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= 136.06 m3/h
= 0.038 m3/s
= 339.6 m3/h
= 0.094 m3/s
= 339.6 m3/hr
= 0.094 m3/sec
1
3 Design Of Course screen chamber 1 mechanical Working + 1 manual Standby
Pipe
Dia
d2' d2
d3
0.1 ZC
Z1 Z2 Z3
Datum
= 0.0944 m2
= 0.23 m
= Err:511 Nos.
2
No of opening requires = 11.5 Nos.
= 11 Nos.
f) Width of Bars = 12 mm
= Err:511
w= 0.372 m
Width Provided as per Manufacturer's recommendation = 0.5 m
The plan, Longitudinal section , the Cross section of the Chamber including datum , water
h) surface at peak design flow, bar arrangement and spacing are shown in figure.
= (12*20)/(0.5*1000)
= 0.48
3.2 Compute the actual depth of flow and Velocity in the rack chamber at peak design flow.
The actual depth of flow in the rack Chamber upstream of the bar rack is calculated by
a) Energy Equation
Energy Equation with respect to two sections of channel is expressed by given equation .
(See Section 1 and 2 in figure)
L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Z1+d1+v12/2g -hL = Z2+d2+v22/2g
Where, Z1 & Z2 = height above the datum, (m)
3
Where, V1 & V2 = Velocity at section 1 and 2 (m/s)
Where,hL = Total Head loss, (m)
Where, d1 & d2 = Depth of flow at sections 1 and 2 , (m)
In This Example
hL = Ke(V12/2g-V22/2g)
Size of Gates provided = 400 x 400
Add headloss due to Gates = 0 m
Where Ke = Coefficient of Expansion
b) Using the Energy equation between section 1 in the incoming conduit and section 2.
d2+((0.0944/0.5*d2)^2/
Err:511
= (2*9.81)+Ke(V12/2g-V22/2g)
0.1+0.2695+(1.12^2)/(2*9.81) Err:511
d2+((0.0944/0.5*d2)^2/
0.434 (2*9.81)+0.2((1.12^2)/(2*9.81)-
(0.0944/(0.5*d2))^2/2*9.81)
=
d2+0.0019/d2^2)+0.2(0.064-
0.434 = (0.0019/d2^2)
0.434 d2+0.0019/d2^2+0.0128-
= 0.0004/d2^2
0 = d2^3-0.4212*d2^2+0.0004
Considering d2 = 0.419 m
4
This is Function
0.419^3-0.4212*0.419^2+0.0004
F(0.419) =
v2 = Q/(w*d2)
= Err:511
v2 = 0.451 m/s
V= Flow (peak)
net area at the rack
= Q(peak)
(Clear width of the opening of the
rack)*d2
= 0.0944
0.23*0.419
= 0.980 m/s
hL1 = 0.0729*V2-v22
= 0.0729((0.98)^2-(0.451)^2))
hL1 = 0.056 m
* For Clean Screen
hL2 = β(W/b)^4/3*hvSinθ
5
maximum cross section width of
w= bars facing the direction of flow ,
(m)
hL2 = head loss through the rack , (m)
angle of the bar with Horizontal
θ= ie. (75ο)
θ= 75
hv = v22/2g
hL2 = Err:511
hL = 0.052 m
d2+(V22/2g) = d3+(V32/2g)
d3+
Err:511 = (((0.0944/d3*0.5)^2)/2*9.81)+0.0
56
0.43 = d3+(((0.002/d3^2))+0.056
0.374 = d3+(((0.002/d3^2))
0= d3^3-0.374d3^2+0.002
Considering d3 0.364 m
This is Function
F(0.364) = 0.364^3-0.374*0.364^2+0.002
6
This is Zero = 0.000
V3 = 0.52 m/s
d2'+(v2'^2/2*g) = d3+(v3^2/2*g)+h50
b) The velocity & depth of flow in the channel below the rack are governed by the condition in
the outlet channel (the channel that carries the screened waste water.) Since the condition in
the outlet channel do not change, it can be assumed that d 3 and v3 are the same as
calculated for the clean rack 0.0729*((velocity through rack
c) h50 = opening)^2-v2'^2)
f) d2'+(v2'^2/2*g) = d3+(v3^2/2*g)+h50
7
g) The head loss under 50% clogging
h50 = d2'-d3
h50 = 0.16 m
0.787
v' =
0.5245
h50 = 0.0729*((v')^2-(v2)^2)
h50 = 0.0729*((1.501)^2)-(0.484^2))
h50 = 0.15 m
dc = (Q2/(g*b2))1/3
dc = (Q^2)/(9.81*(b^2)))^(1/3)
dc = (0.0944^2)/(9.81*(0.5^2)))^(1/3)
dc = 0.154 m
8
b) Critical velocity vc = Q/(b*dc))
= Err:511
vc = 1.226 m/s
c) The critical depth generally occurs at a distance (3 to 10 )*d c from the point of free fall.
