4
Ex/ML 12E/107/10 (Old)
7. (a) Derive emf equation of transformer.
(b) A 200 KVA, 3300/240V, 50 HZ transformen has 80
turns in secondary. Calculate primary and secondary
currents at full load and primary number of turns. 6
(c) Transformer ratings are expressed in KVA. Explain. 4
8. (a) Derive the expression for total active power input in a
star connected balanced three phase load, supplied
from a balanced three phase supply, by two wattmeter
method. Draw the circuit diagram indicating the
connections of the wattmeters. Mention the phase
sequence. 10
(b) Two wattmeters connected to measure the power
input to a three phase circuit indicate 15 and 1.5 KW
respectively, the latter reading being obtained after
reversing the current coil connections. Calculate the
power and power factor of the load. 6 diagram.
9. (a) Draw and describe an equivalent circuit of
transformer.
(b) What are the information that can be obtained by
performing open circuit and short circuit texts on
transformer. 6 (d) When a synchronous motor is not having starting
(c) During experimentation on a 5 KVA, I-phase
transformer, it was found that the iron losses and full
load copper losses are 100 and 200 watts
respectively. Find these losses at half load. Also find
the efficiency of the transformer at unity power factor
at full load and half load from these data. 5 rpm. What is the no of poles.
––– x –––
6
BACHELOR OF MECHANICAL ENGG. EXAMINATION, 2010
(1st Year, 2nd Semester, Old Syllabus)
ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY - II
Time : Three hours. Full Marks ; 100
(50 marks for each part)
Use a separate Answer-Script for each part.
Part - I
Answer q. no. 1 and any two from the rest.
1. (a) The regulation of an alternator depends on its type of
loading. Some times it is negative. Explain with phasor
(b) Explain how induced e.m.f. of an alternator depends
a on distribution factor. Derive the expression.
5 (c) An alternator is driven by a shunt D.C. motor. The
field of the motor is weakened. How the alternator will
share the load.
torque how it may be made self starting.
(e) How a cylindrical rotor alternator parameters are
related so far as the electro magnetic power
developed. Sketch the nature of the curve.
(f) A synchronous 3 phase motor is running from 11KV
balanced 3 phase supply with 60 c/s system at 1000
3x6=18
(Turn Over)
 2 3

2. (a) A three phase Y. Connected alternator is rated at

1600 KVA 13500 volt. The effective resistance and (b) If a uniformly distributed feeder is fed from both ends
reactance, between the lines of the armature are at the same potential. What will be the drop of
measured as 2.4 ohm and 40 ohm respectively. voltage at the mid point in terms of total length
Calculate the regulation for a load of 1000 KW at a resistance R and current fed from each end is I. 8
P.F. of i) unity ii) 0.8 lead. 8
(b) Derive an expression for electromagnetic power in a
cylindrical wound synchronous machine and show that
it is approximately following a circle diagram. 8

Part- II
3. (a) What are the conditions to be fulfilled before two 3.
Answer any three questions.
ph alternators can be put to run in parallel. 4
All questions carry equal marks.
(b) What do you mean by the polarity of an A.C. Two marks are allotted for neatness.
machine. 2
(c) Two parallel running synchronous generators have 5. (a) Deduce the relationship between phase and line
emfs of 1000 volt per phase. The phase synchronous quantities of star and delta connected balanced three
impedances are ZSI = (0.1 + j 2.0) Ω and Zs2 = phase system. 10
(0.2 + j 3.2) Ω . They supply a load impedance of (b) A coil of resistance 12.50 Ohm and inductance
(2 + j 1) Ω per phase. Find their terminal voltage and 0.0780 Henry is connected in series across a 220V,
current and no load circulating current for a phase 50HZ supply. Calculate the phase angle between
divergence of 100 (electrical) 10 supply voltage and current. Draw the phasor
diagram. 6
4. (a) A 2 wire distributor is loaded as shown. The two
ends being fed at 254 and 250 volt respectively. 6. (a) Explain clearly why the rotor of three phase induction
Find the Cross Section of the conductor for a motor can never attain synchronous speed. 8
minimum consumer’s voltage is 240 volt. 8
(b) Describe briefly the methods of starting three phase
squlirrel cage induction motor. 4
100 100 50 150 150 50
(c) A three phase, 50HZ induction motor runs at 960 rpm.
254V 50A 40A 25A 50A 20A 250V If the slip is H%, find the member of poles on the
Supply Supply motor winding. 4

(Turn Over)