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newpakhistorian
In this post I shall look at three tribes, namely the Mahra, Naich and Waiha or Vehas, that are found
mainly in South Punjab. They all have traditions of migration from Rajasthan, leaving the desert of the
Thar (h ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thar_Desert) and se ling in the valley of the Indus or Sutlej. The
Jats and Rajputs of this region are said to have came from Rajputana
(h ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajputana) and Jaisalmer
(h ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaisalmer_State) and converted to Islam in the reign of Feroz Shah
Tughlak (ruler 1351 to 1388). According to tribal traditions, as the Bhati rulers of Jaiselmer extended their
control, they extinguished the independence of the various Jat of the what was then known as the Jangal
Desh (h p://www.jatland.com/home/Jangladesh). As the tribes moved west towards the valley of the
Sutlej (h ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutlej), they encountered a Sufi saint who converted them to
Islam. One of the Sufi often referred to in the conversion story was Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari
(h ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalaluddin_Surkh-Posh_Bukharii) (1199–1291), which conflicts with the
migration story under Tughlak. In Punjab, a claim of conversion at the hands of Sufi often adds prestige,
therefore it is possible the migration occured la er under Tughlak, but the Sufi story was added later.
One more point I wish to make that in Southern Punjab, the word Jat refers to any tribe that does not
claim to be Saiyads, Baloch, Pathan and Qureshis and is somehow connected with agriculture. Therefore,
according this definition, all these tribes are Jat.
Mahra
I start off by looking at the Mahra. According to tribal traditions, the Mahra were descended from a
group of Chaghtai (h ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chughtai) Mughals who were orignally se led in
Delhi. However misfortune struck these group of Chaghtais, and in a feud, the entire tribe was slain,
save a young boy. As he was found lying among the corpses, he was named Mars or Mehra, literally the
dead one in Sindhi (h ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindhi_language). He and his descendants migrated
to the banks of the Indus. Here they contracted marriages with locally se led Jat tribes, and became Jat.
However, despite this claim of Mughal origin, its worth mentioning that there are still several
communities of Hindu Mahra Jats in Nagaur district (h ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagaur_district)
such as Silanwad (h p://www.jatland.com/home/Silanwad) suggesting that the Mahra like the Naich
and Waiha are also immigrants from the Jangal Desh.
They are still found along the banks of the Indus in Rajanpur District on the west bank and also in larger
numbers in Alipur tehsil of Muzaffargarh District.Their main villages include Kot Mahra in Multan
District, Bahadur Mahra, Mahra Faraz and Mahra Sharqi in Muzaffargarh District, Hazrat Wala in
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Rajanpur District, and Shaidani Sharif in Rahim Yar Khan District. A small number of Mahra are also
found in northern Sindh.
Naich
The next tribe I will look at are the Naich, eastern neighbours of the Mahra. They are found largely in the
valley of the Sultlej. The Naich claim to be Suryavanshi Rajputs, descended from Rajah Karan of the
Mahabharata (h ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karna). Ninth in descent from Karan was a prince called
Wadhol, Raja of Nainwal, who is said to have five sons – Langah, Naich, Shajra, Dahir and Bhu a. Naich
is said to have a married a Jat, and his descendents became Jat. It is interesting to note the the other four
names are all well known Jat tribes of South Punjab. According to their tribal traditions, they were
converted to Islam by Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari
(h ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalaluddin_Surkh-Posh_Bukharii), the famous saint of Uch Sharif
(h ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uch) at the same time as their hereditary foes the Bohar
(h ps://newpakhistorian.wordpress.com/2015/04/13/bohar-chachar-chhajra-and-parhar-tribes/).
However, despite both groups converting to Islam, their feud continued. The region around Uch Sharif
became extremely dangerous as a result of this feud. The Sayyid (h ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayyid)
had enough and arranged that they should intermarry. The Bohars obeyed, but when it came to their
turn to give a daughter to the Bohar they not only refused to do so but killed their Bohar son-in-law. As
a result of the feud, the Bohar moved to the Cholistan
(h ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholistan_Desert), and the Naich became effective rulers of the territory
which is now known as Rahim Yar Khan, until the arrival of the Daudpotras in the 18th Century.
Dandra.
Nawal.
Tarapa.
Ladhrini
Malhni.
