TRABAJO DE CONSULTA

LUIS ALFONSO MIRANDA BLANCO

Instructora:
Ing. NIDIA NIETO HERNÁNDEZ

ANÁLISIS Y DESARROLLO DE SISTEMAS DE INFORMACIÓN

SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE
2009
 Diferencias entre ADO, DAO y RDO.

ADO (ActiveX Data Object; Objeto de datos ActiveX) permite conectarse con cualquier
proveedor OLE DB (incluyendo pero sin restringirse al ODBC), y tiene una performance en
bases de datos locales y remotas muy superior al RDO.

De todas formas el ADO ya ha quedado obsoleto en los nuevos sistemas y frameworks,

obligando a Microsoft a poner a disposición de los desarrolladores el ADO.NET, que es el
estándar actual.

DAO (Data Access Object; Objeto de acceso a datos) fue creado simplemente para acceder a
bases de datos locales (en particular las de Access), y si bien esta tarea la cumple de forma
muy eficiente con las antiguas versiones de Access, existen serios problemas para conectarse
a bases de datos remotas o de nuevas versiones. Para esto surgió RDO.

RDO (Remote Data Object; Objeto de acceso remoto) permite conectar a bases de datos de
forma remota a través de ODBC, restringiéndose a este tipo de conexión.

De todas formas, al crearse un nuevo tipo de conectividad (OLE DB) el RDO queda obsoleto y
surge como consecuencia al ADO, que es el estándar utilizado por VB 6.
 Cómo conectar un ComboBox a una Base de Datos.

El siguiente código explica de forma clara la conexión de un ComboBox

'Establecer el ConnectionString:

Private strConnectionString As String = _

"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0; Data Source=NombreDelArchivo.accdb;"

'Declarar conexiones, comandos, dataadapters y datatables:

Private objConnection As OleDbConnection

Private objCommand As OleDbCommand
Private objDataAdapter As OleDbDataAdapter
Private objDataTable As DataTable

Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As Object,

ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load

'Inicializa la conexión:
objConnection = New OleDbConnection(strConnectionString)

'Inicializa el comando:
objCommand = New OleDbCommand("SELECT ...", objConnection)

'Inicializa el DataAdapter y establece la propiedad SelectCommand:

objDataAdapter = New OleDbDataAdapter
objDataAdapter.SelectCommand = objCommand

'Inicializa el DataTable:
objDataTable = New DataTable

'Llena el DataTable:
objDataAdapter.Fill(objDataTable)

'Conecta el DataTable al ComboBox:

ComboBox1.DataSource = objDataTable
ComboBox1.DisplayMember = "Nombre del campo"
ComboBox1.ValueMember = "ID de la tabla"

End Sub
End Class

La parte del código donde están las declaraciones puede ir también en un módulo, para casos
donde hay muchos ComboBoxes.
 Cómo conectar un DataGrid a una Base de Datos

Imports System
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Resources

Public Class MainClass

Shared Sub Main()

Dim form1 As Form = new FrmTableDisplay()
Application.Run(form1)
End Sub
End Class

Public Class FrmTableDisplay

Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

#Region " Windows Form Designer generated code "

Public Sub New()

MyBase.New()

' This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.

InitializeComponent ()

' Add any initialization after the

' InitializeComponent () call

' fill DataSet1 with data

OleDbDataAdapter1.Fill (DataSet1, "Employee")

' bind data in Users table in DataSet1 to dataGrid1

dgdEmployee.SetDataBinding (DataSet1, "Employee")
End Sub ' New

' Form overrides Dispose to clean up the component list.

Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose( _
ByVal disposing As Boolean)

If disposing Then
If Not (components Is Nothing) Then
components.Dispose()
End If
End If
 MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub ' Dispose

' Required by the Windows Form Designer

Private components As System.ComponentModel.Container

' NOTE: The following procedure is required by the

' Windows Form Designer
' It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.
' Do not modify it using the code editor.

<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> _
Private Sub InitializeComponent()

Me.dgdEmployee = New System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid()

Me.OleDbSelectCommand1 = New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand()
Me.OleDbInsertCommand1 = New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand()
Me.OleDbUpdateCommand1 = New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand()
Me.OleDbDeleteCommand1 = New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand()
Me.OleDbConnection1 = New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection()
Me.OleDbDataAdapter1 = New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter()
Me.DataSet1 = New System.Data.DataSet()
CType(Me.dgdEmployee,System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize).BeginInit()
CType(Me.DataSet1, System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize).BeginInit()
Me.SuspendLayout()

'
' dgdEmployee
'
Me.dgdEmployee.DataMember = ""
Me.dgdEmployee.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(8, 8)
Me.dgdEmployee.Name = "dgdEmployee"
Me.dgdEmployee.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(304, 256)
Me.dgdEmployee.TabIndex = 0

'
' OleDbSelectCommand1
'
Me.OleDbSelectCommand1.CommandText = "SELECT ID, FirstName, LastName FROM Empl
oyee"

Me.OleDbSelectCommand1.Connection = Me.OleDbConnection1

'
' OleDbInsertCommand1
'
Me.OleDbInsertCommand1.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Employee(ID, FirstName, LastNa
me)" & _
"VALUES (?, ?, ?)"
Me.OleDbInsertCommand1.Connection = Me.OleDbConnection1

Me.OleDbInsertCommand1.Parameters.Add _
(New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter("ID", _
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.Numeric, 0, _
System.Data.ParameterDirection.Input, False, _
CType(10, Byte), CType(0, Byte), "ID", _
System.Data.DataRowVersion.Current, Nothing))

Me.OleDbInsertCommand1.Parameters.Add _
(New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter("FirstName", _
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.Char, 50, _
System.Data.ParameterDirection.Input, False, _
CType(0, Byte), CType(0, Byte), "FirstName", _
System.Data.DataRowVersion.Current, Nothing))

Me.OleDbInsertCommand1.Parameters.Add _
(New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter("LastName", _
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.Char, 50, _
System.Data.ParameterDirection.Input, False, _
CType(0, Byte), CType(0, Byte), "LastName", _
System.Data.DataRowVersion.Current, Nothing))

'
' OleDbUpdateCommand1
'
Me.OleDbUpdateCommand1.CommandText = _
"UPDATE Employee SET ID = ?, FirstName = ?, " & _
"LastName = ? WHERE (ID = ?)" & _
" AND (FirstName = ?) AND (LastName = ?)"

Me.OleDbUpdateCommand1.Connection = Me.OleDbConnection1
Me.OleDbUpdateCommand1.Parameters.Add _
(New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter("ID", _
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.Numeric, 0, _
System.Data.ParameterDirection.Input, False, _
CType(10, Byte), CType(0, Byte), "ID", _
System.Data.DataRowVersion.Current, Nothing))

Me.OleDbUpdateCommand1.Parameters.Add _
(New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter("FirstName", _
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.Char, 50, _
System.Data.ParameterDirection.Input, False, _
CType(0, Byte), CType(0, Byte), "FirstName", _
System.Data.DataRowVersion.Current, Nothing))

Me.OleDbUpdateCommand1.Parameters.Add _
(New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter("LastName", _
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.Char, 50, _
System.Data.ParameterDirection.Input, False, _
CType(0, Byte), CType(0, Byte), "LastName", _
 System.Data.DataRowVersion.Current, Nothing))

Me.OleDbUpdateCommand1.Parameters.Add _
(New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter _
("Original_ID", _
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.Numeric, 0, _
System.Data.ParameterDirection.Input, False, _
CType(10, Byte), CType(0, Byte), "ID", _
System.Data.DataRowVersion.Original, Nothing))

Me.OleDbUpdateCommand1.Parameters.Add _
(New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter _
("Original_FirstName", _
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.Char, 50, _
System.Data.ParameterDirection.Input, False, _
CType(0, Byte), CType(0, Byte), "FirstName", _
System.Data.DataRowVersion.Original, Nothing))

Me.OleDbUpdateCommand1.Parameters.Add _
(New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter _
("Original_LastName", _
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.Char, 50, _
System.Data.ParameterDirection.Input, False, _
CType(0, Byte), CType(0, Byte), "LastName", _
System.Data.DataRowVersion.Original, Nothing))

' OleDbDeleteCommand1
'
Me.OleDbDeleteCommand1.CommandText = _
"DELETE FROM Employee WHERE (ID = ?) AND " & _
"(FirstName = ?) AND (LastName = ?)"

