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Kristina Moira Arenas

3BIOLOGY4 GROUP 1
Name of the Muscle Description Origin (O) Insertion (I) Action(A)
Dermal/Integumentary
A branchial muscle found on the
i. Panniculus carnosus
under surface of the skin of the Medial side of the humerus Skin Shakes skin
neck and head
Covers the entire lateral surface of
Under the skin of lips ears,
ii. Platysma the thorax and abdomen, being Under the surface of the skin Moves them
eyelids, etc
more prominent anteriorly
Abdominal Wall
Large muscle constituting the
Lumbodorsal fascia and Extensive nuerosis passing thru
i. External oblique outermost layer of the abdominal Constrictor of the abdomen
posterior ribs the linea alba
wall
Short muscle lying beneath the
ii. Internal oblique more dorsal portion of the
Second sheet of the Compressor of the
external oblique Linea alba by extensive
lumbodorsal fascia, posterior abdomen
A very thin muscle layer; its fibers aponeurosis
ribs, and inguinal ligament
iii. Transverse are directed ventrally and slightly
posteriorly
Long slender muscle on each side
of the linea alba, extending from Retracts ribs and sternum
iv. Rectus adominis Anterior end of pubic symphysis Sternum and costal cartilages
the pubic symphysis to the and compresses abdomen
anterior part of the thorax
Chest Muscles
i. Pectoralis major Large muscle that covers most of Whole length of the sternum Draws arm toward the
Humerus
the surface of the chest chest
ii. Pectoralis primus A slender muscle at the anterior
Manubrium of the sternum
of the pectoralis major
Draws arm and shoulder
The deeper, caudal muscle Manubrium Clavicle and spine of scapula
iii. Pectoralis minor toward the chest
Neck and Throat Muscles
two members of the pair Draws the hyoid
X. Sternohyoid converging toward the Manubrium of the sternum Anterior horn of the hyoid posteriorly or raises the
manubrium of the sternum sternum
extends ventrolaterally from the Ventral to the manubrium of the Singly turn the head,
Mastoid process of the skull
XI. Sternosmastoid manubrium of the sternum to the sternum together depress the head
mastoid process on the neck
extends from the clavicle to the
XII. Cleidomastoid mastoid process and is lateral to Mastoid region of the skull
the sternomastoid Elevates clavicle or turns
Clavicle
the head
The great mass of muscle covering
XIII. Basioclavicularis Occipital bone
the angle of the jaws
along the ventral surface of each
XIV. Clavodeltoid Clavicle Humerus Raises the humerus
half of the jaw bone
Thin sheet of muscle crossing
Outer surface of the posterior Closes the lower jaw
XV. Massester transversely between and dorsal Zygomatic arch
end of the mandible (elevator of the jaw)
to the two digastrics
The chief cartilage of the larynx; Opens the jaw
XVI. Digastric Occipital bone Ventral surface of the mandible
large and shield-shaped
Raises the floor of the
XVII. Mylohyoid A thin muscle at each side of the Median ventral line and the
mouth and brings the hyoid
larynx Mandible hyoid
forward

XVIII. Sternothyroid thin muscle lying deep and slightly Pulls the larynx posteriorly
Sternum Thyroid cartilage
lateral to the sternohyoid
Large, flat muscle extending
XIX. Thyrohyoid obliquely from the middle of the Thyroid Hyoid Raises the larynx
back to the forelimb
Upper Back and Shoulder Muscles
I. Lattisimus dorsi
Flat, thin muscle covering the Lumbodorsal fascia and posterior Crest on the medial side of the Draws the arm caudad and
upper back and back of the neck ribs humerus dorsad

II. Anterior trapezius Long, slender muscle running


External occipital protuberance
along the ventral border of the Metacromion process and Draws the scapula and limb
of the skull and ligament in the
anterior trapezius near its nearby muscles and fascia upward and forward
middorsal line
insertion
III. Posterior trapezius
Large, thick muscle extending Lumbodorsal fascia and the
from the vertebral border of the neural spines of the thoracic Spine of the scapula Draws the scapula dorsally
scapula to the middorsal line vertebrae
IV. Levator scapulae ventralis or Fairly broad but thin muscle on
the back of the anterior part of
major Ventral surface of the skull Occipital and basisphenoid Pulls scapula anteriorly
the neck under the anterior
trapezius
V. Rhomboideus Superficial muscle layer of that
part of the scapula anterior to the Middorsal ligament of the neck Draws scapula toward
Vertebral border of the scapula
spine; fills the supraspinous fossa and succeeding neural spines vertebral column
of the scapula
VI. Splenius Located deep to the anterior
Middorsal line of neck and Occipital region of the skull and Singly turns the head,
trapezius and rhomboideus
adjacent fascia atlas together raise the head
capitis in the neck region
DELTOID VII. Anterior
(Clavodeltoid) Most anterior deltoid Clavicle Humerus Raises the humerus
S
iv.
VIII. Middle
(Acromiodeltoid) Medial deltoid Acromion process Humerus Raises the humerus

