Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 69

29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Premodern Japanese Texts and Translations

This bibliography covers texts written in Japan before the year 1600. The focus is on literary prose and
poetry, but the bibliography also attempts to cover writings of importance for the study of Japanese
religion, history, or culture generally. It began as a database of translations into English and other
Western languages, but now includes entries for works not yet translated as well as some information
about electronic texts, ebooks, and scholarly studies. The bibliography consists of a single, large
webpage, equivalent to some 170 pages printed, arranged in the alphabetical order of the Japanese
titles. There are also some entries for genres (e.g. kōwakamai) and other types of writings (e.g. kanshi,
medieval historical writing). Information about nō plays translations can be found elsewhere on this
site. In a few cases, it was found easiest to gather works under the name of the author (e.g. Kūkai,
Zeami). For further explanation, a list of abbreviations, and acknowledgements, see the editor's notes. 

Use the browser FIND command to locate entries, using circumflex where necessary for words with
long vowel. You may also find it convenient to browse entries by alphabetical location:
A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- M -- N -- O -- R -- S -- T -- U -- W -- Y -- Z

-- Michael Watson (Meiji Gakuin University) 2013.10.11

Formatting issues. Unicode encoding is used. As the circumflex (ôû) is now little used in English-
language scholarship on Japan, I have finally switched over to using the macron (ōū). It is hard to be
consistent about such matters, as older titles sometimes used the circumflex, while some titles do no
mark vowel length at all.Search/replace was done globally. As I re-edit the page, I will gradually
restore the circumflex to titles in languages like French that use it.

Hyperlinks. Links on book titles in print are to Amazon, while links on titles of journal articles are to
JSTOR, an online database available through most research libraries.  Links marked online are to
articles made freely available on web, often in pdf format, such as those published by JJRS (Journal of
Japanese Religious Studies).

Ebooks. A growing library of translations from classical Japanese can now be purchased as ebooks for
smart phones, computers, or dedicated readers. Links for Kindle editions are being added below, but
you may find other electronic editions available. As with any new medium, teething problems have
occurred. Hyphenization and verse formatting pose a technical problem in ebooks because of the
variety of screen size. What is less excusable is bad copy-editing and poor conversion. When kanji and
even macrons appear as graphics rather than as text, one wonders whether to blame publishers for
ignorance or laziness in not taking the same care with ebooks as they do with print. Yet these are
essentially aesthetic flaws which may affect the pleasure of reading, but do not detract from the many
other benefits of the format. As time passes, more and more of us will start havingkey texts both in
ebook form and print. (Publishers should consider offering a package deal.)  In discussions about the
pros and cons of reading on the screen, there is one benefit that is often overlooked because it is of less
importance for general readers. Ebooks allow students and scholars to search the whole text—or our
notes—for any word or phrase. In academia, that is one of the most valuable functions that an ebook
can offer.

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - M - N - O - R - S - T - U - W - Y - Z [return to top]
Aisome-gawa 藍染川
Muromachi tale. Related to noh play Aizomegawa (1514) and also to the story told
in Shichinin bunin ("The Seven Nuns"). Childs, Rethinking Sorrow, 1991, p. 28-.
Pigeot, Michiyuki-bun, p. 28 et passim. [Excerpts in French.]

Akimichi あきみち
Muromachi tale.
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 1/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

"Akimichi" tr. in McCullough, Classical Japanese Prose, 1990, pp. 499-509.


Childs, Margaret H. "Didacticism in Medieval Short Stories. Hatsuse Monogatari and
Akimichi." MN 42: 3 (1987), 253-288.
Text: NKBT 38.

Aki no yo no nagamonogatari 秋夜長物語


Muromachi tale. "A Long Tale for an Autumn Night." Tale dating "to at least as early as
1377, in which a monk experiences a religious awakening because of the suicide of an acolyte
with home he was in love." (Childs, Rethinking Sorrow, 26-27). Text: NKBT 38.
Childs, Margaret. "Chigo monogatari: Love stories or Buddhist sermons?" MN 35.2 (1987),
127-151. [Complete translation from p. 132]
"Longue histoire d'une nuit d'automne," [extract] in Jacqueline Pigeot, Histoire de Yokobue,
1972, 167-172.
Studies: Payne, Richard K. "At Midlife in Medieval Japan." Japanese Journal of Religious
Studies 26/1-2 (1999), 35–57. PDF. // Faure, Bernard. The Red Thread: Buddhist Approaches to
Sexuality. Princeton UP, 1998, 241-247.

Akizuki monogatari 秋月物語


Muromachi tale.
Pigeot, Michiyuki-bun, pp. 339-340. [Short excerpt]
Pigeot, Jacqueline. "Du mythe au roman populaire - Avatars d'une combinatoire narrative
dans le Japan du quinzieme siècle," Journal Asiatique, CCLXIV, 1-2, 1978, pp. 117-174. [n.s.]

Amakusabon Heike monogatari 天草本平家物語


Romanized version of Heike monogatari printed in 1592 on the Jesuit Press in Amakusa,
Kyushu.
e-text ed. H. Shinozaki

Amakusabon Esopo monogatari 天草版伊曾保物語 see Esopo no fabulas


Anegakōji Imashinmei hyakuin 姉小路今神明百韻

Linked verse composed in 1447 by renga poets Sōzei, Chiun, Shinkei, Senjun, Ninzei, and
eight amateurs.
Hare, Thomas W. "Linked Verse at Imashinmei Shrine. Anegakōji Imashinmei Hyakuin,
1447." MN 34: 2 (1979), 169-208.

Ariake no wakare 有明の別れ


Late Heian monogatari.
Khan, Robert Omar. [Book I, part of Book II, most of Book III] in "Ariake no Wakare':
Genre, Gender, and Genealogy in a Late Twelfth-century Monogatari." Ph.D. dissertation,
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, 1998.
Khan, Robert Omar. [Selections tr. as "Partings at Dawn"] in Stephen Miller, ed., Partings at
Dawn, 1996, 21-30.
Keene, Seeds, 1993, 798-804. [Excerpts included in discussion.]

Asagao no tsuyu no miya 朝顔の露の宮


Muromachi tale
Opening tr. in Pigeot, Michiyuki-bun, 1982, 189.

Atsumori 敦盛 (noh play)


http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 2/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

[see noh-trans page for translation of this noh play and all others]

Atsumori 敦盛 (kowaka genre)


Araki, The Ballad-Drama of Medieval Japan, 1964, pp. 150-71. Abridged in Brazell,
Traditional Japanese Theater, 1998, 295-300.

azuma asobi uta 東遊歌


early genre of song, principally used in Shinto ritual [NKBD 31]
"Suruga Dance" tr. Hiroaki Sato in Sato and Watson, Eight Islands, 1981, p. 154.

Azuma kagami 吾妻鏡


"Mirror of the East." Chronicle history of the Genpei War and the Kamakura bakufu.
Shinoda, M. The Founding of the Kamakura Shogunate, 1180-1185, with selected
translations from the Azuma Kagami. Columbia UP, 1960. [Partial trans. of first five books.]
McCullough, William. "The Azuma Kagami Account of the Shōkyū War." MN 23: 1/2
(1960), 102-155. [Trans. of book 25, concerning year 1221.]

azuma uta 東歌
"poems from (the provinces) of the East" ("eastern songs"), 330 of which are collected in
Man'yōshū, vol. 14
Kudaka, Yasuko. Azuma-uta, ou, l'expression de l'amour dans la poesie du VIIIeme siécle au
Japon dans le XIVeme livre du Manyô-shû. Paris: Editions You-Feng, 1996.
Bownas and Thwaite, Penguin Book of Japanese Verse, 1964, 22.

A- B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - M - N - O - R - S - T - U - W - Y - Z [return to top]
Baishōron 梅松論 (ca. 1349)
Historical tale (rekishi monogatari). Account of Ashikaga shogunate.
Uyenaka, Shuzo. "A study of Baishōron, a source for the ideology of imperial loyalism in
medieval Japan." Ph.D. University of Toronto, 1979. [n.s. = not seen][Excerpts. One passage
cited in Brownlee, Political Thought, 1991, p. 86.]

banka 挽歌
genre of elegies (Fr. "poèmes funebres").
Study of genre in cultural context in François Masse, La mort et les funérailles dans le Japon
ancien, Paris: POF, 1986.

Ben no naishi nikki 弁内侍日記


"The Diary of Lady Ben." Court diary of Ben no Naishi (1228-1270) describing the court of
Go-Fukakusa (r. 1246-1259).
Hulvey, Shirley Yumiko. Sacred Rites in Midnight: Ben no Naishi Nikki. Cornell East Asia
Series No. 122, 2005. 345 p.
Hulvey, Shirley Yumiko. "The Nocturnal Muse: Ben no Naishi no Nikki." MN 44: 4 (1989),
391-413.
Hulvey, Shirley Yumiko. "The Nocturnal Muse: a Study and Partial Translation of 'Ben no
Naishi Nikki,' a Thirteenth Century Poetic Diary." Ph.D. Berkeley, 1989. 
e-text ed. H. Shinozaki (GSRJ)

Benkei monogatari 弁慶物語


http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 3/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Muromachi tale
Sieffert, René. Histoire de Benkei. Paris: P.O.F., 1995. 95 p.

Bokuteikishū 牧笛集
Poetry collection by Fujiwara no Kiyosuke (1104-1177).
Title tr. as "Shepherd's Flute Collection" (Putzlar, Japanese Literature, 1973, 63).

Bonen no ki 暮年記
"A Record of My Twilight Years." Autobiography by Ōe no Masafusa (1041-1111). 大江匡房
Ury, Marian. "Ōe no Masafusa and the Practice of Heian Autobiography." Edited by Robert
Borgen. MN 51: 2 (1996), 143-152. [Translation from 148-152.]

Bungo fudoki 豊後風土記


see main Fudoki entry.

Bunka shūreishū 文華秀麗集


Second imperial kanshi collection, compiled by Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu 藤原冬嗣 (775-826).
Konishi, History, Vol. 2: 1:211; 3:295-6; 5:267.
Watson, Poems and Prose in Chinese, 1975, vol. 1, pp. 42-45 [Excerpt].

Bunkyū hifuron 文鏡秘府論


Bodman, Richard Wainwright. "A Study and Translation of Kukai's 'Bunkyo Hifuron.'" PhD
dissertation, Cornell University, 1978.

Bunshō sōshi 文正さうし [文正草子]


Araki, James. "Bunshō Sōshi. The Tale of Bunshō, the Saltmaker," MN 38: 3 (1983), 221-
249.
Rumpf, Fritz. Japanische Volksmärchen. Jena, 1938. [n.s.]
e-text by H. Shinozaki

Bussokuseki no uta (bussokuseikika) 仏足石歌碑


Cranston, Edwin A. "The Buddha's Footstone Poems" in Cranston, A Waka Anthology
(1993), 767-775.
Mills, Douglas E. "The Buddha's Footprint Stone Poems." Journal of the American Oriental
Society 80.3 (July-Sept. 1960), 229-242.
Miller, Roy Andrew. "The Footprints of the Buddha": An Eighth-Century Old Japanese
Poetic Sequence. New Haven: American Oriental Society, 1975. REV: Cranston, MN 31.3
(1976).
Philippi, D.L. "21 Songs on the Buddha's Foot-prints." Nihon Bunka Kenkyūjo Kiyō
[Kokugakuin University ] no. 2, (1958).
see Princeton Companion [hereafter PCCJL] p. 271. 

byobu uta [byobu no uta] 屏風歌


genre of poems written to accompany screen paintings. PCCJL p. 31.
Discussion in Pigeot, Michiyuki-bun, 93-103 ("poemes pour paravents").

A-B- C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - M - N - O - R - S - T - U - W - Y - Z [return to top]


http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 4/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Chigo Kannon engi  稚 児観音縁起


Early 14th-century tale. Nihon Emaki Taisei, vol. 24.
Tr. as "The Story of Kannon's Manifestation as a Youth" by Margaret H. Childs in Stephen
Miller, ed., Partings at Dawn, 1996, 31-35.

Chikuenshō 竹園抄
"Edited selections from a bamboo grove, ca. 1265-70; attr. Tameaki" (Klein, Allegories of
Desire, 2002, p. 327, quoted p. 174, 230-31).

Chikurinshō 竹林抄
"Bamboo Grove Notes" by Sōgi, 1476

Chiteiki 池亭記 (982)


by Yoshishige no Yasutane 慶滋保胤
(see PCCJL entry)
Watson, Burton. "Record of the Pond Pavilion," in Japanese Literature in Chinese, vol. 1.
New York: Columbia UP, 1975; pp. 57-64. Reprinted in Burton Watson, Four Huts: Asian
Writing on the Simple Life (Boston: Shambala, 1994).
Mangold, Gunther. "Das Chiteiki." N.O.A.G. 121-122 (1977), pp. 53-62. [German]
Dong, Donald D. "Yoshishige no Yasutane, Chiteiki." MN 26: 3/4 (1971), 445-53.

chōka 長歌
Genre of long poem with alternating lines of five and seven syllables. Typical of Man'yōshū,
but found in later collections (e.g. Kokinshū, book 19).

Chūyūki 中 右記
Kanbun diary by Fujiwara no Munetada 藤原宗忠
(1062-1141), covering years 1087-1138.
Excerpts translated in Keene, Seeds, 1993, 399-402.

A-B- C- D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - M - N - O - R - S - T - U - W - Y - Z [return to top]


Dainihonkoku hokekyō genki 大日本国法華経験記
Dykstra, Yoshiko K. Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra from Ancient Japan. Honolulu:
University of Hawaii Press, 1984. [Complete translation]
Dykstra, Yoshiko K. "Miraculous Tales of the Lotus Sutra: The Dainihonkoku Hokkegenki." 
MN 32: 2 (1977), 189-210.

Dōjōji engi emaki 道成寺縁起絵巻


An illustrated scroll of the Dōjōji legend, probably of the fifteenth century. A National Treasure,
owned by Dōjōji, Tanabe-shi, Wakayama-ken.
Waters, Virginia Skord. "Sex, Lies, and the Illustrated Scroll: The Dōjōji Engi Emaki." MN 52.1
(Spring, 1997), 59-84. [Translation from p. 75.]

Dokugin Hyakuin 独 吟百韻 (by Shinkei, 1467)


 Linked verse sequence by Shinkei 心敬 (1406-1475).  Its full (and "proper") title is: Ōnin
gannen natsu Shinkei dokugin yamanani hyakuin 応仁元年夏心敬独吟山何百韻.
Cranston, Edwin A. "Shinkei's 1467 Dokugin Hyakuin." HJAS 54.2 (Dec., 1994), 461-507. 
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 5/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

A-B-C-D- E - F - G - H - I - J - K - M - N - O - R - S - T - U - W - Y - Z [return to top]


Eiga ittei 詠歌一体
"The Style of Composition," 1274, by Fujiwara Tameie 藤原為家
"The foremost style of poetic composition" (Klein, Allegories, 2002).
Brower, Robert H. "The Foremost Style of Poetic Composition: Fujiwara Tameie's Eiga no
Ittei." MN 42: 4 (1987), 391-430.

Eiga monogatari 栄花物語(栄華物語)


McCullough, Helen C., and William H. McCullough. Tale of Flowering Fortunes: Annals of
Japanese Aristocratic Life in the Heian Period. 2 vols. Stanford, California: Stanford UP, 1980.
Hurst, G. Cameron, III. "Michinaga's Maladies." MN 34: 1 (1979), 101-112.

Eiga no taigai (eika no taigai) 詠 歌大概


"Rules for Tanka composition" (or "Essentials of Poetic Composition")  by Fujiwara no
Teika 藤原定家 (1162-1241). Dated variously as c. 1216 or 1222.
Sato, Hiroaki. "An outline for composing tanka" in Sato and Watson, Eight Islands, 1981,
pp. 202-218.
Title also tr. as "An outline for poetic composition" (Klein, Allegories, 2002).

Eigen jakushitsu oshō goroku 永 源寂室和尚語録


Poetry in Chinese by Jakushitsu Genkō 寂室元光 (1290-1367).
Watson, Burton. Rainbow World. Seattle: Broken Moon Press, 1990. pp.121-29 [tr. of
foreword and 10 poems]

Eihei kōroku 永平広録


Collection of the later teachings of Eihei Dōgen 永平道元
(1200-53), founder of the Japanese
Sōtō 曹洞 school of Zen  . 禅
Dōgen's Extensive Record: A Translation of the Eihei Kōroku. Translated by Taigen Dan
Leighton and Shōhaku Okumura. Edited and introduced by Taigen Dan Leighton. Boston:
Wisdom Publication, 2004. 720 p. [Publisher's info.]

Eihei shingi 永平清規


By Eihei Dōgen 永平道元 (1200-53).
"Eihei Rules of Purity." Online translation in progress. Soto Zen Text Project.
Dōgen's Pure Standards for the Zen Community: A Translation of 'Eihei Shingi.' Tr. by Taigen
Daniel Leighton and Shohaku Okumura. State University of New York Press, 1996. 272 p. REV:
T. Griffith Foulk, [Review], MN 5.4 (Winter, 1996), 507-10.

Engi shiki 延喜式


Early tenth-century regulations, in fifty books. Attrib. to Fujiwara Tokihira 藤 原時平
(871-
909).
Bentley, Historiographical trends, 2002, pp. 207-209. [Two norito ("liturgies") from Engi
shiki.]
Bock, Felicia G. "The Enthronement Rites: The Text of Engishiki, 927." MN 45: 3 (1990),
307-38. // Classical Learning and Taoist Practices in Early Japan, with a translation of Books
XVI and XX of the Engi-Shiki. Occasional Paper No. 17, Center for Asian Studies, Arizona State
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 6/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Univ., 1985. //  Engi-shiki : procedures of the Engi Era. Monumenta Nipponica monograph. 2
vols. Tokyo: Sophia University, 1970-1972. [Books I-V, 1970, 185 p.; Books V-X, 1972, 190 p.]
[reviews] // "Engi-shiki: ceremonial procedures of the Engi era, 901-922." Ph.D. dissertation.
Berkeley, University of California, 1966.
Ellwood, Robert S. The Feast of Kingship. Accession Ceremonies in Ancient Japan. Monumenta Nipponica
monograph. Tokyo: Sophia University, 1970. REV. Bock, MN 28 (1973).
See Norito for Donald Philippi's translation of Engi shiki, book 8.

Esopo no fabulas  エ ソポノハブラス(イソポノハブラス)


Translation of Aesop's life and fables printed on the Jesuit Mission Press in romanized Japanese
in 1593.  Sometimes referred to as Amakusaban Isoppo monogatari 天草版伊曽保物語
.
However, Esopo no fabulas (Aesop's fables) is the name on the title page, and is best used for
the Jesuit printing to distinguish it from the longer and substantially different kokutai (Japanese
character) version entitled Isoppo monogatari 伊曽保物語
 that went through numerous editions
in the 18th century.
Studies include: Michael Watson, “A Slave’s Wit: Early Japanese Translations of the Life of
Aesop,” Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (2007); Pack Carnes, “‘Esopos no fabulas’:
More Notes on Aesop in Sixteenth-Century Japan,” Reinardus (2001), 99-113; Richard L. Spear,
"Research on the 1593 Jesuit Mission Press Edition of Esop's Fables." MN 19: 3/4 (1964), 456-
65.
e-text ed. A. Okajima (romaji, kana)

A-B-C-D-E- F - G - H - I - J - K - M - N - O - R - S - T - U - W - Y - Z [return to top]


Fudoki 風土記
The term fudoki is translated variously as "topographies," "geographical treatises," or "gazetteers
of the province." Fudoki of the provinces were produced in the early 8th century on the orders of
the central government. The following are extant: Bungo fudoki 豊後風土記
, Harima fudoki 播
磨風土記 , Hitachi fudoki 常陸風土記
, Hizen fudoki 肥前風土記
, and Izumo fudoki 出雲風土
記 (all references gathered here]
Aoki, Michiko Yamaguchi. Records of Wind and Earth: A Translation of Fudoki, with
Introduction and Commentaries. Ann Arbor: Association of Asian Studies Monograph Series,
1997. [OP / AAS]
Brannen, Noel S. Wind and pines: ancient Japanese poems from the Fudoki. Portland Ore.,
Image Gallery, 1977.
Story of Urashima tr. in Naumann, Zauberschale, 1973, 27f
Florenz, Karl. Japanische Mythologie. MOAG (1901): 282-308. [Trans. of short passages]
Harima fudoki 播磨風土記
Topography for Harima Province, ca. 714. 
 Palmer, Edwina. "'The "Womë-No' Poem of 'Harima Fudoki' and Residual Orality in Ancient
Japan." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 63.1
(2000), 81-89. [Includes translation and discussion of poem on Ome-no .] 小目野
Hitachi fudoki 常陸風土記
Funke, Mark C. "Hitachi no Kuni Fudoki." MN 49.1 (Spring 1994), 1-29.
[Anon], Traditions, vol. 1 no. 2, 1977, pp. 23-48; vol. 1 no. 3, 1977, pp. 55-78. 
Sakai Atsuharu. "The Hitachi Fudoki or Records of customs and land of Hitachi." Cultural
Nippon IX, 2 (1941), pp. 141-195
One "blessing formula" of Hitachi Fudoki  trans. in Philippi 1990, p. 82. See Norito.

Fubokushō / Fubokuwakashō 夫木和歌抄


http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 7/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Kamakura waka collection (1310?) compiled by Fujiwara Nagakiyo 藤原長清.


Fūgashū / Fūgawakashū 風雅和歌集 (1349)
17th imperial anthology. ("FGS"). Titled translated variously as "Collection of Japanese
Poetry of Elegance," "Collection of Elegance" (Keene, Seed, 708), "Collection of elegant
Japanese poetry, 1349" (Klein, Allegories, 2002).
36 poems tr. in Brower and Miner, JCP, 1961.

Fukan zazengi 普観座禅儀 (1227)


"General Advice on the Principles of Zazen" by Dōgen 道元
(1200-1253).
Bielefeldt, Carl. Dōgen's manuals of Zen meditation. Berkeley: University of California
Press, 1988, pp. 174-87.
Yokoi Yuho. Master Dōgen. An introduction with selected writings. New York,1976.
Dumoulin, Heinrich. "Allgemeine Lehren zur Förderung des Zazen von Zen-Meister
Dōgen." MN 14: 3/4 (1959), 429-36.
Masunaga Reiho. Introduction to Hukanzazangi... Tokyo, 1956.

Fukuro zōshi 袋草紙


Work on poetry by Fujiwara no Kiyosuke 藤原清輔 (1104-1177).
Excerpt tr. in David T. Bialock, "Voice, Text, and the Question of Poetic Borrowing in Late
Classical Japanese Poetry," HJAS 54: 1 (June, 1994), 185-86.

Fukutomi sōshi 福富草紙


Muromachi-period tale.

Fukutomi chōja monogatari 福富長者物語


Muromachi-period tale. NKBT 38. 
Tr. as "The King of Farts" in Skord, Tales of Tears and Laughter, 1991.

Fushimi in nakatsukasa naishi nikki 伏見院中務内侍日記


diary (1292)
e-text ed. M. Shibata under prep. (Yomeido bunko)

Fushimi-in Nijūban uta-awase  伏見院二十番歌合


Gathering of Kyōgoku 京極 poets held between 1303 and 1308.
Robert E. Huey, "Fushimi-in Nijūban Uta-awase." MN 49: 2 (1993), 167-203.

Fūyōshū / Fūyōwakashū 風葉和歌集


"The Collection of Wind-Blown Leaves" / "Wind and Leaves Collection." Mid-Kamakura
collection of poems from monogatari, a valuable source of information about tales that are not
now extant. Compiled in 1271.

fuzoku uta (genre) 風俗(歌)


Heian court song to accompaniment of wagon (Japanese six-string koto) [PCCJL 274]
four songs tr. Hiroaki Sato in Sato and Watson 1981:155-6.

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 8/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

A-B-C-D-E-F- G - H - I -J - K - M - N - O - R - S - T - U - W - Y - Z [return to top]


Genji monogatari 源氏物語
Fiala, Karel. Pribeh Prince Gendziho. Vol. 1. Prague: Nakl. Paseka, 2002. 380 pp. ISBN
8071854522 [Czech translation]. Vol. 2, 2005, ISBN 8071857092.  [Webcat]
Tyler, Royall. The Tale of Genji. New York: Viking Press, 2001. Paperback edition (Penguin
Classics, 2002). Now available for Kindle.
McCullough, Helen Craig. Genji & Heike: Selections from The Tale of Genji and The Tale
of the Heike. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1994.
Rickmeyer, Jens and Iris Hasselberg. Klassischjapanische Lektüre, Genji no Monogatari.
Hamburg: Buske, 1991. [Detailed introduction to language of Genji through analysis of
"Kiritsubo" maki.]
Sokolova-Deliusina, Tatiana. Povest o Gendzi: Gendzi-monogatari 6 vols. Moscow: Nauka,
1991-3. [webcat entry]
Seidensticker, Edward G. The Tale of Genji. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1976. // Excerpts
from chapters 1, 2, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 25, 35, 35, 36, 40, 41, 45, 46, 47, 51, 53 are reprinted in
Shirane, TJL (2007), 293–448. //  E.G.Seidensticker, "Chiefly on Translating the Genji." JJS 6.1 (1980), 15-
47.
Sieffert, René. Le Dit du Genji. 2 vols. Paris: P.O.F., 1978-85. Reissued P.O.F Tama 1993.
[Boxed set.] REV: Marian Ury, "Tales of Genji." HJAS 51.1 (1991), 263-308.
Benl, Oscar. Genji-Monogatari. 2 vols. Zürich: Manesse Verlag, 1966.
Haguenauer, C. Le Genji Monogatari. Paris, 1959. ["Kiritsubo" only]
Waley, Arthur. The Tale of Genji. A Novel in Six Parts by Lady Murasaki. 1925-1933. [Often
reprinted. Link is for paperback edition published by Tuttle (2010) that is also available on
Kindle. The Tuttle edition has an introduction by Dennis Washburn.]
Versions believed to derive all or in part from Waley's translation:

Storia di Genji: il principe splendente: romanzo giapponese dell'xi secolo / Murasaki


Shikibu; a cura di Adriana Motti dall'edizione di Arthur Waley. Torino: Einaudi, 1957.
Republished in 1992. [Italian]
Die Geschichte vom Prinzen Genji. Nach der Englischen Uebertragung von Arthur
Waley, Deutsch vom Herberth E. Herlitschka. 2 vols. Wiesbaden: Insel Verlag, 1937.
Often reprinted. [German]
[Dutch translation: Amsterdam, Van holkema and Warendorf, 1930. Details?]
Alkman, Annastina. Genjis roman: en japansk Don Juan for 1000 ar sedan [av]
Hovdamen Murasaki. Bokforlaget Natur och Kultur, 1928 [or 1927?]. [Swedish]
Le Roman de Genji / Mourasaki Shikibou ; traduit par Kikou Yamata d'apres la version
anglaise de A. Waley, et le texte original ancien. Paris: Plon, 1928 [French]. [Date
corrected, wrongly given in Webcat as c1922. Waley's first volume did not appear until
1925.]

Suyematz, Kenchio [Suematsu Kenchō 末松謙澄


]. Genji monogatari. London, 1882. [Rpt
in Tuttle pbk.][Project Gutenberg includes an electronic text of an early reprint of Suematsu's
translation.]
Review articles: Midorikawa Machiko. "Coming to Terms with the Alien: Translations of Genji Monogatari."
MN 58: 2 (2003), 193-222; Marian Ury, "The Real Murasaki." MN 38: 2 (1983), 175-90; Helen McCullough, MN
32: 1 (1977), 93-110,  Edwin Cranston, JJS 4.1 (1978); D. E. Mills, Modern Asian Studies 12.4 (1978); Masao
Miyoshi, "Translation as Interpretation," JAS 38.2 (1979); Marian Ury, "The Complete Genji,"  HJAS 37.1 (1977).
 Marian Ury, "The Imaginary Kingdom and the Translator's Art: Notes on Re-Reading Waley's Genji." JAS 2.2
(1976), 267-294.
E-text of Teika-bon ed. E. Shibuya. Modern translation and romanized text also offered. 
Other electronic texts available on CD-ROM or from Oxford Text Archive (Shogakukan ed.)
Fujitsu CD-ROM [link-1, link-2]. Review

Genji monogatari ekotoba 源氏物語絵詞


http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 9/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

The work "consists of dry descriptions of over 280 scenes from the tale, each followed by a
few lines from the text of the novel" (Maribeth Graybill, in review cited below, p. 155).
Murase, Miyeko. Iconography of the Tale of Genji: Genji monogatari ekotoba: New York
and Tokyo: Weatherhill, 1974. [See review by Julia Meech-Pekarik, MN 39.4 (Winter, 1984),
476-480 and review by Maribeth Graybill, Journal of Asian Studies, 45.1 (Nov., 1985), 155-57.]
Morris, Ivan (trans.). The Tale of Genji Scroll. Tokyo: Kodansha, 1971.
e-text ed. M. Toshima (on Fukui site)

Genkō shakusho 元享釈書


30 vol. denki completed ca. 1322, attrib. to monk Kokan Shiren 虎関師錬
Naumann, Wolfram, "Kein Vogel singt. Gedanken und Impressionen des Mönches Kokan
Shiren (1278-1346) im Heiligtum von Ise" Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 12.2
(1989) [translation from book XVIII].
Ury, Marian Bloom. "Genkō shakusho, Japan's first comprehensive history of Buddhism, a
partial translation, with introduction and notes." Ph.D. diss., Berkeley: University of California,
1970. 497 pp.

Genmu monogatari / Gemmu monogatari 幻夢物語


15th century tale
"The Tale of Genmu" tr. by Margaret H. Childs, Rethinking Sorrow, 1991, reprinted in
Steven Miller, ed. Partings at Dawn (1996), 36-54.

Genpei jōsuiki (Genpei seisuiki) 源平盛衰記 [Gempei jōsuiki. Gempei seisuiki]


"[A Record of] the Rise and Fall of the Minamoto and Taira." Version of Heike monogatari
in 48 books. The reading jōsuiki is now standard among medievalists in Japan.
Selinger, Vyjayanthi R. Authorizing the Shōgunate: Ritual and Material Symbolism in the
Literary Construction of Warrior Order (Leiden: Brill, 2013). [Extensive discussion of text.]
Oyler, Elizabeth. Swords, Oaths, and Prophetic Visions: Authoring Warrior Rule in Medieval
Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2006. [Discussion with tr. of short excerpts.]
Excerpts are also translated in a number of recent doctoral dissertations in English:
Vyjayanthi Ratnam Selinger,  "Fractured Histories: Retrospections of the Past in the Gempei
War Tales" (PhD dissertation, Cornell University, January 2007);  Michael Geoffrey Watson, "A
Narrative Study of the Kakuichi-bon Heike monogatari" (DPhil thesis, Oxford University,
2003); David T. Bialock, David, "Peripheries of Power: Voice, History, and the Construction of
Imperial and Sacred Space in 'The Tale of the Heike' and other Medieval and Historical Texts"
(PhD dissertation, Columbia University, 1997).
Matisoff, Legend, 1978, pp. 173-4. [Passages concerning Semimaru]
Florenz, Karl. Geschichte der Japanischen Litteratur. Leipzig: Amelangs Verlag, 1906.
[Episodes from battles of Ichi-no-tani and Dan-no-ura, pp. 304-308. Checked in 2nd ed., 1909.]
[Reprint]
Short excerpts in Aston, History of Japanese Literature, 1899.
Title in other languages. German: "Die Geschichte der Blüte und des Verfalles der Gen und
Hei" (Florenz, 1906);  French: "La Chronique de la grandeur et de la chute des Gen et des Hei"
(Sieffert, Dit de Heiké, 1978, p. 23).
Minobe, Shigekatsu. "The world view of Genpei jōsuiki." Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 9.2-3 (1982).
[Trans. W. Michael Kelsey]  [PDF]
e-text ed. S. Kikuchi (www.j-text.com/sheet/seisuik.html) < Kokumin bunko, 1910.
e-text ed. Japan Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing (yoshi01.kokugo.edu.yamaguchi-
u.ac.jp/kokugo/jal_ftp.html) < Yūhodo bunko, 1912

Gikeiki 義経記
Strugatskii, Aarkadii N. Skazanie o Esitsune: roman. Mostow, 1984. 285 p. Link; Reprint, St
Petersburg, 2000. 300 p. Link. See Webcat links for cyrillic and other details.]
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 10/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

In his useful survey of 1987 ("Recent Soviet Studies in Pre-Modern Japanese Literature"), Alexander Kabanov
gives the title as "Povest' o Yoshitsune" (The Tale of Yoshitsune) but this appears to be incorrect. In a footnote, he
reported that a Russian dissertation on Gikeiki was then nearing completion. ( MN 42: 3 (1987), 293and n19.)
McCullough, Helen C. Yoshitsune: A Fifteenth-Century Japanese Chronicle. University of
Tokyo Press and Stanford UP, 1966. REV. Roland Schneider in NOAG 104 (1968). For links to
reviews by Kenneth D. Butler, John S. Forster, W.G.Beaseley, Richard McKinnon see JSTOR.
e-text ed. H. Sato (www.st.rim.or.jp/~success/gikeiki_00.html) < Iwanami bunko, 1939, ed. H. Shimazu

Gōdanshō 江 談抄
"Selection of Ōe's Conversations." Ōe no Masafusa 大江匡房
(1041-1111). A "series of short
essays taken down from Masafusa's conversations by Fujiwara no Sanekane [ ] (1085- 藤原実兼
1112)" [Keene, Seeds, 580.]
Ury, Marian. "The Ōe Conversations." MN 48: 3 (1993), 359-80. [Selected tr. from p. 366.]

Gosenshū / Gosen wakashū 後撰和歌集


2nd imperial anthology, 950s
"Later selected collection of Japanese poetry" (Klein, Allegories, 2002).
Brower and Miner, JCP, 1961 [3 poems].
Konishi, History, Vol. 2: 1:15; 11:730.
Keene, Anthology, 1955, p. 92.
Revon, Anthologie, 1910, pp.113, 115-117.

GoShūishū / GoShūi wakashū 後拾遺和歌集


4th imperial anthology, 1086. "GSIS"
"Later gleanings of Japanese poems" (Klein, Allegories, 2002).
Morrell, Robert E. "The Buddhist Poetry in the GoShūishū." MN 28: 1 (1973), 87-100.
Brower and Miner, JCP, 1961 [6 poems].
Keene, Anthology,1955, pp. 94-95.
Revon, Anthologie, 1910, pp.113, 120-29.

Gotoba-in no gokuden 後鳥羽 院御口伝


"Oral Instructions of the Cloistered Emperor Go-Toba." Composed around 1225-27 by
Retired Emperor Go-Toba 後鳥羽(r. 1183-98).
Brower, Robert H. "Ex-Emperor Go-Toba's Secret Teachings." HJAS 32 (1972), 5-70.

Gozan bungaku (genre) 五山文学


Kabanov, Aleksandr M. Godzan bungaku: poeziia dzenskikh monastyrei. St Petersburg,
1999. 
Colas, Alain-Louis. Poemes du zen des cinq-montagnes. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose,
1991.
Pollack, David. Zen Poems of the Five Mountains. New York: The Crossroad Publishing
Company, 1985. 166 p.
poems by nine poets tr. Watson in Sato and Watson 1981:229-235.
Collcutt, Martin. "Gozan Literature: The Practice of Zen and the Pursuit of Poetry." [Review
article.] MN 33: 2 (1978), 201-06.
Ury, Marian. Poems of the Five Mountains: An Introduction to the Literature of the Zen
Monasteries. Tokyo: Mushinsha, 1972. // Second, revised ed. published as Michigan monograph
series in Japanese studies, no. 10, Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan, 1992. 
[background:] Collcutt, Martin. Five Mountains: The Rinzai Monastic Institution in
Medieval Japan. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP, 1981. [Pbk. reprint, 1996]

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 11/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Gukanshō 愚管抄
Historical study by Jien 慈円
(1155-1225). 
Brown, Delmer, and Ishida Ichiro. The future and the past: a translation and study of the
Gukanshō, an interpretative history of Japan written in 1219. Berkeley: Univ. of California
Press, 1979. REV: Ury, JJS 6,2 (1980); Varley, MN 4: 4 (1979), 479-488 [Review article]
Robinson, G. W., and W. G. Beasley. "Japanische Geschichtsschreibung. Entstehung und
Entwicklung einer eigenen Form vom 11. bis 14. Jh." in: Saeculum VIII, 1-2 (1957).
Rahder, J. "Miscellany of Personal Views of an Ignorant Fool." Acta Orientalia XV (1936),
p. 173-230. + vol. XVI (1937), p. 59-77.
"Selections of the Opinions of a Fool" is another attempt to translate the title more literally.
Studies include: Hambrick, Charles H. "The Gukanshō: A religious view of Japanese
history." JJRS 5/1 (1978), 37–58. (online).

Gyokuyoshū / Gyokuyowakashū 玉葉和歌集


"Jeweled Leaves Collection." 13th imperial anthology, compiled 1312-3.
Carter, Traditional Japanese Poetry, 1991. [14 poems]
Brower and Miner, JCP, 1961. [22 poems]

Gyōgi kihan 行 儀規範


Sōtōshu (曹洞宗) ritual manual. Current translation project of Sōtō Zen Text Project

Gyokuden jinpi no maki 玉 伝深秘巻

Waka commentary
"Jeweled transmission of deep secrets, 1273-78; attr. Tameaki" (Klein, Allegories, 2002, with
quotations 154-55, 160, et passim).

A-B-C-D-E-F-G- H - I -J - K - M - N - O - R - S - T - U - W - Y - Z [return to top]


Hachidaishū 八代集
First eight of the imperial poetry collections. The expression appears as early as Fujiwara no
Teika's diary Megetsuki (entry for 1234.9.8).
(1) Kokinshū (Kokinwakashū), (2) Gosenshū, (3) Shūishū, (4) Goshuishū, (5) Kin'yōshū, (6)
Shikashū, (7) Senzaishū, (8) Shinkokinshū.
Note also the expression "Sandaishū" for first three collections and Nijuichidaishū for all
twenty-one anthologies.

Hachikazuki 鉢かづき
Muromachi tale. NKBT 38.
Strippoli, Monoca tuttofare, 2001. [Italian tr.]
Steven, Chigusa. "Hachikazuki. A Muromachi Short Story." MN 32: 3 (1977), 303-331.
(Title tr. as ""The Bowl Girl.")

Hachiman gudōkun 八幡愚童訓 (13-14th c., shrine legends and historical source material)
Bockhold, Wolfgang. " Das Hachiman-gudōkun (I) als historische Quelle, insbesondere zu den
Invasionen der Mongolen in Japan. PhD dissertation. München: Ludwig-Maximilians-
Universität, 1982. [Contains a study and translation into German of Hachiman gudōkun, part 1,
which gives among others a detailed description of the Mongol invasions.]

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 12/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Hamamatsu chūnagon monogatari 浜松中納言物語


"The Hamamatsu Middle Counselor," attrib. to Sugawara Takasue no Musume 菅原孝標女
(1008 - ?), author of Sarashina nikki and possibly also Yowa no nezame/Yoru no nezame. 
Rohlich, Thomas H. A Tale of Eleventh-Century Japan: Hamamatsu Chūnagon monogatari.
Princeton: Princeton UP, 1983. [PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1979.] [Available
from Books on Demand (UMI)]
Takeuchi, Charlotte Rohde og Lone. Evigt elskes kun det tabte : Hamamatsu chunangon
monogatari, en japansk roman fra 1000-tallet. Copenhagen : Akademisk, 1981. 205 p. [Danish
translation]

Harima fudoki 播磨風土記


See fudoki entry.

Hasedera Kannon Genki 長谷寺観音験記


Dykstra, Yoshiko Kurata. "Tales of the Compassionate Kannon: The Hasedera Kannon
Genki." MN 31: 2 (1976), 113-143. [tr. of 11 stories from collection of 52 tales: 1.4, 1.5, 1.15,
2.15, 2.16, 2.21, 2.27, 2.28, 2.31, 2.32, 2.33.]

Hatsuse 初瀬
Childs, Margaret H. "Didacticism in Medieval Short Stories. Hatsuse Monogatari and
Akimichi." MN 42: 3 (1987), 253-88.

Heichū monogatari 平中物語


"Tales of Heichū.' Mid tenth-century poem-tale in 39 episodes concerning Taira no Sadafun,
nicknamed "Heichū."
Videen, Susan Downing. Tales of Heichū. Harvard UP, 1989. *REV: Skord, MN 45 :3
(1990); Hulvey, JJS 50: 3 (1991).
Sieffert, René. Contes de Yamato suivis du dit de Heichû. Paris: P.O.F., 1979. 191 p. //
Sieffert, René. Le Dit de Heichū. Paris: POF, 1979, reprinted in "Collection tama" 1994.

Heiji monogatari 平治物語


"Tale of Heiji" ("Tale of the Disturbance in Heiji"). Early thirteenth century battle tale (gunki
monogatari) in three books, giving account of rebellion of 1159.
Tyler, Royall. Before Heike and After: Hōgen, Heiji, Jōkyūki. (2012). Also as Kindle edition.
Chalitpatanangune, Marisa. "'Heiji Monogatari': a Study and Annotated Translation of the
Oldest Text." Ph.D. Berkeley, 1987. [Based on Nakarai text]
Sieffert, René. Le dit de Hogen, le dit de Heiji. POF. Paris, 1976.
Stramigioli, Giuliana. "Heiji Monogatari, Parte I." Rivista degli Studi Orientali 49, III-IV
(1975); 5I, I-IV (1977). [Italian]
Reischauer, Edwin, "Heiji monogatari," in Reischauer and Yamagiwa 1951. [Incomplete]

Heiji monogatari emaki 平治物語絵巻


Mason, Penelope E. A Reconstruction of the Hōgen-Heiji Monogatari Emaki. New York:
Garland, 1977 [from New York University disseration, 1970]. [Excerpts]
Reischauer, Edwin, (Appendix) in Reischauer and Yamagiwa 1951. [Complete trans.]

Heike monogatari 平家物語

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 13/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

"The Tale of the Heike" ("The Tales of the Heike"). Early thirteenth-century military tale
(gunki monogatari).
Tyler, Royall. The Tale of the Heike. New York: Viking, 2012. [Complete translation. 731 pp.
The translation differs from all earlier translations into Western languages in striving to reflect
the performance style of biwa hōshi reciters in distinguishing between three major formats:
"speech," "recitative", and "song."These are signalled by formatting and labelled as such on
their first occurrence in each chapter  (see "Introduction," p. xxix).  The translation includes a
lengthy introduction, a list of principal figures in the tale (with chapter reference), genealogies
and maps.] [A Kindle e-book is also available. Readers will find this useful for searching the
text for proper names or other words, but should be warned that the formatting is poor in the
electronic edition. Macrons are reproduced graphically.]
Watson, Burton. The Tales of the Heike. Edited by Haruo Shirane. New York: Columbia
University Press, 2006. With Glossary of Characters (171-194) and Bibliography (195-208).
Abridged translation (in following list of sections, asterisk indicates cuts within sections): 1.1*
“The Bells of Gion Monastery”; 1.2* "Night Attack at Courtiers' Hall"; 1.3* "Page-Boy Cuts"; 1.5 “Kiyomori's
Flowering Fortunes”; 1.6 “Giō”; 2.6* "The Admonition"; 2.7* "Signal Fires"; 2.10* "Death of the Major
Counselor"; 2.15* "Yasuyori's Prayer"; 3.1* "The Pardon"; 3.2* "The Foot-Drumming"; 3.8* "Ariō"; 3.9* "The
Death of Shunkan"; 4.11* "Battle at the Bridge"; 5.7* "Mongaku's Ascetic Practices"; 5.10* "The Retired
Emperor's Fukuhara Edict"; 5.14* "The Burning of Nara"; 5.14  “The Burning of Nara”; 6.7  “The Death of
Kiyomori”; 7.8 “Sanemori”; 7.16 “Tadanori Departs from the Capital”; 7.20 “The Flight from Fukuhara”; 9.4 “The
Death of Lord Kiso”; 9.12 “The Attack from the Cliff”; 9.14 “The Death of Tadanori”; 9.15 “The Capture of
Shigehira”; 9.16 “The Death of Atsumori”; 10.5* "Regarding the Precepts"; 10.7* "Senju-no-Mae"; 10.8*
"Yokobue"; 10.10* "Koremori Becomes a Monk"; 10.12* "Koremori Enters the Sea"; 11.3 “The Death of
Tsuginobu”; 11.4 “Nasu no Yoichi”; 11.5 “The Lost Bow”; 11.7 “The Cockfights and the Battle of Dan-no-ura”;
11.8 “Far-flying Arrows”; 11.9 “The Drowning of the Former Emperor”; 12.9* "The Execution of Rokudai"; The
Initiates' Book 1 “The Imperial Lady Becomes a Nun”; 2 “The Move to Ōhara”; 3 “The Retired Emperor Visits
Ōhara”; 4 “The Six Paths of Existence”; 5 “The Death of the Imperial Lady."
Reese, Heinz-Dieter. "Fünf Erzählungen aus dem Heike-Epos in Kommentierten
Übersetzung" in Franziska Ehmcke and Heinz-Dieter Reese, ed., Von Helden, Mönchen und
schönen Frauen: Die Welt des japanischen Heike Epos. Cologne: Böhlau, 2000. Parallel text
format of heikyoku versions of "Yokobue," "Nasu no Yoichi," "Atsumori," Dan-no-ura,"
"Yoshitsune" with German translation and notes.
[Czech trans.] Fiala, Karel. Pribeh rodu Taira. Prague: Mlada Fronta, 1993. 477 p.
McCullough, Helen Craig. Genji & Heike: Selections from The Tale of Genji and The Tale of
the Heike. Stanford UP, 1994. [Revised, abridged.]
McCullough, Helen Craig. The Tale of the Heike. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1988.  [Reviews
include: Borgen, . JAOS 111 (1991): 123-4; Kamens, JJS 16 (1990): 132-139; Hochstedler, MN
45 (1990): 95-98; Varley, JAS 48 (1989): 397-9; Seidensticker, TLS (April 7-13, 1989): 370.]
Povest' o dome Taira, tr. into Russian by I. L'vova. Poetry tr. by Alexander Dolin. Moscow:
Khdozhestvennaia Literatura,1982.
Hutt, Graham, ed. Japanese Book Illustration, vol. 4: Heike Monogatari. New York: Abaris
Books, 1982. [illustrations of all the 1656 (Meireki 2) woodblock edition]
Sieffert, René. Le Dit des Heike. Paris: P.O.F., 1978.
Kitagawa, Hiroshi, and Bruce T. Tsuchida. The Tale of the Heike. 2 vols. Tokyo: Tokyo UP,
1975, 1977. [vol. 2].  REV: McCullough JJS 2 (1976): 460-470;  Naff, MN 31: 1 (1976), 87-95
(review article); H. Shinoda, JQ 22.4 (1975): 386-7; Ruch, Japan Interpreter xi.2 (1976): 229-
236.
Goto, S. and M. Prunier. Episodes du Heike monogatari. Paris, 1930. [Selections] // Goto, S.,
and M. Prunier. "Episodes du Heike monogatari." Journal Asiatique 213 (1928).
Sadler, A. L. The Ten Foot Square Hut and Tales of the Heike: Being two thirteenth-century
Japanese classics, the "Hojoki" and selections from "The Heike Monogatari." Sydney: Angus &
Robertson, 1928. [Tuttle reprint, 1972. Revised and abridged edition of earlier tr.]
Gundert, Wilhelm. Die japanische Literatur. Wildpark-Potsdam, 1929. [Excerpts pp. 79-84.]
Sadler, A. L. "The Heike Monogatari." TASJ 46.2 (1918): 1-278; 49.1 (1921): 1-354.
[Complete translation of rufubon version.]
Florenz, Geschichte der Japanischen Litteratur, 1906. [Tr. title as "Die Geschichte der Hei."
Excerpt from 11:9 (death of Antoku), pp. 307-8, together with longer translations from Genpei
jōsuiki account of the battle of Dannoura, 304-7. In Florenz's view, the comparison shows that
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 14/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Genpei jōsuiki version is "more objective and epic" (mehr sachlich und epische), while Heike is
"more lyrical and emotional" (303). Cited from second edition, 1909.]
Valenziani, Charles [Carlo]. La Mort d’Atu-mori: Épisode de la Bataille d’Iti-no-Tani dans le
Drame et dans les Chroniques. Textes Japonais transcrits et traduit par Charles Valenziani
(Genève: H. George, Libraire-Éditeur, 1893),  46 pp.
Turrettini, François. Heike monogatari: recits de l'histoire du Japon au XIIme siècle.
Geneve: H. Georg, 1871. 23 p. [Title page and all three plates online at Nichibunken.]
Short excerpts translated in Aston's History of Japanese Literature.
See entry on studies page.
Japanese Text Initiative electronic text (Yuhodo 1921 edition)
E-texts of the Kakuichi, Rufubon, and other variants (including Genpei jōsuiki) can be found
at j-text.com (S. Kichuchi) and cometweb.ne.jp/ara (K. Arayama).

Hitachi fudoki 常陸風土記


Funke, Mark C. "Hitachi no Kuni Fudoki." MN 49.1 (Spring 1994), 1-29.
[Anon], Traditions, vol. 1 no. 2, 1977, pp. 23-48; vol. 1 no. 3, 1977, pp. 55-78.
Sakai Atsuharu. "The Hitachi Fudoki or Records of customs and land of Hitachi." Cultural
Nippon IX, 2 (1941), pp. 141-195.
One "blessing formula" of Hitachi Fudoki  trans. in Philippi 1990, p. 82. See Norito.

Hitomotogiku 一本菊
Pigeot, J., and Kosugi, K. Le chrysanthème solitaire (Hitomotogiku). Paris: Bibliotheque
Nationale, Departement des manuscrits, Division des manuscrits orientaux, 1984. [2002 edition]

Hizen fudoki 肥前風土記


See Fudoki entry.

Hōbutsushū 宝物集
平康頼
tale collection attrib. Taira Yasuyori ( ) (see Heike monogatari 3.7)
"A Collection of Treasures" (subject of unpublished M.A. by Lorinda Kiyama)

Hōgen monogatari 保元物語


"Tale of the Disorder of Hōgen" ("Tale of the Disturbance in Hōgen"). Early thirteenth
century battle tale (gunki monogatari) in three books, giving account of failed rebellion in 1156.
Tyler, Royall. Before Heike and After: Hōgen, Heiji, Jōkyūki. (2012). Also as Kindle edition.
Wilson, William R. Hogen Monogatari: Tale of the Disorder of Hōgen. Tokyo: Sophia UP,
1971. Link is to reprint in Cornell East Asia Series.
Sieffert, René. Le dit de Hōgen, le dit de Heiji. POF. Paris, 1976.
Stramigioli, Giuliana. "Hōgen Monogatari." Rivista degli Studi Orientali XLI (1966): 207-
271; LII (1967): 121-181, 407-453.
Kellogg, E. R. "Hōgen Monogatari." TASJ, vol. XLV part 1, 1917. [Incomplete]

Hōjōki 方丈記
account by Kamo no Chōmei 鴨長明 (1155-1216)
McKinney, Meredith, trans. Kenkō and Chōmei: Essays in Idleness and Hōjōki. (Penguin,
forthcoming). Paperback and Kindle editions.
Crespo, Jesus Carlos Alvarez. Un relato desde mi choza. Madrid: Hiperion, 1998
129 p. [Bilingual edition of romanized Japanese and Spanish]
Hōjōki. Aantekeningen uit mijn kluizenaarshut - Kamo no Chōmei, trans. A. Beerens, E.G. de
Poorter, et al., Leiden/Voorburg: Pauper Press/Museumdrukkerij Die Haghe, 1998. [Dutch]

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 15/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Liscutin, Nicola. Aufzeichnungen aus meiner Hütte [Notes from my Hut]. Frankfurt/M.: Insel
Verlag, 1997. [With extensive introduction.]
Moriguchi, Yasuhiko, and David Jenkins. Hojoki: Visions of a Torn World. Berkeley, CA:
Stone Bridge Press, 1996. [Translated as prose poem.][Available on Kindle]
Sieffert, René. Les notes de l'ermitage ; suivi de Histoires de conversion / Kamo no Chōmei.
Paris: Publications Orientalistes de France, 1995. [With Hosshinshū]
Watson, Burton, "Record of the ten-foot square hut," in Four Huts: Asian writing of the
simple Life (Boston: Shambhala, 1994), pp. 51-114.
Fraccaro. Francesca. Ricordi di un eremo. Venice: Marsilio editori, 1991.
McCullough, Classical Japanese Prose (1990), pp. 379-92.
Hojoki: Ten Foot Square House, put into Basic English by Muro Masaru. Tokyo: Hokuseido
Press, 1990.
Russian trans.: Zapiski u izgolovia; Zapiski iz keli; Zapiski ot skuki: klassicheskaia
iaponskaia proza XI-XIV vekov. Moscow: 1988. 477 p. Translation of (1) Makura no sōshi, (2)
Hōjōki, (3) Tsurezuregusa. Webcat [5280003735].
Czech trans.: Zapisky z volnych chvil: starojaponske literarni zapisniky
Praha : Odeon, 1984) with Tsurezuregusa and Makura no sōshi. 331 p.
Nakamura and Caccatty, "Ecrit de l'ermitage" in Mille Ans, 1982, pp. 133-44.
Complete German tr. by Naumann, Zauberschale, 1973, 253-266.
Grosbois, Charles, and Tomiko Yoshida. Les heures oisives par Urabe Kenko. Suivi de Notes
de ma cabane de moine par Kamo no Chōmei, traduction du R.P.Sauveur Candau. Paris:
 
Gallimard/Unesco, 1968. [Translations of Tsurezuregusa and Hōjōki.]
Keene in Keene, Anthology, 1955, pp. 197-212.
Nohara. K. Hoodjooki: priskribo de dekfutkvadrata kabano / Kamo no Tjoomei. Esperanto-
Kenkjusa, 1936.
Chanoch, Alexander."Aufzeichnungen in einer kleinen Hütte" [Notes written in a little hut]
in: Ostasiatische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge Vol. 6, 1930.
Sadler, A. L. The Ten Foot Square Hut and Tales of the Heike: Being two thirteenth-century
Japanese classics, the "Hōjōki" and selections from "The Heike Monogatari." Sydney: Angus &
Robertson Limited, 1928. Reprints: Tuttle 1972; Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1970.
Revon, Anthologie, 1910, pp. 245-266.
Minakata, Kumagusund F. Victor Dickins, "A Japanese Thoreau of the twelfth century,"
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland  (1905), 237-264. Reprinted in
F. Victor Dickins,  Ho-jo-ki, Notes from a ten feet hut (London: Gowans and Grey, 1907), 38 p.,
and in Collected Works of Frederick Victor Dickins (Tokyo: Ganesha, 1991), vol. 3 of 7 [link].
Itchikawa Daiji. Eine kleine Huette (Hōjōki), Lebensanschauung von Kamo no Chōmei.
Berlin: C. A. Schwetschke und Sohn, 1902. 41 p.
Dixon, J. M. "A Description of My Hut." TASJ XX 2 (1893). [Incomplete]
Natsume Soseki's complete translation [date?] with an introduction can be found in his
Zenshū, vol. 12, pp. 343-66 (Iwanami Shoten, 1967). The link is to the Kindle book edition.
study: Marra, Aesthetics of Discontent. 1991, pp. 88ff.
e-text ed. M. Shibata (KNBT)
searchable e-text of the NKBT text of Hojoki (Japanese Text Initiative)

Hōkyōki 宝慶記
by Dōgen 道元
(1200-1253)
Kodera, Takashi James. Dōgen's Formative Years in China. An Historical Study and Annoted
Translation of the Hōkyō-ki. London and Henley: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980.

Honchō monzui 本朝文粋


"Literary Essence of Our Court," compiled in 1064 by Fujiwara Akihira. A collection of
Chinese prose and poetry written by Heian writers. (Title from Smits, Pursuit of Loneliness,
1995: 78)
Naumann, Wolfram, "Tokyuu no fu ('Reimprosa über T'u-ch'iu'); eine chinesische Dichtung
des Prinzen Kaneakira (914-987)" Begegnungen der Kulturen in Ost und West, Seoul 1987.
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 16/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Watson, Burton, Japanese Literature in Chinese, Vol. 1, pp. 53 -67.


The title has also been translated as "Literary Essence of Our Country" (Keene, Seeds in the
Heart, 344).

Honchō shinsen den 本朝神仙伝


"Lives of Japanese Spirit Immortals." Single vol. collection of setsuwa  in Chinese compiled
ca.1098 by Ōe no Masafusa 大江匡房
Excerpts tr. in Keene, Seeds, 1993, 579-80.
Bohner, Hermann. "Honchō-shinsen-den." MN 13 (1957), 129-52.

Hon'in no jijū shū 本院侍従集


"Collected poems of Hon'in no jijū" in Mostow, At the House of Gathered Leaves, 2004.

Hōnen shōnin eden 法然上人絵伝


picture scroll, ca. 1316
Coates, Harper Havelock, and Ryugaku Ishizuka. Hōnen the Buddhist saint, his life and
teaching, compiled by imperial order. 2nd edition, Kyoto: The Society for the Publication of
Sacred Books of the World, 1949.

Hosshinjū [Hosshinshū] 発心集


"A Collection of Religious Awakenings" (PCCJL p. 177), "A Collection to Promote
Religious Awakening" (Keene, Seeds, 765). Tale collection (setsuwashū) compiled by Kamo no
Chōmei between 1212-6.
Sieffert, René. Les notes de l'ermitage; suivi de Histoires de conversion / Kamo no Chōmei.
Paris: Publications Orientalistes de France, 1995. [With Hōjōki.]
Ury, Marian. "Recluses and Eccentric Monks: Tales from the Hosshinshū." MN 27: 2 (1972),
149-73. [12 tales translated] // "The Hosshinshu: a partial translation with notes." M.A. thesis.
University of California, Berkeley, 1965. 235 p.
Pandey, Rajyashree. "Suki and Religious Awakening: Kamo no Chōmei's Hosshinshū." MN
47: 3 (1992), 299-322.
Seminar für Japanologie (Muenchen), "Uebersetzungen aus dem Hoshinshuu" NOAG 119
(1976) [translation of 14 stories].

Hosshin wakashū 発心和歌集


Poetry collection by Daisaiin Senchi (Senchi naishinnō) (964-1035).
Kamens, Edward. The Buddhist Poetry of the Great Kamo Priestess: Daisaniin Senshi and
Hosshin wakashū. Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan, 1990. //
REV Borgen, JJS 18.1 (1992); Morrell, HJAS 52.2 (1992).

Hyakunin isshu 百人一首


Mostow, Joshua. Pictures of the Heart: The Hyakunin Isshu in Word and Image. Honolulu:
Hawaii UP, 1996.
Sieffert, René. De cent poetes un poème. Paris: P.O.F., 1993. p. 94 .
Rickmeyer, Jens. Einführung in das Klassische Japanisch. Anhand der Gedichtanthologie
Hyakunin isshu. Hamburg: Buske, 1991. [German]
Berndt, Jurgen. Als war's des Mondes letztes Licht am fruhen Morgen: Hundert Gedichte von
hundert Dichtern aus Japan. Frankfurt am Main: Insel, 1987. [German]
Frey, Claudine. Les cent poèmes du Japon, traduit du japonais en francais par Claudine Frey
; traudit du francais en arabe par Mohsen Ben Hamida. Carthage : Fondation nationale pour la
traduction, l'etablissement des textes et les etudes, Beit al-Hikma, 1987.

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 17/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Levy, Howard S. Japan's best loved poetry classic, Hyakunin isshu. Yokohama: Warm-Soft
Village Publications, 1984.
Galt, Tom. The Little Treasury of One Hundred People, One Poem Each Compiled by
Fuiwara no Sadaie (1162-1241). Princeton: Princeton UP, 1982.
Miyata, Haruo. The Ogura Anthology of Japanese Waka: A Hundred Pieces from A Hundred
Poets. Osaka: Osaka Kyoiku Tosho, 1981.
Nambara, Yoshiko. Die hundert Gedichte : hyakunin isshu: eine Sammlung japanischer
Gedichte, zusammengestellt um 1235 von Fujiwara no Sada-ie. Frankenau: Siebenberg-Verlag,
1963. [German. 2nd edition?]
Honda, H. H. One Hundred Poems from One Hundred Poets. Tokyo: The Hokuseido Press,
1957.
Muccioli, Marcello. La centuria poetica: Hyaku-nin is-shu / Fujiwara Teika ; traduzione dal
giapponese, introduzione e commento di Marcello Muccioli. Firenze: Sansoni, 1950. [Italian
trans.]
Porter, William N. A hundred verses from old Japan : being a translation of the Hyaku-nin-
isshiu. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909. [Reprint: Tokyo: C.E. Tuttle, 1979.]
Dickens, Frederick Victor. Hyak nin is'shiu, or, Stanzas by a century of poets, being Japanese
lyrical odes, translated into English, with explanatory notes, the text in Japanese and Roman
characters, and a full index, by F.V. Dickins. London: Smith, Elder, 1866. [Reprinted in
Complete Works of Frederick Victor Dickens (Tokyo, Ganesha, 1999), vol. 2 of 7.]

A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H- I -J - K - M - N - O - R - S - T - U - W - Y - Z [return to top]


Ichigon hōdan 一言芳談
"Brief Sayings of the Great Teachers."
Hirota, Dennis. Plain words on the pure land way: sayings of the wandering monks of
medieval Japan, a translation of Ichigon Hōdan. Kyoto: Ryūkoku University, 1989. 120 p.
(Includes Japanese texts.)
e-text (Hozokan ed., 1938) at Kotenmura

Ichijō Sesshō gyoshū 一条摂政御集


Selections translated as "Tales of Toyokage" in Mostow, At the House of Gathered Leaves, 2004.

Ikkyū Sōjun: prose works

Ikkyū Sōjun 一休宗純 (1394-1481). 


Sanford, James H. "Mandalas of the Heart: Two Prose Works by Ikkyū Sōjun." MN 35: 3
(1980), 273-98. [After an account of Ikkyū's life, Sanford includes translations of two the seven
prose works thought to be written by Ikkyū: Amida hadaka あまだはだか(
or Amida hadaka
monogatari 阿弥陀裸物語) ("Amida Stripped Bare"), pp. 283-89, and Bukkigun 仏鬼軍
("the
Buddhas' Great War on Hell"), pp. 290-98 (with illustrations). Both belong to genre of  kana
hōgo 仮名法語 , a form of popular sermon.
一休骸骨
Ikkyū gaikotsu ) tr. as "Ikkyū's Skeletons" in R. H. Blyth, The Eastern Buddhist, VI:1
(1973), 111-25.
For Ikkyū's poetic works, see Kyōunshū.

Ima kagami 今鏡
"The New Mirror." Rekishi monogatari covering years 1025-70.
e-text ed. M. Shibata under prep. (KNBT)

Ima monogatari 今物語


http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 18/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

by Fujiwara Nobuzane 藤原信実


Guelberg, Niels. Kleine literarische Denkmäler des japanischen Mittelalters I: Das Ima
monogatari. 1989 [unpublished German translation; Internet-edition forthcoming]
e-text ed. M. Shibata under prep. (GSRJ)

Ionushi いほぬし
e-text ed. A. Okajima

Ippen shōnin goroku 一 遍上人 語録


Ippen shōnin (1239-1289)
Hirota, Dennis. No abode: the record of Ippen. Kyoto: Ryūkoku University, 1986 // No
abode: the record of Ippen. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1997.

Ise daijingū sankeiki 伊 勢大神宮参詣記


"Account of a Pilgrimage to the Great Shrine at Ise." Record of visit by Saka Jūbutsu in 1342.
Keene, Seeds, 1993, 971-73. [Excerpt tr.]
Sadler, A.L. Saka's Diary of a Pilgrimage to Ise. Tokyo: The Meiji Japan Society, 1940.

Ise monogatari 伊勢物語


Klein, Allegories, 2002. [Excerpts quoted in study of esoteric commentaries.]
McCullough, Helen C. Ise monogatari. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1968. [Excerpts also in
Classical Japanese Prose (1990).]
Selections in German in Naumann, Zauberschale, 1973,73-84.
Harris, H. Jay. The Tales of Ise. Tokyo: Tuttle, 1972. REV Seidensticker, MN 27 (1972).
Renondeau, G. Contes d'Ise: Ise monogatari. Paris: Gallimard/Unesco, 1969 [1988]. 181 p
Vos, Frits. A Study of the Ise-monogatari with the text according to the Den-Teika-hippon
and an annotated translation. 2 vols. 'S-Gravenhage: Mouton & Co., 1957.
Benl, Oscar. Liebesgeschichten des japanischen kavaliers Narihira: Aus dem Ise-
monogatari, 1957. [Excerpts in Benl, Der Kirschblutenzweig: Japanische Liebesgeschichten aus
tausend Jahren. Munchen: Nymphenburger Verlagshandlung, 1985.]
Studies include: Richard Bowring, "The Ise monogatari: A Short Cultural History," HJAS
52.2 (1992), 401-480. See also entry on studies page
e-text at JTI; e-text ed. E. Shibuya
e-text (Iwanami bunko, 1964) at Kotenmura

Ise monogatari shō 伊勢物語抄 (Reizeike-ryu 冷泉家 Ise monogatari sho)


"Selected comments on Ise monogatari of the Reizei family lineage" (Klein, Allegories,
2002, with excerpts quoted in translation, pp. 28-29, et passim).

Ise monogatari zuinō 伊勢物語髄脳


"The essence of Ise monogatari; attr. Nijō Tameakira" (Klein, Allegories, 2002, with
excerpts quoted in translation, pp. 37. 154-55, et passim).
Klein, Susan Blakeley. "Ise Monogatari Zuinō: An Annotated Translation." MN 53: 1
(1998), 13-44. // Allegories of Desire: Poetry and Eroticism in Ise Monogatari Zuino. MN 52: 4
(1997), 441-466. 

Ise shū 伊 勢集
French translation by Renée Garde completed but not yet published.
Selections trans. as "The Diary of Lady Ise" in Mostow, At the House of Gathered Leaves, 2004.

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 19/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Issun bōshi 一寸法師


Sieffert, René. Le Livre des contes. Paris: P.O.F., 1993. p. 13-18.
e-text (1925) by H. Shinozaki

Iwade shinobu monogatari [ ]

"A Tale of Unspoken Yearning." Kamakura-period courtly tale.


Keene, Seeds, 1993, 810-14. [Summary, discussion.]

Izayoi nikki 十六夜日記


"The Diary of the Waning Moon." Travel diary by Abutsu (? - 1283) 阿仏
McCullough, Classical Japanese Prose, 1990.
Yamagiwa and Reischauer, Translations, 1951.
e-text ed. M. Shibata; e-text ed. H. Shinozaki (both from GSRJ)

Izumi shikibu 和泉式部 (otogizōshi)


Kubota, Yoko. "L'Izumi Shikibu: storia della passione tra un monaco e una yūjo." Il
Giappone 30 (1991): 5-49.

Izumi shikibu nikki 和泉式部日記


Smits, Ivo. Izumi Shikibu, Jouw koude hart zwijgt. Memoires. Amsterdam: Contact, 1995.
Sieffert, René. Izumi-shikibu : Journal et poèmes. Paris: P.O.F., 1989. 202 p.
Cranston, Edwin A. The Izumi Shikibu Diary. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1969. O.P.
Selections trans. in Benl, Der Kirschblutenzweig (1985).
Miner, Earl. Japanese Poetic Diaries. Berkeley, 1969.
Omori and Doi, Diaries of Court Ladies of Old Japan, 1920.
Wallace, John R. "Reading the Rhetoric of Seduction in Izumi Shikibu nikki." HJAS 58.2 (Dec. 1998), 481-512.
Walker, Janet A. "Poetic Ideal and Fictional Reality in the Izumi Shikibu Nikki." HJAS 37 (1977).
e-text ed. M. Shibata under prep. (KNBT)
e-text (SNKBS, 1996) at Kotenmura

Izumi shikibu shu 和泉式部集


Hirshfield, Jane. The Ink Dark Moon. Love Poems by Ono no Komachi and Izumi Shikibu,
Women of the Ancient Court of Japan. New York: Vintage Books, 1990. [Selections]
Sieffert, René. Izumi-shikibu: Journal et poèmes. Paris: P.O.F., 1989. 202 p.
Yosano, Fumi. Izumi-Shikibu. Poèmes de Cour. Paris: Orphee/La Difference, 1991.
Cranston, Edwin A. "The Poetry of Izumi Shikibu." MN 25 (1971): 1-11.
e-text (SNKBS, 1996) at Kotenmura

Izumigajō 和泉が城 (kowaka genre)


tr. as Izumi's Fortress in James T. Araki, The Ballad-Drama of Medieval Japan,1964, pp.
172-195.

Izumo fudoki 出雲風土記


See Fudoki entry.

A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I- J - K - M - N - O - R - S - T - U - W - Y - Z [return to top]


Jigokuzōshi 地獄草紙
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 20/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

"Hell Scrolls"; "Scroll of the Hells."


Gutierrez, Fernando G. "Emakimono Depicting the Pains of the Damned." MN 22: 3/4 (1967),
278-89. [Includes translations of explanatory texts in following emakimono: (1) Jigokuzōshi
(Anjūin 安住院 , Tokyo National Museum), pp. 284-85; (2) Jigokuzōshi (Genkahon 原家本
,
Nara National Museum), pp. 285-86; and (3) Gakizōshi 餓鬼草紙
(Kyoto National Museum), p.
288.]
For images on museum pages, see (1) (2) (3) ("Scroll of the Hungry Ghosts"). (Like all external
links, these are subject to change).

Jikkinshō 十訓抄
Setsuwa collection compiled in 1252. Some 280 tales in 10 books. Title has been trans. as
"Stories Selected to Illustrate the Ten Maxims" (Geddes 1982). Titles of ten books trans. in
Geddes 1987: 157 as well as Brownlee 1974 (see below).
Geddes, Ward. "The Courtly Model: Chōmei and Kiyomori in Jikkinshō." MN 42: 2 (1987),
157-166. [Trans. of 9:7 ("Kamo no Chōmei's Renunciation of the World"); 7:27 ("Kiyomori's
Compassion")] // Geddes, Ward. "The Buddhist Monk in the Jikkinshō." JJRS 9/2-3 (June-Sept,
1982), 199-212.  [online] // "A Partial translation and study of the Jikkinshō." Ph.D. dissertation,
Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, 1976.
Brownlee, John S. "Jikkinshō, a Miscellany of Ten Maxims." MN 29: 2 (Summer, 1974),
121-161. [Translation pp. 133-161: Preface, book 1 Intro. ("Some Rules for a Chaste Mind and
Virtuous Conduct"), tale 1:1, 1:28, 1:51, book 2 Intro. ("Being Without Pride"), 2:1, book 3
Intro. ("On Not Despising Humanity"), 3:1, 3:12,  3:13, 3:15, book 4 Intro. (On Talking About
People: A Caution"), book 5 Intro. ("Choosing Friends"), 5:8, book 6 Intro. ("On Loyalty and
Devotion), 6:10, 6:2, 6:19, 6:35, book 7 Intro. ("On the Primacy of Discretion"), 7:12, 7:22,
7:30, book 8 Intro. ("Enduring Things"), 8:4, book 9 Intro. ("Giving Up Desirable Things"), 9:3,
9.4, book 10 Intro. ("On the Necessity of Artistic Talent and Accomplishment"), 10.27, 10.75,
10.76, Postscript. ].

Jinnō shōtōki 神皇正統記


Historical work by Kitabatake Chikafusa 北畠親房
(1293-1354).
Varley, H. Paul. A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake
Chikafusa. New York and London: Columbia UP, 1980.
Bohner, Hermann. Jinnō-Shōtō-ki, Buch von der Wahren Gott-Kaiser-Herrschafts-Linie. 2
vol.. MOAG, Tokyo, 1935.

Jizō bosatsu reigenki 地蔵菩薩験記


By Jitsuei of Miidera.
Dykstra, Yoshiko Kurata. "Jizō, the Most Merciful: Tales from Jizō Bosatsu Reigenki." MN
33: 2 (1978), 179-200. [tales 1.1, 1.5, 1.7, 2.9, 2.10, 2.12, 3.5.]

Jōgū shōtoku hōō teisetsu 上宮聖徳法王帝説


[Anonymous bibiography of Shōtoku Taishi.]
Bentley, Historiographical trends, 2002, pp. 103-131.
Deal, William E. "Hagiography and History: The Image of Prince Shōtoku," in George J.
Tanabe, Jr., ed., Religions of Japan in Practice. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999.
[Abridged translation.]
Bohner, Hermann. "I. Jōgū-Shōtoku Hōō-tei-setsu. II. Jōgū-Kwōaishi-Bosatsu-den." MOAG,
suppl. 15, Tokyo, 1940. 1033 p. [Includes translations and commentaries related to Shōtoku
Taishi from a very large number of texts, including temple-scrolls and inscriptions on statues.]
[e-text / info] on Nihon kodai rekishi site.

