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Given data-
PROCE DURE-
13.5𝑥1000 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛30 2
= [ ]
1680 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛30
1 2
13500 1−2
= [ ]
1680 1+1
2
0.5 2
= 8.03𝑥 [ ]
1.5
D= 0.90m
c.c. Ratio = 1 : 4: 8
= 0.0135 N/mm2
3𝑥0.0135𝑥(150)2
+= √
0.25
911.25
+= √
0.25
𝑇 = 60.37𝑚𝑚
Width of foundation -
Taking per meter length fo wall finds the load from this wt. of
Roof - (w)-
= 3750 N/m2
= 600 N/m2
w1 = 17257.5 N/m
6. Dead load
= 3750 N/m2
= 720 N/m2
= 4470 N/m2
4470𝑥5.9
wt. of Half span on wall =
2
= 13186.5 𝑁/𝑚
D. Live Load-
= 1800 N/m2
5.9
wt. of Half of wall = 1800 x
2
= 5310 N/m
= 5310 + 13186.5
w2 = 59040 N/m
w3 = 59040 N/m
= 2T + 2J
= 2x40+2x15
= 80+30
width = 110cm
w4 = 7920 N/m
w = 86067 N/m
𝑤
Breadth of concrete Block (B) =
𝑝
86067
B=
13.5𝑥104
= 0.637 m = 0.90m
Given data-
Span =1m
𝜎𝑐𝑏𝑐 = 7 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
m= 13
Procedure-
d = 180mm
let the masonayr is a high quality and the base angle of triangle is
450
1.18
ℎ= x tan 450
2
h = 590mm
h= .59m
= 1.25 x 0.59
= 0.737 = 0.74 m
w1 = 5097.6 N/m
w2 = 1500 N/m
moment for w1 ,
𝑤1 𝑙
M1 =
6
5097.6𝑥1.18
=
6
= 1002.53 𝑁 − 𝑚
moment for w2
𝑤2 𝑙 2
m2 =
8
1500 𝑥 (1.18)2
=
8
= 261.07 N-m
𝑀𝑥 = 𝑚
3. Depth of lintel
Mx = 0.90 bd2
𝑚𝑥
𝑑=√
0.90𝑏
1263605
=√
0.90𝑥300
d= 70mm
D=70 + 20
D (act) = 90mm
4. Reinforcement
1263605
=
230 𝑥 0.90 𝑥70
Ast = 87.2 mm2
𝜋
usign 10 mm bar, of no of bar, area of bar = x d2
4
𝜋
ast = x (10)2
4
or, 79 mm2
𝐴𝑠𝑡
No. of bar, (N) =
𝑎𝑠𝑡
87.2
=
79
5. Check
= 73.7 mm2
= 90mm distance
= 12x10
L0 = 120mm
M1 = 𝜎𝑠𝑡 𝑥 𝐴𝑠 + 𝑥𝑦
M1 = 2289420 N-mm
1.3 𝑚1
Ld ≤ + 𝐿0
𝑉
1.3 𝑥 𝑧 254420
45∅ ≤ + 120
3298.8
1008
∅≤
45
∅ = 23𝑚𝑚
a. check in shean
100𝑥 158
=
300 𝑥 70
P= 0.75%
for p = 0.75%
c=0.35 N/mm2
𝑤1 +𝑤2
ii. max shear force V=
2
ℸv= 3298.8 N
3298.8
=
300 𝑥 70
Given data-
span = 2.1m
𝜎𝑐𝑏𝑐 = 7𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
m= 13
1. Procedure -
D=180mm
= 1.25 xx 1.14
= 1.425m
1.145 m is greater than 1.4m Hence the Arch proces sis not
possible.