Me.OleDbDeleteCommand1.Connection = Me.OleDbConnection1
Me.OleDbDeleteCommand1.Parameters.Add _
(New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter("ID", _
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.Numeric, 0, _
System.Data.ParameterDirection.Input, False, _
CType(10, Byte), CType(0, Byte), "ID", _
System.Data.DataRowVersion.Original, Nothing))

Me.OleDbDeleteCommand1.Parameters.Add _
(New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter("FirstName", _
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.Char, 50, _
System.Data.ParameterDirection.Input, False, _
CType(0, Byte), CType(0, Byte), "FirstName", _
System.Data.DataRowVersion.Original, Nothing))

Me.OleDbDeleteCommand1.Parameters.Add _
(New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter("LastName", _
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.Char, 50, _
System.Data.ParameterDirection.Input, False, _
 CType(0, Byte), CType(0, Byte), "LastName", _
System.Data.DataRowVersion.Original, Nothing))

'
'OleDbConnection1
'
Me.OleDbConnection1.ConnectionString = _
"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Password="""";" & _
"User ID=Admin;Data Source=Employee.mdb;Mode=Sha" & _
"re Deny None;Extended Properties="""";" & _
"Jet OLEDB:System database="""";Jet OLEDB:Regis" & _
"try Path="""";Jet OLEDB:Database Password="""";" & _
"Jet OLEDB:Engine Type=5;Jet OLEDB:Dat" & _
"abase Locking Mode=1;Jet OLEDB:Global Partial " & _
"Bulk Ops=2;Jet OLEDB:Global Bulk T" & _
"ransactions=1;Jet OLEDB:New Database " & _
"Password="""";Jet OLEDB:Create System Databas" & _
"e=False;Jet OLEDB:Encrypt Database=False;" & _
"Jet OLEDB:Don't Copy Locale on Compact=" & _
"False;Jet OLEDB:Compact Without Replica " & _
"Repair=False;Jet OLEDB:SFP=False"

' OleDbDataAdapter1
'
Me.OleDbDataAdapter1.DeleteCommand = _
Me.OleDbDeleteCommand1

Me.OleDbDataAdapter1.InsertCommand = _
Me.OleDbInsertCommand1

Me.OleDbDataAdapter1.SelectCommand = _
Me.OleDbSelectCommand1

Me.OleDbDataAdapter1.TableMappings.AddRange _
(New System.Data.Common.DataTableMapping() _
{New System.Data.Common.DataTableMapping("Table", _
"Employee", New System.Data.Common.DataColumnMapping() _
{New System.Data.Common.DataColumnMapping("ID", _
"ID"), New System.Data.Common.DataColumnMapping _
("FirstName", "FirstName"), _
New System.Data.Common.DataColumnMapping("LastName", _
"LastName")})})

Me.OleDbDataAdapter1.UpdateCommand = _
Me.OleDbUpdateCommand1

' DataSet1
'
Me.DataSet1.DataSetName = "NewDataSet"
Me.DataSet1.Locale = _
New System.Globalization.CultureInfo("en-US")
 ' FrmTableDisplay
'
Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13)
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(320, 273)
Me.Controls.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.Control() _
{Me.dgdEmployee})

Me.Name = "FrmTableDisplay"
Me.Text = "Table Display"
CType(Me.dgdEmployee, System.ComponentModel. _
ISupportInitialize).EndInit ()

CType (Me.DataSet1, System.ComponentModel. _

ISupportInitialize).EndInit ()

Me.ResumeLayout (False)

End Sub ' InitializeComponent

#End Region

End Class