MK TAMBUNAN Jawapan

SPM Kimia Tingkatan 4,5 - TRIAL SPM 2017 K3 SHINTA Kertas 3

1. (a) (i) Pipette
(ii) Phenolphthalein
(b) The solution in the flask changes from pink to colourless
The total volume of the reacting mixture increases.
(c)

(d)

(e) (i) H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O

(ii) 1 mole of sulphuric acid reacts completely with 2 moles of sodium hydroxide.

2. (a) Formation of soot

(b) (i) The black spot formed by the combustion of hexene is darker than the one formed by the combustion of
hexane.
(ii) This is because hexene has a higher percentage of carbon than hexane.
3.

(a) Problem Statement: Does diff erent alcohol have different heat of combustion?
Penyataan masalah: Adakah alkohol yang berlainan mempunyai haba pembakaran yang berlainan?

(b) Manipulated variable: Diff erent types of alcohols

Pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan: Jenis alkohol berlainan
Responding variable: Heat of combustion
Pemboleh ubah bergerak balas: Haba pembakaran
Controlled variables: Volume of water, copper can, thermometer
Pemboleh ubah dimalarkan: Isi padu air, bekas kuprum, termometer
(c) Hypothesis: Different alcohol have different heat of combustion.
Hipotesis: Alkohol berlainan mempunyai haba pembakaran berlainan.

(d) Materials: ethanol, C2H5OH, propanol, C3H7OH;butanol, C4H9OH

Bahan: etanol, propanol, butanol
Apparatus : copper container, thermometer, spirit lamp, wood blocks, tripod stand, wind shield,
measuring cylinder, electronic balance or chemical balance
Radas: Bekas kuprum, termometer, lampu pelita, bongkah kayu, kaki tripod, penghadang, silinder penyukat, neraca elektronik, atau neraca kimia

(e) Procedure:
Prosedur:
1. 200 cm3 of distilled water is measured using a measuring cylinder and pour it into a copper container.
200 cm3 air suling diukur menggunakan silinder penyukat dan dituangkan ke dalam bekas kuprum.
2. The initial temperature, T1 of the distilled water in the copper can is measured after a few minutes.
Suhu awal, T1, air suling di dalam bekas kuprum diukur selepas beberapa minit.
3. A spirit lamp is fi lled with ethanol and it is weighed with its cover using an electronic balance.
Pelita diisikan dengan etanol dan ditimbang dengan penutup dengan menggunakan neraca elektronik.
 4. The copper can is fi lled with distilled water on the tripod without wire gauze.
Bekas kuprum diisikan dengan air suling di atas tripod tanpa kasa dawai.
5. The level of the spirit lamp is adjusted using a wooden block to make sure the flame of the spirit lamp when lighted is as near as possible to bottom of
the copper can as shown in diagram above.
Aras pelita dilaraskan menggunakan bongkah kayu untuk memastikan nyalaan pelita sedekat mungkin dengan dengan dasar bekas kuprum seperti di
dalam rajah.
6. The wick of the spirit lamp is lighted so that the heat released during combustion of ethanol is transferred directly to the copper can heating the water
in it.
Sumbu pelita dinyalakan supaya haba dibebaskan semasa pembakaran etanol dipindahkan langsung ke bekas kuprum dan memasnaskan air di
dalamnya.
7. The flame is protected using a windshield.
Nyalaan dilindungi menggunakan penghadang angin.
8. The water in the copper can is constantly stirred using the thermometer.
Air di dalam bekas kuprum boleh dikacau dengan termometer.
9. When the rise in temperature is 30°C or more, the flame is put out and the highest temperature reached is recorded.
Apabila suhu meningkat pada 30°C atau lebih, nyalaan dipadamkan dan suhu tertinggi direkodkan.
10. The spirit lamp with its cover and the remaining ethanol is weighed immediately.
Pelita dengan penutup dan baki etanol ditimbang dengan cepat.
11. Steps 1 to 10 are repeated replacing ethanol with propanol and butanol.
Langkah 1 hingga 10 diulang bagi menggantikan etanol dengan propanol dan butanol.

(f) Tabulation of data:

Penjadualan data: