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In the poem, “The Desolate Field” by William Carlos Williams, the narrator
emphasizes on the subject of modernism by using the phrase “vast and gray” and three
concrete objects: the sky, dried grass, and the goat. Throughout the poem, the narrator
describes the sky, his days, and love as “vast and gray”. Firstly, he states that others view the
sky as a “simulacrum”, a mirage. However, he is having a “vast and gray” day, resulting to
him viewing the sky as “vast and gray”. Lastly, he thinks of love as “vast and gray”. This
have a huge impact on him because it makes him feel disillusionment and alienation because
love is not touchable and there is no proof on it. Williams writes “Vast and gray, the sky/ is a
simulacrum/ to all but him whose days/ are vast and gray, and -/In the tall, dried grasses/ a
goat stirs/ with nozzle searching the ground” (1-7). He also states that “And amazed my heart
leaps/ at the thought of love/ vast and gray/ yearning silently over me” (10-13). By
introducing the three concrete elements, Williams shows that the sky, dried grass, and the
goat are objects that he is able to see and touch. There is proof that it is real and is trustable.
Here, the goat acts as a counterpoint because it is looking at the ground while the narrator
looks up above the sky. By this, it shows that the narrator is feeling bewildered and doubts
the meaning of life. Contrasting to the three concrete objects, the word “love,” points out that
love is just an assumption made by people and it is not perceptible like the three concrete
objects. Williams display the concept of modernism by using repetitive phrase with different