Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Manuel Echeverría
How established journalists and experts achieved the scoop of the
decade by exposing themselves as ‘fact resistant’ when news
turned into propaganda in the Assange case.
WikiLeaks’ Unforgivable Liberalism
Manuel Echeverría
© Manuel Echeverría
Each and every one of us can go online and see that WikiLeaks
emphasizes in its presentation the organization’s journalistic
function. Their profile underscores a professional culture and
cooperation with productive networks, in order to advance
WikiLeaks’ role as a central node. Thus enhancing their capacity to
serve the informational assets of vulnerable sources, and provide
security, processing, research and distribution. This description
ensures arm’s-length distance to ideologies, although the aim of the
organization is embraced by the whole political spectrum in
Western democracies. From a European perspective, this could be
viewed as a pursuit associated with liberalism, i.e. commonly shared
democratic core values.
Is it then really obvious that she has more or less credibility than
Claes Borgström who is also a politician but perhaps with stains in
his credibility in the aftermath of the Quick-debacle? (Well-known
legal scandal) How do we rate the politician Carl Bildt in this
particular matter? Do these in turn have more or less credibility than
Assange’s lawyers who represent an individual who is publicly
smeared in the press? Clare Montgomery was presented as impartial
across the board – Will the reader perceive her that way? The
answers to these questions depend on who reads and carries out the
judgement even though it is in principle possible to measure how
the press has depictured the persons under consideration
historically, such endeavour is however beyond the scope of this
book.
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7(1A) states that if:
Hence the court had the power to issue a warrant. The Section 6
statements considered by Assange’s representatives (according to the
judge) state that absconding from bail may constitute an offence but
the accused may argue reasonable cause. There is however nothing
in these two sections of the 1976 Bail Act in conjunction with the
relevant translation to an extradition case under the 2003 Extradition
Act (c.41 s. 198) that requires an ongoing extradition process or give
the sufficient conditions to cancel the warrant. Once the judge’s
narrow setup is admitted26, then her argument is valid if the
discussion is limited to section 6 and 7 of ‘the Act’.
Whereas her performance in the first ruling was more akin to a lion
who methodically approaches his prey her demeanour is more akin to
the ‘sinister unicorn’ in the second February 13th ruling. The
pretence of rigour could only be maintained for so long and her
reasoning transformed gradually to storytelling. The second ruling is
about the relevance of continuing a process against Assange, in
particularly regarding the public interest of initiating proceedings
under section 6. The intentions of the judge on this matter were
already planted in § 21 of the first ruling where she alluded to the
fears of authorities about how the ‘administration of justice can be
undermined’ if defendants under bail fail to attend court. This was
written in a context when a technical matter was settled virtually by
a literal interpretation of the law, in a setup which pretty much
determined the outcome from start virtually by definition. In this way
the judge could ensure exclusion of the ongoing violations against
Assange’s human rights or the highly doubtful rulings and legal
procedures that led to Assange’s refusal to put himself at serious risk
and thus avoiding arrest. It was exactly these matters which were put
forward by Assange’s legal representatives and were supposed to be
discussed seriously in the second ruling, but it did not happen.
How could the harm to the British public in terms of having their
institutions associated with human rights violations be given positive
weight at all? How was the judge able solve the seemingly impossible
equation of concluding that the public interest of continuing to
arbitrary detain Assange outweighs the value of stopping human
rights violations? She could not, and her efforts to reformulate the
problem ended up in patterns now familiar to the reader. She made
wild speculations when it was to Assange’s disadvantage while
refusing to carry out straight forward reasoning in favour of Assange
with the pretext that she would not allow herself to speculate. She
referred to authorities and the obscure past rulings without even
minor remarks while ridiculing statements from medical experts and
critiquing the UN ruling when it was to Assange’s disadvantage to do
so. Arguments or conclusions by experts and authorities became mere
opinions among many others possible. Assange’s arguments and well-
founded fears in line with these were consequently degraded to his
very own singular and by all means subjective experiences.
Assange’s representative Mark Summers’ objects to proceedings
under section 6 with five arguments. According to the judge
(Arbuthnot. 2018-02-13), Summers’ first argument is as follows:
‘Assange’s failure to surrender was justified because Manning had
been arrested and was in solitary confinement and Assange feared
extradition to the US. His fears were based on the investigation
against him in the US and calls for death penalty from officials.
Moreover, Ecuador ‘had considered Mr Assange’s fears and declared
them to be well founded and that the risks to him were and remain
real’.