Murani
Budhani
Hajani
Villages
Ahmad Naich
Amin Naich
Channi Goth
Hamad Naich
Jhok Naich
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Kotla Naichan
Naichan Wala
Tahir Wali
Qadra Naich
Allahabad
Azizpur
Changni Chowk
Dandli Naich
Dub Naich
Hazary Wala
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Janpur Naichan
Kanjaki Wala
Khan Bela
Naich Wala
Naich
Noorpur
Pakka Laran
Pakka Naich
Pa i Naich
Unra Shareef
Wahi Wala
Muzaffargarh_District (h ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzaffargarh_District)
Basti Islamabad
Basti Naich
Bhambhoo Sandeela
Jalasar Wala
Khakwani Wala
Khathar Wala
Sabu Wala
Arry Wala
Bohar Wala
Dhory Wala
Dilawar Wala
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Dinga Naich
Goh Wala
Jallah Naich
Bair Wala
Dingi Pul
Ghara Mor
Karampur Qasba
Kassi Wala
Basti Naich
Bhamban Wala
Dera Naich
Jhok Naich
Naich Nagar
Naich Wala
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Baggi Saidpur
Basti Faram
Naich Wala
Dhanot
Jangal Naich
Naich Wala
Multan District
Basti Naich
Naich
Wahi Naich
Other Villages
Chak No. 19 NB (Punjab, Sargodha), Chak No. 99/12L (Chichawatni, Sahiwal), Goth Fateh Muhammad
Naich (Pind Dadan Khan, Jehlum), Kassowal (Chichawatni, Sahiwal), Katana (Punjab, Noor Pur Thal,
Khushab), Chak No. 52 AMB (Sargodha), Manda Khel (Isa Khel, Mianwali), Naich Naich (Pind Dadan
Khan, Jehlum) and Nizamabad Naich (Thathi Muzamil, Shahpur, Sargodha).
Waiha / Veha
The last tribe I will look at this in this post are the Waiha or sometimes wri en as Veha.
They trace their origin to Jaisalmer and according to tribal traditions that in the 4th century of the Hijra
(913 CE – 1009 CE) the Raja of that State gave Rurar, the modern Tajgarh
(h p://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=28.511615&lon=70.262847&z=15&m=b&search=Taj%20Garh%20),
in dower to his daughter Huran, and that the place was named after her. This region is now part of the
arid region of Cholistan, a region that was part of the Bhati state of Jaisalmer until the arrival of the
Daudpotras from Sindh in the 18th Century. At the close of the 10th CE, the Sufi saint Sayyid Ahmad
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Billauri se led in the this part of Cholistan in a place now called Amingarh close to Rurar which is now
found in the modern Rahim Yar Khan District
(h ps://en.wikipedia.or/wiki/Rahim_Yar_Khan_District). The Sayyid began to preach Islam among the
tribes of this desert region. This region was then ruled by Raja Bhunak Bhati who became a convert to
Islam. Therefore, by ancestry the Waiha are Bhati Rajputs.
There are a number of traditions as to why these the Raja and his family acquired the name Waiha. One
of the tradition point to a change in their name on conversion, for one derives Veha from vih, the Seraiki
word for twenty, as it was that leading members of the tribe having been converted with Raja Bhunak.
Another derives the name from wahi cultivation, because the Raja of Jaisalmer, Bhunak’s overlord as well
as kinsman, confiscated their lands on their conversion, and the Sayyid told them to take to cultivation.
A third fanciful etymology derives Veha from wah, because their conversion was applauded by the
Sayyid’s followers. The Waiha were largely pastoralist, but most of their homeland now has a network of
canals, and they are now se led farmers.
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Posted on August 30, 2016September 2, 2016 by newpakhistoryPosted in History, Jat clans of Multan
District, Jat clans of Pakistan, Muslim Rajputs, Pakistani Castes and Tribes, Rajputs of Pakistan,
Tribes of Sindh Sagar Doab, Tribes of the BarTagged Jat Waiha, Ja Mahra, Ja Naich, List of Naich
Se lements, Mahra, Mahra biradari, Mahra clan, Mahra tribe, Naich, Naich biradari, Naich Jats,
Naich tribe, Veha, Veha Jat, Waiha, Waiha biradari, Waiha Jats. Leave a comment
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