13314 (2.28)2
=
8
𝑚 = 8651437.2 𝑁 − 𝑚𝑚
3- Depth of Lintel
M= 0.90 bd2
𝑚𝑟
∴𝑑=√
0.90𝑥𝑏
8651437.2
=√
0.90𝑥300
8651437.2
=√
270
𝑑 = 179.0 𝑠𝑎𝑦
𝑑 = 180𝑚𝑚
∴ 𝐷 = 180 + 20 [𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟]
𝐷(𝑎𝑐𝑡) = 180𝑚𝑚
4. Reinforcement
𝑚𝑟
Ast =
𝜎𝑠𝑡𝑥𝑑
8651437.2
=
230𝑥0.91𝑥80
Ast = 229mm2
229
=
79
5- check
0.85𝑥300𝑥180
=
415
100𝑥237
=
300𝑥180
𝑃 = 0.43%
1334𝑥2.1
=
2
= 23979.7 𝑠𝑎𝑦
= 13979𝑁
𝑣
iv- ℸ𝑣 =
𝑏𝑥𝑑
13979
=
300𝑥180
= 0.25 N/mm2
(𝐴𝑠𝑣 = 50𝑥2)
0.87𝑥 𝑏𝑦 𝑥 𝐴𝑠𝑣
𝑆=
0.4𝑏
0.87𝑥415𝑥2𝑥50
=
0.4𝑥300
𝑆 = 300𝑚𝑚
Let14 mm bar will be use 𝑎+= 154𝑚𝑚2 )
𝐴𝑟𝑡
no. of bar, N=
𝑎𝑡
435
=
154
= 462mm2
25403175=0.90x300xd2
25403175
𝑑=√
0.90𝑥300
= 806mm
𝐿𝑜 = 12𝑥14
= 168 𝑜𝑟 280
𝐿𝑜 = 𝑑
𝐿𝑜 = 280
1.8𝑀1
∴ 𝐿𝑑 ≤ + 𝐿𝑜
𝑉
1.8 𝑥 25403175
45∅ ≤ + 280
23625
45∅ ≤ 1678
∅ ≤ 37𝑚𝑚
Given Data-
1 Procedure-
= 5100 m
Depth=?
𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛
𝐷=
8
5100
=
8
𝐷 = 640𝑚𝑚
d=600mm
𝐷
∴ width of beam =
2
640
𝑏=
2
= 320𝑚𝑚
2- Load
= 5120 N/m
Total w = w1 +w2
= 1700+5120
w= 6820 N/m
6820 𝑥 (5.1)2
=
8
= 22173.5 𝑁 − 𝑚
𝑚 = 22173525 𝑁 − 𝑚𝑚
4. Depth of Beam
𝑚𝑟
𝑑=√
𝜃.𝑏
22173525
=√
0.9𝑥320
= 277.47mm say
= 280mm
D=280+20
= 300mm
Hence is ok
5. Reinforcement
𝑚𝑟
Ast=
𝜎𝑠𝑡𝑋𝑧
22173525
=
230 𝑥 0.980 𝑥 280
= 390 mm2
390
𝑁=
113
= 3.45 sa y ⟹ 4 Nos.
Hence is ok
7. Check in shear-
𝑊𝐿
Shear force (V) =
2
6820 𝑥 5.10
=
2
= 17391 N say
= 17.4 KN
𝑣
ℸ𝑣 =
𝑏𝑥𝑑
17391
=
320 𝑥 280
= 194 N/mm2
𝐴𝑠𝑡
% of steel = 𝑥 100
𝑏𝑥𝑑
460
= 𝑥 100
320 𝑥 280
= 0.51%
for M-20
ℸ𝑐 = 0.44 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
ℸ4 >/𝑐
but
ℸ𝑐
ℸ𝑣 >
2
Spacing
0.87 𝑥 𝑏𝑦 𝑥 𝐴𝑠𝑣
Sv=
0.4 𝑥 𝑏
= 100.53 mm2
0.87 𝑥 415 𝑥 100.5
Sv =
0.4 𝑥 320
Sv = 283.57 saymm
= 210mm
2. sv > 300mm
8. check in Ld
𝑚1
𝐿𝑑 ≤ 1.3 ( ) + 𝐿0
𝑣
𝑚1 = 𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑥 𝜎𝑠𝑡 𝑥 𝑍
𝜋
= 4𝑥 (12)2 x 230x .90 x280
4
= 26207.19 x 103 N-mm
L0 = d= 280mm
Ld= 45∅
26207.1𝑥103
45∅ ≤ 1.3 ( ) + 280
17391
DESIGN OF COLUMN
Given data-
𝜎𝑐𝑐 = 5 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
Procedure-
= 0.65 x 2.4
lef = 1.56m
check:
𝑙𝑒𝑓 1.56
= = 5.2
𝑏 0.3
𝑙𝑐𝑏
∴ ≤ 12 [It should be apply for short column]
𝑏
𝑙𝑐𝑏
∴ (5.2) ≤ 12
𝑏
= 90000 mm2
= 1800 mm2
∴ Ac = 88200 mm2
Now,
= 441000 + 342000
= 783000 N
3. Reinforcement-
𝐴𝑠𝑐
𝑛=𝜋
𝑥(16)2
4
1800
=
201
𝑛 = 8.9 say 9 bars
𝜋
Actual, ASC = 9𝑥 (16)2
4
= 1809.5 say
= 1810 mm2
4. Lateral ties-
Dia,
Let 48 mm
∅
or 4 = 4𝑚𝑚
4
adopt = 8mm
5. Pitch-
𝑝 ≯ 200𝑚𝑚
