Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Standards:
(Which standards do you plan to focus on for this lesson?)
4.2 Students describe the social, political, cultural, and economic life and interactions among people of
California from the pre-Columbian societies to the Spanish mission and Mexican rancho periods.
1. Discuss the major nations of California Indians, including their geographic distribution, economic
activities, legends, and religious beliefs; and describe how they depended on, adapted to, and modified the
physical environment by cultivation of land and use of sea resources.
Unit/Theme:
(Place this lesson in context: What is the broad topic students have been studying? Where does this lesson fit in
sequentially?)
The students are studying about the culture of the Native Americans specifically about the Chumash and Tongva
tribes from California. The students will learn about the resources the tribes use as objects of survival and how those
objects become part of their culture.
Lesson Topic:
(What big idea/concept do you want to teach in this lesson? Or What is a focusing question for this lesson?)
The students will learn about how the geographic lands influences the economic activities, the
resources, and the culture of the Native American tribes specifically the Chumash and Tongva.
Objectives: You must include content objectives and language objectives as indicated below.
(What will students be able to do at the end of the lesson?)
Content: The students will learn how the geographical land of Tongva and Chumash
Native American tribes influence the objects they create and use as resources for their survival
and as economic activities in their communities by creating posters and using realias in their
gallery walk.
Language: The students will know how to collaborate in a group by speaking and writing.
Assessment:
(How will you know if all students learned both the content and the language objectives? What informal and/or
formal methods will you use to gather evidence?)
The students will be assessed when they create their posters for their gallery walk, the double-bubble map, and the
completion of their KWL chart.
Key Vocabulary:
Geography, economy, Realia, Soapstone, basketry
Supplementary Materials:
(What resources, “realia”, visuals, documents, or manipulatives will you use?)
Realias: the basket they weaved, soapstone, or Chumash Basketry
food such as acorns, mushrooms, seaweed, flowering plants (can be physical objects or visuals printed out)
Anticipated Misunderstandings/Difficulties:
(What areas of confusion or difficulty do you anticipate students might encounter with this material? How will you
address them?)
The students will not understand how there are differences between two groups. The teacher will ask to look for
evidence in their documents. Also, they will not elaborate on their similarities or have a difficult time finidng
similarities. The teacher will review the documents with them and scaffold the learning so the students can figure
out the answer on their own.
Element Rationale
Describe what will happen. Why did you choose to do it this way?
Introduce the Lesson: The teacher will provide interesting facts
(Clearly identify the objectives for the lesson. Also, how will to capture the students’ attention. She
you ensure students are engaged and can access the content? will also ask questions to keep the
-How will you link information to student’s lives? What will
you do to teach unknown vocabulary?)
students engage in the new topic they
The teacher will introduce the subject by telling the students will learn about in this lesson. She will
that today they will be historians. The students will be purposely not give the answers to some
researchers to study about the Native American Tribes. The of her questions as a form of hook, so the
teacher will ask the students if they know anything about the students will want to learn the answer
Native Americans specifically from California. The teacher
will ask them to write anything on their KWL chart. The
throughout the lesson. Furthermore, the
teacher will tell the students that there are over 100 Native teacher will use a KWL chart to keep the
American tribes in present day. The teacher will ask students students' work and thought process in a
if they think there were more tribes before the Spanish documented chart. Also, the KWL chart
conquest. The teacher will not tell them the answer. They will serve as a form of an assessment in
will have to make an inference and write the answer on their
the end of the lesson. Lastly, the teacher
KWL chart. The teacher will read the objectives that are will go over vocabulary with pictures
written on the board. The teacher will go over the vocabulary because the students will need to know
and will include picture along with the word it corresponds
to on the projector.
these key words to understand the topic.
Also, the pictures are a good way in
which visual learners can learn and for
EL students.
Develop Understandings (Instruction): The teacher will go over geography first
(How will you make input comprehensible – scaffold the in order for students to understand the
content-, convey information to be learned, and integrate the importance of how a geographical area
concept and language objectives?)
