Introduction:

 The topic of the subject:

Electromagnetics (EM)

It introduces the most basic physical laws that govern

the electromagnetic phenomena commonly
encountered in electrical engineering systems.

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 Why study “theory of electromagnetics (EM)”?

EM plays a role in the design and operation of every

conceivable electric and electronic device, to name but a few,
including:
 diodes, transistors, integrated circuits

 lasers, displayer screens

 barcode readers

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  cell phone

 microwave ovens

 transformers, electric generators and motors

We live in Earth’s magnetic field:

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The magnetosphere shields the surface of the Earth from the
charged particles of the solar wind:

In EE Department, most subjects depend on EM, for examples:

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  Electric Circuit Analysis
 Electronics
 Electrical Energy Systems
 Electromechanical Energy Conversion
 Instrumentation and Measurements
 Power Transmission and Distribution
 Electrical Services in Buildings
 Power Electronics and Drives

Electric circuit is a simplified method of EM.

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 EM is governed by Maxwell’s equations

In differential form* Integral form:

B  
 E  
t CE  dl   t   t SB  ds
CH  dl  i  S  J  t   ds
D  D 
 H  J 
t
D    D  ds  q   dv
 B  ds  0
S V

B  0 S

What are the physical meaning and phenomena behind these

mathematical equations?

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Contents

Unit 1 Vector Analysis

Unit 2 Electrostatic Field
Unit 3 Conduction Field and Electrostatic Field in materials
Unit 4 Magnetic Field
Unit 5 Magnetic forces and media
Unit 6 Time-varying Field
Unit 7 Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves