Linear BatteryChargerBrochure2015 7 3 PDF

VOL 6
Battery Charging and

Management Solutions
High Performance Analog ICs
B AT T E RY C H A R G I N G A N D M A N A G E M E N T S O L U T I O N S
Linear Technology’s high performance battery charging and

management ICs enable long battery life and run time, while providing precision charging
control, constant status monitoring and stringent battery protection. Our proprietary design techniques
seamlessly manage multiple input sources while providing small solution footprints, faster charging
and 100% standalone operation. Battery and circuit protection features enable improved thermal
performance and high reliability operation.
Each battery chemistry has unique charging requirements. Selecting the correct battery charger
increases the operational run time of the end product, ensuring that the battery is always
optimally charged. This guide contains the essential technical criteria to easily identify the
optimum battery charging IC for 1-cell to multiple-cell configurations, regardless of chemistry.
Data sheets for our complete battery management product portfolio, including our latest
product releases, are available for download at www.linear.com.
Battery Charging and Management Solutions

Battery Charging Products
T Y PE PAGE TOP OLOGY BATTERY CHE M ISTRY
Unique Charging Topologies

Wireless Power Transfer + LTC®4120......................................... 2, 3 Lithium-Ion/Polymer
Solar Battery Chargers............................................................... 6-9 LiFePO4
LTC4000 + Companion Switching Regulator ICs........................ 10, 11 NiMH/NiCd

CC/CV Switching Regulators as Battery Chargers...................... 12, 13 Lead-Acid
Supercapacitor Chargers............................................................ 18, 19 Multichemistry
Supercapacitor
Switch Mode – Monolithic
Switch Mode Buck Battery Chargers.......................................... 4 Lithium-Ion/Polymer
SWITCHING
Switch Mode Buck-Boost Battery Chargers............................... 5 VIN LiFePO4
MONOLITHIC +
CHARGER BAT
NiMH/NiCd
Lead-Acid
T
Multichemistry
Switch Mode – Controller
Switch Mode Buck Battery Charger Controllers.......................... 4 VIN Lithium-Ion/Polymer
Switch Mode Buck-Boost Battery Charger Controllers............... 5 SWITCHING LiFePO4

Nickel Battery Chargers.............................................................. 21 + NiMH/NiCd
CHARGER BAT
Lead-Acid
T
Multichemistry
Tutorial: PowerPath™ Control.............................................14-16
Visit www.linear.com for our complete product offering.

B AT T E RY C H A R G I N G A N D M A N A G E M E N T S O L U T I O N S
Battery Charging Products (continued)

T YPE PAGE TOP OLOGY BATTERY CHE M ISTRY
Power Managers (BAT Decoupled from VOUT)

Linear Power Managers................................................................. 17 WALL
WALL Lithium-Ion/Polymer
SYSTEM
Switch Mode Power Managers...................................................... 17 USBUSB SYSTEM
LOAD
LOAD
4.1V Float Voltage Power Managers.............................................. 24 POWER MANAGER

POWER MANAGER
++
BATBAT
T
T
LiFePO4
Switch Mode – Smart Battery

Smart Battery Chargers.............................................................. 20 Lithium-Ion/Polymer
VIN
LiFePO4
NiMH/NiCd
SMART
BATTERY Lead-Acid
CHARGER
+ +
• SPI
• SMBus
Multichemistry
BAT • I/O
Supercapacitor
Low Voltage Linear Chargers

Nickel Battery Chargers................................................................. 21 Lithium-Ion/Polymer
USB Compatible Battery Chargers................................................ 22, 23

4.2V Charge Voltage (1- and 2-Cell) Battery Chargers................... 22, 23 VIN LINEAR
CHARGER +
“X” Series–Fast Charge Depleted Batteries (No Trickle Charge)...... 23 T
BAT
4.1V Charge Voltage (1-Cell) Battery Chargers............................... 24

Coin Cell/Low Current Battery Chargers........................................ 25
Linear Charger + Regulators

Battery Chargers with Onboard Regulators or Comparators.......... 22 Lithium-Ion/Polymer
VIN
LINEAR
CHARGER VOUT1
AND VOUT2
REGULATOR
+
BAT
T
Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) with Integrated Chargers

4.1V Float Voltage PMICs........................................................... 26 Lithium-Ion/Polymer
USB/WALL TO OTHER
4.35V TO 5.5V LOADS
Switch Mode Power Manager-Based PMICs.............................. 26 T
+
BAT
Linear Power Manager-Based PMICs......................................... 27 PMIC

3.3V/25mA
0.8V TO 3.6V/400mA
RTC/LOW
POWER LOGIC
MEMORY
Battery-Fed PMICs..................................................................... 28 ENABLE

CONTROLS
5 0.8V TO 3.6V/400mA
0.8V TO 3.6V/1A
I/O
CORE
RST
µPROCESSOR
2
I2C
Master Selector Guides for Battery Chargers...................... 38-42

μModule® Battery Chargers.................................................. 43
Battery Management Products
Ideal Diodes/PowerPath Controllers............................................ 29 Battery Monitoring – Comparators & Voltage References............. 33

Active Balancing ICs................................................................... 30, 31 Special Functions....................................................................... 34, 35
Battery Stack Monitors for Hybrid/Electric Vehicles and Pushbutton Controllers............................................................... 36
Battery Backup Systems............................................................ 32 High Side and Low Side Current Sensing................................... 37
2 B AT T E RY C H A R G I N G S O L U T I O N S Lithium-Ion/Polymer LiFePO4
Wireless Power Receiver & Buck Battery Charger
LTC4120
The LTC4120, a high performance wireless receiver and battery charger, serves as the central component of the receiver electronics in a
wireless battery charging system. The Linear Technology wireless power system is designed to transmit up to 2W to a battery with a maximum
charge current of 400mA. The programmable float voltage of the device accommodates several battery chemistries and configurations.
The LTC4120 was developed with technology partner PowerbyProxi, a field-proven technology company focused on providing real world
wireless power solutions. The IC utilizes PowerbyProxi’s patented dynamic harmonization control (DHC) technique that enables high efficiency
contactless charging with maximum TX to RX coil distance and misalignment without any of the thermal or overvoltage issues typically associated
with wireless power systems. Wireless charging with the LTC4120 enables or improves many different applications. For instance, expensive
connectors which become failure-prone in harsh environments can be eliminated. Similarly, wireless charging allows for a completely sealed
enclosure for applications that require sterilization. Elimination of wires enables rechargeable batteries to be placed in moving or rotating
equipment. Some applications are simply too small to use a conventional connector. Wireless charging can also provide transformerless
galvanic isolation for high reliability isolated applications. The LTC4120 provides the ability to charge batteries in applications where it is difficult
or impossible to use a connector. Unlike consumer-oriented solutions following the Qi standard, the LTC4120-based solution addresses the
needs of high reliability industrial, military and medical applications.
LTC4120 — Key Technical Features

• Dynamic Harmonization Control Reduces Alignment Sensitivity
and Extends Power Transmission Range
• Enables Up to 2W Wireless Charging at Up to a 1.2cm Gap
• Adjustable Battery Charge Voltage: 3.5V to 11V
• 50mA to 400mA Charge Current, Programmed with a Single
Resistor
• No Microprocessor or Firmware Required
• No Transformer Core
• Wide Rectified Input Voltage Range: 4.3V to 40V
• Thermally Enhanced 16-Lead 3mm × 3mm QFN Package
Applications
• Industrial/Military Sensors and Devices
• Portable Medical Devices
• Physically Small Devices The LTC4120 Was Developed with Technology Partner PowerbyProxi
www.powerbyproxi.com
• Electrically Isolated Devices
• Devices for Harsh Environments
LTC4120 LTC4120
75% Size Demo Circuit 75% Size
Basic Transmitter Board Receiver/Charger Demo Board
Lithium-Ion/Polymer LiFePO4 B AT T E RY C H A R G I N G S O L U T I O N S 3
Wireless Power Transfer (WPT)
An inductive wireless power system consists of transmitter electronics, transmit coil, receive coil and receiver electronics. The LTC4120-
based resonant coupled system uses dynamic harmonization control (DHC) to optimize power transfer and provide overvoltage protection.
This eliminates the need for precise mechanical alignment between the transmit and receive coils as well as the need for a coupling core. The
LTC4120 wireless buck charger forms the basis for the receiver electronics. The receive coil can be integrated into the receiver electronics
circuit board. In collaboration with PowerbyProxi, Linear Technology offers several transmitter electronics options. A reference design is available
to build a basic transmitter, while several more advanced transmitters can be purchased from PowerbyProxi, www.powerbyproxi.com. See
the LTC4120 product page for more information.
LTC4120 Product Page: www.linear.com/product/LTC4120

LTC4120 Application Note: www.linear.com/docs/43968
14
1W
12 COUPLING (TX + RX COIL)
10
COIL SEPARATION (mm)
8
2W TX CIRCUIT TX COIL RX COIL LTC4120
DC POWER SUPPLY BATTERY
CIRCUIT
6
2 TX RX
0
–20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15 20 WIRELESS BATTERY CHARGING SYSTEM
COIL CENTER OFFSET (mm)
Battery Charge Power vs RX-TX Coil Location Wireless Power Transfer System Block Diagram Charging
PowerbyProxi Advanced Transmitters
Proxi-Point
Proxi-2D
4 B AT T E RY C H A R G I N G S O L U T I O N S Lithium-Ion/Polymer LiFePO4 NiMH/NiCd Lead-Acid Multichemistry
Switch Mode Buck Battery Chargers
Our step-down (buck) battery chargers enable high efficiency charging from a wide input voltage range for a variety of battery chemistries.
LT®3651: Monolithic 4A High Voltage Li-Ion Battery Charger LT3652HV: Power Tracking 2A Battery Charger
MBRS340 TO
VIN D3
SYSTEM
5.5V TO 32V MBRS340 MBRS340
22µF LOAD AC ADAPTER
CLP CLN VIN INPUT VIN SW
SHDN SW
24VDC AT 1A 750k LT3652HV 1µF 10V 1N4148
VIN_REG 20µH
ACPR BOOST
1µF 44.2k
10µF 0.068 SYSTEM
FAULT SHDN SENSE
BOOST 3.3µH LOAD
CHRG 51.1k
1N5819 CHRG BAT
SENSE FAULT NTC 665k +
RT
LT3651-4.2 24m TIMER VFB
127k
10µF
54.9k
TIMER BAT 150k
100µF
+ R1
NTC BATTERY 10K
ILIM RNG/SS GND B = 3380 5-Cell LiFePO4 PACK
(18V FLOAT)
7.5V to 32V Single Cell 4A Charger 24V 5-Cell LiFePO4 Charger (18V at 1.5A) with C/10 Termination
Maximum Integrated
Charge VBAT Range Battery Number of Battery Input Power Charge Package
Part Number Current (A) (V) Chemistry Cells (Series) Voltage (V) Transistor Synchronous Termination (mmxmm)
Switch Mode Multi-Chemistry Buck (Step-Down) Battery Chargers

Li-Ion, LiFePO4 SLA, 1-5 LiFePO4
LTC4121 0.4 3.6 to 18 4.3 to 40 ~ – Timer 3x3 QFN-16
SLA 1-4 Li-Ion
NiMH NiCd 1-12 Ni, SLA External µC
LT1510 1 2.5 to 26 7 to 29 ~ – SO-8, SSOP-16, SO-16
SLA Li-Ion 1-4 Li-Ion or LTC1729
SLA, LiFePO4 SLA , 1-4 LiFePO4
LT3652 2 3.3 to 14.4 4.9 to 32† ~ – Timer or C/10 3x3 DFN-12, MSOP-12E
Li-Ion 1-3 Li-Ion
SLA, LiFePO4 SLA, 1-5 LiFePO4 3x3 DFN-12, MSOP-12E
LT3652HV 2 3.3 to 18 4.9 to 34† ~ – Timer or C/10
Li-Ion 1-4 Li-Ion
LT1769 2 2.5 to 26 7 to 29 ~ – TSSOP-20, SSOP-28
LT1511 3 2.5 to 26 7 to 29 – – SO-24
NiMH NiCd 4-18 Ni, SLA
LTC4008 4 3 to 28 6 to 28 – ~ External µC SSOP-20
SLA Li-Ion 2-6 Li-Ion
NiMH NiCd 2-18 Ni,
LTC4009/-1*/-2 4 2 to 28 6 to 28 – ~ External µC 4x4 QFN-20
NiMH NiCd 2-18 Ni,
LTC4012/-1*/-2/-3 4 2 to 28 6 to 28 – ~ External µC 4x4 QFN-20
LT1505 8 2.5 to 23 6.7 to 26 – ~ External µC SSOP-28
LTC1960 8 3.5 to 28 6 to 28 – ~ External µC 5x7 QFN-38, SSOP-36
Switch Mode Li-Ion Buck Battery Chargers
LT1571 1.5 2.5 to 26 Li-Ion 1-2, Adj 6.2 to 27 ~ – External µC SSOP-16, SSOP-28
LTC4001/-1* 2 4.2 Li-Ion 1 4 to 5.5 ~ ~ Timer 3x3 QFN-16
LT3650-4.1/-4.2 2 4.1, 4.2 Li-Ion 1 4.75 to 32† (40 Max) ~ – Timer + C/10 3x3 DFN-12, MSOP-12E
LT3650-8.2/-8.4 2 8.2, 8.4 Li-Ion 2 9 to 32† (40 Max) ~ – Timer + C/10 3x3 DFN-12, MSOP-12E
LT3651-4.1/4.2 4 4.1, 4.2 Li-Ion 1 4.8 to 32 ~ ~ Timer + C/10 5x6 QFN-36
LT3651-8.2/8.4 4 8.2, 8.4 Li-Ion 2 9 to 32 ~ ~ Timer + C/10 5x6 QFN-36
LTC4002-4.2/-8.4 4 4.2, 8.4 Li-Ion 1-2 4.7 to 22 – – Timer 3x3 DFN-10, SO-8
LTC4006-2/-4/-6 4 5 to 16.8 Li-Ion 2-4 6 to 28 – ~ Timer SSOP-16
LTC4007/-1 4 7.5 to 16.8 Li-Ion 3-4 6 to 28 – ~ Timer SSOP-24
* 4.1V Cell Voltage, † Minimum Start-up Voltage is + 3.3V Above VBATMAX
Lithium-Ion/Polymer LiFePO4 NiMH/NiCd Lead-Acid Multichemistry B AT T E RY C H A R G I N G S O L U T I O N S 5
Buck-Boost Battery Chargers
Our buck-boost battery chargers seamlessly charge a battery as its

voltage varies below, above or equal to the input voltage.
LTC4020: 55V Buck-Boost Multi-Chemistry Battery Charger with
Maximum Power Point Control (MPPC)
Maximum Power Efficiency vs VIN
Features
100 100
• Wide Voltage Range: 4.5V to 55V Input, Up to 55V Output (60V VOUT = 14V
90
Absolute Maximums) EFFICIENCY
95 80
• Synchronous Buck-Boost DC/DC Controller
70
• Li-Ion and Lead-Acid Charge Algorithms
EFFICIENCY (%)
90 60
POWER (W)
• ±0.5% Float Voltage Accuracy INPUT POWER
50
• ±5% Charge Current Accuracy
85 40
• Instant-On for Heavily Discharged Batteries 30
• Ideal Diode Controller Provides Low Loss PowerPath when Input 80 20
Power is Limited
P(LOSS) 10
• Input Voltage Regulation for High Impedance Input Supplies and 75 0
Solar Panel Peak Power Operation 5 10 15 20 25 30
V IN (V)
• Onboard Timer for Protection and Termination
• Bad Battery Detection with Auto-Reset
• NTC Input for Temperature Qualified Charging RSENSEA
BUCK-BOOST
DC/DC CONVERTER PowerPath BATTERY CHARGER
VIN VOUT
• Low Profile (0.75mm) 38-Pin
5mm × 7mm QFN Package
RCS
Applications
• Portable Industrial and Medical Equipment LTC4020
• Solar-Powered Systems RSENSEB
• Military Communications Equipment

• 12V to 24V Embedded Automotive Systems
RNTC
DC2044A
30% of Actual Size
Demo Circuit
Buck-Boost DC/DC Converter Controller with PowerPath Battery Charger

Accepts Inputs from 4.5V to 55V and Produces Output Voltages Up to 55V
Number of Maximum Integrated

Battery Charge Battery Input Power Package
Part Number Cells (Series) Current (A) VBAT Range (V) Chemistry Voltage (V) Transistor Synchronous Charge Termination (mmxmm)
Switch Mode Buck-Boost (Step-Down/Step-Up) Battery Chargers
NiCd NiMH
LT1512 1-12 Ni 0.8 1.5 to 20 2.4 to 29 ~ – External µC SO-8
SLA
NiCd NiMH DD Pak,
LT1513 1-12 Ni 1.6 1.5 to 20 2.4 to 29 ~ – External µC
SLA TO-220
NiCd NiMH External µC,
LTC1980 1-2 Li-Ion 4 2.85 to 10 4.1 to 12 – – SSOP-24
Li-Ion Timer (Li-Ion)
Up to 10 Ni,
NiCd NiMH
LTC4110 *† 1-4 Li-Ion, 4 3.5 to 18 6 to 19 – ~ Timer, C/10, SMBus 5x7 QFN-38
SLA, Li-Ion
Up to 6 SLA
SLA, LiFePO4, LiFePO4,
LTC4020 20+** 2.5 to 55 4.5 to 55 – ~ Timer, C/x 5x7 QFN-38
Li-Ion, SLA 1-13 Li-Ion
* Flyback Topology, † Supercapacitor Compatible
Solar Battery Charging ICs
Batteries are often paired with solar panels to provide energy storage for the inherently Figure 1
Solar Panel I-V Curve Showing Maximum Power
intermittent power generation nature of solar panels. However, solar panels are non-ideal
power sources, and the operating point at which maximum power is generated depends Full Sun 72-Cell 180W
7 140
on many factors such as incident light (including any partial shading), temperature and Pmp
130
panel aging. When discussing solar panels and power, terms such as maximum power 6 120
110
point tracking (MPPT) and maximum power point control (MPPC) are often used. 5 100
Panel Output Current (A)
Panel Output Power (W)

90
4 Imp 80
As can be seen in Figure 1, the output current of a solar panel varies nonlinearly with the
70
panel voltage. Under short-circuit conditions, the output power is zero since the output 3 60
50
voltage is zero. Under open-circuit conditions, the output power is zero since the output 2 40
30
current is zero. Most solar panel manufacturers specify the panel voltage at maximum
1 20
Current
power (Vmp). This voltage is typically around 70 – 80% of the panel’s open circuit voltage 10 Power
0 0
(Voc). In Figure 1 the maximum power is just under 140W with Vmp just under 32V and 0V 10V 20V 30V 40V 50V
Panel Output Voltage
Imp just under 4.5A. Ideally, any system using a solar panel would operate that panel at
its maximum power output. This is particularly true of a solar powered battery charger,
where the goal is to capture and store as much solar energy as possible, as quickly as
possible. Put another way, since we cannot predict the availability or intensity of solar
power, we need to harness as much energy as possible while energy is available.
There are many different ways to operate a solar panel at its maximum power point. One
of the simplest is to connect a battery to the solar panel through a diode. This technique
is described in the Linear Technology article “Energy Harvesting with Low Power Solar
Panels” (www.linear.com/solutions/1786). It relies on matching the maximum output
voltage of the panel to the relatively narrow voltage range of the battery. When available
power levels are very low (approximately less than a few tens of milliwatts), this may be
the best approach. The article describes using the LTC4071 with a single-cell Li-Ion/
polymer battery. However, the same basic approach can be used with the LTC4079
(without the diode). The LTC4079 dramatically increases the flexibility of this approach
by allowing any battery voltage from 1.2V to 60V. Therefore, a specified solar panel can
be matched to a battery or a specified battery can be matched to a panel.
An alternate approach is to implement a complete maximum power point tracking

(MPPT) algorithm. There are a variety of MPPT algorithms, but most have the ability
to sweep the entire operating range of the solar panel to determine where maximum
power is produced. The LT8490 is an example of an integrated circuit that performs this
function. The advantage of a full MPPT algorithm is that it can differentiate a local power
peak from a global power maximum. In multicell solar panels, it is possible to have more
than one power peak during partial shading conditions (see Figure 2). The difference
in available power between operating at the true global maximum power point and a
false local maximum can be very large. Typically, a full MPPT algorithm is required to
find the true maximum power operating point. It does so by periodically sweeping the
entire output range of the solar panel and remembering the operating conditions where
maximum power was achieved. When the sweep is complete, the circuitry forces the
panel to return to its maximum power point. In between these periodic sweeps, the
MPPT algorithm will continuously dither the operating point to ensure that it operates at
the peak.
An intermediate approach is something that Linear Technology calls maximum power Figure 2
Partially Shaded Solar Panel Showing Multiple
point control (MPPC). This technique takes advantage of the fact that the maximum
Power Maxima
power voltage (VMP) of a solar panel does not, typically, vary much as the amount of
incident light changes (see "Solar Battery Charger Maintains High Efficiency in Low Partially Shaded 72-Cell 180W Panel
7 140
Light" for more information). Therefore, a simple circuit can force the panel to operate at 130
a fixed voltage and approximate maximum power operation. A voltage divider is used to 6 120
110
measure the panel voltage and if the input voltage falls below the programmed level, the 5 100
Panel Output Current (A)
Panel Output Power (W)

90
load on the panel is reduced until it can maintain the programmed voltage level. Products 4 80
with this functionality include the LTC3105, LTC3129, LT3652(HV), LTC4000‑1, and the 70
3 60
LTC4020. Depending on solar panel construction, shading conditions and incident light 50
2 40
levels, a full MPPT algorithm can extract considerably more power from a solar panel 30
than an MPPC algorithm. However, under some circumstances, the simplicity of an 1 20
Current
10 Power
MPPC approach may be a better choice. 0 0
0V 10V 20V 30V 40V 50V
Panel Output Voltage
A recent Linear Technology product introduction provides yet another technique to
extract maximum power from a limited source. The new approach is a blend of a full
MPPT algorithm and an MPPC function. The LTC4121 employs an MPPT algorithm that
compares a stored open-circuit input voltage measurement against the instantaneous
input voltage while charging. The LTC4121 automatically reduces the charge current if
the input voltage falls below the user-defined percentage of the open-circuit voltage. This
algorithm lets the LTC4121 optimize power transfer for a variety of different input sources
including first order temperature compensation of a solar panel. While this technique will
not differentiate between local and global maxima, it will adjust its operating conditions as
temperature varies, and it can accommodate a variety of solar panels without hardware
changes assuming the ratio of VMP to VOC remains approximately constant.
In summary, there are many different ways of operating a solar panel at its maximum
output operating condition. The panel can be connected to a battery (through a diode)
whose voltage range is close to the maximum power voltage of the panel. A full
MPPT algorithm, including periodic global sweeps to find the global maximum and a
continuous dither to remain at that maximum can be used (an example is the LT8490).
Other products implement an input voltage regulation technique (MPPC) to operate
a solar panel at a fixed operating voltage, including the energy harvesting switching
regulator devices LTC3105, LTC3129, the charge controller LTC4000-1, plus the battery
chargers LT3652(HV), and the LTC4020. Finally, the LTC4121 blends two approaches.
Solar Battery Chargers: Switch Mode Buck / Buck-Boost, Linear and Shunt
LT8490 - High Voltage, High Current Buck-Boost Battery Charge

Controller with Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)
Features
• V Range: 6V to 80V Typical Application Circuit
IN
• VBAT Range: 1.3V to 80V
• Single Inductor Allows VIN Above, Below or Equal to VBAT
• Automatic MPPT for Solar Powered Charging GATEVCC´ GATEVCC´
• Automatic Temperature Compensation

• No Software or Firmware Development Required SOLAR PANEL LOAD
• Operation from Solar Panel or DC Supply TG1 BOOST1 SW1 BG1 CSP CSN BG2 SW2 BOOST2 TG2
VBAT
• Input and Output Current Monitor Pins CSNIN
CSPIN
CSPOUT
CSNOUT + –
VIN EXTVCC
• Four Integrated Feedback Loops RECHARGABLE
BATTERY
LT8490 AVDD
• Synchronizable Fixed Frequency: 100kHz to 400kHz GATEVCC´
THERMISTOR
• 64-Lead (7mm × 11mm × 0.75mm) QFN Package GATEVCC
TEMPSENSE
INTVCC
Applications
STATUS FAULT GND
AVDD AVDD
• Solar Powered Battery Chargers

FULL PANEL SCAN
• Multiple Types of Lead-Acid
Battery Charging VPANEL
6V/DIV
• Li-Ion Battery Charger
• Battery Equipped Industrial or PERTURB & PERTURB &
OBSERVE OBSERVE
Portable Military Equipment IPANEL
1.36A/DIV
0.5s/DIV
BACK PAGE APPLICATION
Maximum Power Point Tracking
Maximum Integrated
Charge VBAT Range Battery Number of Battery Input Power Charge Package
Part Number Current (A) (V) Chemistry Cells (Series) Voltage (V) Transistor Synchronous Termination MPPx (mmxmm)
Switch Mode Multi-Chemistry Buck and Buck-Boost (Step-Down/Step-Up) Solar Battery Chargers
SLA, LiFePO4 SLA , 1-4 LiFePO4,
LT3652 2 3.3 to 14.4 4.9 to 32† ~ – Timer or C/10 MPPC 3x3 DFN-12, MSOP-12E
Li-Ion 1-3 Li-Ion
SLA, LiFePO4 SLA, 1-5 LiFePO4,
LT3652HV 2 3.3 to 18 4.9 to 34† ~ – Timer or C/10 MPPC 3x3 DFN-12, MSOP-12E
Li-Ion 1-4 Li-Ion
SLA LiFePO4 SLA 1-5 LiFePO4,
LTC4121 400mA 3.5V to 18V 4.4V to 40V ~ ~ Timer MPPT 3x3 QFN-16
Li-Ion 1-4 Li-Ion
SLA, LiFePO4, SLA, 1-15 LiFePO4,
LTC4020 20+* 2.5V to 55V 4.5V to 55V – ~ Timer, C/x MPPC 5x7 QFN-38
Li-Ion 1-13 Li-Ion
LT8490 20+* 1.3V to 80V SLA, Li-Ion SLA, 1-19 Li-Ion 2.8V to 80V – ~ Timer, C/10 MPPT 5x7 QFN-38, TSSOP-38
Linear Multi-Chemistry Solar Battery Chargers
SLA, 1-14 Li-Ion,
LTC4079 250mA 1.2V to 60V SLA Li-Ion, Ni 2.7V to 60V ~ n/a C/10, Timer DVReg^ 3x3 DFN-10
1-50 Ni
Shunt Solar Battery Chargers
LTC4070 50mA 2.7V to 4.2V Li-Ion 1, unlimited ~ – n/a n/a n/a 2x3 DFN-8, MSOP-8
LTC4071 50mA ^^ 2.7V to 4.2V Li-Ion 1, unlimited ~ – n/a n/a n/a 2x3 DFN-8, MSOP-8
* Depends on external components

^ Differential voltage regulation
^^ 500mA with external PFET
LTC4020 - 55V Buck-Boost Multi-Chemistry Battery Charger with Maximum

Power Point Control (MPPC)
Features Applications
• Wide Voltage Range: 4.5V to 55V Input, Up to 55V Output (60V Absolute Maximums) • Solar-Powered Systems
• Synchronous Buck-Boost DC/DC Controller • Portable Industrial and Medical Equipment

• Li-Ion and Lead-Acid Charge Algorithms • Military Communications Equipment
• Input Voltage Regulation for High Impedance Input Supplies and Solar Panel Peak • 12V to 24V Embedded Automotive Systems
Power Operation
• ±0.5% Float Voltage Accuracy
• ±5% Charge Current Accuracy
• Instant-On for Heavily Discharged Batteries
• Ideal Diode Controller Provides Low Loss PowerPath when Input Power is Limited
• Onboard Timer for Protection and Termination
• Bad Battery Detection with Auto-Reset
• NTC Input for Temperature Qualified Charging
• Low Profile (0.75mm) 38-Pin 5mm × 7mm QFN Package
VIN
24V TO 55V
RSENSEA
1µF 0.01
VOUT
+ Si7850DP MBRS360 Si7850DP
56µF
×2 IHLP-5050FD-5A 0.1µF
22µH Si7850DP
Si7850DP 4.7µF
+ 56µF
RSENSEB ×2
0.01
4.7µF
SBR0560S1
PGND INTVCC
SBR0560S1
PVIN BG2
BG1 SW2
SW1 TG2
TG1 BZX84C6V2L 1µF
1µF LTC4020
BST1 BST2
SGND SGND
33k 680pF
SENSGND VC
0.033µF
SENSBOT ITH
365k
SENSTOP VFBMAX
SENSVIN 1.5nF
ILIMIT 2nF
RT, 100k
191k RT CSOUT 20k
100Ω
SHDN CSP
RSENSE
10k 0.33µF 0.02Ω
100Ω
CSN
VIN_REG
12k MODE BGATE Si7465DP
STAT1 BAT
STAT2 VFBMIN 356k
TIMER 20k
FBG RNTC
RNG_SS 10k
VFB
NTC
SGNDBACK
12-CELL Li-ION (48V)
Application Schematic:
Remote 24V to 55V (48V System) Input to 12-Cell Li-Ion (48V) PowerPath Charger/System Supply. 5A Inductor Current
Limit with 2.5A Battery Charge Current Limit. Minimum VIN is 24V as Input Regulation Limits Voltage Loss Due to Line
Impedance. Battery Termination Voltage Is 48V with Maximum Output Voltage of 52.8V. Instant-On Functionality Limits
Minimum Regulated Output Voltage to 40.8V.
The Power and Flexibility of the LTC4000 / LTC4000-1
The LTC4000 is a high voltage controller and power manager which, when paired with an externally compensated DC/DC converter, becomes
a full-featured battery charger solution. The LTC4000 is capable of driving virtually any topology, including buck, boost, buck-boost, SEPIC and
flyback converters. Its intelligent PowerPath manager provides power to the system load when input power is available, enabling instant-on
operation even with a deeply discharged battery. A full-featured controller, the LTC4000 can charge a variety of battery types including lithium,
nickel and lead-acid based chemistries. Highly accurate charge current and float voltage, as well as onboard termination, ensure safe and
accurate charging.
Complete Solution: PowerPath™ Control & Termination, No Software 12S 2.2Ah Li-Ion Charge Curves
60V, 20A+ Battery Charging Controller

52 2.5
Features
VBAT
• Input/Output Voltage: 3V to 60V
49 2.0
• Charge Currents up to 20A+
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
CHARGE CURRENT (A)

46 1.5
• Input Ideal Diode for Low Loss Reverse Blocking and Load Sharing
IBAT
• Programmable Input and Charge Current: ±1% Accuracy 43 1.0
• ±0.1% Accurate Programmable Float Voltage
• Programmable C/X or Timer-Based Charge Termination 40 0.5
• NTC Input for Temperature-Qualified Charging

37 0.0
• LTC4000-1 for Solar Panel Input Applications
34 –0.5
DC/DC Converter 0:0:00 0:30:00 1:00:00 1:30:00
0:15:00 0:45:00 1:15:00
Buck TIME (HR:MIN:SEC)
Boost
Buck-Boost
VIN SEPIC
Flyback System
3V to 60V
ITH
Turns Any IGATE
Switching Regulator VM
BGATE
Into a Charger
LTC4000 BAT I = Up to 20A+
Status CHRG
GND Multicell
Battery Stack
LTC4000 Buck-Boost
Configuration
Actual Size
Demo Circuit
LTC4000, LTC4000-1 Paired with Example Companion Switching Regulators
15V to 60V Buck 10A Charger for 3-Cell LiFePO4 12V to 21V Boost 10A Charger for 24V Lead-Acid
VIN VIN VOUT
VOUT
BUCK
CONTROLLER BOOST
CONTROLLER
ITH CC IID IGATE

ITH CC IID IGATE CSP CSP
CSN CSN
CLN CLN
IN
LTC4000
BGATE IN
LTC4000 BGATE
OFB OFB
FBG FBG
CL TMRC X GND BIAS BFB CL TMRC X GND BIAS BFB
BAT BAT
18V to 72V Flyback 2A Charger for 1-Cell Li-Ion 6V to 36V Buck-Boost 5A Charger for 4-Cell LiFePO4
VOUT
VIN VSYS VIN VOUT
•
•
VCC
BUCK BOOST
CONTROLLER
FLYBACK VCC VOUT IN CLN IID IGATE
CONTROLLER
CSP
LTC4000 CSN ITH CC IID IGATE

CSP
CC
BGATE
CSN
CLN
ITH OFB IN LTC4000 BGATE
OFB
FBG
FBG
BFB
CL TMRC X GND BIAS CL TMRC X GND BIAS BFB
BAT
BAT
Topology LTC4000 + Switcher Input Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) Charge Current (A) Battery
Lab-Tested LTC4000 Applications

Buck-Boost LTC3789 5-30 14.4 10 4 Cell LiFePO4
Buck-Boost LTC3789 6-36 14.6 5 4 Cell LiFePO4
Buck-Boost LTC3789 9-30 16.8 5 4 Cell Li-Ion
Buck-Boost LTC3789 10-27 24 4 12 Cell Lead-Acid
Buck-Boost LTC3789 11-13 13.6 4 6 Cell Lead-Acid
Buck-Boost LTC3789 11-13 38 2.5 18 Cell Lead-Acid
Buck-Boost LT3790 6-60 14.5 6.5 4 Cell LiFePO4
Buck-Boost LT8705 (+ LTC4000-1) 15-60 29.4 6.25 7 Cell Li-Ion
Boost LTC3787 12-21 30 10 12 Cell Lead-Acid
Boost LTC3862 19-24 42.5 5 11 Cell Li-Ion
Boost LTC3862 19-24 53.3 5 13 Cell Li-Ion
Boost LTC3786 6-21 21 5 5 Cell Li-Ion
Buck LT3845A 24-60 16.8 10 4 Cell Li-Ion
Buck LT3845A 15-60 10.8 10 3 Cell LiFePO4
Active Clamp Forward LTC3765, LTC3766 12-36 28 7 Lead-Acid
AC / DC NCP1230A 110/220 (AC) 14.4 0.33 4 Cell LiFePO4
Flyback LTC3805 18-72 4.2 2 1 Cell Li-Ion
12 B AT T E RY C H A R G I N G S O L U T I O N S Lithium-Ion/Polymer LiFePO4 NiMH/NiCd Lead-Acid Multichemistry Supercapacitor
CC/CV Switching Regulators as Battery Chargers
In some battery powered applications, a system microcontroller already exists that can assume some, if not all, of the functions required to
safely manage the charging of the battery. In other cases, an integrated battery charger IC that meets the design requirements may not exist.
While the LTC4000 can help in many of these scenarios, a switching regulator with the ability to accurately control both its output voltage and
its output current may be sufficient. This section describes a variety of Linear Technology products that meet this requirement. Typically, these
products can be used in several different power topologies with extremely wide voltage operating ranges.
LT3790 - 60V Synchronous 4-Switch Buck-Boost Controller

Features
• 4-Switch Single Inductor Architecture Allows V Above, Below or Equal to VOUT
IN
• Synchronous Switching: Up to 98.5% Efficiency

• Wide VIN Range: 4.7V to 60V
• 2% Output Voltage Accuracy: 1.2V ≤ VOUT < 60V
• 6% Output Current Accuracy: 0V ≤ VOUT < 60V
• 38-Lead TSSOP Package
LT3790:
PVIN
9V TO 58V 2.4A Buck-Boost
RIN + CIN2
36V SLA Battery
0.003 VIN INTVCC 100µF
1µF 4.7µF 63V Charger
D1 D2
51 BST2
IVINN BST1 0.1µF
470nF + COUT2
TG1 M1 0.1µF M4 220µF
499k IVINP
50V
SWI
EN/UVLO L1 10µH
OVLO BG1 M2 M3
57.6k
INTVCC
200k
LT3790 SNSP
30.9k SHORT RSENSE RBAT 2.4A
0.004 0.025 CHARGE
PWMOUT
SNSN
PGND
+ 36V
SLA BATTERY
IVINMON BG2 AGM TYPE
ISMON 41V FLOAT
SW2 44V CHARGE
CHARGE CURRENT CONTROL CTRL TG2 AT 25°C
CLKOUT ISP
SGND 1µF 51
ISN
VREF FB
0.1µF PWM C/10 1.00M
CCM INTVCC
100k
SS SYNC VC RT
D1, D2: BAT46WJ 20k 402k 30.1k
L1: COILCRAFT SER2915L-103K 84.5k
22nF 2.2k
300kHz M5
M1-M4: RENESAS RJK0651DPB
M5: NXP NX7002AK
22nF
CIN2: NIPPON CHEMI-CON EMZA630ADA101MJA0G
COUT2: SUNCON 50HVT220M
Part # Input Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) Topology IOUT Accuracy VOUT Accuracy Charger Features Package (mm x mm)
CC/CV Switching Regulators as Battery Chargers

LT3741 6 to 36 Up to 34 Buck ±6% ±1.5% - 4x4 QFN-20, TSSOP-20
LT3763 6 to 60 Up to 55 Buck ±6% ±1.5% C/10 TSSOP-28
LT3761 4.5 to 60 Up to 80 Boost/SEPIC ±3% ±2% C/10 MSOP-16E
LT3796 6 to 100 Up to 100 Boost/SEPIC ±3% ±2% C/10 TSSOP-28
LT3955 4.5V to 60 Up to 80 Boost/SEPIC ±3% ±2% C/10 5x6 QFN-36
LT3790 4.7 to 60 Up to 60 Buck-Boost ±6% ±2% C/10 TSSOP-38
LT8705 2.8 to 80 Up to 80 Buck-Boost ±9% ±1.8% - 5x7 QFN-38, TSSOP-38
Lithium-Ion/Polymer LiFePO4 NiMH/NiCd Lead-Acid Multichemistry Supercapacitor B AT T E RY C H A R G I N G S O L U T I O N S 13
CC/CV Switching Regulators as Battery Chargers (continued)
LT3796: 100V Constant-Current and Constant-Voltage

Controller with Dual Current Sense LT3796: SEPIC Sealed Lead-Acid (SLA) Battery Charger
C6
Features L1A 33µH
2.2µF
100V
OUT BAT
VCHARGE = 14.6V
VFLOAT = 13.5V
VIN M2 IIN RSNS1 50m D1 RSNS2 AT 25°C
• Wide Input Voltage Range: 6V to 100V 8V TO 40V
•
C1 +
100V (TRANSIENT) C2 250m
•
D2 R11 BAT
15V 4.7µF R6 10µF R12
10k
Current Monitoring Up to 100V 50V R2 R4 L1B 30.1k
• 806k 357k
2k NTC
R1 VIN VS CSP CSN
10k
High Side PMOS Disconnect and PWM Switch Driver R3 R13
• 20k
EN/UVLO GATE M1 93.1k
R5
100k VREF SENSE
• Constant-Current and Constant-Voltage Regulation CTRL
RSNS
15m
OPTIONAL INPUT FB2
LT3796 GND
• 28-Lead TSSOP Package CURRENT REPORTING
FB1
CSOUT CSOUT R10
ISP OUT R9 10.2k
C3 R7
10nF 40.2k VREF PWM 113k
ISN BAT
OUTPUT CURRENT M3
ISMON
REPORTING C7
0.1µF
VMODE VMODE
SS
C4
0.1µF
SYNC R8
49.9k
TG
INTVCC INTVCC
VC RT FAULT C5 R14
M1: VISHAY SILICONIX Si7456DP 4.7µF 49.9k
M2: VISHAY SUD19P06-60-E3 RT
RC
M3: ZETEX ZXM61N03F 19.6k
499 FAULT
L1: COILCRAFT MSD1260-333 400kHz
D1: ON SEMI MBRS260T3G CC
D2: CENTRAL SEMI CMDZ15L 10nF
R11: MURATA NCP18XH103F03RB
LT3955: 60VIN LED Converter with Internal PWM Generator LT3955: Battery Charger Waveforms
Features
• Wide V Range: 4.5V to 60V
IN
VBAT CURRENT HITS C/10
• Rail-to-Rail Current Sense Range: 0V to 80V 10V/DIV THE PART IS BATTERY IS HELD AT
• Internal 80V/3.5A Switch IBAT
TURNED ON FLOAT VOLTAGE
0.33A/DIV
• Programmable PWM Dimming Signal Generator
VMODE
• Constant Current (±3%) and Constant-Voltage (±2%) Regulation 10V/DIV
• Accurate Analog Dimming 10ms/DIV
• 5mm x 6mm QFN-36 Package NOTE: WAVEFORMS SHOWN AS TESTED WITH
5Ω IN SERIES WITH 2mF CAPACITIVE LOAD.
LT3955: Solar Panel SEPIC Battery Charger
WÜRTH
SOLAR PANEL
VOC = 37.5V 2.2µF VCHARGE = 14.3V
VMPP = 28V L1A, 33µH OUT BAT VFLOAT = 13.3V
1:1 50V D1
23W 250m AT 25°C
VIN
•
+
4.7µF 300k 475k VIN SW • 10µF
BAT
IBAT vs VIN 50V L1B 30.1k
EN/UVLO 25V 10k
PWMOUT NTC
1.2 24.9k
SYNC
LT3955 PGND 93.1k
1.0
Q1 INTVCC
FB
CHARGING CURRENT (A)
0.8 CTRL ISP OUT 113k

ISN BAT
VREF
0.6 VMODE M1
158k PWM 49.9k
DIM/SS
0.4 INTVCC INTVCC 10.5k
100k 0.1µF VC GND GNDK RT
0.2 1µF
499k 28.7k
0 350kHz
10nF
20 24 28 32 36 40
VIN (V) M1: ZETEX ZXM61N03F
L1: COILTRONICS DRQ127-330-R
D1: ON SEMI MBRS260T3G
Q1: ZETEX FMMT593
14 B AT T E RY C H A R G I N G S O L U T I O N S
Tutorial: PowerPath Control
Battery-Fed (Charger-Fed) Systems
First generation USB system applications incorporated a current-

limited battery charger directly between the USB port and the battery
AC ADAPTER
(see Figure 1). In this battery-fed topology, the battery directly powers
the system and the power available to the system from the USB can
USB VIN
be expressed as:
PSYS = IUSB • VBAT LINEAR
CC/CV
CHARGER
because VBAT is the only voltage available to the system load. For
linear chargers, input current approximately equals charge current, so a BAT
simple current limit is sufficient. Connecting the system load directly to

the battery eliminates the need for a load sharing diode. Disadvantages SYSTEM
+
LOAD
of this topology include low efficiency, 500mA maximum charge BAT
current from the USB, no system power when the battery voltage is low
(i.e., a dead or missing battery), and loss of nearly half of the available
Figure 1: Simplified Battery-Fed Control Circuit
power within the linear battery charger element as heat. Furthermore,
an additional resistor and signal transistor are required to increase
charge current when a wall adapter is present.
Linear PowerPath Power Managers
Second generation USB charging systems, commonly referred to as PowerPath system, nearly all of the 2.5W available from the USB port
PowerPath systems, develop an intermediate voltage between the USB is accessible to the system load provided the system load does not
port and the battery (see Figure 2). In PowerPath systems, the USB port exceed the input current limit. Furthermore, if the system requires more
supplies current to an intermediate voltage, VOUT, via a current-limited power than is available from the input, an ideal diode also supplies
switch. VOUT powers both the linear battery charger and the system load current to the load from the battery. Thus, a linear PowerPath system
with priority going to the system load. By decoupling the battery from the offers significant advantages over a battery-fed system. But significant
system load, charging can be carried out opportunistically. PowerPath power may still be lost, especially if the system load exceeds the input
systems also offer instant-on operation because the intermediate current limit and the battery voltage is low, resulting in a large differential
voltage is available for system loads as soon as power is applied to between the input voltage and both the system voltage and the battery
the circuit—this allows the end product to operate immediately when voltage. An optional external PFET can reduce the ideal diode voltage
plugged in, regardless of the battery’s state of charge. In a linear drop during heavy load conditions.
AC ADAPTER
LINEAR USB
USB VBUS OUT
CURRENT LIMIT SYSTEM

OPTIONAL: LOAD
LINEAR IDEAL AUGMENTS
CC/CV GATE
DIODE INTERNAL
CHARGER IDEAL DIODE
BAT
+
BAT
Figure 2: Simplified Linear Power Manager Circuit

B AT T E RY C H A R G I N G S O L U T I O N S 15
Switch Mode PowerPath Power Managers
Third generation USB charging systems feature a switch mode-based current limit allows the use of nearly all of the 2.5W available from the
topology (see Figure 3). This type of PowerPath device produces an USB port, independent of operating conditions. By ensuring that the
intermediate bus voltage from a USB-compliant step-down switching Bat-Track regulation loop does not allow the output voltage to drop
regulator that regulates a small differential voltage above the battery below 3.5V (even with severely discharged batteries) this topology
voltage. Linear Technology refers to this as Bat-Track™ adaptive output also provides instant-on functionality. As in linear PowerPath systems,
control because the output voltage tracks the battery voltage. The an ideal diode allows the battery to supplement input power during
differential voltage between the battery and the system is large enough heavy load transients. An optional external PFET can reduce the ideal
to allow full charging through the linear charger, but small enough to diode voltage drop. This architecture is suitable for systems with large
minimize power lost in the charger, thereby increasing system efficiency (>1.5AHr) batteries and high (>2W) system power.
and maximizing power available to the load. The switching average input
AC ADAPTER
USB VBUS SW
OUT
SWITCHING
USB CURRENT LIMIT SYSTEM
OPTIONAL: LOAD
LINEAR IDEAL AUGMENTS
GATE INTERNAL
CC/CV DIODE
CHARGER IDEAL DIODE
BAT
+
BAT
Figure 3: Simplified Switch Mode Power Manager Circuit

16 B AT T E RY C H A R G I N G S O L U T I O N S
External High Voltage Switching Regulator Control
Several Linear Technology power manager ICs (both linear and switching) provide the ability to adaptively control the output of an external high
voltage switching regulator (see Figure 4). The WALL pin detects the presence of a high voltage supply (e.g., car battery, 12V wall adapter, FireWire
input) and enables Bat-Track adaptive output control via the buck regulator’s VC pin. Similar to a switching PowerPath system, the output of the
high voltage buck is regulated to a small differential voltage above the battery voltage with a minimum output voltage of approximately 3.5V. This
functionality maximizes charger efficiency while still allowing instant-on operation even when the battery is deeply discharged. Compared to the
traditional approach of converting a high voltage input to 5V to power the system,this technique can reduce system power dissipation by over 50%.
By choosing an LT3653 as the high voltage regulator, further system improvements can be made (see Figure 5). The LT3653 accurately controls its
maximum output current, which eliminates the potential for localized heating, reduces the required current rating of the power components and
provides a robust solution to withstand harsh overload and short-circuit conditions. In addition, the unique LT3653 architecture eliminates a
power PFET and output capacitor from the application schematic.
SW
HV INPUT LT3653
VIN SW
HIGH VOLTAGE HIGH VOLTAGE
BUCK REGULATOR
REGULATOR BUCK REGULATOR
BUCK
FB HV INPUT
VIN ISENSE
VC
VOUT
VC HVOK
VC WALL ACPR
OUT
SYSTEM
OPTIONAL: LOAD
USB CHARGER/POWER AUGMENTS VC WALL ACPR
VBUS GATE OUT
MANAGER INTERNAL
IDEAL DIODE SYSTEM
OPTIONAL: LOAD
USB CHARGER/POWER AUGMENTS
BAT VBUS GATE
MANAGER INTERNAL
IDEAL DIODE
+
BAT
BAT
+
BAT
Figure 4: Simplified HV Switching Regulator Control Circuit Figure 5: Simplified LT3653 Control Circuit
Attribute Battery-Fed Linear PowerPath Switch Mode PowerPath
Table 1: Comparison of USB-Compliant Battery Charging System Topologies

Size Small Moderate Larger
Complexity Simple Moderate More Complex
Solution Cost Low Moderate Higher
USB Charge Current Limited to 500mA Limited to 500mA 500mA and Higher (~2.3W)
Autonomous Control of Input Power No Yes Yes
Sources
Instant-On Operation No Yes Yes
System Load Efficiency Good (VBAT/VBUS) Exceptional (>90%) Excellent (~90%)
(IBUS<USB Limit)
System Load Efficiency (ISYS>USB Limit) Good (VBAT/VBUS) Good (VBAT/VBUS) Excellent (~90%)
Battery Charger Efficiency Good (VBAT/VBUS) Good (VBAT/VBUS) Excellent (~90%)
Power Dissipation High Moderate Low
Bat-Track Adaptive Output Control/ No Yes Yes

Interface to HV Buck
Lithium-Ion/Polymer LiFePO4 B AT T E RY C H A R G I N G S O L U T I O N S 17
USB Power Managers: Battery Chargers with PowerPath Control
PowerPath products and architectures permit the load to be powered LTC4098: LTC4090:
Actual Size Actual Size
from both VIN and the battery, enabling shorter charge time, instant-on
Demo Circuit Demo Circuit
operation (even with a dead or missing battery) and more flexibility for
the portable device designer. Other key features include standalone
operation and thermal regulation.
LTC4090: USB Power Manager with 2A
LTC4098/-1: USB Power Manager with Overvoltage Protection High Voltage Bat-Track Buck Regulator
HV INPUT
AUTOMOTIVE, HIGH (6V-36V) BOOST SW
FIREWIRE, ETC. LT3480 HVIN
3.3µH VOLTAGE INPUT
SYSTEM
LOAD 5V WALL HVOUT
VBUS VC WALL ACPR SW ADAPTER
USB IN HVPR
10µF
LTC4098/LTC4098-1 USB LTC4090 1k
OVGATE LTC4098/LTC4098-1 VOUT
SYSTEM
6.04k VC OUT
OVSENS IDGATE LOAD
3
TO µC D0-D2 BAT TIMER BAT
CLPROG PROG GND BATSENS 10µF
RT CLPROG GND PROG
+ 59k
0.1µF 3.01k 1k Li-Ion 40.2k 2k 100k +
270pF Li-Ion
High Efficiency USB/Automotive Power Manager with

Overvoltage Protection
High Voltage USB Power Manager with Bat-Track Adaptive Output Control
Number of Max Charge Max Charge Power Charge

Part Battery Cells Current from Current from Input Manager Termination Package
Number (Series) Wall (A) USB (mA) Voltage (V) Topology (Plus Indication) Ideal Diode RDS(ON) (mm x mm)
USB Power Managers and Li-Ion/Polymer Linear Battery Chargers with PowerPath Control
LTC4055/-1* 1 1 500 4.35 to 5.5 Linear Timer 200mΩ 4x4 QFN-16
LTC4089* 1 1.2 500 4.35 to 5.5 USB, Linear Timer + C/10 215mΩ, (<50mΩ Opt.) 3x6 DFN-22
6-36, 40 Max Wall
LTC4089-5 1 1.2 500 4.35 to 5.5 USB, Linear Timer + C/10 215mΩ, (<50mΩ Opt.) 3x6 DFN-22
6-36, 40 Max Wall
LTC4089-1*† 1 1.2 500 4.35 to 5.5 USB, Linear Timer + C/10 215mΩ, (<50mΩ Opt.) 3x6 DFN-22
/-3*^ 6-36, 40 Max Wall
LTC4090* 1 1.2 500 4.35 to 5.5 USB, Linear Timer + C/10 215mΩ, (<50mΩ Opt.) 3x6 DFN-22
6-38, 60 Max Wall
LTC4090-5 1 1.2 500 4.35 to 5.5 USB, Linear Timer + C/10 215mΩ, (50mΩ Opt.) 3x6 DFN-22
6-36, 60 Max Wall
LTC4067 1 1.25 500 4.35 to 5.5, 13 OVP Linear Timer + C/10 200mΩ, (<50mΩ Opt.) 3x4 DFN-12
LTC4066/-1† 1 1.5 500 4.35 to 5.5, Linear Timer + C/x 50mΩ 4x4 QFN-24
USB + Wall Inputs
LTC4085 1 1.5 500 4.35 to 5.5, Linear Timer + C/10 215mΩ, (<50mΩ Opt.) 3x4 DFN-14
/-1†/-3^/-4^ USB + Wall Inputs
LTC4088/-1/-2* 1 1.5 700 4.35 to 5.5 Switch Mode Timer + C/x 180mΩ, (<50mΩ Opt.) 3x4 DFN-14
LTC4098/-1*† 1 1.5 700 4.35 to 5.5 USB, 66 OVP, Switch Mode Timer + C/x 180mΩ, (<50mΩ Opt.) 3x4 QFN-20
Wall = 5V Adapter or
Buck High-V
LTC4098-3.6*# 1 1.5 700 4.35 to 5.5 USB, 66 OVP, Switch Mode Timer + C/x 180mΩ, (<50mΩ Opt.) 3x4 QFN-20
Wall = 5V Adapter or
Buck High-V
LTC4160/-1*†§ 1 1.5 700 4.35 to 5.5 USB, 66 OVP Switch Mode Timer + C/x 180mΩ, (<50mΩ Opt.) 3x4 QFN-20
LTC4099 *‡ 1 1.5 700 4.35 to 5.5 USB, 66 OVP Switch Mode Timer + C/x 180mΩ, (<50mΩ Opt.) 3x4 QFN-20
LTC4155*§** 1 3.5 700 4.35 to 5.5 USB, 77 OVP Switch Mode Timer + C/x 180mΩ 4x5 QFN-28
LTC4156*§**# 1 3.5 700 4.35 to 5.5 USB, 77 OVP Switch Mode Timer + C/x 180mΩ 4x5 QFN-28
* Bat-Track Adaptive Output Control, ^ 3.95V Cell Voltage, † 4.1V Cell Voltage, ‡ I2C Controlled, Selectable 4.1V/4.2V Float Voltage, § USB On-The-Go, # For 1-cell Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) Batteries
18 B AT T E RY C H A R G I N G S O L U T I O N S Supercapacitor
Supercapacitor Charging ICs
Supercapacitors, capacitors with up to 100's of farads in value, are emerging as an alternative to batteries in applications where the importance
of power delivery trumps that of total energy storage. Supercapacitors have a number of advantages over batteries that make them a superior
solution when short-term high power is needed, such as in power ride-through applications. These advantages include lower effective series
resistance (ESR) and enhanced durability in the face of repeated charging.
Linear Technology offers a portfolio of linear, switching and switched-capacitor ICs designed to charge supercapacitors (also known as
ultracapacitors). These devices offer input or output current limiting, automatic cell balancing and a range of protection features that make them
uniquely suited to supercap charging.
LTC3350: High Current Supercapacitor High Current Supercapacitor Charger and Backup Supply
Backup Controller and System Monitor
ICHG (STEP-DOWN) IBACKUP
Features
• High Efficiency Synchronous Step-Down CC/CV VIN VOUT
Charging of One to Four Series Supercapacitors
• Step-Up Mode in Backup Provides Greater INFET VOUTSP VOUTSN
Utilization of Stored Energy in Supercapacitors PFI OUTFB
• 14-Bit ADC for Monitoring System Voltages/

VCAP > VOUT
Currents, Capacitance and ESR (DIRECT
OUTFET
VCAP < VOUT CONNECT)
• Active Overvoltage Protection Shunts (STEP-UP)
TGATE
• Internal Active Balancers—No Balance Resistors
• VIN: 4.5V to 35V, VCAP(n): Up to 5V per Capacitor, SW
Charge/Backup Current: 10+A BGATE
• Programmable Input Current Limit Prioritizes LTC3350
System Load Over Capacitor Charge Current ICAP
• Dual Ideal Diode PowerPath Controller VCAP
I2C CAP4 VCAP
• All NFET Charger Controller and PowerPath 10F
CAP3
Controller 10F
PBACKUP = 25W CAP2
• Compact 38-Lead 5mm × 7mm QFN Package 10F
VOUT CAP1
2V/DIV
Applications 10F
CAPRTN
• High Current 12V Ride-Through UPS VCAP VOUT
2V/DIV
CAPFB
• Servers/Mass Storage/High Availability Systems VIN VCAP
2V/DIV
VIN
0V
400ms/DIV
BACK PAGE APPLICATION CIRCUIT
Backup Application
Number of Automatic Supercap

Input VCAP (max) Supercap Quiescent Charge PowerPath Supercap Overvoltage
Part Number Topology Voltage (V) (V) Cells Current (µA) Current Control Balancing Protection Package
Supercapacitor Chargers
LTC3225/-1 Charge Pump - Boost 2.8-5.5 5.5 2 20 150mA – ~*** ~ 2x3 DFN-10
LTC3226 Charge Pump - Boost 2.5-5.5 5.5 2 20 360mA ~ ~*** ~ 3x3 QFN-16
+ 2 LDOs
LTC3625/-1 Switching Buck & Boost 2.7-5.5 5.5 2 23 1A* – ~*** ~ 3x4 DFN-12
LTC4225 Linear 2.7-5.5 5.5 2 20 1A – ~ ~ 3x3 DFN-12 MSOP-12
LTC3355 Buck + LDO + Charger 3-20 5 1 120 1A ~ ~ ~ 4x4 QFN-29
+ Boost Backup
LTC3110& Bi-Dir Buck-Boost 1.71-5.25 5.5 1-2 48 2A – ~ ~ 4x4 QFN-20, TSSOP-24
LTC3128 Buck-Boost 1.73-5.5 5.5 1-2 600 3A – ~ ~ 4x5 QFN-20, TSSOP-24
LTC3350 Buck Charger, Boost 4.5-35 VIN 1-4 4mA 10A+ ~ ~ ~ 5x7 QFN-38
Backup, Balancer +
OVP, Health Monitor
* in 2-inductor circuit; 500mA in 1-inductor configuration ** ideal diode VIN to VOUT *** while charging & future product, contact Linear Technology Marketing for information
Supercapacitor B AT T E RY C H A R G I N G S O L U T I O N S 19
LTC3128: 3A Monolithic Buck-Boost Supercapacitor Charger

and Balancer with Accurate Input Current Limit
Features Wide VIN (3A Programmed Input Current) to 4.2V
• ±2% Accurate Average Input Current Limit Programmable
3.3µH
Up to 3A
• Programmable Maximum Capacitor Voltage Limit SW1 SW2 VOUT = 4.2V
• Active Charge Balancing for Fast Charging of Unmatched RSENP VOUTP
1.7V TO 5.5V RSENS VOUTS C1a
Capacitors 1.87M
UP TO 3.0A LTC3128 940mF
VIN C1
• Charges Single or Stacked Capacitors MID
RUN C1b
• VIN Range: 1.73V to 5.5V PFI 940mF
FB
PFO
• VOUT Range: 1.8V to 5.5V 10µF
PGOOD
• <2μA Quiescent Current from VOUT When Charged MAXV PROG
10µF GND
• Output Disconnect in Shutdown: <1μA IQ Shutdown
127k 470pF 3.57k 301k
• Power Good Comparator
• Power Failure Indicator
C1: Murata DMF3Z5R5H474M3DTA0
• Thermally Enhanced 20-Lead (4mm × 5mm × 0.75mm)
QFN and 24-Lead TSSOP Package
Applications Stacked Output Capacitors Charging Waveform

• Supercapacitor Based Backup Power
• Memory Backup
• Servers, RAID, RF Systems VOUT
2.0V/DIV
• Industrial, Communications, Computing
MID
2.0V/DIV
IIN
2.0A/DIV
ILOAD
2.0A/DIV
2 SECONDS/DIV
Smart Battery Chargers
Our smart battery chargers offer true plug-and-play operation, LTC1760: Dual Smart Battery System Manager
independent of chemistry and cell configuration, built-in safety features,
DC IN
reliable battery detection and automatic charge management.
SYSTEM
LOAD
LTC1760
SMBus (HOST)
SafetySignal 1
SMBus 1
LTC1760: SafetySignal 2
Actual Size SMART SMBus 2
Demo Circuit BATTERY
Dual Battery Charger/Selector System Architecture
LTC4100: Smart Battery Charger Controller
DCIN
13.7k
3V 1.21k
TO 5.5V
17
LTC4100 5
VDD DCIN
11 4
DCDIV INFET 5k
6 24
CHGEN CHGEN CLP SYSTEM LOAD
10 23
ACP ACP CLN SMART BATTERY
7 1
SMBALERT TGATE
9 3
SCL BGATE
8 2
SDA PGND
15 21
THB CSP
16 22
THA BAT
13 18
ILIM VSET
1.13k 14 19
VLIM ITH
20 12
10k IDC GND 6.04k
54.9k
SMBALERT# SafetySignal
SMBCLK SMBCLK
SMBDAT SMBDAT
SMBus Smart Battery Charger Controller
Maximum
Charge VBAT Serial Single or Dual Float Voltage Safety AC Present Charger Thermistor
Part Number Current (A) Range (V) Standalone Bus Type Battery Pack Accuracy Limits Output On Status Interface Package
SMBus/SPI Battery Chargers (Controllers)
LTC4110 3 3.5 to 18 ~ SMBus 1.1 Single * 0.5% – ~ ~ ~ 5x7 QFN-38
LTC4100 4 3.5 to 26 ~ SMBus 1.1 Single 0.8% ~ ~ ~ ~ SSOP-24
LTC4101 4 2.7 to 4.2 ~ SMBus 1.1 Single 0.8% ~ ~ ~ ~ SSOP-24

LTC1760 4 3.5 to 28 ~ SMBus 1.1 Dual 0.2% ~ ~ ~ ~ TSSOP-48
LTC1759 8 3 to 23 ~ SMBus 1.0 Single 1% ~ – ~ ~ SSOP-36
LTC1960 8 6 to 28 – SPI Dual 0.8% – – – – 5x7 QFN-38,
SSOP-36
* Scalable
NiMH/NiCd B AT T E RY C H A R G I N G S O L U T I O N S 21
NiMH and NiCd Battery Chargers
Our nickel battery chargers reduce component count, speed design LTC4060: LTC4011:
and allow fast, accurate and reliable charging of both NiMH and Actual Size Actual Size
Demo Circuit Demo Circuit
NiCd cells.
LTC4060: Standalone 2A Linear NiMH/NiCd Fast LTC4011: High Efficiency 4A Standalone Switch Mode
Battery Charger Battery Charger with Analog INFET Control
VIN = 5V
330Ω
VCC
“CHARGE” SHDN ACP
CHRG SENSE
NTC DRIVE LTC4011
LTC4060
NTC
PROG BAT +
NiMH
698Ω ARCT TIMER BATTERY
SEL0 CHEM
1.5nF
SEL1 PAUSE
GND
2-Cell, 2A Standalone NiMH Fast Charger with Optional 2A NiMH Battery Charger
Thermistor and Charge Indicator
Number Maximum
of Battery Charge Input Integrated End- AC
Part Cells* Current Voltage Power of-Charge Present Thermistor Package
Number Topology (Series) (A) (V) Charge Termination Transistor Signal Signal Interface (mm x mm)
NiMH/NiCd Battery Chargers – Standalone

LTC4060 Linear 1–4 2 4.5 to 10 -dV, t, V, T – ~ ~ ~ 3x5 DFN-16, TSSOP-16
LTC4010 Synchronous Step-Down 1 – 16 4 4.5 to 34 -dV, dT/dt, T, t – ~ ~ ~ TSSOP-16E

† ~ ~ ~
LTC4011 Synchronous Step-Down 1 – 16 4 4.5 to 34 -dV, dT/dt, T, t – TSSOP-20E
NiMH/NiCd Battery Chargers – Non-Standalone

LT1512 SEPIC 1 – 12 0.8 2.4 to 29 External µC ~ – – – SO-8
LT1510 Step-Down 1 – 12 1 7 to 29 External µC ~ – – – SO-8, SSOP-16, SO-16
LT1513 SEPIC 1 – 12 1.6 2.4 to 29 External µC ~ – – – DD Pak, TO-220
LT1769 Step-Down 1 – 12 2 7 to 29 External µC ~ – – – TSSOP-20, SSOP-28
LT1511 Step-Down 1 – 12 3 7 to 29 External µC ~ – – – SO-24
LTC4008 Synchronous Step-Down 4 – 14 4 6 to 28 External µC – ~ ~ ~ SSOP-28
LTC4009/ Synchronous Step-Down 2 – 14 4 6 to 28 External µC – ~ ~ – 4x4 QFN-20

-1/-2
LTC4012/ Synchronous Step-Down 2 – 14 4 6 to 28 External µC – ~ ~ – 4x4 QFN-20

-1/-2/-3†
LT1505 Synchronous Step-Down 1–12 8 6.7 to 26 External µC – ~ – – SSOP-28
LTC1960 Step-Down 4–16 8 6 to 28 External µC, SPI – – – – 5x7 QFN-38, SSOP-36
NiMH/NiCd Battery Chargers – Smart Chargers (SMBus)

LTC4110 Synchronous Flyback up to 10 3 6 to 20 Smart Battery, External µC – – ~ ~ 5x7 QFN-38
LTC4100 Step-Down 1–13 4 6 to 28 Smart Battery, External µC – – ~ ~ SSOP-24
*Based on Maximum Cell Voltage of 1.8V, † Includes PowerPath Control

22 B AT T E RY C H A R G I N G S O L U T I O N S Lithium-Ion/Polymer
Low Voltage Linear Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Chargers
We produce a comprehensive line of high performance battery chargers

for any rechargeable battery chemistry, including lithium-ion, lithium-
polymer, lead-acid and nickel-based. Our linear battery charger ICs
are completely autonomous in operation and offer many standard
features for battery safety and management, including on-chip battery
preconditioning, status signaling, thermal regulation and NTC thermistor
interface.
LTC4079: 60V, 250mA Linear Charger with Low Quiescent Current
9V TO 60V IN BAT 8.4V

1µF 1.54M
LTC4079
EN FB
249k
CHRGF BG
PROG NTCBIAS
3.01k 10k
TIMER NTC
GND +
T 10k Li-Ion
Charging a Backup Battery LTC4079:

Actual Size Demo Circuit
LTC4065/A: Standalone 750mA Li-Ion Battery Charger in 2x2 DFN
500mA
VIN
4.3V TO 5.5V VCC BAT
R1
LTC4065
510Ω
C1 CHRG PROG + 4.2V
1µF Li-Ion
EN GND BATTERY
R2* R3
1Ω 2k
Standalone Li-Ion Charger LTC4065:

Actual Size Demo Circuit
Lithium-Ion/Polymer B AT T E RY C H A R G I N G S O L U T I O N S 23
Low Voltage Linear Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Chargers (continued)
Number of Battery Maximum Charge Input Voltage Integrated Charge Termination Package
Part Number Cells (Series) Current (A) (V) Cell Type Power Transistor (Plus Indication) (mm x mm)
Linear Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Chargers
LTC4054L 1 0.15 4.25 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/10 ThinSOT™
LTC1734L 1 0.18 4.55 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly External External μC ThinSOT
LTC4065L/X 1 0.25 3.75 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4079 14 0.25 1.2V to 60V Li-Ion/Poly, Ni, SLA ~ Timer 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4080*/X* ¶ 1 0.5 3.75 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 3x3 DFN-10, MSOP-10E
LTC4081* 1 0.5 3.75 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4056* 1 0.7 4.5 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly External Timer ThinSOT
LTC1734 1 0.7 4.55 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly External External μC ThinSOT
LTC4065-4.4* 1 0.75 3.75 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4065A* 1 0.75 3.75 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4069-4.4* 1 0.75 3.75 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4054*/X* ¶ 1 0.8 4.25 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/10 ThinSOT
LTC4057* 1 0.8 4.25 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ External μC ThinSOT
LTC4059* 1 0.9 3.75 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly, Ni ‡
~ External μC 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4059A* 1 0.9 3.75 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly, Ni ‡ ~ External μC 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4058*/X* ¶
1 0.95 4.25 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/10 3x3 DFN-8
LTC4068*/X* ¶ 1 0.95 4.25 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x3 DFN-8
LTC4075*/X* ¶
1 0.95 4.3 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4075HVX* ¶
1 0.95 4.3 to 6, 22 max Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4078*/X* ¶ 1 0.95 4.3 to 6, 22 max Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4076* 1 0.95 4.3 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4077* 1 0.95 4.3 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/10 3x3 DFN-10
LTC3550-1* 1 0.95 4.3 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x5 DFN-16
LTC3552-1* 1 0.95 4.25 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x5 DFN-16
LTC4064* 1 1.0 4.25 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 MSOP-10E
LTC4061* 1 1.0 4.5 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4061-4.4* 1 1.0 4.5 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4062* †
1 1.0 4.3 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4063* § 1 1.0 4.3 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4096*/X* ¶
1 1.2 4.25 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4097* 1 1.2 4.25 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 2x3 DFN-12
LTC4053* 1 1.25 4.25 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 3x3 DFN-10, MSOP-10E
LTC4052 #
1 1.3 4.5 to 10 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 MSOP-8E
LTC1733 1 1.5 4.5 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 MSOP-10E
LTC1731 1, 2 1.5 4.5 to 12 Li-Ion/Poly External Timer + C/10 MSOP-8, S0-8
LTC1732 1, 2 1.5 4.5 to 12 Li-Ion/Poly, Ni ‡ External Timer + C/10 MSOP-10
* USB 2.0 Compatible, † Onboard Comparator, ‡ Constant-Current Mode (Voltage Mode Disabled), § Onboard LDO, ¶ “X” (No Trickle Charge) Versions Useful when the System Load Exceeds the Trickle Charge Current at Very Low Battery Voltages
# Pulse Charger
4.1V/Cell Battery Float Voltage

Our 4.1V per cell float voltage chargers improve battery life and high temperature safety margin by accurately charging the battery to a level
slightly below full charge.
Number of Battery Maximum Battery Interface to
Cells Charge Input Charger USB 2.0 High Voltage PowerPath Integrated DC/DC Package
Part Number (Series) Current (A) Voltage (V) Type Compatible Buck Control Converters (mm x mm)
Linear and Switch Mode Battery Chargers, Power Managers, Smart Battery Chargers and PMICs—4.1V/Cell Float Voltage
LTC4070/71 1 0.05¶ Unlimited Shunt – – – – 2x3 DFN-8, MSOP-8E
SLA,
LTC4079 0.25 2.7 to 60 Linear – – – – 3x3 DFN-10
1-14 Li-Ion, 1-50 Ni
LTC4065L-4.1 1 0.25 3.7 to 5.5 Linear – – – – 2x2 DFN-6
SLA, 1-5 LiFePO4
LTC4121 0.4 4.3 to 40 Switch Mode – – – – 3x3 QFN-16
1-4 Li-Ion
LTC3455-1 1 0.5 2.7 to 5.5 Linear ~ – ~ 2 Bucks 4x4 QFN-24
LTC1734-4.1 1 0.7 4.55 to 8 Linear ~ – – – ThinSOT
LTC3559-1 1 0.95 4.3 to 5.5 Linear ~ – – 2 Bucks 3x3 QFN-16
LTC4055-1 1 1 4.3 to 5.5 Linear ~ – ~ – 4x4 QFN-16
LTC4064 (4.0V) 1 1 4.25 to 6.5 Linear ~ – – – MSOP-10E
LTC4089-1 1 1.2 6 to 36 Linear ~ – ~ – 3x6 DFN-22
‡
LTC1733 1 1.5 4.5 to 6.5 Linear ~ – – – MSOP-10E
LTC4066-1 1 1.5 4.3 to 5.5 Linear ~ – ~ – 4x4 QFN-24, 4x4 QFN-24
LTC4085-1 1 1.5 4.35 to 5.5 Linear ~ – ~ – 3x4 DFN-14
LTC3557-1 1 1.5 4.35 to 5.5 Linear ~ ~ ~ 3 Bucks, 1 LDO 4x4 QFN-28
3 Bucks, 2 LDOs,
LTC3577-1/-4 1 1.5 4.35 to 5.5 Linear ~ ~ ~ 4x7 QFN-44
10-LED Boost
LTC3576-1 1 1.5 4.35 to 5.5 Bat-Track Linear ~ ~ ~ 3 Bucks, 1 LDO 4x6 QFN-38
LTC3555-3 1 1.5 4.35 to 5.5 Bat-Track Linear ~ – ~ 3 Bucks, 1 LDO 4x5 QFN-28
1 Boost, 1 Buck-Boost,
LTC3586-1 1 1.5 4.35 to 5.5 Bat-Track Linear ~ – ~ 4x6 QFN-38
2 Bucks, 1 LDO
LTC4098-1 1 1.5 4.35 to 5.5 Bat-Track Linear ~ ~ ~ – 3x4 QFN-20
LTC4099+ 1 1.5 4.35 to 5.5 Bat-Track Linear ~ ~ ~ – 3x4 QFN-20
LTC4160-1 1 1.5 4.35 to 5.5 Bat-Track Linear ~ – ~ – 3x4 QFN-20
LTC1731-4.1/-8.2 1/2 2 4.5 to 12 Linear – – – – MSOP-8/SO-8
LTC1732-4 1, 2 2 4.5 to 12 Linear – – – – MSOP-10
LTC4050-4.1/8.2 1 2 4.5 to 12 Linear – – – – MSOP-10
LTC4001-1 1 2 4 to 5.5 Switch Mode – – – – 4x4 QFN-16
LT3650-4.1§/8.2# 1, 2 2 4.75 to 32 Switch Mode – – – – 3x3 DFN-12, MSOP-12E
LTC1980† 1, 2 2 4.1 to 12 Switch Mode – – – – SSOP-24
Switch Mode/
LTC4110† * 1–4 3 6 to 20 – – ~ – 5x7 QFN-38
Flyback
LT3651-4.1/8.2 1/2 4 4.8/9 to 32 Switch Mode – – – – 5x6 QFN-36
LT3652/HV 1–3/1–4 2 4.95 to 32§ Switch Mode – – – – 3x4 DFN-12, MSOP-12E
LTC4007/-1 3, 4 4 6 to 28 Switch Mode – – ~ – SSOP-24
LTC4100† * 2–6 4 6 to 28 Switch Mode – – ~ – SSOP-24
LTC4101† * 1 4 6 to 28 Switch Mode – – ~ – SSOP-24
LTC4008† 2–6 4 6 to 28 Switch Mode – – ~ – SSOP-20
LTC4009† /-1 1–4 4 6 to 28 Switch Mode – – – – 4x4 QFN-20
LTC4012† /-1/-3 1–4 4 6 to 28 Switch Mode – – ~ – 4x4 QFN-20
LTC1760† * 2–6 4 6 to 28 Switch Mode – – ~ – TSSOP-48
LTC1960† * 2–6 8 6 to 28 Switch Mode – – ~ – 5x7 QFN-38, SSOP-36
SLA, 1-15 LiFePO4,
LTC4020 20+ 4.5 to 55 Switch Mode – – ~ – 5x7 QFN-38
1-13 Li-Ion
* I2C Controlled, † Programmable, ‡ SEL Pin = OV Programs for 4.1V or 4.2V, § 7.5V Start-up Voltage for 1-Cell Operation, # 11.5V Start-up Voltage, ¶ 500mA with External PFET, Battery Pack Protection
Low Current/Coin Cell Battery Chargers
Our coin cell battery chargers enable highly accurate charging of low LTC4054L:
capacity, charge-sensitive coin cells used in thin, compact devices Actual Size
Demo Circuit
such as Bluetooth headsets and hearing aids.
LTC4054L: 150mA Standalone Li-Ion Battery Charger for LTC4065L: 250mA Standalone Linear Li-Ion Battery Charger in
Coin Cells 2mm x 2mm DFN
VIN
4.5V TO 6.5V
100mA
VIN
4.3V TO 5.5V VCC BAT
1µF R1
LTC4065L
VCC 510
BAT
90mA
CHRG PROG + 4.2V
LTC4054L-4.2
LT4351 Li-Ion
EN GND BATTERY
PROG R3
Li-Ion 2k
GND
1.69k COIN
CELL
90mA Li-Ion Coin Cell Charger Standalone Li-Ion Charger
110
100 4.4
100 4.3
90 4.3
CONSTANT 90 CONSTANT
80 CURRENT 4.2 CURRENT CONSTANT
CONSTANT 80 4.1
B ATTERY VO LTA G E ( V )
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)
B ATTERY VO LTA G E ( V )
VOLTAGE
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)
70 VOLTAGE 4.1
70
60 4.0
60 CHRG 3.9
50 3.9 50 TRANSITION
40 3.8 40 3.7
30 3.7 30 CHARGE
VCC = 5V 20 TERMINATION 3.5
20 3.6
O JA = 130°C/W
RPROG = 1.69k 10 VCC = 5V
10 3.5 RPROG = 2k
TA = 25°C 0 3.3
0 3.4
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.25 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
TIME (HOURS) TIME (HOURS)
LTC4054L Complete Charge Cycle LTC4065L Complete Charge Cycle
Charge Current Input Battery Charge Termination Thermal Integrated Package

Part Number Range (mA) Voltage (V) Charger Type Standalone (Plus Indication) Regulation Power Transistor (mmxmm)
Coin Cell Li-Ion Battery Chargers

2x3 DFN-8
LTC4070 0.001-50† Unlimited Shunt ~ ~ – ~
MSOP-8E
2x3 DFN-8
LTC4071 0.001-50 Unlimited Shunt ~ ~ – ~
MSOP-8E
LTC4054L 10-150 4.25 to 6.5 Linear ~ C/10 ~ ~ ThinSOT
LTC1734L 10-180 4.55 to 8 Linear – – – External ThinSOT
LTC4079 10-250 2.7 to 60 Linear – Timer – – 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4065L/LX* 15-250 3.75 to 5.5 Linear ~ Timer + C/10 ~ ~ 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4059/A 90-900 3.75 to 8 Linear – – ~ ~ 2x2 DFN-6
* “X” (No Trickle Charge) Versions Useful when the System Load Exceeds the Trickle Charge Current at Very Low Battery Voltages, † 500mA with ext PFET
PMICs: Switch Mode Power Manager-Based
Our power management integrated circuits (PMICs) address battery LTC3556:

Actual Size
charging and multiple system power rail needs for single-cell lithium-ion/
Demo Circuit
polymer portable products. Switch mode power management enables
higher efficiency charging, less heat dissipation and compatibility with
wall adapter, USB and high voltage power sources.
LTC3556: High Efficiency Switch Mode USB Power Manager + USB/WALL

USB COMPLIANT TO OTHER
4.5V TO 5.5V LOADS
Battery Charger + Dual Step-Down DC/DC + Buck-Boost + LDO STEP-DOWN
REGULATOR
CC/CV
0V OPTIONAL
Features BATTERY
CHARGER
Power Manager LTC3556 +

T Li-Ion
• High Efficiency Switching PowerPath Controller with Bat-Track CHARGE
3.3V/25mA
Adaptive Output Control ALWAYS ON LDO
RTC/LOW
POWER LOGIC
0.8V TO 3.6V/400mA
• Programmable USB or Wall Current Limit (100mA/500mA/1A) ENALL
DUAL HIGH EFFICIENCY
BUCKS
1
0.8V TO 3.6V/400mA
MEMORY
CORE
2 µP
• Full Featured Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger SEQ HIGH EFFICIENCY
3
BUCK-BOOST 2.5V to 3.3V/1A
1.2A Maximum Charge Current
HDD I/O
• 3
I 2C I2C PORT PGOODALL
• Internal 180mΩ Ideal Diode + External Ideal Diode Controller
Powers Load in Battery Mode
High Efficiency PowerPath Manager, Dual Buck, Buck-Boost and LDO
• Low No-Load Quiescent Current when Powered from BAT (<30µA)
DC/DCs
• Dual High Efficiency Step-Down DC/DCs (400mA/400mA I
OUT)
• High Efficiency Buck-Boost DC/DC (1A IOUT) 700
BATTERY CHARGE CURRENT
• All Regulators Operate at 2.25MHz 600
EXTRA CURRENT
• Dynamic Voltage Scaling on Two Buck Outputs FOR FASTER CHARGING
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)
2
500
• I C Control of Enables, MODE, Two VOUT Settings 500mA USB CURRENT LIMIT
400
• Low No-Load Quiescent Current: 20µA
• Always-On, 3.3V/25mA LDO 300
• Low Profile 4mm × 5mm 28-Pin QFN Package 200

VBUS = 5V
Applications 100 5X MODE
• HDD-Based MP3 Players, PMPs BATTERY CHARGER PROGRAMMED FOR 1A
0
• PNDs, DMB/DVB-H; Digital/Satellite Radio 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
• Portable Industrial/Medical Products
• Universal Remotes, Photo Viewers Battery Charge Current from USB
• Other USB-Based Handheld Products
Max
Input Charge
Number of Voltage Buck(s) Buck-Boost Boost LDO(s) Li-Ion/ Polymer Current Ideal Package
Part Number Regulators (V) (IOUT) (IOUT) (IOUT) (IOUT) Charger (A) Diode Interface (mm x mm)
Switch Mode PowerPath Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs)
LTC3566 2 4.35 to 5.5 – 1A – 3.3V/25mA ~ 1.5 Int + Ext (Opt.) Simple 4x4 QFN-24
2
LTC3567 2 4.35 to 5.5 – 1A – 3.3V/25mA ~ 1.5 Int + Ext (Opt.) IC 4x4 QFN-24
2
LTC3555/-1/-3* 4 4.35 to 5.5 1A, 400mA x 2 – – 3.3V/25mA ~ 1.5 Int + Ext (Opt.) IC 4x5 QFN-28
2
LTC3556 4 4.35 to 5.5 400mA x 2 1A – 3.3V/25mA ~ 1.5 Int + Ext (Opt.) IC 4x5 QFN-28
2
LTC3576/-1*† 4 4.35 to 5.5, 1A, 400mA x 2 – – 3.3V/20mA ~ 1.5 Int + Ext (Opt.) IC 4x6 QFN-38
High-V, OVP
LTC3586/-1* 5 4.35 to 5.5 400mA x 2 1A 0.8A 3.3V/20mA ~ 1.5 Int + Ext (Opt.) Simple 4x6 QFN-38
* 4.1V Battery Float Voltage, † See Page 27 for Compatible High Voltage Buck Regulators
PMICs: Linear Power Manager-Based
Our power management integrated circuits (PMICs) address battery LTC3577: Actual Size, 90
Complete Solution
charging and multiple system power rail needs in single-cell lithium-ion/ 85
polymer portable products. Linear power management allows seamless 80
transition and manages power flow between input power sources such
EFFICIENCY (%)
75
as a wall adapter, USB port, lithium battery and the system load. 70
65
VOUT
LTC3577/-1: Highly Integrated 6-Channel PMIC
60 3.8V
Solution Size = 3.6V
Features • Bat-Track Control for External 55 3.4V
22mm x 15mm 3.2V
• Full Featured Li-Ion Charger/ HV Buck DC/DCs 50
0 5 10 15 20
PowerPath Controller with • I2C Adjustable SW Slew Rates ILED (mA)
Instant-On Operation for EMI Reduction LED Driver Efficiency (10 LEDs)
• High Temperature Battery • Overvoltage Protection for
Voltage Reduction Improves USB (VBUS)/Wall Input
Safety and Reliability • Integrated 40V Series LED
• 1.5A Maximum Charge Driver with 60dB Brightness HV SUPPLY HIGH VOLTAGE
BUCK DC/DC
Current with Thermal Limiting and Gradation Control via I2C OPTIONAL
• Pushbutton On/Off Control • Small 4mm × 7mm 44-Pin USB
100mA/500mA
1000mA
with System Reset QFN Package VOUT
0V
• Dual 150mA Current Limited OVERVOLTAGE
PROTECTION CC/CV
Applications CHARGER +
LDOs SINGLE CELL
• PNDs, DMB/DVB-H; Digital/ LTC3577/LTC3577-1 NTC Li-Ion
• Triple Adjustable High
Satellite Radio CHARGE 2
I2C PORT
DUAL LDO 0.8V to 3.6V/150mA
Efficiency Step-Down REGULATORS 0.8V to 3.6V/150mA
• Portable Industrial/Medical LED BACKLIGHT WITH DIGITALLY UP TO 10 LED
Switching Regulators (600mA, CONTROLLED DIMMING BOOST
Products
400mA, 400mA IOUT) TRIPLE HIGH EFFICIENCY
STEP-DOWN SWITCHING
0.8V to 3.6V/600mA
• Universal Remotes, Photo PB REGULATORS WITH
0.8V to 3.6V/400mA
• 200mΩ Internal Ideal Diode PUSHBUTTON CONTROL 0.8V to 3.6V/400mA
Viewers
Plus External Ideal Diode
Controller Provides Low Loss
• Other USB-Based Handheld
USB Plus HV Input Charger and Multichannel PMIC
PowerPath from Battery Products
Li-Ion/ Max
Number of Input Polymer Charge Ideal Package
Part Number Regulators Voltage (V) Buck(s) (IOUT) LDO(s) Charger Current PowerPath Diode Interface (mmx mm)
Linear PowerPath Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs)

LTC3553 2 4.35 to 5.5 200mA 150mA ~ 500mA ~ ~ – 3x3 QFN-20
LTC3554 2 4.35 to 5.5 200mA x 2 – ~ 500mA ~ ~ – 3x3 QFN-20
LTC3455 3 2.7 to 5.5, USB + Wall Inputs 400mA, 600mA‡ Controller ~ 500mA ~ – – 4x4 QFN-24
LTC3557/-1§ 4 2.7 to 5.5, USB, High-V Bat-Track (*) 600mA, 400mA x 2 3.3V/25mA ~ 1.5A ~ Int + Ext (Opt.) – 4x4 QFN-28
LTC3577/-3
6# 2.7 to 5.5, USB, High-V Bat-Track (*), OVP 800mA, 500mA x 2 2x150mA ~ 1.5A ~ Int + Ext (Opt.) – 4x7 QFN-44
LTC3577-1/-4§
LTC3677-3¶ 6 2.7 to 5.5, USB, High-V Bat-Track (*), OVP 800mA, 500mA x 2 2x150mA ~ 1.5A ~ Int + Ext (Opt.) – 4x7 QFN-44
* See Table Below for Compatible High Voltage Buck Regulators, † Includes 50mA Hot Swap™ Controller, ‡ May be Increased to 1A with Additional Components, § 4.1V Battery Float Voltage, # Includes 10-LED Boost, ¶ No LED Driver
Input Voltage, Switching Reference Inductor Output Quiescent Package

Part Number Maximum (V) Efficiency (%) ISW/IOUT (A) Frequency Voltage (V) (µH) Capacitor (µF) Current ISD (µA) (mmxmm)
*High Voltage Buck Regulators (Compatible with LTC3557, LTC3576 and LTC3577)
3x3 DFN-8,
LT3505 3.6-36, 40 >85 1.75 / 1.2 300k-3MHz 0.78 6.8 10-Ceramic 2mA <2
MSOP-8E
3x3 DFN-10,
LT3480 3.6-38, 60 >85 3/2 200k-2MHz 0.79 4.7 22-Ceramic 70µA <1
MSOP-10E
3x3 DFN-10,
LT3481 3.6-34, 36 >85 3.2 / 2 300k-2.8MHz 1.26 4.7 22-Ceramic 50µA <1
MSOP-10E
LT3653 7.5-30, 60 >85 2 / 1.2 1.5MHz n/a 4.7 10-Ceramic 2.8mA n/a 2x3 DFN-8
PMICs: Linear Battery Charger (Battery-Fed)
Our power management integrated circuits (PMICs) address battery LTC3558:

100
Actual Size VOUT = 3.3V
charging and multiple system power rail needs in single-cell lithium 95 ILOAD = 10mA
Complete Solution ILOAD = 1mA
portable products. A high level of integration is offered in a small 90
85
footprint for a compact total solution size and ease-of-use.
EFFICIENCY (%)
80
ILOAD = 100mA
75
LTC3558: Linear USB Battery Charger with Buck-Boost and Solution Size = 70 ILOAD = 400mA
12mm x 11mm 65
Buck Regulators
60 Burst Mode
55 OPERATION
Features PWM MODE
50
Power Manager 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2
PVIN2 (V)
• Standalone USB Charger
• Up to 950mA Charge Current Programmable via Single Resistor Buck-Boost Regulator Efficiency
vs Input Voltage
• HPWR Input Selects 20% or 100% of Programmed Charge
Current
• NTC Input for Temperature Qualified Charging
• Internal Timer Termination
USB (4.3V TO 5.5V)
VCC BAT
• Bad Battery Detection 1µF
+ SINGLE
PVIN1 Li-lon CELL
1.74k PVIN2 (2.7V TO 4.2V)
Switching Regulators PROG 10µF
• 400mA Output Current per Regulator 1.2V AT 400mA
NTC
SW1
4.7µH
• 2.25MHz Constant Frequency Operation LTC3558 324k 10pF 10µF
CHRG FB1
• Power Saving Burst Mode® Operation SWAB2
SUSP 649k
• Low Profile 3mm × 3mm 20-Pin QFN Package 2.2µH
DIGITAL HPWR 3.3V AT 400mA
CONTROL SWCD2
Applications MODE VOUT2
121k
• PNDs, DMB/DVB-H; Digital/Satellite Radio EN1 324k
22µF
33pF
• SD/Flash-Based MP3 Players EN2 FB2
• Portable Industrial/Medical Products 105k 15k
330pF 10pF
• Universal Remotes, Photo Viewers EXPOSED
GND PAD VC2
• Other USB-Based Handheld Products
• Low Power Handheld Applications
USB Charger Plus Buck Regulator and Buck-Boost Regulator
Number of Maximum Charge Buck(s) Buck-Boost(s) Li-Ion/Polymer PowerPath Package

Part Number Regulators Current (mA) Input Voltage (V) (IOUT) (IOUT) Charger Topology (mmxmm)
Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs), Charger-Fed
LTC4080 1 500 2.7 - 4.5 300mA – ~ – 3x3 DFN-10,
MSOP-10E
LTC4081 1 500 2.7 - 4.5 300mA – ~ – 3x3 DFN-10
LTC3550/-1 1 950 2.5 - 5.5 600mA – ~ – 3x5 DFN-16
LTC3552/-1 2 950 2.5 - 5.5 400mA/800mA – ~ – 3x5 DFN-16
LTC3558 2 950 3.0 - 4.2 400mA 400mA ~ – 3x3 QFN-20
LTC3559 2 950 3.0 - 4.2 400mA x 2 – ~ – 3x3 QFN-16
B AT T E RY M A N A G E M E N T S O L U T I O N S 29
Ideal Diodes/PowerPath Controllers
Our ideal diode devices provide a low loss, near “ideal” diode function. They feature much lower forward
voltage drop and reverse leakage current than conventional Schottky diodes. This reduces power loss and
eases thermal management while extending battery run time.
LTC4413: Dual 2.6A, 2.5V to 5.5V Ideal Diodes in 3mm x 3mm DFN
2000
LTC4413: VCC
ENBA
Actual Size LTC4413
GND 470k
Demo Circuit STAT IS HIGH WHEN 1500
ENBB STAT BAT IS SUPPLYING
WALL LOAD CURRENT LTC4413
INB OUTB
IOUT (mA)
ADAPTER
(0V TO 5.5V) 1000
1N5817
CONTROL CIRCUIT
500
INA OUTA
TO LOAD
BAT 0
0 100 200 300 400
VFWD (mV)
Monolithic Dual Ideal Diode LTC4413 vs 1N5817 Schottky
Reverse
Ideal External Integrated Maximum Input Voltage Forward Forward ON Leakage Supply Package
Part Number Diode MOSFET MOSFET Current (A) (V) Voltage (mV) Resistance Current (µA) Current (µA) (mmxmm)
P-Channel PowerPath/Ideal Diode Controllers

LTC4411 Single P-Channel ~ 1 2.6 to 5.5 28 140mΩ 1 35 ThinSOT
LTC4412 Single P-Channel – 2* 2.5 to 28 20 Controller 3 13 ThinSOT
LTC4412HV Single P-Channel – 2* 2.5 to 36 20 Controller 3 13 ThinSOT
LTC4413/-1 † Dual P-Channel ~ 2.6 2.5 to 5.5 28 100mΩ 1 20 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4413-2 †
Dual P-Channel ~ 2.6 2.5 to 5.5,13, OVP 28 100mΩ 1 20 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4414 Single P-Channel – 5-75* 3 to 36 22 Controller 3 33 MSOP-8
LTC4416/-1 Dual P-Channel – 5-75* 3.6 to 36 22 Controller 3 70 MSOP-10
LTC4417 Triple P-Channel – 5-75* 2.5 to 36 * Controller n/a 28 4x4 QFN-24, SSOP-24
* Depends on MOSFET Selection, † High Speed Version
LTC4352: MOSFET Diode-OR Controller Ideal External Maximum Input Package

Part No. Diode MOSFET Current (A) Voltage (V) (mmxmm)
Q2 Q1
N-Channel Power PowerPath/Ideal Diode Controllers
Si7336ADP Si7336ADP LTC4352 Single N-Channel ≥5* 0 to 18 3x3 DFN-12, MSOP-12
5V TO LOAD
LTC4357 Single N-Channel ≥5* 9 to 80 2x3 DFN-6, MSOP-8
N-Channel
0.15µF 5V 5V
LTC4358 Single 5 9 to 26.5 4x3 DFN-14, TSSOP-16
(Internal)
1k 1k LTC4359 Single N-Channel ≥5* 4 to 80 2x3 DFN-6, MSOP-8
31.6k LTC1473 Dual N-Channel ≥5* 4.75 to 30 SSOP-16

VIN CPO SOURCE GATE OUT D2 D1
1%
FAULT MOSFET ON LTC1473L Dual N-Channel ≥5* 2.8 to 9 SSOP-16
UV FAULT
1k STATUS LTC2952 †
Dual N-Channel ≥5* 2.7 to 28 TSSOP-20, 4x4 QFN-20
1% LTC4352
OV VCC LTC4353 Dual N-Channel ≥5* 0 to 18 4x3 DFN-16, MSOP-16
3.09k 0.1 µF
1% –4.5 to –100
REV LTC4354 Dual N-Channel ≥5* 3x2 DFN-8, SOIC-8
GND (Floating)
D1: GREEN LED LN1351C
D2: RED LED LN1261CAL LTC4355 Dual N-Channel ≥5* 9 to 80 4x3 DFN-14, SOIC-16
LTC1479 Triple N-Channel ≥5* 6 to 28 SSOP-36
5V Ideal Diode Circuit with Input Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection * Depends on MOSFET Selection, † Pushbutton PowerPath Controller with Supervisor
30 B AT T E RY M A N A G E M E N T S O L U T I O N S
Active Balancing ICs
Emerging electric vehicles (EV) and plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEV) are demanding longer usable run time from their battery stacks. These stacks
of batteries are typically made of battery modules, each with as many as 12 Li-Ion cells stacked in series, offering a 400V battery module. As
the battery run time defines the very feasibility of these vehicles, maximizing battery capacity is of primary importance. Batteries can always
be made larger to improve driving range but this increases the weight, size and cost of the vehicle. So the goal for automotive EV designers
is to find ways to make the existing battery run longer. One effective method is to employ active balancing. Because EV batteries are stacked
in series, the lowest capacity cell will limit the entire battery stack’s run time. Ideally, the batteries would be perfectly matched, but this is often
not the case, and generally gets worse as the batteries age. Passive energy balancing offers no improved run time, as it dissipates the extra
energy of the higher capacity batteries as heat to match the lowest one. Conversely, high efficiency active balancing redistributes the charge
from the stronger cells (higher voltage) to the weaker cells. This enables the weaker cells to continue to supply the load during stack discharge,
extending the vehicle’s range. It may also be beneficial to have onboard diagnostics for each cell within these modules to monitor temperature,
voltage (state of charge) and internal impedance both for safety and long term reliability.
Practical Example
• Big batteries are expensive—they all degrade over time and lose capacity
• Low cost/refurbished cells have greater capacity mismatch

• Increasing stack capacity with mismatched cells done in 2 ways:
–– Use bigger batteries (solution cost ~ $1–$2 per A-hr per cell)
–– Use active balancing
• LTC3300-1 solution cost ~ $2–$3 per cell, depending on IBAL
• LT8584 solution cost ~ $3.50–$4.50 per cell, depending on IBAL
• Example, adding 10A-hrs of capacity costs:
–– Bigger batteries: ~ $10–$20 per cell
–– Active balancing: ~ $2–$3 per cell
• Active balancing maximizes run time and allows fastest charge rates
LTC3300-1/-2 - High Efficiency/Addressable Bidirectional Multicell Battery Balancer

The LTC3300-1 is a fault-protected controller IC for transformer-based bidirectional active balancing of multicell battery stacks. All associated
gate drive circuitry, precision current sensing, fault detection circuitry and a robust serial interface with built-in watchdog timer are integrated.
Each LTC3300-1 can balance up to six series-connected battery cells with an input common mode voltage up to 36V. Charge from any
selected cell can be transferred at high efficiency to or from 12 or more adjacent cells.
LTC3300-1 Offers Features

• Highest energy recovery (max run time) • Bidirectional Synchronous Flyback Balancing of Up to Six Li-Ion or
• 92% transfer efficiency, bidirectional operation LiFePO4 Cells in Series

• Fastest balancing time (min charge time) • Up to 10A Balancing Current (Set by External Components)
• Up to 10A charge/discharge current, external power switches • Bidirectional Architecture Minimizes Balancing Time and Power
• Numerous safety features Dissipation
• Cost efficiency – 6-cell integration
• Up to 92% Charge Transfer Efficiency
• Stackable Architecture Enables >1000V Systems
• Integrates Seamlessly with LTC6804-X Family of Battery Cell
Monitor ICs
• Uses Simple 2-Winding Transformers
• 1MHz Daisy-Chainable Serial Interface with 4-Bit CRC Packet
Error Checking
• High Noise Margin Serial Communication
• Numerous Fault Protection Features
• 48-Lead Exposed Pad QFN & LQFP Packages
Applications
• Electric Vehicles/Plug-in HEVs
• High Power UPS/Grid Energy Storage Systems

• General Purpose Multicell Battery Stacks
LT8584 - 2.5A Monolithic Active Cell Balancer with Telemetry Interface
The LT8584 is a monolithic flyback DC/DC designed to actively balance high voltage stacks of batteries. The high efficiency of a switching
regulator significantly increases the achievable balancing current while reducing heat generation. The LT8584 includes an integrated 6A/50V
power switch, reducing the complexity of the application circuit. The device runs completely off the cell it is discharging, eliminating complicated
biasing schemes. The LT8584 provides system telemetry including current, temperature and cell voltage when used with the LTC680x family of
battery monitors.
LT8584 Offers Applications

• High level of integration • Active Battery Stack Balancing
• Numerous safety features, additional system monitoring MUX • Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles
–– Measure IBAL for calculating “IR Drop Compensation,” • Failsafe Power Supplies
“Coulomb tracking” • Energy Storage Systems
–– Measure internal reference for BMS self-testing per channel
• Simple to use: no additional software required for
“Simple Mode” operation
• High energy recovery
–– 82% charge transfer efficiency
• Fast balancing time
–– 2.5A discharge current, internal power switch
Features
• 2.5A Typical Average Cell Discharge Current
• Integrated 6A/50V Power Switch

• Integrates Seamlessly with LTC680x Family
• Selectable Current and Temperature Monitors
• Ultralow Quiescent Current in Shutdown
• Engineered for ISO 26262 Compliant Systems
• Isolated Balancing:
–– Can Return Charge to Top of Stack
–– Can Return Charge to Any Combination of Cells in Stack
–– Can Return Charge to 12V Battery for Alternator Replacement
• Can Be Paralleled for Greater Discharge Capability
LTC3305 Lead-Acid Battery Balancer
The LTC3305 balances up to four lead-acid batteries connected in

series. All voltage monitoring, gate drive and fault detection circuitry
is integrated. The LTC3305 is designed for standalone operation and
does not require any external control circuitry.
Summary of Features: LTC3305

• Single IC Balances Up to Four 12V Lead-Acid Batteries in Series
• All NFET Design
• Stackable to Balance Larger Series Battery Packs
• Standalone Operation Requires no External μP or Control Circuitry
• Balancing Current Limited by External PTC Thermistor
• Continuous Mode and Timer Mode
• Programmable UV and OV Fault Thresholds
• Programmable Termination Time and Termination Voltage
• 38-Lead TSSOP and 7mm × 7mm 48-Lead LQFP Packages
High Voltage Battery Stack Monitors for Battery Management Systems

Applications
• Passenger Automobiles (EV, HEV) Part Primary Measurement
Number Function Error Max Multichip Interface Package Comments
• Electric Bicycles (Motorcycles, Scooters)
12 Cell 3rd Generation: High Noise Immunity High
• Commercial Vehicles (Buses, Trains) LTC6804-1
Measurements
0.10% isoSPI, Daisy-Chain SSOP-48
Accuracy, 240µsec Conversion
• Industrial Equipment (Forklifts, Trucks) 12 Cell 3rd Generation: High Noise Immunity High
LTC6804-2 0.10% isoSPI, Addressable SSOP-48
• Marine (Boats, Submarines) Measurements Accuracy, 240µsec Conversion
12 Cell 2nd Generation: High Noise Immunity, 0µA
• Mil/Aero (Planes, Satellites, LTC6803-1/3 0.25% SPI, Daisy-Chain SSOP-44
Measurements shutdown
Unmanned Vehicles)
12 Cell 2nd Generation: High Noise Immunity, 0µA
LTC6803-2/4 0.25% SPI, Addressable SSOP-44
• Energy Storage Systems Measurements shutdown
12 Cell 1st Generation: Superseded by the LTC6804
LTC6802-1 0.25% SPI, Daisy-Chain SSOP-44
Measurements and LTC6803 for new designs
12 Cell 1st Generation: Superseded by the LTC6804
LTC6802-2 0.25% SPI, Addressable SSOP-44
Measurements and LTC6803 for new designs
12 Cell Fault Differential Clock Standalone Undervoltage/Overvoltage
LTC6801 0.50% SSOP-36
Monitor Signals, Daisy-Chain Monitor, Provides Redundancy
LTC6804: Next Generation

Battery Stack Monitor
Features Stackable BMS Architecture Total Measurement Error vs Temperature
• Measures Up to 12 Battery Cells in Series
2.5
• Stackable Architecture Supports 100s of Cells
2.0 Nominal Cell Voltage = 3.3V
• Built-in isoSPI™ Interface +
12s1p 1.5
LTC6804
• Delta-Sigma ADC With Frequency Li-Ion 1.0
–
Programmable 3rd Order Noise Filter 0.5
TME (mV)
0
• 1.2mV Maximum Total Measurement Error
–0.5
• 240µs to Measure All Cells in a System –1.0
• Synchronized Voltage and Current Measurement –1.5
LTC6804 –2.0
• Engineered for ISO26262 Compliant Systems
–2.5
• Passive Cell Balancing with Programmable –45 –20 5 30 55 80 105
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Timer
• General Purpose I/O for Digital or Analog Inputs,
also Configurable for I2C Interface
LTC6804
• 4μA Sleep Mode Supply Current
• 48-Lead SSOP Package
LTC6820: Noise Immune, Isolated,

Bidirectional SPI Communications (isoSPI)
Features Isolated 2-Wire Communication Data Rate vs Cable Length
• Supports LTC6804 High Voltage Battery Monitor
MASTER
1.2
µC LTC6820
• 1Mbps Isolated SPI Using Standard MSTR
CAT-5 ASSUMED
Transformers SDO MOSI IP 1.0

SDI MISO 120Ω
• Bidirectional Interface Over a Single Twisted Pair SCK SCK IM 0.8
DATA RATE (Mbps)
CS CS
• Supports Cable Lengths Up to 100 Meters
0.6
• Configurable for High Noise Immunity or Low 100 METERS
TWISTED PAIR
Power REMOTE 0.4
SLAVE IC LTC6820
• Ultralow, 2.5μA Idle Current MSTR
MOSI
IP 0.2
SDI
• Interfaces with 1.8V to 5V Logic SDO MISO 120Ω
• 16-Lead QFN and MSOP Packages SCK SCK IM 0

CS CS 1 10 100
CABLE LENGTH (METERS)
Battery Monitoring Devices
By combining a voltage reference with a comparator, it is easy to

12 LITHIUM
create accurate battery monitors. Linear Technology offers a number of 40V CELL STACK
0.1
IRF9640
TO
LOAD
combination devices with very low power and high accuracy voltage + 10µF 1M R10 100k 6.2V*
+ INC2 100
references. These products are available in many pin configurations to +
10
SENSEHI SENSELO
1
0.1µF 13.3k 9 + 8
support a wide range of designs with minimum package footprint and V OUTA
0.8A
VOUT
5V LT6109-1 OVERCURRENT
+ 9.53k
pin count. 10k RESET
2
EN/RST INC1
6 DETECTION
4 100k
OUTC1 475
3 7
OUTC2 INC2 30V 2N7000
V–
LT6109: High Side Current Sense Amplifier with Reference and 5
UNDERVOLTAGE
DETECTION
Dual Comparator
*CMH25234B
The LT6109 is an ideal choice for monitoring batteries. It includes
a precision high side current sense amplifier, a dual comparator Overcurrent and Undervoltage Battery Fault Protection
for monitoring current and/or voltage, and a voltage reference.
As shown, it is simple to implement battery fault protection. In this
example, the comparators monitor for overcurrent and undervoltage
conditions. If either fault is detected, the battery will be immediately
disconnected from the load. The latching comparator outputs ensure
the battery stays disconnected until an outside source resets the
LT6109 comparator output.
Supply
Supply Prop Delay Hysteresis Current Package
Part Number Description Voltage (V) (µs) Typ (mV) (µA) (mm x mm)
Comparator and Reference Combinations

LT6700 Dual Comparators with 400mV Reference 1.4 to 18 18 6.5 10 SOT-23, 2x3 DFN-6
LT6700HV 36V Input/Output Dual Comparators and Reference 1.4 to 18 18 6.5 10 SOT-23
LT6700MP Dual Comparators and Reference for –55°C to 150°C 1.4 to 18 18 6.5 10 2x3 DFN-6
LT6703 Single Comparator and Internal Reference 1.4 to 18 18 6.5 10 SOT-23, 2x2 DFN-3
LT6703HV 36V Input/Output Comparator and Reference 1.4 to 18 18 6.5 10 SOT-23
LTC1440 Ultralow Power Comparator with Reference 2 to 11 8 Adj 4 MSOP-8,SO-8, DIP-8, 3x3 DFN-8
LTC1441 Dual Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference 2 to 11 8 None 5.7 DIP-8, SO-8
LTC1442 Dual Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference 2 to 11 8 Adj 5.7 DIP-8, SO-8
LTC1443 Quad Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference 2 to 11 4 None 8.5 DIP-16, SO-16, 4x5 DFN-16
LTC1444 Quad Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference 2 to 11 4 Adj 8.5 DIP-16, SO-16, 4x5 DFN-16
LTC1445 Quad Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference 2 to 11 4 Adj 8.5 DIP-16, SO-16, 4x5 DFN-16
LTC1540 Nanopower Comparator with Reference 2 to 11 50 Adj 0.7 MSOP-8, SO-8, 3x3 DFN-8
LTC1541 Combined Amplifier, Comparator and Reference 2.5 to 12.6 8 2.25 7.5 MSOP-8, SO-8, 3x3 DFN-8
LTC1542 Micropower Amplifier and Comparator 2.5 to 12.6 8 2.25 5 MSOP-8, SO-8, 3x3 DFN-8
LTC1842 Dual Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference 2.5 to 11 4 Adj 5.7 SO-8
LTC1843 Dual Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference 2.5 to 11 4 Adj 5.7 SO-8
LTC1998 High Accuracy Comparator with 1.2V Reference 1.5 to 5.5 150 Adj 3.5 SOT-23
LT6108 High Side Current Sense Amplifier with Reference and Comparator 2.7 to 60 3 10 650 MSOP-8, 2x3 DFN-8
LT6109 High Side Current Sense Amplifier with Reference and 2 Comparators 2.7 to 60 3 10 700 MSOP
LT6118 Current Sense Amplifier, Reference, and Comparator with POR 2.7 to 60 3 10 650 MSOP-8, 2x3 DFN-8
LT6119 Current Sense Amplifier, Reference, and 2 Comparators with POR 2.7 to 60 3 10 700 MSOP
Special Functions/Battery Charger Support Devices
LTC2943: Multicell Battery Gas Gauge 1A

with Temperature, Voltage and Current CHARGER LOAD
3.3V
Measurement
1µF
Features LTC2943
2k 2k 2k
• Measures Accumulated Battery Charge and
SENSE+
VDD ALCC
Discharge RSENSE
50mΩ
• 3.6V to 20V Operating Range µP SDA
SENSE–
• 14-Bit ADC Measures Voltage, Current and SCL +
Temperature GND MULTICELL
LI-ION
• 1% Voltage, Current and Charge Accuracy
• 3mm x 3mm DFN-8 Package
Measures Integrated
Supply Max Shutdown Accumulated Charge Accuracy Integrated Measures Temperature Package
Part Number Voltage (V) Current (µA) Charge & Discharge (%) RSENSE Current Sensor Interface (mm x mm)
Battery Gas Gauges

LTC4150 2.7 to 8.5 1.5 ~ No Spec – – – 2 μC I/O Pins MSOP-10
LTC2941/-1 2.7 to 5.5 2 ~ 1 – /~ – – I2C/SMBus 2x3 DFN-6
LTC2942/-1 2.7 to 5.5 2 ~ 1 – /~ ~ ~ I2C/SMBus 2x3 DFN-6
LTC2943 3.6 to 20 25 ~ 1 – ~ ~ I2C/SMBus 3x3 DFN-8
LTC4231: Micropower Hot Swap Controller Battery Hot Swap with Reverse Protection
Features SMAJ24CA VOUT

22.5mΩ Si7164DP Si5410DU
• Enables Safe Battery or Board Insertion and 24V
2A
Removal
220µF
• Low 4µA Quiescent Current, 0.3µA in Shutdown
SENSE GATE
• Overcurrent Protection
1020k IN SOURCE 20k
–– Two Level: Filtered Circuit Breaker with 1µs
UVL STATUS
Fast Current Limit 24V 1.65k LTC4231
–– Automatic Retry or Latchoff After Current Fault
UVH
• Overvoltage and Undervoltage Protection 4.22k
–– Adjustable Undervoltrage Hysteresis OV SHDN
–– Divider Strobed Ground for Reduced Current 32.4k
• 2.7V to 36V Operating Range GNDSW TIMER
GND
180nF
• Reverse Battery Protection to –40V
• Controls Single or Back-to-Back N-Channel
MOSFETs
5
• MOSFET On Status Output NORMAL ON
IGATE = –0.1µA
• 3mm x 3mm QFN-12 and MSOP-12 Packages
4
Applications
3
• Battery Fault Protection
ICC (µA)
• Portable Instruments
2
• Solar Powered Systems
1
SHUTDOWN
0
0 10 20 30 40
VIN (V)
Average Supply Current vs VIN

Special Functions/Battery Charger Support Devices
LTM®2884: Isolated USB Transceiver with Isolated Power

Features
• Isolated USB Transceiver: 2500V
RMS for 1 Minute
• USB 2.0 Full Speed and Low Speed compatible
• Integrated Isolated DC/DC Converter, External or Bus Powered
• Auto-Configuration of Bus Speed
• 15mm x 15mm BGA-44 Package
Powered 2.5W Isolated Hub Port Bus Powered 1W Isolated Peripheral Device
4.4V TO 16.5V 8.6V TO 16.5V VBUS 200mA AT 5V

500mA AT 5V
VBUS VCC LTM2884 VBUS VCC LTM2884
VLO VCC2 VBUS2 VLO VCC2
+
ON PWR 100µF ON PWR
SPNDPWR SPNDPWR PERIPHERAL
ISOLATION BARRIER
ISOLATION BARRIER
VLO2 VLO2
HUB
µC
1.5k
DOWNSTREAM
D1+ D2+ USB PORT D1+ D2+
UPSTREAM
D1– D2– USB PORT D1– D2–
15k 15k GND GND2 GND GND2

GND
Nano-Current Supervisors
Portable applications will appreciate the low power consumption of

6V < VIN < 8.4V
our nano-current supervisors, which can directly monitor voltages up LTC3632
VOUT
1.8V
+ DC/DC
to 36V. Resistor-programmable or pin-selectable thresholds provide Li-Ion R2 R4
4.2V 6.04M 1.3M
GND
flexibility in small footprints. C1
LTC2960-3 C2
0.1µF
1µF
50V VCC DVCC
LTC2960 36V Nano-Current 2-Input Voltage Monitor
IN+ RST RESET
Features Li-Ion + R1 OUT LOW BATTERY
4.2V 402k
• 850nA Quiescent Current MR ADJ
GND R3
• Operating Range: 2.5V < VCC < 36V 402k
• 1.5% (Max) Accuracy Over Temperature

• Adjustable Reset Threshold POWER-FAIL FALLING THRESHOLD = 6.410V
RESET FALLING THRESHOLD = 1.693V
• Adjustable IN+/IN– Threshold
• 2mm × 2mm DFN-8 and TSOT-8 Packages
# of Voltage Power
Part Monitors (# Monitor Threshold Reset Pulse Supply Fail Manual Package
Number of Adj Inputs) Voltages (V) Accuracy Width Current (µA) Warning Reset Comments (mm x mm)
Nano-Current Supervisors
LTC2960 2 (2) Adj 1.5% 15ms/ 200ms 0.85 ~ ~ Resistor Programmable Reset and UV/OV Thresholds TSOT-8, 2x2 DFN-8
LTC2934 1 (1) Adj 1.5% 15ms/ 200ms 0.5 ~ ~ Resistor Programmable Reset and Power-Fail Thresholds TSOT-8, 2x2 DFN-8
LTC2935 1 (1) 1.6 to 6 1.5% 200ms 0.5 ~ ~ 8 Pin-Selectable Reset and Power-Fail Thresholds TSOT-8, 2x2 DFN-8
Pushbutton Controllers
Our pushbutton controllers easily solve the inherent bounce problem associated with all mechanical contacts, while also enabling power supply
converters and releasing a processor once the supply is fully powered up. Wide voltage operation, rugged ESD protection, small size, low
quiescent current and ease of design distinguish these pushbutton controllers from discrete implementations.
LTC2955: Pushbutton On/Off Controller with Automatic Turn-On

Features
• Automatic Turn-On via Voltage Monitor Input VTRIP = 5.4V LT3008-3.3
3.3V
• Wide Input Supply Range: 1.5V to 36V 8.4V VIN VOUT
• Low Supply Current: 1.2μA SHDN
• ±25kV ESD HBM on PB Input R7
1M
EN 1M
• ±36V Wide Input Voltage for PB Input
VIN
• 3mm x 2mm DFN-10 and TSOT-8 Packages 0.1µF LTC2955DDB-1
2.32M SEL INT
ON KILL µP
PGD
402k PB
TMR GND
POWER-FAIL
System
Turn-On OK Interrupt Turn-Off
Part Supply Supply Debounce Response Debounce Debounce Turn-Off
Number Description Voltage Current Time Time Time Time Delay ESD Package
Pushbutton Controllers
LTC2950 Basic Pushbutton Controller 2.7V to 26V 6µA Adj 512ms Adj n/a 1024ms 10kV TSOT-8, DFN-8
LTC2951 Basic Pushbutton Controller 2.7V to 26V 6µA 128ms 512ms Adj n/a Adj 10kV TSOT-8, DFN-8
Pushbutton Controller with 2 Ideal Diode-OR Controllers for TSSOP-20,
LTC2952 2.7V to 28V 25µA Adj 400ms 26ms Adj 400ms 8kV
Load Sharing or Automatic Switchover Applications QFN-20
Pushbutton Controller with Supply Monitor, UVLO and Power
LTC2953 2.7V to 27V 12µA 32ms 512ms 32ms Adj n/a 10kV DFN-12
Fail Comparators for Supervisory Applications
Pushbutton Controller with Interrupt Logic for Menu-Driven
LTC2954 2.7V to 26V 6µA Adj 512ms 32ms Adj n/a 10kV TSOT-8, DFN-8
Applications
Pushbutton Controller with Automatic Turn-On and Interrupt
LTC2955 1.5V to 36V 1.2µA 32ms 512ms 32ms Adj n/a 25kV TSOT-8, DFN-10
Logic for Menu-Driven Applications
High Side and Low Side Current Sensing
Sensing and controlling current flow is a fundamental requirement LT1999: High Voltage, Bidirectional Current Sense Amplifier
in many battery charger and monitor applications. 0.025

CHARGER
High side current sense amplifiers extract small differential BAT
42V
V+ 5V
LOAD LT1999-10
voltages from high common mode voltages. This is used 5V V+ 0.1µF
2µA
1 8 VSHDN
to measure the voltage on a small sense resistor placed in SHDN 0.1µF 10µF
+ 40k
series between a power supply and load, providing a direct V+IN 2 4k – –
7 VOUT
measurement of current flowing into the load. V+ 0.8k + + +INVCC VREF CS
V+
VOUT LTC2433-1 SCK
V–IN 3 4k 0.8k 160k
In some applications, low side current sensing can be used, 6 VREF – –IN SDO
160k
where a sense resistor is placed between load and ground. The 5V V+ 0.1µF
4 5
best solutions for low side sensing are micropower, rail-to-rail
0.1µF
input amplifiers with low input bias current and low offset voltage.
For more information, see our complete current sense solutions

Dual Current Sensor for Charge/Discharge Monitoring
guide at www.linear.com/currentsense
Input Voltage Response VOS

Part Number Directional Sense Range (V) Time (µs) VOS Max (µV) Offset Drift IBIAS Max Gain Settings Package
High Side Current Sense Amplifiers

LT1787 Bidirectional 2.5 to 65 10 75 0.5µV/°C 20µA Fixed Gain=8 SO-8, MSOP-8
LT1787HV Bidirectional 2.5 to 65 10 75 0.5µV/°C 20µA Fixed Av=8 SO-8, MSOP-8
LTC4151 Unidirectional 7 to 80 n/a 4000 n/a n/a n/a DFN-10, MSOP-10
LT6100 Unidirectional 4.1 to 48 40 300 0.5µV/°C 10µA 10,12.5,20,25,40,50V/V DFN-8, MSOP-8
LTC6101 Unidirectional 4 to 105 1 300 1µV/°C 170nA Adj w/ 2 Resistors SOT-23, MSOP-8
LTC6101HV Unidirectional 5 to 105 1 300 1µV/°C 170nA Adj w/ 2 Resistors SOT-23, MSOP-8
LTC6102 Unidirectional 4 to 105 1 10 25nV/°C 3nA Adj w/ 2 Resistors DFN-8, MSOP-8
LTC6102HV Unidirectional 5 to 105 1 10 50nV/°C 3nA Adj w/ 2 Resistors DFN-8, MSOP-8
LTC6103 Unidirectional 4 to 70 1 450 1.5µV/°C 170nA Adj w/ 2 Resistors/amp MSOP-8
LTC6104 Bidirectional 4 to 70 1 450 1.5µV/°C 170nA Adj w/ 3 Resistors MSOP-8
LT6105 Unidirectional -0.3 to 44 3.5 300 0.5µV/°C 25µA Adj w/ 2 Resistors DFN-6, MSOP-8
LT6106 Unidirectional 2.7 to 44 3.5 250 1µV/°C 40nA Adj w/ 2 Resistors SOT-23
LT6107 Unidirectional 2.7 to 44 3.5 250 1µV/°C 40nA Adj w/ 2 Resistors SOT-23
LT1999 Bidirectional -5 to 80 2.5 750 5µV/ºC 2.5µA 10, 20, 50 V/V MSOP-8, SO-8
LT6108 Undirectional 2.7 to 60 3 125 0.8µV/ºC 300µA Adj w/ 2 Resistors MSOP-8, DFN-8
LT6109 Undirectional 2.7 to 60 3 125 0.8µV/ºC 300µA Adj w/ 2 Resistors MSOP-8
LT6118 Undirectional 2.7 to 60 3 125 0.8µV/ºC 300µA Adj w/ 2 Resistors MSOP-8, DFN-8
LT6119 Undirectional 2.7 to 60 3 125 0.8µV/ºC 300µA Adj w/ 2 Resistors MSOP-8
Rail- Direction Input Voltage VOS Max IBIAS

Part Number Description to-Rail Sense Range (V) (µV) VOS Drift Max Gain Package
Low Side Current Sense Amplifiers

Adj w/ 2
LT6015/6/7 Single/Dual/Quad Precision Over-the-Top Op Amps In/Out Bidirectional 0 to 76 50 0.75µV/°C 5nA ThinSOT, MSOP-8, DFN-22
Resistors
Adj w/ 2 DFN-8, DIP-8, MSOP-8, SO-8,
LT1490A/91A Dual/Quad Over-The-Top® µPower Rail-to-Rail Op Amps In/Out Bidirectional 0 to 44 500 4µV/°C 8nA
Resistors DIP-14, SO-14
Over-The-Top Micropower , Rail-to-Rail Single Supply Op Adj w/ 2
LT1636 In/Out Bidirectional 0 to 44 225 5µV/°C 8nA DFN-8, DIP-8, MSOP-8, SO-8
Amp Resistors
Adj w/ 2 DFN-8, DIP-8, MSOP-8, SO-8,
LT1638/39 1.2MHz, Over-The-Top Micropower Rail-to-Rail Op Amp In/Out Bidirectional 0 to 44 600 6µV/°C 50nA
Resistors DIP-14, SO-14
Adj w/ 2
LTC2054/55 Single/Dual Low Power, Zero-Drift, 3V, 5V, ±5V Op Amps Out Bidirectional 0 to V±0.7 3 0.05µV/ºC 3nA ThinSOT, DFN-8, MSOP-8
Resistors
Adj w/ 2
LT6105 Precision, High Side or Low Side, Current Sense Amplifier In Unidirectional -0.3 to 44 300 1µV/°C 25µA DFN-6, MSOP-8
Resistors
Adj w/ 2 DFN-8, MSOP-8, MSOP-10,
LTC2057 High Voltage Low Noise Zero-Drift Op Amp Out Bidirectional -0.1 to V±1.5 5 0.225µV/ºC 200µA
Resistors SO-8
38
MASTER SELECTOR GUIDES—Power Managers and Linear Battery Chargers
Battery Charge Termination & Integration Status Signals Temperature Control Package Part Number
(mm x mm)
Integration/Features
B AT T E RY C H A R G I N G S O L U T I O N S
Number of Battery Cells

(Series)
Battery Charge Current
(Max), A
Standalone
Charge Termination
Integrated Pass Transistor
ICHARGE Monitor #
End-of-Charge Signal
AC Present Signal
Thermal Regulation
Thermistor Interface
Most Least
Li-Ion/Polymer 4.2V/Cell & 4.1V/Cell Linear Battery Chargers with PowerPath Control (Power Managers)
1 1.5 ~ ~¶ ~ ~ ~ – ~ ~ QFN-20 LTC4099
1 1.5 ~ ~¶ ~ ~ ~ – ~ ~ QFN-20 LTC4160
1 1.5 ¶ – QFN-20 LTC4098
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1 1.5 ~ ~¶ ~ ~ ~ – ~ ~ QFN-20 LTC4098-3.6 ††
1 1.5 ¶ – DFN-14 LTC4088
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1 1.2 ¶ DFN-22 LTC4090
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1 1.2 ~ ~¶ ~ – ~ ~ ~ ~ DFN-22 LTC4089
1 1.5 ‡ QFN-24 LTC4066
~ ~ ~ ~** ~ ~ ~ ~
1 1.25 ~ ~‡ ~ – ~ ~ ~ ~ QFN-16 LTC4055
1 1.25 ‡ – DFN-12 LTC4067
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1 1.5 ‡ – DFN-14 LTC4085
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Li-Ion/Polymer 4.2V/Cell & 4.1V/Cell Linear Battery Chargers
1 1 ~ ~¶ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ DFN-10 LTC4061
1 1 ~ ~¶ ~ ~ ~ – ~ – DFN-10 LTC4062
1 1 ¶ – – DFN-10 LTC4063
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1 2 ~ ~‡ – – ~ ~ – ~ MSOP-10 LTC4050
1 1.25 ‡ DFN-10 LTC4053
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
MSOP-10
1-14 0.25 ~ ~‡ ~ ~ ~ – ~ ~ DFN-10 LTC4079
1 0.95 † – DFN-10 LTC4078/X
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1 0.95 ~ ~† ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ – DFN-10 LTC4075/X
1 1.2 † – DFN-10 LTC4096/X
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
* Current C/10, † Current C/x, ‡ Timer, § µC, ¶Timer + Current Indication, # PROG Pin Tracks Charge Current, ** Gas Gauge Capability, †† For 1-Cell LiFePO4
Lithium-Ion/Polymer
MASTER SELECTOR GUIDES—Power Managers and Linear Battery Chargers (continued)
(mm x mm)
Lithium-Ion/Polymer
Number of Battery Cells

(Series)
Battery Charge Current
(Max), A
Standalone
Charge Termination
Integrated Pass Transistor
ICHARGE Monitor #
AC Present Signal
Thermal Regulation
Most Least
Li-Ion/Polymer 4.2V/Cell & 4.1V/Cell Linear Battery Chargers
1 0.95 ~ ~† ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ – DFN-10 LTC4077
1 0.95 ~ ~† ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ – DFN-10 LTC4076
1 0.95 ¶ – DFN-8 LTC4095
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1 0.95 † – DFN-8 LTC4068/X
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1 0.95 ~ ~* ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ – DFN-8 LTC4058/X
1, 2 2 ‡ – – – – MSOP-10 LTC1732
~ ~ ~ ~
1, 2 2 ~ ~‡ – – ~ – – – MSOP-8 LTC1731
1 1.5 ~ ~‡ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ MSOP-10E LTC1733
1 0.8 ~ ~* ~ ~ ~ – ~ – ThinSOT LTC4054/X
1 0.75 ~ ~¶ ~ ~ ~ – ~ ~ DFN-6 LTC4070
1 0.75 ‡ – DFN-6 LTC4065/A
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1 0.7 ~ ~‡ – – ~ – – – ThinSOT LTC4056
1 0.9 – ~§ ~ ~ – ~ ~ – DFN-6 LTC4059/A
1 0.8 – § – – – ThinSOT LTC4057
~ ~ ~ ~
1 1 ~ ~‡ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ MSOP-10E LTC4064
1 0.7 – § – – – – – ThinSOT LTC1734
~ ~
Li-Ion/Polymer Coin Cell Battery Chargers
1 0.15 ~ ~* ~ ~ ~ – ~ – ThinSOT LTC4054L
1 0.9 – ~§ ~ ~ – ~ ~ – DFN-6 LTC4059/A
1 0.25 ‡ – DFN-6 LTC4065L/LX
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1 50mA†† ~ ~ ~ – – – – ~ 2x3 DFN-8, LTC4070
MSOP-8E
1 50mA ~ ~ ~ – – – – ~ 2x3 DFN-8, LTC4071
MSOP-8E
1 0.18 – ~§ – ~ – – – – ThinSOT LTC1734L
* Current C/10, † Current C/x, ‡ Timer, § µC, ¶ Timer + Current Indication, # PROG Pin Tracks Charge Current, ** Gas Gauge Capability, †† 500mA With External PFET
39
40
MASTER SELECTOR GUIDES—Switch Mode Battery Chargers
(mm x mm)
Number of Battery
Cells (Series)
Battery Charge
Current (Max), A
Standalone
Charge Termination
Integrated Power
Transistor
ICHARGE Monitor ‡‡
AC Present Signal
Thermal Regulation
Most Least
NiMH/NiCd Battery Chargers

– – – LTC4011
1-16 4 ~ ~# ~ ~ ~ TSSOP-20E
Switch Mode
– – – LTC4010
1-16 4 ~ ~# ~ ~ ~ TSSOP-16E
Switch Mode
– – – DFN-16 LTC4060
1-4 2 ~ ~§ ~ ~ ~
TSSOP-16 Linear
Li-Ion/Polymer Switch Mode Battery Chargers
1 4 ~ ~** ~ – ~ ~ ~ ~ QFN-36 LT3651-4.x
2 4 ~ ~** ~ – ~ ~ ~ ~ QFN-36 LT3651-8.x
1 2 ‡ – – – SSOP-24 LTC4001/-1
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1-2 2 ~ ~** ~ – – ~ ~ ~ DFN-12 LT3650
3-4 4 ~ ~‡ – ~ ~ ~ – ~ SSOP-24 LTC4007
1-4 0.4 ~ ~‡ ~ ~ ~ – ~ ~ QFN-16 LTC4121
2-4 4 ‡ – – SSOP-16 LTC4006
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1-2 2 ‡ – – – – – – SSOP-24 LTC1980
~ ~
SSOP-16
1-2, adj 1.5 – ~¶,†† ~ – ~ – – – LT1571
SSOP-28
DFN-10
1-2 4 ~ ~‡ – – ~ – – ~ LTC4002
SO-8
* Current C/10, † Current C/x, ‡ Timer, ¶ µC, § T, t, -dV , # T, t, -dV, dT/dt, ** Timer + Current, †† for Li-Ion Termination, use LTC1729, ‡‡ PROG Pin Tracks Charge Current
Lithium-Ion/Polymer
MASTER SELECTOR GUIDES—Switch Mode Battery Chargers (continued)
Battery Charge Termination & Integration Status Temperature Package Part Number
Signals Control (mm x mm)
Lithium-Ion/Polymer
Current (Max), A
VBAT Range, V
Battery Charge
Standalone
Charge
Termination
Method(s)
Integrated Pass
Transistor
ICHARGE Monitor ‡‡
AC Present Signal
Thermal Regulation
Most Least
Smart Battery Chargers
3.5-18 3 ~ SMBus‡,¶ – – – ~ – ~ QFN-38 LTC4110
3.5-28 4 ~ SMBus¶ – – – – – ~ TSSOP-48 LTC1760
¶
3-21 8 ~ SMBus – – – ~ – ~ SSOP-36 LTC1759
¶
3.5-26 4 ~ SMBus – – – ~ – ~ SSOP-24 LTC4100
¶
3.0-5.5 4 ~ SMBus – – – ~ – ~ SSOP-24 LTC4101
Lead-Acid, Li-Ion/Polymer, NiMH/NiCd Switch Mode Battery Chargers
2.5-55 20A+ ~ ** ~ ~ ~ – ~ ~ 5x7 QFN-38 LTC4020
1-4 0.4 ~ ~ ‡ ~ ~ ~ – ~ ~ QFN-16 LTC4121
1-14 0.25 ~ ~‡ ~ ~ ~ – ~ ~ DFN-10 LTC4079
¶
3.5-28 8 – SPI – – – – – – SSOP-36, QFN-38 LTC1960
2.5-23 8 – ¶,†† – – – – – SSOP-28 LT1505
~ ~
3.3-18 2 ~ ~** ~ – ~ – ~ ~ 3x3 DFN-12, MSOP-12E LT3652HV
3.3-14.4 2 ~ ~** ~ – ~ – ~ ~ 3x3 DFN-12, MSOP-12E LT3652
2-28 4 – ¶ – – – QFN-20 LTC4012/-1/-2/-3
~ ~ ~ ~
2-28 4 – ¶ – – – QFN-20 LTC4009/-1/-2
~ ~ ~ ~
3-28 4 ¶ – – – SSOP-20 LTC4008
~ ~ ~ ~
2.5-26 3 – ~¶,†† ~ – – – – – SO-24 LT1511
1.5-20 0.75 – ~¶,†† ~ – – – – – SO-8 LT1512
1.5-20 2 – ¶,†† – – – – – DD Pak, TO-220 LT1513
~ ~
2.5-26 2 – ¶,†† – – – – – TSSOP-20, SSOP-28 LT1769
~ ~
2.5-26 1.5 – ~¶,†† ~ – – – – – TSSOP-16, SSOP-28 LT1571
2.5-26 1 – ~¶,†† ~ – – – – – SO-8, SSOP-16, SO-16 LT1510
* Current C/10, † Current C/x, ‡ Timer, ¶ µC , § T, t, -dV , # T, t, -dV, dT/dt, ** Timer + Current, †† for Li-Ion Termination, use LTC1729 , ‡‡ PROG Pin Tracks Charge Current
41
MASTER SELECTOR GUIDES—Multifunction PMICs
42
Onboard Regulators Battery Charger/Power Manager Other Features Package Part Number Page #
(mm x mm)
Number of
Regulators
Buck(s) (IOUT)
Buck-Boost
(BB)/ Boost
(IOUT)
LDO(s) (IOUT)
Li-Ion/Polymer
Charger
Maximum
Charge Current
(A)
PowerPath
Topology
Ideal
Diode
Input Voltage
(V)
Interface
Most Least
Li-Ion/Polymer Multifunction Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs)
5 400mA 1A BB, 3.3V, 20mA Sync Buck 1.5 Switch Mode Int + Ext (opt.) 5, USB, Li Ion – 4x6 QFN-38 LTC3586/-1 7, 11
x2 0.8A + Linear
Boost
5 600mA, 10-LED 2 x 150mA Linear 1.5 Linear Int + Ext (opt.) 5, USB, Li Ion, – 4x7 QFN-44 LTC3577/-1/-3/-4 7, 12
400mA Boost Hi-V Bat-Track,
x2 OVP
4 600mA, – 2 x 150mA Linear 1.5 Linear Int + Ext (opt.) 5, USB, Li Ion, – 4x7 QFN-44 LTC3677/-3 12
400mA Hi-V Bat-Track,
x2 OVP
4 400mA – 3.3V, 20mA Sync Buck 1.5 Switch Mode Int + Ext (opt.) 5, USB, Li-Ion, I2C 4x6 QFN-38 LTC3576/-1 7, 11
x 2, + Linear Hi-V 38V with
1A 60V transients;
OVP: 68V
4 400mA 1A BB 3.3V, 25mA Sync Buck 1.5 Switch Mode Int + Ext (opt.) 5, USB, Li Ion I2C 4x5 QFN-28 LTC3556 11
x2 + Linear
4 600mA, – 3.3V, 25mA Linear 1.5 Linear Int + Ext (opt.) 5, USB, Li Ion, – 4x4 QFN-28 LTC3557/-1 7, 12
400mA Hi-V 38V max
x2
4 1A, – 3.3V, 25mA Sync Buck 1.5 Switch Mode Int + Ext (opt.) 5, USB, Li Ion I2C 4x5 QFN-24 LTC3555/- 7, 11
400mA + Linear 1/-3
x2
3 400mA, – Flexible Gain Linear 0.5 Linear – 5, USB, Li Ion – 4x4 QFN-24 LTC3455/-1 7, 12
600mA Block for
LDO
Controller
2 – 1A BB 3.3V, 25mA Sync Buck 1.5 Switch Mode Int + Ext (opt.) 4.25 to 5.5 – 4x4 QFN-24 LTC3566 11
+ Linear
2 – 1A BB 3.3V, 25mA Sync Buck 1.5 Switch Mode Int + Ext (opt.) 4.25 to 5.5 I2C 4x4 QFN-24 LTC3567 11
+ Linear
2 200mA – – Linear 0.5 Linear – 4.35V to 5.5V – 3x3 QFN-20 LTC3554 12
x2
2 200mA – 150mA Linear 0.5 Linear – 4.35V to 5.5V – 3x3 QFN-20 LTC3553 12
2 400mA 0.4A BB – Linear 0.95 – – 5, USB – 3x3 QFN-20 LTC3558 13
2 400mA – – Linear 0.95 – – 5, USB – 3x3 QFN-16 LTC3559/-1 7, 13
x2
2 400mA, – – Linear 0.95 – – 4.25 to 8 – 3x5 DFN-16 LTC3552/-1 13
800mA
1 600mA – – Linear 0.95 – – 4.3 to 8 – 3x5 DFN-16 LTC3550/-1 13
1 300mA – – Linear 0.5 – – 2.7 to 4.5 – 3x3 DFN-10, LTC4080 13
MSOP-10E
Lithium-Ion/Polymer
1 300mA – – Linear 0.5 – – 2.7 to 4.5 – 3x3 DFN-10 LTC4081 13

B AT T E RY C H A R G I N G S O L U T I O N S 43
μModule Battery Chargers
A µModule Power Product simplifies implementation, verification, and manufacturing of complex power circuits by integrating the power function
in a compact molded plastic package.
LTM8062/A: 32VIN, 2A μModule Power Tracking Battery Charger

Features
• Complete Battery Charger System 2A µModule Battery Chargers
• Input Supply Voltage Regulation Loop for Peak
Power Tracking in MPPT (Maximum Peak Power
Tracking) Solar Applications
• Resistor Programmable Float Voltage Up to
14.4V on the LTM8062 and 18.8V on the
LTM8062A
• Wide Input Voltage Range: 4.95V to 32V
(40V Abs Max)
• 9mm × 15mm × 4.32mm LGA Package
Applications
• Industrial Handheld Instruments
• 12V to 24V Automotive and Heavy Equipment

• Desktop Cradle Chargers
• Solar Power Battery Charging
Charge Current vs Battery Voltage Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
2500
BIAS ADJ FAULT CHRG GND
NORMAL CHARGING 7
2000 BAT BANK 2 NTC TMR RUN VINREG
6
CHARGING CURRENT (mA)
1500 5
VINA BANK 3
4
1000 BANK 1
3
GND BANK 4
2
500 VIN
PRECONDITION
1
TERMINATION
0 A B C D E F G H J K L
0 1 2 3 4
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V) LGA PACKAGE
77-LEAD (15mm × 9mm × 4.32mm)
Battery Float Input Package Package

Part Number Voltage (V) Voltage (V) Charge Current (A) Battery Chemistry Type Dimensions (mm)
µModule Battery Chargers
LTM8061 4.1 - 8.4 4.95 - 32 2 Li-Ion, Li-Poly LGA 9 x 15 x 4.3
LTM8062 3.3 - 14.4 4.95 - 32 2 Li-Ion, Li-Poly, Lead Acid, LiFePO4 LGA 9 x 15 x 4.3
LTM8062A 3.3 - 18.8 4.95 - 32 2 Li-Ion, Li-Poly, Lead Acid, LiFePO4 LGA 9 x 15 x 4.3
N o t es :
S a l es O f f ice s
N O RT H AME RI CA NO RT HE A S T U. S . C H IN A K OREA
WES TER N U .S. Connecticut Room 1763, Office Building Yundang Building, #1002
Tel: (860) 228-4104 New Century Hotel Samsung-Dong 144-23
2085 E. Technology Cir., Ste. 101 No. 6 Southern Road of Capital Gym Kangnam-Ku
Tempe, AZ 85284 15 Research Place
Haidian District Seoul 135-090, Korea
Tel: (480) 777-1600 North Chelmsford, MA 01863
Beijing, China 100044 Tel: +82 (2) 792-1617
Fax: (480) 838-1104 Tel: (978) 656-4750
Tel: +86 (10) 6801-1080 Fax: +82 (2) 792-1619
Fax: (978) 656-4760
7595 Irvine Center Dr., Ste. 120 Fax: +86 (10) 6805-4030
Irvine, CA 92618 New York S IN G APORE
Unit 09, 14/F, Complex Building
Tel: (949) 453-4650 Tel: (978) 656-4750
No. 88 Shenghe Yi Rd., Hi-Tech Zone 507 Yishun Industrial Park A
Fax: (949) 453-4765 3220 Tillman Dr., Ste. 120 Sichuan Province, Chengdu City Singapore 768734
720 Sycamore Dr. Bensalem, PA 19020 China 610041 Tel: +65 6753-2692
Milpitas, CA 95035 Tel: (215) 638-9667 Tel: +86 028-8555 9725 Fax: +65 6752-0108
Tel: (408) 428-2050 Fax: (215) 638-9764 Fax: +86 028-8542 6859
Fax: (408) 432-6331 Unit 1503-04, Metroplaza Tower 2 TAIWAN
S O UT HE A S T U. S . 223 Hing Fong Road
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VOL 6

Battery Charging and

Linear Technology’s high performance battery charging and

Battery Charging and Management Solutions

Unique Charging Topologies

Solar Battery Chargers............................................................... 6-9 LiFePO4

LTC4000 + Companion Switching Regulator ICs........................ 10, 11 NiMH/NiCd

Switch Mode Buck-Boost Battery Charger Controllers............... 5 SWITCHING LiFePO4

Tutorial: PowerPath™ Control.............................................14-16

Visit www.linear.com for our complete product offering.

Battery Charging Products (continued)

Power Managers (BAT Decoupled from VOUT)

4.1V Float Voltage Power Managers.............................................. 24 POWER MANAGER

Switch Mode – Smart Battery

Low Voltage Linear Chargers

USB Compatible Battery Chargers................................................ 22, 23

4.1V Charge Voltage (1-Cell) Battery Chargers............................... 24

Linear Charger + Regulators

Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) with Integrated Chargers

Linear Power Manager-Based PMICs......................................... 27 PMIC

Battery-Fed PMICs..................................................................... 28 ENABLE

Master Selector Guides for Battery Chargers...................... 38-42

Battery Management Products

Ideal Diodes/PowerPath Controllers............................................ 29 Battery Monitoring – Comparators & Voltage References............. 33

Wireless Power Receiver & Buck Battery Charger

LTC4120 — Key Technical Features

Wireless Power Transfer (WPT)

LTC4120 Product Page: www.linear.com/product/LTC4120

PowerbyProxi Advanced Transmitters

Switch Mode Buck Battery Chargers

Switch Mode Multi-Chemistry Buck (Step-Down) Battery Chargers

Buck-Boost Battery Chargers

Our buck-boost battery chargers seamlessly charge a battery as its

• Military Communications Equipment

Buck-Boost DC/DC Converter Controller with PowerPath Battery Charger

Number of Maximum Integrated

Solar Battery Charging ICs

Panel Output Current (A)

Panel Output Power (W)

An alternate approach is to implement a complete maximum power point tracking

Panel Output Current (A)

Panel Output Power (W)

LT8490 - High Voltage, High Current Buck-Boost Battery Charge

• Automatic Temperature Compensation

• Solar Powered Battery Chargers

Maximum Power Point Tracking

* Depends on external components

LTC4020 - 55V Buck-Boost Multi-Chemistry Battery Charger with Maximum

• Synchronous Buck-Boost DC/DC Controller • Portable Industrial and Medical Equipment

12-CELL Li-ION (48V)

The Power and Flexibility of the LTC4000 / LTC4000-1

60V, 20A+ Battery Charging Controller

BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)

CHARGE CURRENT (A)

• NTC Input for Temperature-Qualified Charging

LTC4000, LTC4000-1 Paired with Example Companion Switching Regulators

ITH CC IID IGATE

CL TMRC X GND BIAS BFB CL TMRC X GND BIAS BFB

LTC4000 CSN ITH CC IID IGATE

Lab-Tested LTC4000 Applications

CC/CV Switching Regulators as Battery Chargers

LT3790 - 60V Synchronous 4-Switch Buck-Boost Controller

• Synchronous Switching: Up to 98.5% Efficiency

PMICs: Switch Mode Power Manager-Based