The teacher will use a map of California to show the students
affects the survival and the way in which
the different types of geographical areas such as the coastal people live. The teacher will specifically
area, the mountain ranges, and the deserts. The teacher will go over California's geography because
teach her lesson by providing key information on the white the students are learning about
board. The students will use their notebooks to copy the "California Indians." Also, the teacher
notes. Then the teacher will show the students different
realias of the two Native American tribes. She will ask the
will use a map, so students can visually
students what they think these objects are used for and to see the different types of geography in
write their answers on their paper. The teacher will tell the California. Furthermore, the teacher will
students that they will learn about two tribes called Chumash teach about two specific tribes that are
and Tongva. They will learn about these two tribes because closest to the L.A are because they are
these two tribes are the closets tribes to the Los Angeles area.
Then divide the class into four groups. Two groups will
many resources closer to the teacher that
research and explore the Chumash tribe. The other two she can use or that they can go to
groups will research and explore the Tongva tribe. The fieldtrips too. Also, the students will
teacher will have documents of that provide information of explore about different tribes in
the different realias such as the Chumash basketry, the California when they complete their
soapstone, the tools used to cook, and other objects. The
teacher will ask students to read the documents together and
performance task. In order for the class
to highlight the important information. After the students to be student-centered, the teacher will
read the documents, the teacher will ask them to pick at least not have a long lecture. The students will
three key objects they think are important to present to the teach themselves about the important
class. The teacher will give each group poster paper. The artifacts when they work in groups. They
teacher will ask them to write the information they think is
important and how each object either relates to geography or
will read and highlight important
the economic practices. The teacher will ask them to write information from the documents
down their explanation on the poster. The teacher will also provided by the teacher. The teacher will
ask the students to draw pictures and be creative on how they facilitate the activity and will walk
want to create their poster. After the teacher will ask the around to help or clarify anything about
students to prepare for a gallery walk. When they finish the
gallery walk, they will have a discussion about what they
the documents. The teacher will allow
learned and saw in each poster. Then the teacher will show students to create a poster in whichever
the students about mind maps specifically a double-bubble way they want to share their knowledge,
map. The students will complete the double-bubble map to but it has to include the components she
compare and contrast the Tongva and Chumash tribe. asks for and she will write down the
Lastly, the students will complete the KWL chart.
necessary points to be successful on the
board. The teacher will include the
activity of a double-bubble map to have
students think at a higher level which is
to analyze what they have learned
through the gallery walk. The double-
bubble map will allow students to
compare and contrast these two tribes
based on their geography. Also, the
teacher will facilitate and provide group
work. In this way, students can work
together and feel supported in the
classroom.
Practice/Application: The KWL chart will demonstrate the
(What activities will help students grasp and practice students understanding from the
concepts/skills? How will students be grouped?) beginning to the ending of the lesson.
The students will complete their KWL charts The students will be grouped in this way
individually. They will write down their answers so that they can all work collaboratively
and it does not have to be correct as long as they to help each other out. All of them will
try to answer. Then the students will listen to the work together to be successful. Also, the
teacher and ask questions, if they need students will have to have a special task,
clarification. The students will work so they feel like they contributed to the
collaboratively with their group. The groups will group. The students will be allowed to
have a maximum number of 5 people. Each group work with partners. They will feel
will have at least an advanced student and EL supported by their peers and teachers.
student. Each student has to at least participate by There will be group work and moving
giving ideas, reading, or writing on the poster. around. This will help students feel more
They have to work together to make the poster for focused and engaged in their learning.
their gallery walk. In the gallery walk, the students
must read the posters and write down notes about
each poster.
The students will participate in the class discussion
by either speaking or listening. The students will
complete the double-bubble map.
Differentiating Instruction for a focus student with (How do your choices support this student?)
Special Needs: The teacher will modify the way in which the
(Describe student(s) special need and relevant IEP goals. student will be successful based on his/her needs.
What will you do specifically to support this student for this
lesson?)
The students will have visuals, a reference sheet with the
important information in a large font. Also, the teacher will
provide more time if necessary. There will be a lot of
movement in the classroom. There will be multiple ways to
demonstrate their learning.
(What will you do for those students who already "get it"
and need to be challenged in different ways?)