She adds that ‘Sweden would have contacted this court’ and the
UK judiciary ‘would have had to consider the request’ so ‘Mr Assange
would have been able to raise any bars to extradition including fair
trial and conditions of detention’.
Judge Emma Arbuthnot (§ 14 - § 16) refuses to admit the arbitrary
detention from start with this argument, and her subsequent
reasoning underscores her contempt for the UN ruling. She peaks of
a ‘diplomatic crisis’ in a case where Sweden extradites Assange
without the consent of the UK, which is totally beside the point. This
‘crisis’ is moreover taken for granted without references to expertise
in arbitrary detention or international relations nor any reasoning what
so ever about the facts of the matter. Sweden has already shown it is
willing to take serious blows to its international reputation by its
previous involvement in transporting political refugees to torture
abroad and its current handling of the Assange case. I will come back
to this point later on. But for the moment, it suffices to say that her
argument only underscores the well-founded fear Assange has
towards an extradition to the US when she adds that Sweden probably
would contact the UK.
When it comes to the 550 days of house arrest, Arbuthnot does not
agree with UN-WGAD on that the restrictions were harsh. Assange
had to be indoors at night, was monitored with an electric tag and had
to report to the police station daily, but it was because ‘the court
(rightly as it turned out) had a fear Mr Assange would not surrender
himself to the court and to ensure his attendance the conditions
suggested by his lawyers were put in place’.
Thereafter she observes that things always can get worse. After all,
Assange can receive visitors without supervision, has access to ‘multi-
media’ and is allowed to choose food. Plus, he can choose ‘the time
he sleeps and exercises’ and sit on the balcony to take air, although
she remarks that he is then probably ‘observed by the police and his
supporters’. But it could be worse because she suspects that ‘if one
were to ask one of the men incarcerated in Wandsworth Prison
whether conditions in the Ecuadorian Embassy were akin to a remand
in custody, the prisoner would dispute the Working Group’s
assertion’. By that rationale, the men at Wandsworth could seriously
be regarded as a bunch of spoiled querulants compared with the
Guantanamo prisoners or the political refugees Sweden sent to
torture abroad to meet the demands of the US.
More importantly, note that the judge deemed the reasoning along
the lines above as being ‘too speculative’ even though it involves
procedures that are routinely carried out by any legal system in the
world. Remember that the judge apparently was able to squeeze in a
seriously complex scenario involving high level politics and legal
procedures encompassing at least three jurisdictions in a couple of
lines about how secure Assange was after all, even in the event of an
extradition request from the US.
The fifth and final point is about the fact that the law has changed
since the decision of the Supreme Court and that Assange would not
be extradited to Sweden today because the law now demands that the
absence from the individual in question is ‘the sole reason’ for the
failure to press charges. Arbuthnot counterargument reveals her blind
faith in the Swedish prosecutor: Because the Swedish prosecutor has
written that she is unable to carry on with the case due to Assange’s
absence, then Summers’ argument is ‘arguably wrong’.
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The communication between the women is
reported once with a loose and misleading reference about sex in a
manner that gave rise to all kinds of speculations about sex crimes
and made Assange to appear suspect.
Hurtig was also very explicit about his belief that the SMS showed
how the women wanted revenge and to make money at Assange’s
expense under the open extradition proceedings in London that
were closely monitored by the press. There are in other words
several good reasons to write about this crucial evidence so
frequently discussed under the open proceedings and in the foreign
press.
Example 2
Assange tells that he had sex with a woman who reported him to the
police, but that it happened in mutual agreement. Assange says that
there are SMS which show that it was in mutual agreement, according
to The Independent. (TT, 2016-12-07)
In contrast to how the women’s communication was usually described
(see example 1 and 2), this text is not only about someone’s opinion
about the messages, instead the lawyer’s statements about the
content is described – money and revenge.
That the lawyer uses this to question the women’s motives is implicit.
However, both women did as a matter of fact not claim rape and
molestation.
Example 6
– From what I have read it is clear that the women lie and that they had
a hidden agenda when they went to the police and had nothing to do with
crime, says Björn Hurtig to Mail on Sunday. (Julander, 2010-12-12)
https://wikileaks.org/IMG/html/Affidavit_of_Julian_Assange.html
Keen, S. (2011) Debunking Economics: The Naked Emperor
Dethroned? Revised and Expanded Edition. London: Zed Books.
Assange, J. (2017-12-01). [Letter to FPF]. https://t.co/hAnISYZzX0