Jōjin azari no haha no shū / Jōjin ajari no haha no shū 成尋阿闍梨母集 Jojin
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 21/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

"The Poems of the Mother of the Ajari Jōjin" (title from Keene, Seeds, 390). Jōjin (1011-81).
Mintzer, Rober Alfred. "Jōjin Azari no haha shū; maternal love in the eleventh century."
Ph.D. dissertation. Harvard, 1978.
study: Borgen, Robert. Jōjin Azari no Haha no Shū, A Poetic Reading,"in Hare et al, The
Distant Isle, 1996, pp. 1-34.

Jōkyūki 承久記 see Shōkyūki


Jōruri junidan zōshi 浄瑠璃十二段草子

Sieffert, René. Histoire de demoiselle Jōruri. Paris: P.O.F, 1994. 94 p.


Orsi, Maria Teresa, "Il Jōruri jū-ni-dan-zōshi." Il Giappone 9 (1971): 99-156.

Jubokushō 入木抄
Treatise of calligraphy "written in 1352 by Prince Son'en 尊円
, 1298-1356, for Emperor Go-
Kōgon [ 後光厳 ], r. 1352-1371, of the Northern Court" (DeCoker 1988: 197).
DeCoker, Gary. "Secret Teachings in Medieval Calligraphy: Jubokushō and Saiyōshō." MN 43.3
(Summer, 1988), 197-228. [Translation of Jubokushō, pp. 210-228].  [Continuation:] MN 43.3.
(Autumn, 1988), 259-278. [Translation of Saiyōshō.]
See entries for Saiyōshō and Yakaku Teikinshō.

Junrei gyōki 巡礼行記


Diary by Heian monk Ennin 円仁
(794-864).
Levy, Roger. Journal d'un voyageur en Chine au IXe siècle Paris: Albin Michel, 1961. 317 p.
Reischauer, Edwin O. Ennin's diary : the record of a pilgrimage to China in search of the
law. New York: Ronald Press, 1955. 454 p. REV. Dumoulin, MN 13 (1957)

A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J- K - M - N - O - R - S - T - U - W - Y - Z [return to top]


Kaden 家 伝 see Tōji kaden 藤氏家伝
Kagerō nikki 蜻蛉日記 Kagero

Diary by "Michitsuna no haha" 道綱母


(936?-995?)
Pigeot, Jacqueline. Mémoires d’une éphémère (954-974), par la mère de Fujiwara no
Michitsuna. Bibliothèque de l’Institut des Hautes Etudes Japonaises. Paris: Collège de France,
2006. 342 p.
Arntzen, Sonja. The Kagero Diary . Michigan Monographs in Japanese Studies, Number 19.
Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, The University of Michigan, 1997.
Goregliad, Vladislav Nikanorovich. Dnevnik efemernoi zhizni (Kagero nikki) - Mititsuna-no
khakha. St Petersburg, 1994. 346 p. [Russian]
McCullough, Classical Japanese Prose (1990), 102-155 [book one].
Seidensticker, Edward G. The Gossamer Years: The Diary of a Noblewoman of Heian Japan.
Tokyo, Japan and Rutland, Vermont: Tuttle, 1974. Revised trans. of: The Kagerō Nikki: Journal
of a 10th Century Noblewoman (Tokyo: Asiatic Society of Japan, 1955). REV: Keene MN 12
(1956/57).
Tsukakoshi, Satoshi, Tadayoshi Imaizumi, and Max Niehans. Kagerō Nikki: Tagebuch einer
japanischen Edelfrau ums Jahr 980. Zurich: Max Niehans, 1955. 301 p. [pbk reprint Frankfurt:
Ullstein Taschenbuch, 1981][Erstmals aus dem Altjapanischen übertragen von Satoshi
Tsukakoshi, unter Mitarbeit von Tadayoshi Imaizumi.Deutsche Fassung der Gedichte von Max
Niehans.]
study: Watanabe, Minoru. "Style and Point of View in the Kagerō nikki." Trans. Richard
Bowring. JJS 10.2 (Summer1984): 365-384.
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 22/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

e-text (JTI) based on Iwanami Shoten, 1927 text.

kagura 神楽 genre
seven songs tr. by Hiroaki Sato in Sato and Watson 1981:149-51.
Muller, G. Kagura, Die Lieder der Kagura-Zeremonie am Naishidokoro. Wiesbaden:
Harrassowitz, 1971.

Kaidōki 海道記
Konishi, Hiroko. "The Kaidoki a partial translation with notes," M.A. thesis, Berkeley,
1971. 
Mittenzwei, Peter. Das Kaidōki: ein Reisetagebuch aus der Kamakura-Zeit. Frankfurt am
Main: Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität zu Frankfurt am Main, 1977. [PhD]
e-text ed. M. Shibata under prep. (GSRJ)

Kaifūsō 懐風藻
Maurizi, Andrea. Il piu' antico testo poetico del Giappone: il Kaifūsō (Raccolta in onore di
antichi poeti). Supplemento n. 2 alla «Rivista degli Studi Orientali» volume LXXV Pisa-Roma:
Istituti Editoriali e Poligrafici Internazionali, 2002. 115 p.
Langemann, Christoph, "Gedichte aus dem Kaifuusoo." Hefte für Ostasiatische Literatur 11
(1991). [Excerpts]
Watson, Burton. Japanese Literature in Chinese: Poetry & Prose in Chinese by Japanese
Writers of the Early/Late Period (1975), 1:17-26. [Excerpts]
Tsunoda, de Bary, and Keene, eds. Sources of the Japanese Tradition (1958), 1:88-90.
[Complete trans. of preface]
Watson, Burton, in Keene, Anthology of Japanese Literature ... to the Nineteenth Century
(1955), 59-60. [Excerpts. The title is translated as "Fond Recollections of Poetry."]

Kairaishiki 傀儡子記
by Ōe no Masafusa 大江匡房 (1041-1111).
Excerpts trans. into German by Michael Stein, Japans Kurtisanen (1997).
Janet R. Goodwin. "Shadows of Transgression: Heian and Kamakura Constructions of
Prostitution." MN 55.3 (2000), 327-368.

Kakyō hyōshiki 歌経標式


Fujiwara Hamanari 藤原 浜成 (724-790). See PCCJL p.150.
Rabinovitch, Judith. "Wasp waists and monkey tails: a study and translation of Hamanari's 

 no shiki (The Code of Poetry, 772), also known as Kakyō Hyōshiki (A Formulary for Verse
Based on the Canons of Poetry)." HJAS 51.2 (Dec 1991), 471-560.

Kamatari-den 鎌足伝
Biography of Fujiwara no Kamatari 藤原鎌足 (614-669), member of Nakatomi 中臣
family,
founder of the Fujiwara. Also known as Taishokukan 大織冠
, a title he received from Emperor
Tenchi in 669. 
Bohner, Hermann. "Kamatari-den 鎌足伝 .  Taishokukwan-den. Kaden 家伝
, d.i.
Haustraditionen (des Hauses Fujiwara). Oberer (Band)." MN 4: 1 (January 1941), 207-245.
[Trans. from p. 225.]

Kanginshū 閑吟集
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 23/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

"Songs for Leisure Hours," mid-Muromachi collection of kayō 歌謡 songs, possibly


compiled by poet Sōchō 宗長(1448-1532).
10 kouta tr. Watson in Sato and Watson 1981: 262-263

Kanke bunsō 菅家文草


Poetry collection of Sugawara no Michizane 菅原道真 (845-903).
selections tr. in Borgen,  Sugawara no Michizane and the Early Heian Court (1994)

Kankyo no tomo 閑居友


"Companion of a Quiet Life." Collection of 32 tales by Tendai priest Keisei (1189-1269).慶政
Pandey, Rajyashree. "Women, Sexuality, and Enlightenment: Kankyo no Tomo." MN 50: 3
(1995), 325-54. [Includes trans. of sections 2:1-2:11, pp. 335-54.]

kanshi (genre) 漢詩
Translations include the following:
Rabinovitch, Judith N., and Timothy R. Bradstock. Dance of the Butterflies Chinese Poetry from
the Japanese Court Tradition. Ithaca: Cornell East Asia Series, 2005. 304 pp. [Link to CEAS]
[Translations from fourteen anthologies: Kaifūsō (Poetic Gems Cherishing the Styles of Old)
compiled 751, Ryōun Shinshū, Bunka Shūreishū, Keikokushū, Henjō Hakki Seireishū, Denshi
Kashū, Kanke Bunsō, Kanke Kōshū, Fusōshū, Honchō Reisō, Honchō Monzui, Honchō Zoku
Monzui, Hosshōji dono Gyoshū, Honchō Mudaishi. ADD: kanji and dates of compilation.
English titles and dates of composition for "List of Poems by Title," pp. xi-xxiv.]
Rouzer, Paul.
 "Early Buddhist Kanshi: Court, Country, and Kūkai.
" MN 59: 4 (2004), 431-61.
Smits, Ivo. The Pursuit of Loneliness: Chinese and Japanese nature poetry in medieval Japan,
ca. 1050-1150. Münchener ostasiatische Studien, Band 73. München: F. Steiner, 1995. 235 p.
Watson, Japanese Literature in Chinese. Vol. 1, Poetry & prose in Chinese by Japanese writers
of the early period. New York: Columbia University Press, 1975.
Kanke bunsō 菅家文草 , selections tr. in Borgen,  Sugawara no Michizane and the Early Heian
Court (1994).
"Poetry in Chinese" (Empress Shōtoku, Isonokami no Yakatsugu, Nakao-o, Princess Uchiko,
Shimada no Tadaomi, Sugawara no Michizane, Fujiwara no Tadamichi), "Poems in Chinese by
Buddhist Monks" (Sesson Yūbai, Kokan, Daichi, Mugan, Zekkai) trans. by Burton Watson in
Keene, Anthology, 1955, 162-166, 312-313
See also entries for: Bunka shūreishū 文華秀麗集 ,  Gozan bungaku 五山文学
, Wakan rōei shū 
和漢朗詠集 .

Kara monogatari 唐物語

"Tales of China." Early twelfth-century collection of twenty-seven tales.


Geddes, Ward. Kara monogatari: Tales of China. Arizona State University, 1984.

Karaito zōshi 唐絲草紙(唐糸草子)


Otogi-zōshi. (Karaito is the name of the heroine, who attempts to assassinate Yoritomo.)
tr. in René Sieffert, Le Livre des contes. Paris: P.O.F., 1993. p. 61-89.

Kenreimon'in ukyō no daibu shū 建礼門院右京大夫集


Harries, Phillip Tudor. The Poetic Memoirs of Lady Daibu. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1980.
Wagner, James G., tr. "Kenreimon'in Ukyō no Daibu Shū. Introduction and Partial
Translation." MN 31: 1 (1968), 1-27.
e-text (SNKS, 1996) at Kotenmura
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 24/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Kindai shūka 近代秀歌


"Superior Poems of Our Time." Poetry collection compiled by Fujiwara no Teika 藤原定家
(1162-1241).
Brower, Robert H., and Earl Miner. Fujiwara Teika's Superior Poems of Our Time. Stanford:
Stanford UP, 1967.
e-text ed. E. Shibuya

Kingyoku uta-awase 金 玉歌合


"Poetry Contest of Gold and Jade." Contest took place around 1304 and involved just two
participants: Kyōgoku Tamekane 京極為兼 (1254-1332) and Retired Emperor Fushimi 伏見院
(1265-1317).
Huey, Robert N. "The Kingyoku Poetry Contest." MN 42: 3 (1987), 299-330. [Tr. from 309.]

Kinkafu 琴歌譜
Early Heian poetry collection.
Elliot, W., and N. S. Branner. Festive wine, Ancient Japanese Poems from the Kinkafu. New
York: Weatherhill, 1969. REV: Earl Miner, JAOS 91.4 (1971).
Branner, Noah S. "The Kinkafu Collection of Ancient Japanese Songs." MN 23: 3/4 (1968),
229-320 [Introduction]; "Ancient Japanese Songs from The Kinkafu Collection." ibid, 275-320 
[Translation]. [MN site notes: "Includes translations of selected songs from Kinkafu, Kojiki,
Nihonshoki, and Kokinwakashū."]

Kinkaishū 金槐集
Private poetry collection ("Collection of Golden Locust Waka") of third shogun Minamoto
no Sanetomo 源実朝
(1192-1219), compiled after his death. 633 poems in total.
Five waka tr. in discussion in Keene, Seeds, 1993, 700-705.
e-text (Shinchōsha koten shūsei) at Kotenmura.

Kinyōshū / Kinyōwakashū 金葉和歌集


5th imperial anthology (1127) commissioned by Retired Emperor Shirakawa.
10 vols., 648 poems. Compiled by Minamoto Toshiyori.
e-text (SNBT) at Kotenmura

Kobi no ki 孤媚記
Written in 1101 by Ōe no Masafusa  大江匡房 (1041-1111).
Tr. as "A Record of Fox-Magic" in Ury, Marian, "A Heian Note on the Supernatural," JATJ
22.2 (1988), 189-194.
Ivo Smits, "An Early Anthropologist?  Ōe no Masafusa's 'A Record of Fox Spirits'" in Peter
F. Kornicki and I. J. McMullen, eds., Religion in Japan: Arrows to Heaven and Earth
(Cambridge, 1996): 78-89. REV: Gary L. Ebersole in JJS 23.2 (1997): 475-7.

Kogo shūi 古語拾遺


Kato, Genchi, and Hikoshiro Hoshino. Kogoshui: Gleanings from Ancient Stories. Tokyo:
The Zaidan-Hojin-Meiji-Seitoku Kinen-Gakkai (Meiji Japan Society), 1926.
Florenz, Karl. Die historischen Quellen der Shinto-Religion. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und
Ruprecht, 1919.

Kohon setsuwashū 古本説話集


http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 25/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Guelberg, Niels. Zur Typologie der Mittelalterlichen Japanischen Lehrdichtungen:


Vorüberlegungen anhand des "Kohon Setsuwashū." Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 1991.

Kojidan 古 事談
"Tales about Old Matters." Tale collection compiled by Fujiwara no Akikane (1160-1215)
Excerpts tr. in Keene, Seeds, 1993, 585-87.

Kojiki 古事記
see also Kojiki kayō, next entry, for poetry.
Villani, Paolo. Kojiki: un racconto di antichi eventi. Venezia: Marsilio, 2006. 171 p.
[Complete trans. into Italian]
Wehmeyer, Ann, trans. Kojiki-den [Motoori Norinaga] Book 1. Cornell University East Asia
Series, Number 87. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell East Asia Program, 1997. [Commentary]
Borgen, Robert, and Marian Ury. "Readable Japanese Mythology: Selections from Kojiki and
Nihonshoki." JATJ 24.1 (1991), 61-97.
Kinoshita, Iwao. Kojiki, Aelteste japanische Reichsgeschichte. 3 vol, Fukuda, 1976.
[complete German transl.: vol 3; vol 1/2: intro, annotations/romaji-transcription]
Selections tr. in Naumann, Zauberschale, 1973, 7-17.
Shibata, Masumi and Maryse Shibata. Kojiki. Paris: Maisonneuve et Larouse, 1969, reissued
1997.
Philippi, Donald L. Kojiki. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1968.
Wheeler, Post. The sacred scriptures of the Japanese, with all authoritative variants,
chronologically arranged, setting forth the narrative of the creation of the cosmos, the divine
descent of the sky-ancestor of the imperial house and the lineage of the earthly emperors, to
whom the Sun-Deity has given the rule of the world unto ages eternal. New York: H. Schuman,
1952.
Marega, M. Kogiki... Bari, 1938 (Italian).
Pettazzoni, Raffaele. La mitologia giapponese secondo il primo libro del Kojiki. Bologna: N.
Zanichelli, 1929. [Book 1 only]
Florenz, Karl. Translated in: Die historischen Quellen der Shinto- Religion. Aus dem
Altjapanischen und Chinesischen übersetzt und erklärt. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht,
1919. Reprint edition (1997). Webcat.
Chamberlain, Basil Hall. "Ko-ji-Ki." TASJ X supplement (1882). //   "Ko-ji-ki" = , or古事記
"Records of ancient matters." London: Lane, Crawford, 1883. Frequently reprinted thereafter
(1906, 1936, 1971, etc.)  with additional notes by William George Aston. The latest
Tuttle reprint has the title: The Kojiki: records of ancient matters. See also vol. 5 of Collected
works of Basil Hall Chamberlain, published by Ganesha, 2000.
Brownlee, John S. Political Thought in Japanese Historical Writing from Kojiki (712) to Tokushi yoron (1712).
Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier UP, 1991.
e-text ed. A. Okajima (from Teisei kundoku kojiki, "many errors")

Kojiki kayō 古事記歌謡


Cranston, Edwin A. A Waka Anthology: Volume One: The Gem-Glistening Cup. Stanford:
Stanford UP, 1993. [kiki kayō, poems from Kojiki and Nihon shoki]
e-text ed. A. Okajima

Koke no koromo 苔の衣


(Kamakura-period monogatari)

Kokin wakashū 古今和歌集


Complete translations

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 26/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

McCullough, Helen C. Kokin Wakashū: The First Imperial Anthology of Japanese


Poetry. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1985.
Rodd, Laurel Rasplica, and M. C. Henkenius. Kokinshū: A Collection of Poems
Ancient and Modern with a study of the Chinese influences on the Kokinshū prefaces by
J. T. Wixted and an annotated translation of the Chinese preface by L. Grzanka: Princeton
UP, 1984.
Honda, H. H. The Kokin Waka-shū: the 10th century anthology edited by the Imperial
edict. Hokuseido Press, 1970.
Sagiyama, Ikuko. Kokin Waka shū : raccolta di poesie giapponesi antiche e moderne.
Milano: Ariele, 2000. 686 pp.
Bonneau, Georges. Le monument poétique de Heian: le Kokinshū. 3 vols. Paris, 1933-
5.
Selections include:
Cranston, Edwin A. A Waka Anthology: Grasses of Remembrance. Stanford: Stanford
University Press, 2006. 1263 pp.
Garde, René. Songe d'une nuit de printemps. Arles: Philippe Picquier, 1998. [Selection
of about 120 love poems from Kokinshū and Shinkokinshū]
Ackermann, Peter, and Angelika Kretschmer. Die vier Jahreszeiten: Gedichte aus dem
Kokin Wakashū. Frankfurt am Main: Insel, 2000. 263 p.
Strmen, Karol. Kokinsu: piesne z Cisarskeho uradu pre poeziu. Bratislava: Petrus,
1998. 149 p. [Contents not confirmed.]
Berndt, Jurgen. Rotes Laub: altjapanische Lyrik. Leipzig: Insel, 1972. 130 p. [Includes
poems from Man'yoshū]
Lange, R. Altjapanische Frühlingslieder aus der Sammlung Kokinwakashū. Berlin:
Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1884
Florenz, Karl. Wörterbuch zur altjapanischen Liedersammlung Kokinshū. Hamburg:
Friederichsen & Co., 1925. [Introduction to classical Japanese through grammatical
explanation of the poems]
For more early translations see Herail 1986: 30.
Selections in many anthologies: Sato and Watson 1981; Bownas and Thwaite 1964; Keene,
Anthology, 1955, pp. 76-81 (trans. Waley, Rexroth, Keene). Also in Cranston, "Dark Path,"
1975.
e-text ed. Lewis Cook at Japanese Text Initiative
e-text ed. Prof. Higuchi at Kyushu Univ.
studies

Kokin waka shū jo kikigaki: san ryu sho (Kikigaki) 古今和歌集序聞書:三流抄


"Lecture notes on the preface to the Kokin waka shū: selected comments from the three
schools, ca. 1270; attr. Tameaki" (Klein, Allegories, 2002, p. 339).
Klein, Allegories, 2002, pp. 156, 188-189, et passim [Excerpts in translation].

Kokin rokujō / Kokinwakarokujō 古今和歌六帖


compiled by 987 by Minamoto Shitagō or Prince Kaneakira
many tr. in: Waley, Arthur. Japanese Poetry: the Uta. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1919.

 Kokonchomonjū 古今著聞集
"Anecdotes heard from writers ancient and modern" (Klein, Allegories of Desire, 2002).
Klein, Allegories of Desire, 2002, p. 81-82 (I:178), 86-67 (I:204), 193-94.
Morrell, Robert. "Kamakura Buddhism in the Literary Tradition, with special reference to the
Buddhist Section (shakkyoo) in 'Stories Heard from Writers Old and New (Kokonchomonjuu,
1254)'" in Richard Karl Payne, ed., Re-Visioning "Kamakura" Buddhism. Honolulu: University
of Hawaii Press, 1998. [Complete translations, pp. 79-90, of several short stories/anecdotes,
Book 2:62 to 2:71.]

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 27/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Guelberg, Niels. "Shakyamunis Lehre in den Augen von Tachibana no Narisue -


Betrachtungen zum Kokon chomonjuu anhand des 2. Faszikels -" Wasserspuren. Festschrift
Wolfram Naumann, 1997.
Dykstra, Yoshiko. "Notable Tales Old and New: Tachibana Narisue's Kokon Chomonjū." MN
47: 4 (1992), 469-493. 17 tales (references are to Shinchosha edition): 57 (Buddhism); 173 (Waka); 257
(Instrumental Music, Song, and Dance); 290 (Calligraphy); 311 (Filial Piety and Affection); 322, 329 (Love); 336
(Military Prowess); 377 (Wrestling and Strength); 423 (Gambling); 433 (Robberies); 454 (Grief); 553 (Humorous
Sayings and Repartee); 596 (Monsters); 694, 699, 713 (Creatures).
Tyler, Royall. Japanese Tales. New York: Pantheon, 1987. 13 tales: 45 (RT103): ii.12 (Buddhism)
246, 265 (RT6, 47): vii.16, 35 (Instrumental Music, Song, and Dance) 385, 386 (RT 96, 39): xvi.2,3 (Painting) 599,
601, 603, 605, 606, 607 (RT 92, 194, 204, 193, 80, 122): xxvii.11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19 (Monsters) 681, 682 (RT 81,
107): xxx.8, 9 (Creatures).
Morrell, Robert E. "Kamakura accounts of Myōe Shōnin as popular religious hero." JJRS
9/2-3 (1982), 171–98 (online) [Includes translation of part of tale about Myōe, pp. 175-76.]
Eckardt, Hans. Das Kokonchomonshū des Tachibana Narisue also Musikgeschichtesquelle.
Göttingen Asiatische Forschungen, Bd. 6. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1956. [Tr. of anecdotes
from ch. 6 concerning music, pp. 62-123.] REV: Harich-Schneider MN 12 (1956-7).
Text: Nishio Kochi, Kobayashi Yasuharu, eds. Kokonchomonju. 2 vols. Shin Nihon Koten shūsei. Tokyo:
Shinchōsha, 1983.

Komachi sōshi 小町草子 (Muromachi tale)


"The Story of Komachi" tr. Nicholas Teele in Teele, Ono no Komachi, 1993, pp. 43-56.

Komachi uta-arasoi 小町歌争い (Muromachi tale)


"The Arguments of Komachi" tr. Nicholas Teele in Teele, Ono no Komachi, 1993, pp. 57-71.

Konjaku monogatarishū 今昔物語集


"Tales of Times Now Past." Largest collection of setsuwa (tales). Compiled between 1130-
40?
DeWolf, Charles. Translations appearing in Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 4th
series, 11 (1996), 199-205; 14 (2000), 59-70, 19 (2004), [to add: citation for most recent
translation of tales 27:41, 28:41, also book/tale ref. for earlier translations.] // "The Tale of a
Wicked Monk: An Excerpt from Konjaku Monogatari Commentary, Translation, and Notes." 
Language, Culture, and Communication, No. 21, Keio University 1998.]
Hérail, Françine. Gouverneurs de province et guerriers dans les histoires qui sont
maintenant du passé : Konjaku monogatarishu. Paris: Collège de France, Institut des Hautes
Etudes Japonaises, 2004.  ISBN: 2913217109. [ns][Webcat]
Dykstra, Yoshiko. "Six tales from the Japanese section of the Konjaku monogatari." Journal
of Intercultural Studies (Osaka) 21(1994), pp. 1-15.
Lavigne-Kurihara, Dominique. Histoires d'amour du temps jadis. Arles, France: Editions
Philippe Picquier, 1998. 203 pages. [24 tales: 19:5 (vol. 19, no. 5); 20:7; 22:7, 8; 24:8, 50; 26:4;
27:25, 26; 28:1; 29:3, 28; 30:1-4, 5, 8, 10-13; 31:33, 34.]
Tyler, Tales, 1987. 341 pages, incl. indexes and bibliography. [Trans. of more than 100 tales:
11:7, 13, 25, 29; 12:7, 24, 28, 31, 33; 13:1-2, 10, 33-34, 41, 43; 14:3, 7-8; 42-44; 15:1, 20, 23,
28, 41; 16:15, 17, 20, 29, 32; 17:17, 26, 33, 42, 44, 47; 19:3, 8, 14, 29, 32; 20:1-2, 4, 7, 10-11;
23:22; 24:1, 15, 19-20, 24; 25:11; 26:8-9, 11; 27:1-2, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 19, 21-22, 24, 29, 31-32,
36-37, 40-41; 28:5, 11-12, 18, 24-25, 28-29, 39-41; 29:1, 5, 17-19, 21, 28, 35-36, 39-40; 30:1, 9,
14; 31:7-10, 12-13, 15, 17, 33, 37.]
Dykstra, Yoshiko Kurata. The Konjaku Tales: from a Medieval Japanese Collection. 5 vols.
Intercultural Research Institute monograph series no. 17-18, 23, 25, 27. Osaka: Kansai
University of Foreign Studies, 1986-. [Complete translation in five vols.: Indian Section, Part
1/Part 2, Chinese Section, Japanese Section, Part 1/Part 2.]
Nakamura and Ceccatty, Mille Ans, 1982, pp. 113-121. [Tales 29:3, 29:23; 30:1.]

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 28/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Ury, Marian. Tales of Times Now Past: Sixty-Two Stories from a Medieval Japanese
Collection. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979. Republished in Michigan classics in
Japanese studies, no. 9, Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan, 1993. 199 pages.
[Trans. of 1:1, 1:8, 1:11, 1:18, 2:1, 2:21, 3:14, 3:18, 4:9, 4:24, 4:34, 4:41, 5:2, 5:13, 6:34, 6:35,
7:18, 9:4, 9:44, 9:45, 10:1, 10:8, 10:12, 10:13, 11:3, 11:4, 12:28, 13:10, 13:39, 14:3, 14:5, 15:28,
16:17, 16:20, 16:32, 17:1, 17:2, 17:44, 19:8, 19:24, 20:35, 22:8, 23:14, 24:2, 24:23, 24:24,
25:11, 26:9, 27:15, 27:22, 27:29, 27:41, 28:5, 28:11, 28:38, 29:18, 29:23, 29:28, 30:5, 31:7,
31:31, 31:37 (total of 62 tales).]
Matisoff, Legend, 1978, pp. 165-172. [Tale 4:4 and 24:23]
Kelsey, W. Michael. "Konjaku Monogatari-shu: Toward an Understanding of Its Literary
Qualities." MN 30: 2 (1975), 121-50.
Wilson, William Ritchie. "The Way of the Bow and Arrow. The Japanese Warrior in Konjaku
Monogatari." MN 28.2 (1973): 177-233. Trans. of 25:1-14, 23:14.
Naumann, Zauberschale, 1973, 147-215. [38 tales tr. into German: 13:34; 16:7; 19:18;
19:20; 20:10; 20:13; 23:16; 23:19; 23:22; 23:23; 23:25; 24:8; 24:55; 25:7; 26:2; 26:13; 26:18;
28:2; 28:6; 28:11; 28:11; 28:16; 28:18; 28:20; 28:23; 28:24; 28:39; 28:44; 29:18; 29:19; 29:22;
29:23; 29:29; 29:31; 29:39; 30:14; 31:15; 32:25. Title tr. as "Geschichten, die jetzt schon lange
her sind."]
Hammitzsch, Horst, ed., Ingrid Schuster and Klaus Muller, tr. Erzählungen des alten Japan:
aus dem Konjaku-monogatari. Stuttgart: Reclam, 1965. [23 tales tr. into German: 17:26, 20:11,
20:15; 20:18, 22:4, 23:17, 23:18, 24:9, 24:57, 25:2, 26:20, 27:8, 27:15, 27:16, 27:44, 28:20;
28:28, 28:33, 29:11, 29:36, 29:38; 30:11, 30:13.]
Frank, Bernard. Histoires qui sont maintenant du passe. Gallimard/Unesco, 1968. 336 pages.
[59 tales tr. into French: 1:1, 31; 2:4; 3:22; 4:13, 28; 5:4; 6:5, 12, 43; 7:10, 12; 9:2; 10:4-5, 21,
36, 40; 11:10, 25, 28; 12:8, 18, 31; 13:12; 14:3; 15:39; 16:4; 17:8, 33; 19:6, 18; 20:12, 38, 40;
22:1; 23:26; 24:5, 20, 23; 25:12; 26:2; 27:10, 13, 24, 45; 28:18, 21; 29:8, 26, 38; 30:1, 11; 31:8,
27-28, 36-37.]
Jones, S. W. Ages Ago: Thirty-Seven Tales from the Konjaku Monogatari Collection.
Harvard University Press, 1959. 175 pages, incl. index. [37 tales: 2:20; 3:14; 4:9, 40; 5:13, 14,
20, 24, 25, 32; 6:2, 3; 9:2, 11; 10:7, 9, 13, 21; 23:19, 22, 23; 24:4, 5, 8, 20, 26; 25:4; 26:2, 7, 11;
27:5, 21; 28:3, 34; 29:32; 31:9, 27.]
Daniels, Selections from Japanese Literature, 1953. [Tales 24:34 and 28:44]
Tsukakoshi, Satoshi. Konjaku: altjapanische Geschichte aus dem Volk zur Heian-Zeit.
Zurich: Max Niehans, 1956.
Brower, Robert H. "The Konzyaku monogatarisyū : An Historical and Critical Introduction,
with Annotated Translations of Seventy-eight Tales." Ph.D. dissertation. Michigan, Ann Arbor,
1952. [Available as PDF from ProQuest]. [78 tales translated in Volume II. Translations from the
Konzyaku Monogatarisyū, Scrolls 11-31, pp. 363ff. [TOC 363–369, translations pp. 370–1060],
: no. 11:1, 11:10, 11:32, 12:7 12:11, 12:20, 12:24, 13:8, 13:38, 14:3; 14:8, 14.20, 14:29, 14:42,
15:16, 15:47, 16:28, 16:37, 17:6, 17:25, 17:38, 17:47; 19:2, 18:4, 19:21, 19:24, 19:44, 20:7,
20:18, 20:20, 20:34, 20:44, 22:7, 23:15, 23:21, 24:5, 24:16, 24.30, 24:55, 25:5, 25:13, 26:4,
26:5, 26:7, 26:10, 26:16, 26:19, 27:2, 27:3, 27:14, 27:22, 27:26, 27:31, 27:34, 28:1, 28:6, 28:20;
28:30, 28:38, 28:42; 29:3, 29:9, 29:17, 29:23, 29:26, 29:31, 30:1, 30:9, 30:13, 31:3, 31:7, 31:11,
31:18, 31:20, 31:29, 31:31, 31:34]
Revon, Anthologie, 1910. [Selections]

e-text and fascimile on Kyoto Univ. library site (books , 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 17, 17, 29)
See entryon studies page. Studies available online include: Mori Masato, "Konjaku
Monogatari-shū: Supernatural Creatures and Order." JJRS 9/2-3 (June-Sept. 1982), 147-170.
[online] [Discusses tales from book 27.]

Ko-otoko no sōshi 小男草子 (Muromachi tale)


tr. as "The Little Man" in Skord, Tales of Tears and Laughter, 1991.

kōwakamai (genre) 幸若舞

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 29/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Trede, Melanie. Image, Text and Audience: The Taishokan Narrative in Visual
Representations of the Early Modern Period in Japan (Hamburg, New York: Peter Lang Verlag
2003), 27–53. [translation of the wide-spread Daigashira version of Taishokan, printed and
illustrated in 1632]
Squires, Todd Andrew. "Reading the Kōwaka-mai as Medieval Myth: Story-Patterns,
Traditional Reference and Performance in Late Medieval Japan." PhD dissertation. Ohio State
University, 2001. Contains translations of Daijin, Iruka, Shida, Taishokan, pp. 591-862. [UMI
number 302256.]
Araki, James T. "Yuriwaka and Ulysses: The Homeric Epics at the Court of Ouchi
Yoshitaka."
MN 33: 1 (1978), 1-36.
Araki, James T. The Ballad-Drama of Medieval Japan. Berkeley: University of California
Press, 1964. [Includes tr. of "Atsumori" and "Izumigajō" (Izumi's Fortress)].
Schneider, Roland. Kowaka-mai. Sprache und Stil einer mittelälterlichen japanischen
Rezitationskunst. (= MOAG 51), 305 S., Hamburg 1968 (originally Diss. Univ. Hamburg 1967)
[reviewed by E. May in ZDMG 123/I (1973) ][Detailed table of contents online]
Discussion in P.D.Perkins, Keiichi Fujii, "Two Ancient Japanese Dances," MN 3.1 (1940),
314-320.

Kōya monogatari 高野物語


Tr. as "The Tale of Kōya" in Childs, Rethinking Sorrow, 1991.

Kujiki, see Sendaikuji

Kūkai 空海 (Writings by)


Kūkai, known as Kōbō daishi 弘法大師 (774-835)
Yamamoto, Chikyo. Works of St. Kōbō Daishi. Koyasan: Koyasan University, 1993. 641 pp.
Kawahara, Eiho, and C. Yuho Jobst. Kūkai, Ausgewählte Schriften: Sokushin-jōbutsu-gi,
Shōji-jissō-gi, Unji-gi, Hannya-shingyō-hiken. Munich: Iudicium, 1992. [ 即身成仏義 声字実
,
相義 吽字義 般若心経秘鍵
, , ]
Grapard, Allan. La verité finale des trois enseignements / Kūkai. Paris: Poiesis, 1985
三教指帰
121 p. [Sangō Shiiki ]
Hakeda, Yoshito S. Kūkai: with an account of his life and a study of his thought. New York:
Columbia UP, 1972. 303 pp. REV: Ury, MN 28 (1973).
Hakeda, Yoshito S. "The Religious Novel of Kukai." MN 20: 3/4 (1965), 283-97.

Kūkai sōzu den (ca. 835) 空海僧都伝


Trans. included in Bohner, Hermann. "Kōbō Daishi." MN 6 (1943), 287-292.

