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4531/3
Physics Name :…………………………………………………… … Form :……….
Paper 3
2007
1½ hours
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2007
PHYSICS
Paper 3
Total
Section A
[28 marks]
Answer all questions
1. A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the
base current, IB, and the collector current, IC.
Diagram 1.1 shows the connected circuit that is used to carry out the experiment.
There is no zero error in the measuring instruments used.
Diagram 1.1
The switch is on and the rheostat is adjusted until the microammeter reads 10.0 µA.
Then the reading on the milliammeter is recorded.
The procedures is repeated with different IB: 20.0 µA, 30.0 µA, 40.0 µA and 50.0 µA.
The actual corresponding readings of milliammeter are shown in Diagrams 1.2, 1.3,
1.4, 1.5 and 1.6.
Bahagian A
[28 markah]
Jawab semua soalan
Seorang murid menjalankan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji hubungan antara arus
tapak, IB dan arus pengumpul, IC.
Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan sambungan litar yang digunakan untuk menjalankan
eksperimen tersebut.
Semua alat mengukur yang digunakan tiada ralat sifar.
Rajah 1.1
Suis dihidup dan reostat dilaras sehingga bacaan arus pada mikroammeter
menunjukkan 10.0 µA.
Kemudian bacaan pada milimeter dicatat.
Prosedur tersebut diulangi dengan IB: 20.0 µA, 30.0 µA, 40.0 µA dan 50.0 µA.
Bacaan sebenar pada milimeter yang sepadan masing-masing ditunjukkan pada Rajah
1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 dan 1.6.
Diagram 1.2
Diagram 1.3
Diagram 1.4
Rajah 1.2
Rajah 1.3
Rajah 1.4
Diagram 1.5
Diagram 1.6
Rajah 1.5
Rajah 1.6
[1 mark]
1(a)( ii )
(ii) The responding variable
…………………………………………………………………
(b) Based on Diagrams 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6, determine the readings of base
current, IB, and their corresponding collector current, IC.
Tabulate your results for IB and IC in the space below.
1(b)
[5 marks]
[6 marks] 1(c)
( c ) On the graph paper on page 12, plot a graph of IC against IB .
( e ) State one precaution that should be taken to obtain the accurate readings of IC
and IB.
………………………………………………………………………………….
1(e)
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………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 markah]
………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 markah] Total
A1
[1 markah]
Kegunaan
[1 mark] Pemeriksa
(a) Bagi eksperimen yang diterangkan di halaman 5, kenal pasti :
……………………………………………………………
(ii) Pembolehubah bergerak balas 1(a)( ii )
……………………………………………………………
(iii) Pembolehubah dimalarkan
1(a)( iii )
……………………………………………………………
(b) Berdasarkan Rajah 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 dan 1.6, tentukan bacaan mikroammeter,
IB, pada litar tapak dan bacaan miliammeter, IC, pada litar pengumpul yang
sepadan .
Jadualkan keputusan anda bagi IB dan IC pada ruang di bawah.
[6 markah]
[5 markah]
1(b)
1(c)
( c ) Pada kertas graf yang disediakan di halaman 13 , lukiskan graf
IC melawan IB .
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………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………. 1(e)
………………………………………………………………………………….
Jumlah
[1 markah] A1
Graph of IC against IB
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Graf IC melawan IB
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Graph of P against T
P / kPa
120
100
80
60
40
20
T/oC
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For
examniner use
2. A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the
gas pressure, P, and the temperature, T, of a fixed mass of gas at constant
volume. The results of the experiment is shown in the graph of P against T as
in Diagram 2.1 on page 14.
2(a)
a) Based on the graph in Diagram 2.1, determine the value of P when T = 60 o C.
Show on the graph, how you determine the value of P. [2 marks ]
b) The pressure law states that the lowest temperature could be determined if the
graph is extrapolated. 2(b)
Based on the statement above, determine the lowest temperature.
Show on the graph how you determine the lowest temperature. [2 marks
]
c) Based on the graph, state how gas pressure varies with temperature.
2(c)
……………………………………………………………………….
[1
mark]
d) The gas pressure could be determine by using the formula P = mT, where m is
the gradient of the graph . Calculate the gradient, m. Show on the graph how
you determine m.
2(d)
m = …………………………………… [3 marks
]
2(e)
P = …………………………………… [3 marks
]
f) State one precaution that should be taken to improve the results of this
experiment.
…………………………………………………………………………………. 2(f)
………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark ]
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Total
A2
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Graf P melawan T
P / kPa
120
100
80
60
40
20
T/oC
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Pemeriksa
b) Hukum tekanan gas menyatakan suhu paling rendah dapat ditentukan dengan
mengekstrapolasikan graf.
Berdasarkan kenyataan tersebut, tentukan suhu gas yang paling rendah.
Tunjukkan pada graf pada Rajah 2.1 bagaimana anda menentukan suhu yang 2(b)
paling rendah tersebut. [2 markah ]
c) Berdasarkan graf pada pada Rajah 2.1, nyatakan bagaimana tekanan gas
berubah dengan suhu.
………………………………………………………………………. 2(c)
[1
markah]
2(d)
m = …………………………………… [3 markah
]
e) Hitungkan nilai P apabila suhu ialah 227 o C.
2(e)
P = …………………………………… [3 markah
]
………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 markah
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]
Jumlah
A2
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Section B
[12 marks]
Answer any one question.
3 Diagram 3.1 shows a bus and a car which on the same starting line before moving.
The mass of the bus is five times compared to the car.
Diagram 3.2 shows the car moves faster than the bus when the vehicles start to move.
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Bahagian B
[12 markah]
Jawab mana-mana satu soalan
3 Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan bas dan kereta berada pada garisan permulaan yang sama
sebelum bergerak. Jisim bas lima kali ganda daripada jisim kereta.
Rajah 3.2 menunjukkan kereta bergerak lebih laju berbanding dengan bas apabila
kenderaan mula bergerak.
Rajah 3.1
Rajah 3.2
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4 Diagram 4.1 shows an electrical circuit with a cell and a bulb. It is connected using a
short wire. The bulb lit brightly.
Diagram 4.2 also shows an electric circuit with a cell and bulb. It is connected by
using a wire. The bulb lit less brightly.
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Rajah 4.2 juga menunjukkan satu litar elektrik yang menyambungkan sebuah sel dan
sebiji mentol. Litar itu menggunakan sambungan wayar yang lain. Didapati nyalaan
mentol kurang terang.
Rajah
4.1
Rajah 4.2
(c) Dengan menggunakan radas seperti ammeter, voltmeter, reostat dan lain-lain
radas, terangkan satu rangka kerja eksperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yang
anda nyatakan di 4(b).
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