Diseñar la escalera.

Datos:

CP = 0.17 m Cimiento: 0,60*1,20 m Acabado = 100 kg/m2

P = 0.25 m Ancho del Muro: 0,25 m
S/C = 200 kg/m2 L descanso: 1.8 m
f´c = 210 kg/cm2 Ancho de la escalera: 1,2 m
fy = 4200 kg/cm2 Nº Pasos: 7

1. Graficando

2. Hallar el valor de (t)

𝑙𝑛 3.55
𝑡1 = = 0.1775 m
20 20

𝑙𝑛 3.55
𝑡2 = = 0.1420 m
20 25
 0.1775+0.1420
𝑡= = 0.15975 m = 16cm
2

3. hallar cos (ө)

𝑃 25
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑜 (ө) = = = 0.826926
√𝑃2 +𝐶𝑃2 √252 +172

𝑡 16
ℎ= = = 0.1935m =0.20
𝑐𝑜𝑠ө 0.826926

𝐶𝑃 0.17
𝐻𝑚 = ℎ + = 0.1935 + = 0.28 m
2 2

4. Hallando el metrado de cargas.

garganta
Peso propio: 2.4 x 0.28x 1.2 x 1.4 = 1.13 tn/m
Peso de acabados: 0.1 x 1.2 x 1.4 = 0.17 tn/m
Sobre carga: 0.2 x 1.2 x 1.7 = 0.41 tn/m
Wu1 = 1.71 tn/m
Descanso
Peso propio: 2.4 x 0.16 x 1.2 x 1.4 = 0.65 tn/m
Peso de acabados: 0.1 x 1.2 x 1.4 = 0.17 tn/m
Sobre carga: 0.2 x 1.2 x 1.7 = 0.41 tn/m
Wu2 = 1.23 tn/m

RA = 3.24 tn
RB = 2.78 tn

5. Hallar ( Xo )
𝑅𝐴 3.24
Xo = = = 1.89 m
𝑊𝑢1 1.71
 𝑋𝑜²
+Mumax = (Xo) x (RA) – Wu1x ( )
2
1.89²
+Mumax = (1.89) x (3.24) – 1.71x ( ) = 3.05 tn-m
2
+Mumax diseño
-Mumax diseño =
2.5
3.05tn−m
-Mumax diseño = = 1.22 tn-m
2.5
𝑀𝑢 𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
As = 𝑎 𝑎=
ɸ𝑓𝑦( 𝑑− 2 ) 0.85𝑓′𝑐𝑥𝑏

f´c = 210 kg/cm2 fy = 4200 kg/cm2 Ø = 0.90 d= 13.5cm b= 100cm

Como a=d/5, a=2.70 y As=6.64

6. Interando
fy 4200
fc 210
b 100
d 13.5 As a
a 2.7 6.64 1.56235294
- -
mu 305000 6.34396967 1.49269875
- -
5.66375487 1.33264821
- -
5.69574931 1.34017631
- -
5.69423632 1.33982031
- -
5.69430785 1.33983714
- -
5.69430447 1.33983635
- -
5.69430463 1.33983638

As maximo= 5.69 cm2 , 5Ø1/2”

Asminimo = 0.0018bd = 0.0018x100x16 = 2.88cm2
2.88
-As= = 2.36 = 4Ø3/8”
1.22
Temperatura = 4Ø3/8”