IX. Posterior
Fascia of the muscle which fills
(Spinodeltoid) Posterior deltoid Humerus Raises the humerus
the infraspinous fossa
X. Supraspinatus
Small, triangular muscle lateral to Supraspinous fossa
the clavodeltoid Greater tuberosity of the
SPINATUS Extends humerus
humerus
XI. Infraspinatus The stout muscle along the
Infraspinous fossa
axillary border of the scapula
XII. Teres major A small but stout muscle on the
inner surface of the teres major Dorsal half of the scapula Humerus

XIII. Teres minor A slender, bandlike muscle that Draws humerus against
TERES lies in contact with the body and rotates it
rhomboideus and passes along Greater tuberosity of humerus
Ventral half of the scapula
the external surface of the
splenius to be connected with the
skull
XIV. Rhomboideus capitis (or levator large muscle that completely
Side of the skull at the side of the Posterior end of the vertebral Draws scapula craniad and
scapulae minor) covers the inner or medial surface
tympanic bulla border at the medial side rotates it
of the scapula
XV. Subscapularis Large, fan-shaped muscle
extending anteriorly and Medial surface of the scapula to Pulls humerus towards the
Lesser tuberosity of humerus
posteriorly from the scapula to the walls of the thorax median ventral line
the walls of the thorax
XVI. Thoracic Covers the dorsal half of the Vertebral border of the scapula Draws scapula forward,
Seven slips from the ribs
thorax underneath the latissimus backward and against
Serr dorsi, trapezius, and
rhomboideus
atus
XVII. Cervical Several long, flat muscles
vent extending from the transverse
Transverse process
processes of the cervical
ralis
vertebrae to the ribs
XVIII. Scalenes Raise the ribs and bend the
Series of muscles on the sides of Series of muscles on the sides of Series of muscles on the sides of
neck
XIX. Serratus dorsalis Series of muscles on the sides of Tendon from the median dorsal
Ribs by slips Raise ribs craniad
the chest line of the neck
XX. Internal intercostal underlying muscle underneath Posterior margin of the vertebral Anterior margin if the
Pull ribs forward
the external intercostal ribs succeeding vertebral ribs
Interco XXI. External intercostal twelve pairs of muscles that form
stal Margins of the vertebral and
the outermost layer of the Margins of the vertebral and
sternal ribs Lowers ribs
thoracic wall between the ribs sternal ribs

Upper arm muscles

I. Long head Spindle-shaped muscles Scapula

Triceps
Lateral to the biceps and in Greater tuberosity of the Olecranon Extensors of the forearm
brachii II. Lateral
contact with the humerus humerus

Arises from the dorsal surface of


III. Head Dorsal surface of the humerus
the humerus
A short muscle on the dorsal side
of the fascia lata, which is more Fascia on the medial surface of
IV. Epitrochlearis Olecranon Extensor of the forearm
or less continuous with adjacent the long head of the triceps
muscles
Posterior to the fascia occupying
V. Biceps brachii the middle portion of the lateral Glenoid fossa Ulna and radius Flexor of the forearm
surface of the thigh

A thin muscle whose posterior


Ventral and lateral surface of the
VI. Brachialis part is partly covered by the Ulna and radius Flexor of the forearm
humerus
biceps femoris
Forearm Muscles
Lateral epicondyle of the
Proximal end of the fifth Extends fifth digit and ulnar
I. Extensor carpi ulnaris First muscle preaxial to the ulna humerus and semilunar notch of
metacarpal side of the wrist
the ulna
Tendon passes internal to wrist
ligaments and then splits into
II. Extensor digitorum lateralis Posterior part of the vastus Lateral surface of the humerus
three to four tendons somewhat Extend three to four digits
lateralis above the lateral epicondyle
underlying the tendons of the
next muscle
By four tendons, each
penetrating a membranous Extends the MCP joints and,
expansion of the dorsum of the in conjunction with the
second to fifth digits and dividing lumbricals and interossei,
over the proximal phalanx into a extends the IP joints of the
Common extensor tendon from
III. Extensor digitorum communis Thin muscle which is folded over medial and two lateral bands. second through fifth digits.
lateral epicondyle of humerus,
the anterior margin of the thigh The medial band inserts into the Assists in abduction of the
and deep antebrachial fascia.
base of the middle phalanx while index, ring, and little
the lateral bands reunite over fingers; and assists in
the middle phalanx and insert extension and abduction of
into the base of the distal the wrist
phalanx.
IV. Brachioradialis or supinator On the medial side of the thigh
Lower end of radius and Rotates hand to supine
longus posterior to the first part of the Middle of the humerus
adjacent ligaments position
rectus femoris
A very long, narrow muscle
V. Extensor carpi radialis extending like a band along the Extends hand to supine
Humerus near other extensors Second and third metacarpals
middle of the medial surface of position
the thigh
A large, thin muscle over the
Medial epicondyle of the Rotates radius to prone
VI. Pronator teres posterior half of the medial Radius
humerus position
surface of the thigh

Flexor of digits Flexes


VII. Flexor carpi radialis Stout muscle, anterior to the
Medial epicondyle of humerus Second and third metacarpals second and third
adductor magnus
metacarpals
Flat tendon passes through wrist
VIII. Palmaris longus Stout muscle, posterior to the ligaments and divides into four
Medial epicondyle of humerus Flexor of digits
adductor longus or five tendons, which pass to
pads of palm and phalanges
Medial olecranon, upper three
quarters of anterior and medial
IX. Flexor profundus digitorum A cylindrical muscle
surface of ulna as far round as Basal phalanges General flexor of the fingers
subcutaneous border and narrow
strip of interosseous membrane
X. Humeral head Muscle which forms the posterior Pisiform, hook of hamate, base
Flexor Flexes and adducts wrist.
margin of the thigh, between the Medial epicondyle of the of 5th metacarpal via
carpi Fixes pisiform during action
biceps femoris and the adductor humerus pisohamate and pisometacarpal
ulnaris of hypothenar muscles
magnus ligaments
XI. Ulnar head
The most anterior of the muscles The exposed olecranon process
of the lateral surface of the shank of the ulna

Thigh Muscles
I. Tensor fasciae latae Thin but broad muscle forming
Ilium In the fascia Tightens the fascia
the caudal surface of the shank
II. Anterior head
A muscle just internal to that part
Neural spines of the adjacent By a tendon on the patella and Abductor of the thigh and
of the gastrocnemius which is on
Biceps vertebrae on the fascia of the shank flexor of the shank
the lateral surface of the thig
femoris
III. Posterior head A muscle situated internal to that
By a tendon on the patella and Abductor of the thigh and
part of the gastrocnemius which Ischial tuberosity
on the fascia of the shank flexor of the shank
is medial
IV. Gluteus maximus
Under the fascia, a thin muscle Third trochanter, the small
Fascia of the sacrum and part of
whose posterior part is partly projection below the great
the ilium
covered by the biceps femoris trochanter
Gluteus Abducts the thigh
V. Gluteus Medius
Larger, thicker muscle anterior to crest and anterior part of the
Greater trochanter
the preceding ilium

VI. Vastus lateralis


Under the fascia lata and its
tensor by a longitudinal slit Greater trochanter
extending to the knee Tibia and the patella and the
Powerful extensor of the
Vastus tendon which extends over the
VII. Vastus intermedius shank
patella
posterior part of the vastus Greater trochanter and surface
lateralis of the femur
VIII. First part
Ilium and the fascia lata
Tibia and the patella and the
Rectus thin muscle which is folded over
tendon which extends over the
femoris IX. Second part the anterior margin of the thigh
patella Adductor and rotator of the
Ilium in front of the acetabulum thigh, and extensor of the
shank
Very long, narrow muscle Adductor and rotator of the
extending like a band along the thigh, and extensor of the
X. Sartorius Inguinal ligament Tibia
middle of the medial surface of shank
the thigh
large, thin muscle over the Fascia of the distal portion of the
XI. Gracilis
posterior half of the medial Pubic symphysis thigh and proximal portion of the Adductor of the leg
surface of the thigh shank
XII. Adductor longus Stout muscle beneath the gracilis;
anterior end
Various parts of the ischium Femur Adductor of the thigh
XIII. Adductor magnus Stout muscle beneath the gracilis;
posterior end
XIV. Semitendinosus Underneath adductor magnus Ischial tuberosity Medial condyle of the tibia Flexor of the shank

Forms the posterior margin of the


XV. Semimembranosus Fascia over the biceps and ischial With the gracilis in the fascia of
thigh, between the biceps Flexor the shank
tuberosity the shank
femoris and the adductor magnus
Shank Muscles
Lateral condyle and tuberosity of
Most anterior of the muscles of
I. Tibialis anterior the tibia Second metatarsal Flexor of the foot
the lateral surface

II. Peroneus Dorsal to tibialis anterior Tibia and fibula Metatarsals Flexor of the foot
Broad muscle forming the caudal Lateral and medial condyles of
III. Gastrocnemius
surface of the shank the femur and tibia
Muscle just internal to that part
IV. Soleus Head of the fibula
of the gastrocnemius Tendon of Achilles Extensor of the foot
Situated internal to that part of
V. Plantaris the gastrocnemius which is Lateral condyle of the femur
medial

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