𝑝 ≯ 300𝑚𝑚
1. Solution
𝜎𝑐𝑏𝑐 = 7𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝜎𝑠𝑡 = 230𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
m= 13
k= 0.283
J= 0.91
R= 0.901
Hence the ratio of L/B is less then 2 the slab will be treated as two
way slab Assume the thickness of slab [from the rate of 40mm/
meter span]
= 40x4.8
D=90-20
D=170mm
3- Load-
= 1700+4750
= 6450 N/m2
5.64
=( ) 𝑥6450
5.64 +4.84
WA = W-WB
= 6450-4200
= 2250 N/mm2
5. Bending moment -
short span
𝑊𝐵 .𝐵2
MB =
8
4200𝑥4.82
=
8
= 12096 𝑁 − 𝑚
logn spna
𝑊𝐴 𝑥𝐿2
MA =
8
2250 𝑥 5.82
=
8
= 8820 𝑁 − 𝑚
Net moment-
Mr = MA + MB
= 12096 + 8820
= 20916 N-M
6- Depth of slab
Mr = .90bd2
20916 𝑥 103
𝑑=√
.90 𝑥 1000
= 152.4 mm say
= 155mm
Hence ok
= 180mm
7- Reinforcement -
12096 𝑥 103
=
230 𝑥 .90 𝑥 155
𝜋/4(12)2 𝑥 1000
=
274.89
= 403.7mm
Sv ≯ 3d = 270mm
SV 𝑐 300 = 300mm
add = min
adot = sv = 270mm
long span -
sv = 297.4mm
rule for spacing
Sv ≯ 3𝑑 = 270𝑚𝑚
sv ≯ 300 = 300𝑚𝑚
16𝑥0.90
= 118.15 -
2
= 110.95 m
No. of junction = 16
6𝑥0.90
= 9.3 -
2
= 6.6 m
no. of Junction = 6
4𝑥0.90
= 4.2 -
2
= 2.4 m.
No. of Junction = 4
DETAIL ESTIMATE OF GROUND FLOOR
footing 16x.50/0=114.15
B. For 20 cm
wall
1. First footing 1 7.8 0.5 0.2 0.78 9.3-6x.5/2=7.8
Total 3.44 𝑚3
C. For 10 cm
wall
1. First Footing 1 3.4 0.4 0.2 0.272 4.2-(4x.4/2) =3.4
Total 1.096 𝑚3
66.34 𝑚3
Total
4. 2.5 cm thick
(1:3) D.P.C.
a. 30 cm thick 1 115.7 0.3 34.725 118.5-
wall (16x.30/2)=115.7
wall
c. 10 cm thick 1 4 0.1 0.4 4.2-(4x.2/2) = 4
5. Deduct door
sill
a. Din 30 cm 3 1.2 0.3 1.08
wall
b. D1 in 30 cm 6 1 0.3 1.8
wall
c. D2 in 20 cm 3 0.75 0.2 0.45
wall
d. D2 in 10 cm 2 0.75 0.1 0.15
wall 3.48
33.385 𝑚2 (𝐵)
Total
𝑚3
Deduction
A. Door
a. Door in 30 cm 3 1.2 0.3 2.1 2.268
wall
b. D1 in 30 cm 6 1 0.3 2.1 3.78
wall
c. D1 in 20 cm 3 0.75 0.2 2.1 0.945
wall
d. D2 in 10 cm 2 0.75 0.1 2.1 0.315
wall 7.308 𝑚3 (𝑁)
B. Window
opening
a. W in 30 cm 5 2.1 0.3 1.2 3.78
wall
b. W1 in 30 cm 2 1.5 0.3 1.2 1.08
wall
c. W2 in 30 cm 2 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.86
wall
d. W3 in 30 cm 3 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.97 𝑚3 (M)
wall 6.696
C. Ventilator
a. V in 30 cm 2 0.6 0.3 0.45 0.162
wall
b. V1 in 30 cm 3 0.45 0.3 0.3 0.121
3
wall 0.2835 𝑚 (L)
D. R.C.C. Lintel
over Doors
a. D in 30 cm 3 1.6 0.3 0.09 0.129
wall
b. D1 in 30 cm 6 1.4 0.3 0.09 0.226
wall
c. D2 in 20 cm 3 1.15 0.2 0.09 0.062
wall