3.4.2 calculate the elevation of the channel bottom near free fall in the wet well.
Z3+d3+(v32/2*g) = (Z3+Zc)+dc+(vc2/2*g)
Zc = d3+((v3^2)/(2*g))-dc-((vc^2)/
(2*g))
Zc = Err:511
Zc = 0.15 m
9
Design Flow = 94.32 LPS
= 339.60 m3/hr
= 28.300 m3
= 18.87 m
= 4.90 m
Diameter Provided = 5 m
= 29.44 m3
= 12.98
10
Design Flow for Pumps ( Intermediate Peak flow) 275.00 m3/hr
SQRT(339.6/2/3600/0.785/1.8)*1
Dia of pumping main required
= 000
= 182.70 mm
SQRT(339.6/3600/0.785/2.5)*100
Dia of pumping main required
= 0
= 219.24 mm
11
HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS OF NAYAPALLI SPS
Unit WL/FSL
1 FLOW CONDITIONS:-
1.1 Average flow for STP = 3.26 MLD
= 3256.00 m3/day
= 135.67 m3/hr
11
depth of flow in incoming sewer (d1) = 0.270 m
4 FSL at Receiving Chamber = 38.312 m
depth provided below IL of sewer (Z1) = 0.100 m
Receiving Chamber = 37.935 0.37 38.305 V2^2/2g 0.01 38.365 0.2(V12/2g)-(V22-2g) 0.011
11
15 Bottom of wet well = 35.48 m
11
Pump Head Calculation of Raw Sewage Pumps of NAYAPALLI PS
PROJECT Sewerage System of Bhubaneswar Dist I, Zone II
Pump Details
Quanity Capacity
S. NO Type of Pump Tag No Remarks Hazen William formula (applicable for pipes/pressurized conduits) As per CPHEEO, Manual on
W S (m3/hr)
sewerage & sewage treatment (Edition- 2013), Clause No: 16.2, Page No: 3-32
Inter-
1 Submersible 2 2 140
mediate
Static Head of Pumps V = 4.567 x 10-3 x C x D^0.63 x S^0.54 H = (V / (0.004567 x C x D^0.63))1.852 x L
IL in Suction Sump, m A = 34.74 S = (V / (0.004567 x C x D^0.63))1/0.54 V = Velocity in mps
Minimum or Low water level in Sump m B = 35.54 S = (V / (0.004567 x C x D^0.63))1.852 C = Hazen william coefficient
Top Water Level / COP of pipe at discharge m C = 40.117 S = Head loss per unit length of pipe D = Diameter of pipe in
Total Static Head for Pumps m D = 4.5733 Head loss for complete length of pipe (H) = S * L L = Length of pipe, m
Pipe loss
Friction loss in Fittings, As per CPHEEO, Manual on sewerage & sewage treatment Table 4.2, Page No: 4.16 Total frictional Head m 5.336
Static Head m 4.57
H= K(V2/2g)
10% margin on frictional head m 5.9
H= Friction loss Total Head required m 10.44
K= Friction coefficient, which is a function of the ratio of radius of curvature of the bend to
Total Head provided m 10.50
the width of conduit, deflection angle, and cross section of flow.
(V2/2g) is change of velocity head before and after transition, Rev Date Prepared Checked Approved
0.000 2.2.2018 VB AAS KL
15
Checklist for SPS - NAYAPALLI SPS
SI No Description Qty Unit
1 Flow
Average Flow
Corrigendum 1
Corrigendum 1
Corrigendum 1