieving the goals of the consortium and its members
D010000761
2.2 Active participants will receive technical support to successful win
downtown development
2.3 Methodology for developing the CVDC will include individual
neighborhood development
3.3 Methodology for developing the CVDC will include individual
Activity Plan
staff members
Month Initiate ongoing enrollment drive initiate social network
from CBP services and identify candidates that best fit the profile
develop staff
D010000762
process review and improve summit design and executable plans
refine and execute action-learning sessions continue to train and
develop staff reflect and learn from the stQ experience and
develop staff
continue to train and develop staff reflect and learn from the 2ndQ
develop staff
develop staff
continue to train and develop staff reflect and learn from the Q3
Directors partners
and stakeholders
D010000763
Q4 Action-Learning sessions for Personal Growth Community Leadership
and Faith Leadership
Month 10 Complete 2nd summit activity and launch action-
develop staff
continue to train and develop staff reflect and learn from the 4thQ
Cool Cities Downtown Development Group DDG First Year Activity Plan
networking sessions
staff members
Month Initiate ongoing enrollment drive organize DDG Summit
and monthly action-learning sessions
and develop staff reflect and learn from the stQ experience and
D010000764
shared view of the future of the Benton Harbor downtown space Finalize
and develop staff reflect and learn from the Q2 experience and
attracting new business opportunities in the Down Town space and acquiring
needed State and local resources to achieve the goals of the Action-Learning
Teams
Month Continue action-learning sessions refine summit and
and develop staff reflect and learn from the Q3 experience and
and stakeholders
attracting new business opportunities in the Down Town space and acquiring
needed State and local resources to achieve the goals of the Action-Learning
Teams
Month 10 Continue action-learning sessions refine summit and
continue to train and develop staff reflect and learn from the Q3
D010000765
Directors partners and stakeholders
Cool Cities Neighborhood Development Group NDG First Year Activity Plan
D010000766
Q3 Action-Learning sessions for revitalization planning and housing and
and learn from the Q4 experience and publish annual report to the
D010000767