d. D2 in 10 cm 2 1.15 0.1 0.09 0.0207
wall 0.439 𝑚3 (E)
E. R.C.C. Lintel
over window
a. Win 30 cm 3 2.5 0.3 0.2 0.45
wall
b. W1 in 30 cm 3 1.9 0.3 0.2 0.228
wall
c. W2 in 30 cm 2 1.6 0.3 0.2 0.192
wall
d. W3 in 30 cm 3 1.3 0.3 0.2 0.234
wall 1.104 𝑚3
𝑚3 (Deduction)
Total
7. R.C.C. Beam- 1 5.2 0.3 0.32 0.499
1
R.C.C. Beam- 1 6 0.3 0.32 0.576
2
R.C.C. Beam- 1 6.1 0.3 0.32 0.585
3 Total 1.6608 𝑚3
rhelf almirah 𝑚3
in room
11. Fe-414 for 1/ 100 x78. 5x 35.088 27.54408 quintal
bars for
R.C.C. work
slab lintel
sushade
12. 12 mm
cement plaster
1:3 in wall
(Inner wall
1. Left side 1 20 3.5 70 𝑚2
toilet+bath+dr
essing
2. Left side 1st 1 18.4 3.5 64.4 𝑚2
bed room
3. Right side 1 20.8 3.5 72.8 𝑚2
2nd room
4. Kitchen 1 13 3.5 45.8 𝑚2
room
9. Bed room-3 1 13.8 3.5 48.3 𝑚2
room
13. Garrage 1 15.4 3.5 53.9 𝑚2
630 𝑚2 J=(L1-M1-N1)
578.7
12 12 mm 1 63.7 3.5 222.95 𝑚2 (p) = (L2)- m2-
cement plaster N2-0)
1:3 in outer
walls
A. Deduction
A-1 Door opening
a. D in 30 cm 3 1.2 2.1 7.56
wall
b. D1 in 30 cm 6 1 2.1 12.6
wall
c. D2 in 20 cm 3 0.75 2.1 4.72
wall
d. D2 in 10 cm 2 0.75 2.1 3.15 𝑚2 (L)
wall 28.035
A-2 Window
opening
a. W in 30 cm 5 2.1 1.2 22.6
opening
b. W1 in 30 cm 2 1.5 1.2 3.6
wall
c. W2 in 30 cm 2 1.2 1.2 2.88
will
d. W3 in 30 cm 3 0.9 1.2 3.24 𝑚2 (M1)
wall 22.32
A-3 Ventilator
opening
a. V in 30 cm 2 0.6 0.45 0.54
wall
b. V1 in 30 cm 3 0.45 0.3 0.405 𝑚2 (N1)
wall 0.945
B- Deduction for
outer
B-1 Door opening
a. D1 in 30 cm 2 1 2.1 4.2
wall
b. D 1 1 1.95 1.95
6.15 𝑚2 (𝐿2)
B-2 Window
opening
a. W in 30 cm 5 2.1 1.2 12.6
wall
b. W1 in 30 cm 2 1.5 1.2 3.6
wall
c. W2 in 30 cm 2 1.2 1.2 2.88
wall
d. W3 in 30 cm 3 0.9 1.2 3.24
wall 22.32 𝑚2 (𝐿2)
B-3 Ventilator
opeing
a. V in 30 cm 2 0.6 0.45 0.54
wall
b. V1 in 30 cm 3 0.45 0.3 0.405
wall 0.945 𝑚2
B-4 Sunshade
opeing
a. W sunshade 5 2.5 0.1 1.25
b. W1 sunshade 2 1.9 0.1 0.38
c. W2 sunshade 2 1.6 0.1 0.32
d. W3, Sunshade 3 1.3 0.1 0.39 𝑚2 (0)
2.34
13. Earth work in 2 2 2 0.45 3.6 𝑚3
excavation in
pillar
foundation of
pillar
14. R.C.C. work 2 0.3 0.3 2.53 0.455 𝑚3
in piller
15. 6 mm in
sunshade
A. W1 sunshade
a. Top and 5 2.5 1.2 15 𝑚2
Bottom
b. Front and 5 3.7 0.04 0.74 𝑚2
sides
B- W1, Sunshade
a. Top and 2 1.9 1.2 4.56 𝑚2
Bottom
b. Front and 2 3.1 0.04 0.248 𝑚2
sides
C- W2, Sunshade
a. Top and 2 1.6 1.2 3.84 𝑚2
Bottom
b. Front and 2 2.8 0.04 0.224 𝑚2
sider
D. W3, Sunshade
a. Top and 3 1.3 1.2 4.68 𝑚2
Bottom
