a)        Calcular la armadura por método matricial (10 puntos).

F= 1500
E = 2.1 x 106 kg/cm2 (Para todas las barras) 0.5235987756
A = 30 cm2 (Para todas las barras) 30 A-D
E
A
L
φ

│K L (A-D)│=

│R│ =

│R│T =

-0.5 -0.8660254038
0.8660254038 -0.5 │KG (A-D)│ =

│R│ x │K L (A-D)│=

│KG (A-D)│ =
 MATRIZ ENSAMBLAD

KAA
KBA
KCA
KDA

FUERZAS EXTERNAS

F=

DESPLAZAMIENTO
sen 30° = 0.5 cos 30°= 0.8660254038
rad
B-D
2100000 kg/cm2 sen 60° -0.87 E 2100000
30 cm2 cos 60° -0.50 A 30
173.2 cm L 150
-120 -2.0943951024 rad φ -90

363,741.34 0.00 -363,741.34 0.00 420,000.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 │K L (B-D)│= 0.00
-363,741.34 0.00 363,741.34 0.00 -420,000.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

-0.500 -0.866 0.000 0.000 0.00

0.866 -0.500 0.000 0.000 │R│ = 1.00
0.000 0.000 -0.500 -0.866 0.00
0.000 0.000 0.866 -0.500 0.00

-0.500 0.866 0.000 0.000 0.00

-0.866 -0.500 0.000 0.000 │R│T = -1.00
0.000 0.000 -0.500 0.866 0.00
0.000 0.000 -0.866 -0.500 0.00

│R│ x │K L (A-D)│ x │R│T │KG (B-D)│ = │R│ x

-181,870.67 0.00 181,870.67 0.00 0.00

315,009.24 0.00 -315,009.24 0.00 │R│ x │KL (B-D)│ = 420,000.00
181,870.67 0.00 -181,870.67 0.00 0.00
-315,009.24 0.00 315,009.24 0.00 -420,000.00

90,935.33 -157,504.62 -90,935.33 157,504.62 0.00

-157,504.62 272,806.00 157,504.62 -272,806.00 │KG (B-D)│ = 0.00
-90,935.33 157,504.62 90,935.33 -157,504.62 0.00
157,504.62 -272,806.00 -157,504.62 272,806.00 0.00

K AA K AD
K DA K DD
MATRIZ ENSAMBLADA Ax Ay
Ax 90,935.33 -157,504.62
Ay -157,504.62 272,806.00
KAB KAC KAD Bx 0.00 0.00
KBB KBC KBD By 0.00 0.00
KCB KCC KCD Cx 0.00 0.00
KDB KDC KDD Cy 0.00 0.00
Dx -90,935.33 157,504.62
Dy 157,504.62 -272,806.00

FUERZAS EXTERNAS │KG│ =

0.00 XA
0.00 YA
0.00 XB │F│r = 1299.04 δ= INV│K│
0.00 YB -750.00
0.00 XC
0.00 YC
1299.04 XD INV│K│ =
-750.00 YD

SPLAZAMIENTO δ =
 C-D
kg/cm2 sen 90° -1.00 E 2100000 kg/cm2
cm2 cos 90° 0.00 A 30 cm2
cm L 173.2 cm
-1.57079633 rad φ -60

0.00 -420,000.00 0.00 363,741.34 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 │K L (C-D)│= 0.00 0.00
0.00 420,000.00 0.00 -363,741.34 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

-1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 -0.87

0.00 0.00 0.00 │R│ = 0.87 0.50
0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.87

0.00 0.00 0.00 │R│T = -0.87 0.50
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

│K L (B-D)│ x │R│T │KG (C-D)│ = │R│ x │K L (C-D)│

0.00 0.00 0.00 181,870.67 0.00

0.00 -420,000.00 0.00 │R│ x │KL 315,009.24 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 -181,870.67 0.00
0.00 420,000.00 0.00 -315,009.24 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 90,935.33 157,504.62