Kume uta 久 米歌
Naumann, Nelly. Kume-Lieder und Kume: zu einem Problem der japanischen
Frühgeschichte. Marburg: Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft. Wiesbaden :
Kommissionsverlag Steiner, 1981. 142 p. Japanese translation: 「久米歌と久米」 ネリー・ナ
ウマン著 桧枝陽一郎訳 言叢社
; ( , 1997)

kusemai 曲舞 genre

Goff, Janet. "Noh and Its Antecedents: 'Journey to the Western Provinces'" in Hare et al., The
Distant Isle (1996), 165-181. [On kusemai song "Saikoku kudari" (Journey to the Western
Provinces)]

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 30/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

kyōgen (genre) 狂言
Medieval theatrical genre, sometimes tr. as "farce." 
For an alphabetical list of plays by Japanese title, see kyōgen page on this site.
Brazell, Karen. Traditional Japanese Theater: An Anthology of Plays: Columbia UP, 1998.
[Kaminari  神鳴 tr. Royall Tyler, Futari daimyō 二人大名 tr. Richard McKinnon, Busu 附子 tr.
Don Kenny, Kusabira くさびら tr. Carolyn Anne Morley, Kagyū 蝸牛 tr. Don Kenny,
Kamabara 鎌腹 tr. Ayako Kano, Kanaoka tr. Carolyn Haynes, Semi tr. Carolyn Haynes] 蝉
Morley, Carolyn A. "Plovers: A Tarō Kaja Play," in Heinrich, Currents, 1997, 323-335
[Chidori 千鳥 ]
Morley, Carolyn Anne. Transformation, Miracles, and Mischief: The Mountain Priest Plays
of Kyōgen. Ithaca, N.Y., 1993. [Kani yamabushi 蟹山伏 , Tsuto yamabushi 苞山伏 , Kusabira く
さびら , Fukurō yamabushi 梟山伏 , Kaki yamabushi 柿山伏 , Koshi inori 腰祈 , Negi yamabushi
禰宜山伏 , Kagyū 蝸牛 ]
Brazell, Karen, ed. Twelve Plays of the Noh and Kyōgen Theaters. Ithaca, New York: 1988.
[Bōshibari 棒縛 蝉
tr. Eileen Kato, Semi tr. Carolyn Haynes, Hoshigahaha   法師が母 tr.
Carolyn Haynes]
Sieffert, René. Nō et Kyōgen. 2 vols. Paris: P.O.F. 1979. [Reprint 2000] [Vol. 1: Fuku no
福 の神
kami 成 上り 業 平餅
, Nariagari 磁石 節分 , Narihira mochi , Jishaku , Setsubun ,
文荷
Fumi-ninai 鈍 太郎 宗論
, Dondarō 佐 渡狐 棒縛 , Shūron , Sado-gitsune , Bō-shibari ,
塗師
Nushi 泣尼 唐相撲
, Naki-ama 蚊相撲 因幡堂
, Tō-zumō , Ka-zumō , Inaba-dō , Sannin
三人片輪
katawa 鳴神 水掛聟
, Naru kami 朝比奈 , Tsūen, Mizukake-muko , Asahina . Vol. 2:
末広
Suehirogari 靱猿 鬼瓦 六地蔵
, Utsubo-zaru  鍋 , Oni-gawara , Roku jizō , Nabe yatsubachi
八撥 鶏猫
, Keimyō 右近左近 月見座頭 素袍
, Uko Sako [=Oko Sako] , Tsukimi-zato , Suō otoshi
落 茫々頭
, Bōbō-gashira 金藤左右衛門 文山立 栗
, Kintōzaemon  , Fumi yamadachi , Kuriyaki
焼 千鳥
, Chidori くさびら 鶏聟 木六
, Susugi-gawa [ ], Kusabira , Niwatori muko , Ki rokuda
駄 髭櫓
, Hige yagura 枕物狂 , Makura monogurui   .]
Tyler, Royall. Granny Mountains: A Second Cycle of No Plays. Ithaca, N.Y., 1978. [Hanago
花子 朝比奈
, Asaina しびり 通円 地蔵舞
, Shibiri , Tsūen , Jizō-mai ]
松脂
Tyler, Royall. Pining Wind. A Cycle of Nō Plays. Ithaca, N.Y., 1978. [Matsuyani ,
神鳴
Kaminari  鬼瓦 蟹山伏
, Oni-gawara , Kani yamabushi ] 
Sieffert, René. Zeami, La tradition secrète du nō, suivie de Une journée de nō. Paris: G
Sakanishi, Shio. The Ink Smeared Lady and Other Kyōgen. Boston, 1938, repr. Tokyo, 1960.
墨塗女
[Suminuri onna 骨革 武悪 柑子俵 狐
, Hone-kawa , Buaku , Kōji-dawara , Kitsune-zuka
塚 伊文字
, I-moji 鬼瓦 餌差十王 瓜盗
, Oni no tsuchi, Oni-gawara , Esashi jūō , Uri nusubito
人 鈍太郎 附子
, Dontarō 文山立 仁王 , Busu 神鳴 , Fumi yamadachi , Niō , S, Kaminari ]
Sadler, A. L. Japanese Plays: Nō-Kyōgen-Kabuki. Sydney: Angus & Robertson Limited,
悪太郎
1934. [Akutarō朝比奈 仏師 鈍太郎
, Asahina , Busshi& nbsp; , Dontarō , Ebisu Daikoku
夷大黒
[ 餌差十王 樋の酒
], Esashi jūō 石神 , Hi no sake , Ishigami , Itoma-bukuro, Kaki uri,
水汲 鬼
Kasa no shita, Ko susubito, Koyaku-neri, Mizukumi shinbochi& nbsp;[?= ], Oni-gawara
瓦 楽阿弥
, Rakuami 六人僧 しびり , Rokunin [? = ], Shibiri , Shika-gari, Shuyo, Surigai koto,
通円
Tako, Tsūen ]
附子 花子
Peri, Noël. "Farces japonaises." Japon et Extreme Orient, 1924. [Busu , Hanako ,
鎌腹 仁王
Hone-kawa, Kama-ppara 六人僧 惣八・ 宗八 , Niō , Rokunin sō [ ], Sōhachi [ ],
釣狐 八尾地蔵
Suminuri onna, Tsuri kitsune& nbsp; , Yao jizō [ ?]]
Waley, Arthur. "The Bird Catcher in Hades" in The Nō Plays of Japan (London: 1921).
餌差十王
Reprinted in Keene, Anthology. [Esashi jūō ]
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 31/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Noguchi, Yone. Ten Kiogen in English. Tokyo, 1907. [Dobu-katchiri 丼礑


, Kitsune-zuka 狐
塚 , Miyage no kagami, Niō 仁王 , Nukegara 抜殻
, Oba ga sake 伯母が酒
 Oni-gawara 鬼瓦,
Oni no tsuchi, Suminuri onna 墨塗女 , Uri nusubito 瓜盗人
]
Chamberlain, Basil Hall. "On the Medieval Colloquial Dialect of the Comedies." TASJ
(1879), vol. 6, part iii. Reprinted in Things Japanese (1902), 196ff. [Hone kawa]
For more early translations see Sakanishi, Ink Smeared Lady, 1938:139-150. For summaries
of the 257 currently performed plays see Don Kenny, A Guide to Kyōgen (Tokyo: Hinoki
Shoten, 1968 [4th revised edition 1990]).
STUDIES. The following articles discussing specific kyōgen plays include translations: 
Haynes, Carolyn. "Parody in Kyōgen: Makura Monogurui and Tako." MN 39: 3 (1984), 261-80;
// Shibano, Dorothy T., tr. "Suehirogari: The Fan of Felicity." MN 35: 1 (1980), 77-88. [ 末広] //
Golay, Jacqueline. "Pathos and Farce, Zatō Plays of the Kyōgen Repetoire." MN 28: 2 (Summer
1973), 139-149. [Discussion of Tsukimi-zatō 月 見座頭 and Kawakami-zatō 川 上座頭
.]

Kyōgen rikugi 狂言六義


e-text from Matsusaka Univ. ftp site

Kyōunshū 狂雲集
"Crazy Cloud Anthology" by Ikkyū Sōjun 一休宗純 (1394-1481).
Stevens, John. Wild Ways: Zen Poems of Ikkyū. Boston, Mass.: Shambhala, 1995. 131 p.
Arntzen, Sonja. Ikkyū and the Crazy Cloud Anthology: A Zen Poet of Medieval Japan. Univ.
of Tokyo Press, 1986. REV: Sanford MN 42.2 (1987).
Arntzen, Sonja. "The Poetry of the Kyōunshū 'Crazy Cloud Anthology' of Ikkyū Sōjun."
Ph.D. diss., Univ. of British Columbia, 1979. // See also: Ikkyū Sōjun: A Zen Monk and His
Poetry. Occasional Paper no. 4, Program in East Asian Studies, Western Washington State
College, 1973.

A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K- M - N - O - R - S - T - U - W - Y - Z [return to top]


Mai (genre)舞 → see Kōwakamai (genre) 幸若舞
Maigetsushō 毎 月抄

"Monthly Notes" by Fujiwara no Teika 藤原定家 (1162-1241).


Brower, Robert H. "Fujiwara Teika's Maigetsusho." MN 40: 4 (1985), 399-426.

Makura no sōshi 枕草子


"The Pillow Book" of Sei Shōnagon 清少納言 (c. 966 - ?)
McKinney, Meredith. The Pillow Book. Penguin Classics, 2007. 416 pp. [REV article,
Machiko Midorikawa, MN 63:1 (Spring 2008), 143-160]
Czech trans. (Zapisky z volnych chvil: starojaponske literarni zapisniky, Praha : Odeon,
1984) with Tsurezuregusa and Hōjōki. 331 p.
Selections in German in Naumann, Zauberschale, 1973, 107-127.
Morris, Ivan. The Pillow Book of Sei Shōnagon. New York & London: Columbia/Oxford UP,
1967. [Penguin abridged edition, 1971][Shirane, TJL (2007), 248–285, reprints 22 sections with
some changes.]
Watanabe, Mamoru. Das Kopfkissenbuch der Hofdame Sei Shōnagon. Stuttgart: Manesse,
1952.
Beaujard, Andre. Notes de chevet par Sei Shōnagon. Paris: Libraire Orientale et Americaine.
Paris: Gallimard/Unesco, 1966. [O.P., first ed. 1934]
Waley, Arthur. The pillow book of Sei Shōnagon. London: George Allen, 1928. [Selections]
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 32/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Pfizmaier, August. Die Aufzeichnungen der japanischen Dichterin, Sei Seo-Na-Gon. Vienna,
1875.
Also: Czech trans. (Zapisky z volnych chvil : starojaponske literarni zapisniky
Praha : Odeon, 1984)
e-text at Japanese Text Initiative
Morris, Mark. "Sei Shōnagon's Poetic Catalogues." HJAS 40.1 (1980).

Man'yōshū 万葉集
Translations by Torquil Duthrie, Anne Commons, Jeremy Robinson, and Edwin Cranston in
Shirane, TJL (2007), 60–109.
Sieffert, René. Man.yōshū. Paris: P.O.F., 1997-2003 [Complete French translation in five
vols. Vol. 1, books 1-3; vol. 2, books 4-6; vol. 3, books 7-9; vol. 4, books 10-13; vol. 5, books.
14-20]
Peronny, Claude. Les plantes du Man.yō-shū. Paris: Maisonneuve et Larose. 249 pp.
[Selections in parallel text format, Japanese / French]
Cranston, Edwin. A Waka Anthology: Volume One. 1993. [pbk 1997] [Generous selections
with detailed discussion.]
Sieffert, René. Chants d'amour du Manyo-shū. Collection tama. Paris: POF, 1993. 95 pp.
Levy, Ian Hideo. The Ten Thousand Leaves: A Translation of the Man'yōshū, Japan's
Premier Anthology of Classical Poetry. Princeton, 1981. [Books 1-5] *Rev: Cranston, JJS 9.1
(Winter) (1983): 97-138.
Wright, Harold. Ten Thousand Leaves: Love Poems from the Man'yōshū. Woodstock, New
York: The Overlook Press, 1981.
Cranston, Edwin. "Five Poetic Sequences from the Man'yōshū." The Journal of the
Association of Teachers of Japanese 13.1 (Apr., 1978), pp. 5-40. [JSTOR]
Honda, H.H. The Manyōshū, A New and Complete Translation. Tokyo: Hokuseido Press,
1967.
Pierson, J. L., Jr. The Manyoshu. 18 vols. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1929-64. Complete translation.
Pierson also published a Character Dictionary of the Manyoshu [1967] and General Index of the
Manyoshu [1969]. REV: Dumoulin, MN 11 (1955).
Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkōkai. The Manyoshū: One Thousand Poems. Tokyo: Iwanami, 1940.
Reprinted: New York: Columbia UP, 1965. 
Dickins, F. Victor. "Manyōshiu: The Long Lays" in Primitive and Mediaeval Japanese Texts
(Oxford, 1906):  "Translations" volume, pp. 1-303;  transliterated text in companion volume of
"Romanized Texts," pp. 1-193. Reprinted in Collected works of Frederick Victor Dickins; v. 6-7
(Bristol: Ganesha / Tokyo : Edition Synapse, 1999).
See also entry on studies page.

Masakadoki将門記 → see Shōmonki


Masukagami 増鏡

"The Clear Mirror." Historical tale of the Muromachi period.


Perkins, George. The Clear Mirror : A Chronicle of the Japanese Court During the
Kamakura Period (1185-1333). Stanford: Stanford UP, 1998. (Selections also in McCullough,
ed., Classical Japanese Prose, 1990.)
Siegmund, Ingrid. "Die Politik des Exkaisers Gotoba und die historischen Hintergründe des
Shokyu no ran unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Masukagami." Diss. Dr. phil., University
of Bonn, 1978. [Includes transl. of introduction and maki 1-2]
"The Exile of Godaigo" from Masukagami, book XVI, trans. Donald Keene in Keene,
Anthology of Japanese Literature ... to the 19th Century, 243-257.
The title has also been translated as The Larger Mirror.

Matsura no miya monogatari 松浦宮物語

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 33/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

"The Tale of the Matsura Palace." Fictional tale by Fujiwara no Teika 藤原定家


(1162-
1241).
Lammers, Wayne P. The Tale of Matsura: Fujiwara Teika's Experiment in Fiction. Ann
Arbor, Mich.: Center for Japanese Studies, U. of Michigan, 1992.

Medieval historical documents

Tens of thousands of documents survive from the medieval period. While only a few have been
translated into English, or are likely ever to appear in translation, it seems only proper to make
references to some notable translations here. Many of the texts have no title as such, appearing
in numbered collections of documents like Kamakura ibun. Even when texts have been given a
name, their titles are unfamiliar to most of us, and in any case many are translated as examples
of a certain kind of document. Although a variety of different works are included here, they are
listed simply in reverse chronological order of publication.
Conlan, Thomas. "The Nature of Warfare in Fourteenth-Century Japan: The Record of Nomoto
Tomoyuki." Journal of Japanese Studies, 25: 2. (Summer, 1999), 299-330. [Discussion with
translations of a document "summarizing numerous petitions [for military reward,  gunchūjō]
and reports of arrival [chakutōjō] written from 1335 to 1337," p. 302] *add KANJI for terms
Steenstrup, Carl. "Sata Mirensho: A Fourteenth-Century Law Primer." MN 35: 4 (Winter,
1980), 405-435. [Compiled in Kamakura sometime between 1319 and 1322. Trans. of Sata
Mirensho 沙汰未練書 ("A Book for Those Unskilled in Legal Matters") from p. 408. Complete
romanized transcription included.]
Steenstrup, Carl. "The Gokurakuji Letter. Hōjō Shigetoki's Compendium of Political and
Religious Ideas of Thirteenth-Century Japan " MN 32: 1 (Spring, 1977), 1-34. [Second
surviving buke kakun 武家家訓読 ,  warrior family precepts, "committed to writing by the head
of an ichimon, that is, a hierachically organized lineage of a main family and its branch families,
for the benefit of his successors" (p. 1).  Trans. of Gokurakuji-dono go-shōsoku  極楽寺殿御消
息 ("The Gokurakuji Letter") by Hōjō Shigetoki 北条重時 (1198-1261) from p. 7.)
Steenstrup, Carl. "The Imagawa Letter: A Muromachi Warrior's Code of Conduct Which
Became a Tokugawa Schoolbook." MN 28: 3(Autumn, 1973), 295-316. [Imagawa-jō 今川状
("The Imagawa Letter"), also called Gusoku Nakaaki Seishi Jōjō 愚息仲秋制詞條々 ("Articles
of Admonition by Imagawa Ryōshun to His Son Nakaaki"),  and Imagawa Heikisho  今川壁書
(p. 295, ftn. 6). Attributed to Imagawa Sadayo 今川貞世 or Ryōshun 了俊
(1325-1420).
Translation from p. 299. )
Steenstrup, Carl. "Hōjo Sōun's Twenty-One Articles. The Code of Conduct of the Odawara
Hōjō." MN 29: 3 (Autumn, 1974), 283-303. [Hōjō Sōun 北条早雲 (1432-1519), a "self-made
daimyo with an unusual career" (p. 283). The Articles lay down "standards for the political and
private behavior of the 'later Hōjō'" (p. 287). Trans. of Sōunjidono nijūichi kajō 早雲寺殿廿一
箇条 ("Twenty-One Articles by Lord Sōun") from p. 289.]
 Steenstrup, Carl. " [ ] ." Acta Orientalia XXXVI (Copenhagen, 1974). [Translations of
first buke kakun (warrior family precept, see above), "The Letter to Nagatoki" (Rokuhara
Sagami no kami no shisoku wo oshiuru...jō 六波羅相模守ノ教子息 状 ... ), written between 1237
and 1247, pp. 417-38. Reference in Streenstup 1977, MN 32:1, p. 2, ftn. 7. (n.s.)]

Meigetsuki 明月記
"The Record of the Clear Moon" (or "Chronicle of the Bright Moon"). Diary of years 1180-
1235 by Fujiwara no Teika.

Menoto no fumi 乳母のふみ


["The Nurse's Letter"] by Abutsu 阿仏 .
e-text ed. and annotated by M. Shibata (GSRJ)
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 34/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Michinaga (poetry) 道長
Fujiwara no Michinaga (995-1018)
Hérail, Françine. poèmes de Fujiwara no Michinaga, ministre a la cour de Heian (995-
1018): Traduction du Midō Kanpakuki. Geneva: Libraire Droz, 1993.

Midō kanpakuki 御堂関白記


"Records of the Midō Chancellor." Diary by Fujiwara no Michinaga (995-1018), covery the
years 995-1021. [Keene, Seeds, 398-9.]
Hérail, Francine. Notes journalieres de Fujiwara no Michinaga, ministre a la cour de Heian
(995-1018): Traduction du Midō Kanpakuki. 3 vols. Hautes etudes orientales II, 23. Institut des
hautes études japonaises. Geneva: Libraire Droz, 1987-91. // REV. Marian Ury, JJS 16.2 (1990);
William McCullough, HJAS 50.2 (Dec. 1990), 749-761.

Minase sangin hyakuin 水無瀬三吟百韻


"A hundred stanzas by three poets at Minase" (Sōgi , Shōhaku 宗祇 , Sōchō , 肖柏 宗長
1488). For another famous work by the same renga poets, see Yuyama sangin hyakuin.
Miner, Earl. Japanese Linked Poetry. Princeton, 1979.
Yasuda, Kenneth. Minase sangin hyakuin... Tokyo, 1956.
"Three Poets at Minase" (selections) tr. Keene in Donald Keene, Anthology, New York,
1955, 314-321.
e-text ed. Nishioka (*check)
e-text (~w-hill)

Miyako-ji no wakare 都路のわかれ


Account of journey from Kyoto to Kamakura made in 1275 by Asukai Masaari 飛鳥井雅章
(1240-1301)
Discussion with tr. of excerpts in Pigeot, Michiyuki-bun, p. 192 et passim.
text ed. Sasaki Nobutsuna, Asukai Masaari nikki, Koten bunko, 1949.

Miyako no tsuto 都のつと


Plutschow and Fukuda,  Four Japanese Travel Diaries, 1981, pp. 61-75 ("Souvenir for the
Capital").
Travel diary written between 1350-2. Attributed in postscript to Priest Sōkyū . 釈宗久
Mizu kagami 水鏡
"The Water Mirror." Kamakura period history. Once ascribed to Nakayama Tadachika 中山
忠親 , though no mention of his authorship in his diary Sankaiki  . 山槐記
Account from reigns of Emperors Jinmu to Jinmyō.

Mōgyū waka 蒙求和歌


"Meng Ch'iu Waka." Twenty-five episodes chosen from a Chinese collection of biographies.
Compiled in 1204 by Minamoto no Mitsuyuku 源光行
(1163-1244).
One example tr. in Keene, Seeds, 1993, 583-84.