b. Front and 3 2.5 0.04 0.3 𝑚3
sides
16 White
washing
double coat
on new
sunface
a. on inner qu tity sam ite 578.7 𝑚2
surface of
room and
verandah
b. on roof q same as ite 192.98 𝑚2
ceilling m
17 6 mm plaster
(1:3) on roof
ceiling
a. Right side 1 5.4 4.6 24.84 𝑚2
toilet+bath +
dressing
b. Right side 1 4.4 4.8 21.12 𝑚2
Bed room-1
c. Lefte ride Bed 1 5.6 4.8 26.88 𝑚2
room-2
d. Garage 1 3 6.2 18.6 𝑚2
room-3
j Left side 1 5.4 5.5 29.7 𝑚2
Toilet+bath+d
dressing
k. Drawing rom 1 6.4 4 25.6 𝑚2
room
d. Bed room 1 4.3 4.7 20.21 𝑚2
[left side]
e. bed room 1 5.5 4.7 25.85 𝑚2
[right side]
f. Garrage 1 6.7 2.9 19.43 𝑚2
room
k. Looby 1 1.9 1.1 2.09 𝑚2
below
n. Toilet 1 1.7 2.5 4.25 𝑚2
Total 158.51
𝑚2
19. Earth filling 1 0.25 39.627 𝑚2 =.25 x158.5
for floor
20. Sand filling 1 0.1 15.851 𝑚2 = .025𝑥158.5
for floor
21. Cement 1 0.07 11.888 𝑚2 = .025𝑥158.5
concrete for 5
floor
22. Surface 1 0.02 3.9627 𝑚2 = .025𝑥158.5
finishing 5 5
71.329
𝑚2
5
23. Stair Ground
floor
a. R.C.C. Work 1 1 0.5 0.25 0.125 𝑚3
1:2:4 base of
flight in groun
b. Slab of light 1 3.75 1 0.15 0.5625 𝑚2 = √(3.3)2 +. 82
c. Slab of flight 1 3.3 1 0.15 0.495 𝑚3 = √2.92 + 1.652
upper
d. Landing 2 2 1.15 0.15 0.69 𝑚3
middle and
first floor
e. Brickwork in 11 1 0.02 0.2475
step in 1:4 25
cement mortar
d. Bricks work 10 1 0.02 0.225
in landing in 25
1:4 cement
mortar
𝑚3
0.4725
24. 20 mm
cement plaster
1:6 step
cement
floating
a. Treads 20 1 0.45 9.45
25. Newal past
(1:2:4)
including
steel
reinforement
and farm
work
a Ground floor 1 1 0.15 0.1 0.015 𝑚3
(1:2:4) R/F
centering
shuttering
Finshing neat
cement
flooting
27. Baster 16 mm 20 .90@ 2.01 36.18 kg
square bars
railing @
2.00kg
28. Mild steel 1/100 78.5 x 2.35 1.85 quintal
work
including
bearing in F/F
@ I% R.C.C.
Estimate for first floor by center line method
13𝑥0.30
= 109.85 -
2
= 107.9 m
No. of . Junction = 13
6𝑥0.20
= 8.9 -
2
= 8.3 m
No. of Junction = 6
4𝑥0.10
= 4.2 -
2
=4m
No. of Junction = 4
DEPTH ESTIMATE OF FIRST FLOOR
Grand Total
103764.60
𝟏𝟎𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟒.𝟔𝟎
Rate per cum Rs. =
𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟑𝟕𝟔. 𝟒𝟔
I class brick work in superstructure with 20x10x10 brick with
1:6 cement sand mortar - unit 1 cum, take 10 cm
Grand Total =
9102.10
𝟗𝟏𝟎𝟐.𝟏𝟎
Rate per sq m = =
𝟏𝟎𝟎
91.02
2.5 cm thick cement concrete 1:1:5:3 Damp proof Course
(D.P.C.) Unit 1 sq m. Take 100 sq