420,000.00 0.00 -420,000.00 │KG (C-D)│ = 157,504.62 272,806.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 -90,935.33 -157,504.62
-420,000.00 0.00 420,000.00 -157,504.62 -272,806.00

K BB K BD K CC
K DB K DD K DC
 Bx By Cx Cy Dx Dy
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -90,935.33 157,504.62 Ax
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 157,504.62 -272,806.00 Ay
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Bx
0.00 420,000.00 0.00 -420,000.00 0.00 -420,000.00 By
0.00 0.00 90,935.33 157,504.62 -90,935.33 -157,504.62 Cx
0.00 0.00 157,504.62 272,806.00 -157,504.62 -272,806.00 Cy
0.00 0.00 -90,935.33 -157,504.62 181,870.67 0.00 Dx
0.00 -420,000.00 -157,504.62 -272,806.00 0.00 965,612.01 Dy

181,870.67 0.00
0.00 965,612.01

x │F│r

5.498E-06 0.000E+00
0.000E+00 1.036E-06

0.007142648 desplazamiento x 0.007142648

-0.00077671 desplazamiento y -0.00077671
sen 120° -0.87
cos 120° 0.50

-1.0471975512 rad

-363,741.34 0.00
0.00 0.00
363,741.34 0.00
0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.50 -0.87
0.87 0.50

0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.50 0.87
-0.87 0.50

x │R│T

-181,870.67 0.00
-315,009.24 0.00
181,870.67 0.00
315,009.24 0.00

-90,935.33 -157,504.62
-157,504.62 -272,806.00
90,935.33 157,504.62
157,504.62 272,806.00

K CD
K DD
b) Calcular la armadura por método matricial (10 puntos).
f´c = 210 kg/cm2
A= 1250 cm2 (Para toda la viga)

│R│ x
 MATRIZ ENSAMBLADA
K 1-1 K 1-2 K 1-3
K 2-1 K 2-2 K 2-3
K 3-1 K 3-2 K 3-3

FUERZAS EXTERNAS
0.00 X1
-105000.00 Y1
-8750000.00 M1
│F│r = 0.00 X2 │F│r =
-231000.00 Y2
-21350000.00 M2
0.00 X3
-126000.00 Y3
-12600000.00 M3

Reacción 1 -105000 -105000 Reacción 2

-8750000 420 -8750000
M1 M2
1 500.0 2
Reacción 2 -126000 -126000 Reacción 3
0 -12600000 420 -12600000
M1 M2
2 600.0 3
 Viga 1-2
E= 217370.65
I= 260416.67
L= 500
θ= 0

543,426.63 0.00 0.00 -543,426.63 0.00 0.00

0.00 5,434.27 1,358,566.57 0.00 -5,434.27 1,358,566.57
0.00 1,358,566.57 452,855,523.32 0.00 -1,358,566.57 226,427,761.66
│K L (1-2)│= -543,426.63 0.00 0.00 543,426.63 0.00 0.00
0.00 -5,434.27 -1,358,566.57 0.00 5,434.27 -1,358,566.57
0.00 1,358,566.57 226,427,761.66 0.00 -1,358,566.57 452,855,523.32

1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
│R│ = 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00

1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

│R│T = 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00

│KG (1-2)│ = │R│ x │K L (1-2)│ x │R│T

543,426.63 0.00 0.00 -543,426.63 0.00 0.00

0.00 5,434.27 1,358,566.57 0.00 -5,434.27 1,358,566.57
│K L (1-2)│= 0.00 1,358,566.57 452,855,523.32 0.00 -1,358,566.57 226,427,761.66
-543,426.63 0.00 0.00 543,426.63 0.00 0.00
0.00 -5,434.27 -1,358,566.57 0.00 5,434.27 -1,358,566.57
0.00 1,358,566.57 226,427,761.66 0.00 -1,358,566.57 452,855,523.32

