Area Under The curve

1. Diagram 1 shows the curve y = f(x) cutting the x-axis at x = a and x = b.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan lengkung y = f(x) yang memotong paksi-x di x = a dan x = b.

b
Given that the area of the shaded region is 15 unit2, find the value of ∫a 7f(x) dx.
b
Diberi luas rantau berlorek ialah 15 unit2, cari nilai ∫a 7f(x) dx.
[3 marks]/[3 markah]
Answer:/Jawapan: (−105)

Diagram 1 / Rajah 1

2. Diagram 2 shows the curve y = f(x) cutting the x-axis at x = b.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan lengkung y = f(x) yang memotong paksi-x di x = b.

b
Given that the area of the shaded region is 195 unit2, find the value of ∫10 4f(x) dx.
b
Diberi luas rantau berlorek ialah 195 unit2, cari nilai ∫10 4f(x) dx.
[3 marks]/[3 markah]
Answer:/Jawapan: (180)

Diagram 2/Rajah 2

3. Diagram 3 shows the curve y = f(x) cutting the x-axis at x = 0, x = a and x = b.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan lengkung y = f(x) yang memotong paksi-x di x = 0, x = a dan x = b.

Diagram 3/Rajah 3
Given that the area of the shaded region P is 7 unit2 and the area of the shaded
region Q is 7 unit.
a b
Find the value of ∫0 16f(x) dx + ∫a −6f(x) dx.
Diberi luas rantau berlorek P ialah 7 unit2 dan luas rantau berlorek Q ialah 7 unit.
a b
Cari nilai ∫0 16f(x) dx + ∫a −6f(x) dx.
[3 marks]/[3 markah]
Answer:/Jawapan: (154)

4. Diagram 4 shows the curve y = f(x) cutting the x-axis at x = k and passing the point (18, 4).
Rajah 4 menunjukkan lengkung y = f(x) yang memotong paksi-x di x = k dan melalui titik (18, 4).

18
Given that the area of the shaded region is 50 unit2, find the value of ∫ k f(x) dx.
18
Diberi luas rantau berlorek ialah 50 unit2, cari nilai ∫ k f(x) dx.
[3 marks]/[3 markah]
Answer:/Jawapan: (22)

Diagram 4/Rajah 4
Volume of Generation

1. Diagram 1 shows the curve y = −x2 + 6x + 16 and the tangent at the point S(4, 24).
Rajah 1 menunjukkan lengkung y = −x2 + 6x + 16 dan tangen pada titik S(4, 24).

Diagram 1/Rajah 1

Calculate/Hitung
(a) the equation of the tangent S.
persamaan tangen pada S. [3 marks]/[3 markah]
(Anb : y = −2x + 32)
(b) the area of shaded region.
luas rantau berlorek. [4 marks]/[4 markah]
1
( ANS : 213 unit2

(c) the volume generated, in terms of π, when the region bounded by the curve, x-axis, y-axis and the straight line
x = 4, is revolved through 360° about the x-axis.
isi padu janaan, dalam sebutan π, apabila rantau berlorek yang dibatasi oleh lengkung itu, paksi-x, paksi-y dan
garis lurus y = 4, dikisarkan melalui 360° pada paksi-x. [3 marks]/[3 markah]
4
( ANS : 1 3565 π unit3

2. Diagram 2 shows the curve y = (x − 1)3 + 10.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan lengkung y = (x − 1)3 + 10.

Diagram 2/Rajah 2

dy
The curve intersects the straight line x = p at point R. At point R, dx = 48.
dy
Lengkung itu bersilang dengan garis lurus x = p di titik R. Di titik R, dx = 48.
(a) Find the value of p.
Cari nilai p. [3 marks]/[3 markah]
(x = 5 →p = 5)
(b) Hence, calculate the area of shaded region C.
Seterusnya, hitung luas rantau berlorek C. [3 marks]/[3 markah]
(104 unit2

(c) the volume generated, in terms of π, when the region D which is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the y-axis, is
revolved through 360° about the x-axis.
isi padu janaan, dalam sebutan π, apabila rantau berlorek D yang dibatasi oleh lengkung itu, paksi-x dan paksi-y,
dikisarkan melalui 360° pada paksi-x. [4 marks]/[4 markah]
33
( 8535 π unit3
3. Diagram 3 shows the curve y = (x − 4)2 intersecting the straight line y = −x + 16 at points A and B.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan lengkung y = (x − 4)2 yang menyilang lengkung pada y = −x + 16 pada titik-titik A dan B.

Diagram 3/Rajah 3

Find/ Carikan
(a) the value of k.
nilai k. [2 marks]/[2 markah]
(x = 7 ∴ k = 7)

(b) the area of the shaded region C.

luas rantau berlorek C. [5marks]/[5markah]
175 91 1
= 2 − 3 = 576 unit2

(c) the volume generated, in terms of π, when the shaded region D is revolved through 360° about the x-axis.
isi padu janaan, dalam sebutan π, apabila rantau berlorek D dikisarkan melalui 360° pada paksi-x. [3 marks]/[3 markah]
4
= 2045 π unit3

4. Diagram 5 shows the straight line MN and the straight line y = p intersecting the curve x = 4y − y2 at point C.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan garis lurus MN dan garis lurus y = p yang menyilang dengan lengkung x = 4y − y2 pada titik C.

Diagram 5/Rajah 5

2
It is given that the area of the shaded region is 13 unit2.
2
Diberi luas rantau berlorek ialah 13 unit2.
(a) Find the value of p.
Cari nilai p. [6 marks]/[6 markah]
1 5
Solve the equation by substituting p = 1 into 2p2 − 3 p3 = 3 .
∴p=1

(b) Find the volume generated, in terms of π, when the region bounded by the curve and y-axis, is revolved through 360°
about the x-axis.
isi padu janaan, dalam sebutan π, apabila rantau berlorek yang dibatasi oleh lengkung itu dan paksi-y, dikisarkan
melalui 360° pada paksi-x. [4 marks]/[4 markah]
2
= 3415 π unit3

x2
5. In Diagram 4, the straight line AB is the normal to the curve y = − 2 + 9 at M(2, 7).
x2
Dalam Rajah 4, garis lurus AB ialah normal kepada lengkung y = − 2 + 9 pada M(2, 7).
 Diagram 4/Rajah 4

Find
Carikan
(a) the value of k.
nilai k. [3 marks]/[3 markah]
23
= 2

(b) the area of the shaded region.

luas rantau yang berlorek. [4 marks]/[4 markah]
50 333 11
= 3 + 4 = 9912 unit2

(c) the volume generated, in terms of π, when the region bounded by the curve, the y-axis and the straight line y = 5 is
revolved through 360° about the y-axis.
isi padu janaan, dalam sebutan π, apabila rantau yang dibatasi oleh lengkung itu, paksi-y dan garis lurus y = 5,
dikisarkan melalui 360° pada paksi-y. [3 marks]/[3 markah]
= 16π unit3