543,426.63 0.00 0.00 -543,426.63 0.00 0.00

0.00 5,434.27 1,358,566.57 0.00 -5,434.27 1,358,566.57
│KG (1-2)│ = 0.00 1,358,566.57 452,855,523.32 0.00 -1,358,566.57 226,427,761.66
-543,426.63 0.00 0.00 543,426.63 0.00 0.00
0.00 -5,434.27 -1,358,566.57 0.00 5,434.27 -1,358,566.57
0.00 1,358,566.57 226,427,761.66 0.00 -1,358,566.57 452,855,523.32

K 1-1 K 1-2
K 2-1 K 2-2

1X 1Y 1M 2X 2Y 2M
543,426.63 0.00 0.00 -543,426.63 0.00 0.00
0.00 5,434.27 1,358,566.57 0.00 -5,434.27 1,358,566.57
0.00 1,358,566.57 452,855,523.32 0.00 -1,358,566.57 226,427,761.66
-543,426.63 0.00 0.00 996,282.15 0.00 0.00
0.00 -5,434.27 -1,358,566.57 0.00 8,579.10 -415,117.56
0.00 1,358,566.57 226,427,761.66 0.00 -415,117.56 830,235,126.08
0.00 0.00 0.00 -452,855.52 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3,144.83 -943,449.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 943,449.01 188,689,801.38

│KG│ = 830,235,126.08 188,689,801.38

188,689,801.38 377,379,602.77

θ= INV│K│ x │F│r

INV│K│ = 1.35889833E-09 -6.79449166E-10

-6.79449166E-10 0.000000003
-21350000.00
-12600000.00

θ = -0.0204514199 Rotación nudo 2

-0.0231624221 Rotación nudo 3
 Viga 2-3
E= 217370.65
I= 260416.67
L= 600
θ= 0

452,855.52 0.00 0.00 -452,855.52 0.00

0.00 3,144.83 943,449.01 0.00 -3,144.83
0.00 943,449.01 377,379,602.77 0.00 -943,449.01
│K L (2-3)│= -452,855.52 0.00 0.00 452,855.52 0.00
0.00 -3,144.83 -943,449.01 0.00 3,144.83
0.00 943,449.01 188,689,801.38 0.00 -943,449.01

1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
│R│ = 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

│R│T = 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

│KG (2-3)│ = │R│ x │K L (2-3)│ x

452,855.52 0.00 0.00 -452,855.52 0.00

0.00 3,144.83 943,449.01 0.00 -3,144.83
│R│ x │K L (2-3)│= 0.00 943,449.01 377,379,602.77 0.00 -943,449.01
-452,855.52 0.00 0.00 452,855.52 0.00
0.00 -3,144.83 -943,449.01 0.00 3,144.83
0.00 943,449.01 188,689,801.38 0.00 -943,449.01

452,855.52 0.00 0.00 -452,855.52 0.00

0.00 3,144.83 943,449.01 0.00 -3,144.83
 │KG (2-3)│ = 0.00 943,449.01 377,379,602.77 0.00 -943,449.01
-452,855.52 0.00 0.00 452,855.52 0.00
0.00 -3,144.83 -943,449.01 0.00 3,144.83
0.00 943,449.01 188,689,801.38 0.00 -943,449.01

K 2-2 K 2-3
K 3-2 K 3-3

3X 3Y 3M
0.00 0.00 0.00 1X
0.00 0.00 0.00 1Y
0.00 0.00 0.00 1M
-452,855.52 0.00 0.00 2X
0.00 -3,144.83 943,449.01 2Y
0.00 -943,449.01 188,689,801.38 2M
452,855.52 0.00 0.00 3X
0.00 3,144.83 -943,449.01 3Y
0.00 -943,449.01 377,379,602.77 3M
 0.00
943,449.01
188,689,801.38
0.00
-943,449.01
377,379,602.77

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00

│R│T

0.00
943,449.01
188,689,801.38
0.00
-943,449.01
377,379,602.77

0.00
943,449.01
188,689,801.38
0.00
-943,449.01
377,379,602.77