Mōko shūrai ekotoba 蒙古襲来絵詞


Conlan, Thomas D. In Little Need of Divine Intervention: Takezaki Suenaga's Scrolls of the
Mongol Invasions of Japan. Ithaca, New York: East Asia Program, Cornell University, 2001.
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 35/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

[Online: pp. 254-76 of study.] REV: Haruko Wakabayashi, JJRS 31/1 (2004) pdf.
Thomas Conlan has also prepared an excellent multimedia site on the
scrolls: www.bowdoin.edu/mongol-scrolls/

Monjo 文書
Generic name for documents. Some collections of translations include:
de Longrais, F. Joüon. Age de Kamakura, Sources (1150-1333). Archives, Chartes Japanaise
(Monjo). Tokyo : Maison Franco-Japonaise, 1950.
Asakawa, Kan'ichi. The Documents of Iriki. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science,
1927. Republished1955. Online version at Historiographical Institute, University of Tokyo.
Mass, Jeffrey. The Kamakura Bakufu. Stanford UP, 1976.

Monogusa taro 物ぐさ太郎


Muromachi tale. NKBT 38. "Tarō the Loafer" (C. Steven).
Skord, Virginia. Tales of Tears and Laughter, 1991, 185-202. // Skord, Virginia. "Monogusa
Taro. From Rags to Riches and beyond."MN 44: 2 (1989), 171-198.
Kubota, Yoko. "Monokusa Tarō: un otogizōshi sulla vita di un fannullone." Il Giappone 26
(1986), 23-47.

Muchimaro-den 武智麻呂伝
Biography written by priest Enkei 延慶
of Fujiwara no Muchimaro 藤原武智麻呂
(680-737),
eldest son of Fujiwara no Fuhito 藤原不比等 . Muchimaro's descendants formed the Nanke 南
家 branch of the Fujiwara.
Bohner, Hermann. "Muchimaro-den. Kaden 家伝 , d.i. Haustraditionen (des Hauses Fujiwara).
Unterer (Band)." MN 5: 2 (July 1942), 412-436. [Trans. from p. 419.]

Mumyōshō 無名抄
"The Nameless Treatise" (PCCJL p. 177). Discussion of poetry and poets (1209-10).
Kato, Hilda. "The Mumyōshō." MN 23: 3/4 ((1968), 351-430. // "The Mumyoshō of Kamo
no Chōmei and its significance in Japanese Literature." MN 23: 3/4 (1968), 321-350.
Pandey, Rajyashree. Writing and Renunciation in Medieval Japan. The Works of the Poet-Priest Kamo no Chōmei.
Michigan Monograph Series in Japanese Studies, 21. Ann Arbor, 1999.

Mumyōzōshi 無名草子
"Untitled Leaves" "The Story Without a Name," or "The Tale Without a Name," ca. 1201.
Sieffert, René. D'une lectrice du Genji. Paris: P.O.F., 1994. p. 94 .
Marra, Michele. "Mumyōzōshi." MN 39: 2-4 (1984), 115-45, 281-305, 409-439.
Rohlich, Thomas H. "In Search of Critical Space: The Path to Monogatari Criticism in The Mumyōzōshi."
HJAS 57.1 (June 1997), 179-204.
Müller, Wolfram Harald [-Yokota]. "Das Mumyōzōshi und seine Kritik am Genji-Monogatari." Hamburg
Diss.phil. 1956. // Oriens Extremus 3.1956:2, 205-214, Oriens Extremus 4.1957:1, 70-103.

Murasaki shikibu nikki 紫式部日記


"The Murasaki Shikibu Diary"; 1010.
Bowring, Richard. Murasaki Shikibu: Her Diary and Poetic Memoirs. Princeton, N.J.:
Princeton UP, 1982. Revised translation: The Diary of Lady Murasaki (Penguin Classics), 1996.
Excerpt reprinted in Shirane, TJL (2007), 449–452.
Sieffert, René. Murasaki Shikibu: Journal. Paris: P.O.F., 1978. 87 p.
Selections in German in Naumann, Zauberschale, 1973, 129-134.
Lowell, Omori and Doi, Diaries of Court Ladies of Old Japan, 1920.
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 36/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Murasaki shikibu shū 紫式部集


Poetry collection of Murasaki Shikibu.
Sieffert, René. Murasaki Shikibu: Poèmes. Paris: Publications Orientalistes de France, 1978.

Mutsuwaki 陸奥話記
"Tales and Records of Mutsu" (Keene, Seeds, 615). Account of Minamoto no Yoriyoshi's
campaign against rebels in northern Japan (1051-1062).
McCullough, Helen Craig. "A Tale of Mutsu." HJAS 25 (1964-1965): 178-211.

A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-M- N - O - R - S - T - U - W - Y - Z [return to top]


Nakatsukasa naishi no nikki 中務内侍日記
Ikegami, Pamela B. Nakatsukasa Naishi Nikki : literary conventions in the memoirs of a
thirteenth century court lady. M.A. thesis, University of Hawaii at Manao. 1994. 134 p.
["Includes an annotated translation of the work"] [worldcat]

Naruto chūjō monogatari 鳴門中将物語


"The Captain of Naruto" trans. by Charles E. Hamilton in Keene, Anthology of Japanese
Literature ... to the 19th Century, 224-228
e-text ed. Kikuchi Shin'ichi from Kōchū Nihon bungaku taikei, vol. 19, Otogizōshi
e-text at j-texts.com from Kōchū Nihon bungaku taikei, vol. 19, Otogizōshi

Neko no sōshi

tr. as "Katzenbüchlein" by Naumann, Zauberschale, 1973, 316-322

Nezumi no sōshi 鼠の草子


Mills, Douglas E. "The Tale of the Mouse. Nezumi no sōshi." MN 34: 2 (1979), 155-168.
Note that there are several different tales by this name. Mills translates the "beppon" Nezumi
no sōshi, also known as "Nezumi no gon no kami" from a text in Cambridge University Library,
ed. in Kokubungaku kenkyūshiryōkan kiyō 5  (March 1979). 
A different tale by this name is found in three variant lines, with manuscripts in the Tenri
library, Tokyo Hakubutsukan, Suntory Collection, Spencer Collection. The Suntory version is
edited in the NKBZ 36 (Otogizōshishū) with modern Japanese translation. Reproductions of the
Spencer Collection version can be found in Zaigai Naraehon. For further information, see
Kanda Tatsumi and Nishizawa Masashi, Chūsei Ōchōmonogatari Otogi zōshi jiten
(Benseishuppan 2002), p. 862-63,  p. 964.

Nihon kiryaku 日本記略


history in 34 vols. Author unknown, late Heian.
Tr. by Bruno Lewin (1962) in: Hammitzsch, Horst (ed.), Rikkokushi. Die amtlichen
Reichsannalen Japans (MOAG vol. 43), p. 292-326, 361-378, 425-453.

Nihon kōki 日本後紀 (840)


3rd national history covering years 791-833.
Lewin, Bruno. "Die Regierungsannalen des Kammu-tennō. Shoku-Nihongi 36-40 und
Nihon-kōki 1-13 (780-806)" in Hammitzsch, Horst (ed), Rikkokushi, 1962, p. 327-360, 379-424,
454-547.
e-text ed. Koizuka (Nihon kodai reshishi home page)

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 37/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Nihon montoku tennō jitsuroku / Montoku jitsuroku 日本文徳天皇実録


5th national history, covering years 850-858 (reign of Montoku)
Shimizu, Osamu. "Nihon Montoku Tennō jitsuroku: An annotated translation, with a survey
of the early ninth century in Japan." Ph.D. dissertation. Columbia University, 1951.

Nihon ryōiki 日本霊異記


"Accounts of Miracles in Japan." Ninth-century collection of Buddhist tales compiled by
Keikai  景戒(also read Kyōkai).
Shirane, TJL (2007), 117–126. Introduction and four tales (1:3, 2:3, 2:12, 3:26), adapted
from Nakamura's translation.
Nakamura, Kyoko Motomochi. Miraculous Stories from the Japanese Buddhist Tradition:
The Nihon Ryōiki of the Monk Kyōkai. Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series Volume
20. Cambridge: Harvard Universary Press, 1973. REV: Ury, MN 28 (1973). [Reprinted by
Curzon Press, 1997.]
Dykstra, Yoshiko. "A study of the Nihonkoku genpō zen-aku ryōiki." Ph.D. dissertation.
University of California, Los Angeles, 1974.
Selections tr. in Naumann, Zauberschale, 1973, 33-42. [7 tales: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.7, 1.10, 2.8,
2.33]
Bohner, Hermann. "Legenden aus der Frühzeit des japanischen Buddhismus.  Nippon-Koku-
gembō-zenaku-ryō-i-ki." MOAG (1937).

Nihon sandai jitsuroku 日本三代実録


Last of the six national histories (rikkokushi), covering years 858-887, the reigns of Seiwa,
Yōzai and Kōkō.

Nihon shoki (Nihongi) 日本書紀


Shirane, TJL (2007), 33–49 ["Ukemochi" and "The Empress and Her Brother Prince
Sahobiko," adapted from Aston's translation].
Cranston A Waka Anthology: Volume One. 1993. [poetry]
Borgen, Robert, and Marian Ury. "Readable Japanese Mythology: Selections from Kojiki and
Nihonshoki." JATJ 24.1 (1991), 61-97.
Florenz, Karl. Japanische Annalen, A.D. 592-697: Nihongi von Suikō-Tennō bis Jitō-Tennō.
[Annalen for short] M.O.A.G. 1892-7; 1903. [books 22-30]
Florenz, Karl. Japanische Mythologie. MOAG, 1901. [books 1+2]
Florenz, Karl. Quellen... Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 1919. [books 1-3 + all
passages related to religion from all other books]
Aston, William. Nihongi, Chronicles of Japan from the earliest times to A.D. 697. London:
Japan Society of London, 1886. Often reprinted (Tuttle, 1972). REV Cooper, MN 27 (1972).
trans. of "Urashima" (from Tango fudoki) in Tyler, Tales, #106

Nijūichidaishū 二十一代集
古今和
see individual entries here for 21 imperial anthologies (-wakashū omitted): 1 Kokin
歌集 後撰和歌集
/ 2 Gosen 拾遺和歌集 後拾遺和歌集 金葉和歌
/ 3 Shūi / 4 Goshūi / 5 Kin'yō
集 詞花和歌集
/ 6 Shika 千載和歌集 新古今和歌集
/ 7 Senzai 新勅 / 8 Shinkokin / 9 Shinchoku
撰和歌集 続後撰和歌集
/ 10 Shokugosen 続古今和歌集 続拾 / 11 Shokukokin / 12 Shokushūi
遺和歌集 新後撰和歌集
/ 13 Shingosen玉葉和歌集 続千載和 / 14 Gyokuyō / 15 Shokusenzai
歌集 続後拾遺和歌集
/ 16 Shokugoshūi 風雅和歌集 新千載和歌集// 17 Fuga / 18 Shinsenzai
新拾遺和歌集
19 Shinshūi 新後拾遺和歌集 新続古今和
/ 20 Shingoshūi / 21 Shinshokukokin
歌集
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 38/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

online search of Nijūichidaishū database at NIJL.


NIJL (Kokubungaku kenkyū shiryōkan) released CD-ROM of anthologies in 1999.

Nittō guhō junrei gyōki 入唐求法巡禮記


Diary of Ennin 円仁 (794-864). "Travel Diary of a Pilgrimage to Chinese in Search of the
Law"
Reischauer, Edwin O. Ennin's diary: the record of a pilgrimage to China in search of the
law. New York: Ronald Press, 1955. 454 p.

Noh plays (yōkyoku genre) 謡曲


Noh plays have not been listed separately in this list, as a detailed bibliography has been
prepared elsewhere on this site (trans-noh). Major anthologies only listed below. The number of
noh plays translated is given in square brackets. 
Smethurst, Mae J. Dramatic Representations of Filial Piety: Five Noh in Translation.
Cornell, 1998. [5]
Brazell, Karen. Traditional Japanese Theater: An Anthology of Plays: Columbia UP, 1998.
[7]
Shimazaki, Chifumi. Troubled Souls from Japanese Noh Plays of the Fourth Group. Cornell,
1998. [6] // Restless Spirits from Japanese Noh Plays of the Fourth Group. Cornell, 1995. [4] //
Warrior Ghost Plays from the Japanese Noh Theater. Cornell, 1993. [6]
Godel, Armen, and Koichi Kano. La Lande des Mortifications: Vingt-cinq pieces de nō.
Paris: Gallimard. 1994. [25]
Teele, Roy E., Nicholas J. Teele, and H. Rebecca Teele. Ono no Komachi: Poems, Stories,
Nō Plays. New York & London: Garland Publishing, 1993. O.P. [6]
Tyler, Royall. Japanese Nō Dramas. Penguin, 1992. [24]
Goff, Janet. Noh drama and The Tale of Genji. Princeton UP, 1991. O.P. [15]
Yasuda, Kenneth. Masterworks of the Noh Theater. Indiana UP, 1989. O.P. [17]
Brazell, Karen, ed. Twelve Plays of the Noh and Kyōgen Theaters. Ithaca, 1988. [9]
Shimazaki, Chifumi. God Noh. Tokyo: Hinoki Shoten, 1971 // The Noh, Volume 2: Battle
Noh in Parallel Translations with an Introduction and Running Commentaries. Tokyo: Hinoki
Shoten, 1987. // The Noh, Volume III: Woman Noh Book 1 and 2. Tokyo: Hinoki Shoten, 1987. //
Warrior ghost plays from the Japanese Noh theater. Cornell, 1993. //  Restless Spirits from
Japanese Noh Plays of the Fourth Group. Cornell, 1994. // Troubled Souls from Japanese Noh
Plays of the Fourth Group. Cornell, 1998.
Sieffert, René. No et Kyōgen. 2 vols. Paris: P.O.F., 1979. [50]
Tyler, Royall. Pining Wind. A cycle of Nō Plays. Cornell, 1978. [8]
Tyler, Royall. Granny Mountains: A Second Cycle of Nō Plays Cornell, 1978. [7]
Keene, Donald, ed. Twenty Plays of the Nō Theatre. Columbia UP, 1970. [20]
Sieffert, René. La tradition secrete du Nō. Paris: Gallimard, 1960. [5]
Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkokai. The Noh Drama. Ten plays from the Japanese. Tokyo, 1955.
[10]
Peri, Noel. Cinq Nō. Paris, 1921. [4]
Hare, Thomas Blenman. Zeami's Style: The Noh Plays of Zeami Motokiyo. Stanford UP, 1986.

Norito 祝詞
Norito ("prayers to the gods").
Philippi's translation of “Great Exorcism of the Last Day of the Sixth Month” (Minazuki
tsugomori no ōharae) is reprinted in Shirane, TJL (2007), 57–60.
Philippi, Donald L. Norito: A Translation of the Ancient Japanese Ritual Prayers. Princeton:
Princeton UP, 1990. [Translation of 27 official rituals found in vol. 8 of the Engi-shiki, two from
Nihon shoki, one from Kojiki, one from Hitachi Fudoki, and one from Fujiwara no Yorinaga's
twelfth-century diary Taiki. Translation originally published in 1959.] REV: Norman Havens,
JJRS 19/5 (1992) online

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 39/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Bock, Felicia. Engi-shiki: Procedures of the Engi Era, Books VI-X. Tokyo: Sophia
University, 1972. REV: Wilbur M. Fridell, JJRS 4/4 (1977) online.
Ancient Japanese rituals by Ernest Satow, Karl Florenz, 1927 (Asiatic Society of Japan,
reprints vol. 2). [From First Series Vol. 3, 7, 9, 27]

A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-M-N- O - R - S - T - U - W - Y - Z [return to top]


Ochikubo monogatari 落窪物語
"The Tale of Ochikubo." Late 10th century? Author unknown. Traditionally attributed to
Minamoto no Shitagō (911-983). Overview: Keene, Seeds, 446-451.
Maurizi, Andrea. Storia di Ochikubo. Venice: Marsilio, 1992.
Mauclaire, Simone. Un Cendrillon japonais du Xe siècle. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose,
1984.
Langemann, C. and V. Werner. Die Geschichte der Ehrenwerten Ochikubo: Ochikubo
Monogatari. Zurich: Manesse, 1994. [German translation from NKBT (1857) and SNKBT
(1989) editions.]
Whitehouse, Wilfrid, and Eizo Yanagisawa. Ochikubo monogatari: A Tenth-Century
Japanese Novel. London: Peter Owen, 1934. [Later reprints.]

Ogura hyakunin isshu 小倉百人一首 → see Hyakunin isshu


Ōgi-shō 奥義抄
Poetry manual written between 1124-44 by Fujiwara no Kiyosuke 藤原清輔
(1104-1177).
Excerpts tr. in David T. Bialock, "Voice, Text, and the Question of Poetic Borrowing in Late
Classical Japanese Poetry," HJAS 54. 1. (June, 1994), 185, 188-89.
Discussed with short excerpt in French tr. in Pigeot, Michiyukibun, 1982, pp. 131-5.

Ōigawa gyōkō waka no jo 大井川行幸和歌序


Ceadel, E. B. "Tadamine's preface to the Oi river poems." Bulletin of the School of Oriental
and African Studies, University of London (1956): 331-343. // "The Ōi River Poems and
Preface." Asia Major 3.1 (1953): 65-106.
Utaawase composed in 907 by six poets on imperial visit to river by Emperor Uda [NKBD
224f]

Ojima no kuchizusami []

"Reciting Poetry to Myself at Ojima." Account of journey to Mino province in 1353 by Nijō
Yoshimoto 二条良基(1320-1388).
Keene, Seeds, 1993, 974-76. [Excerpt in tr.]

Ōjōyōshū (Ōjō Yōshū) 往生要集


"The Essentials of Salvation" (985) by Genshin . 源信
Andrews, Allan A. The teachings essential for rebirth: a study of Genshin's Ōjōyōshū. 
Monumenta Nipponica monograph. Sophia University, 1973.
Reischauer, A. K. "Genshin's Ōjōyōshū." TASJ second series, 1930.
e-text ed. M. Toshima ( 西南院本仮名書き往生要集 ) 

Ōkagami 大鏡
"The Great Mirror." Historical account of years 850-1025, focussing on Fujiwara no
Michinaga.
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 40/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Diakonovoi, Eleny Mikhailovny. Okagami: velikoe zertsalo. 2000. (Russian). Webcat


McCullough, Helen C. Ōkagami: The Great Mirror. Fujiwara Michinaga (966-1027) and
His Times. Princeton and Tokyo: Princeton UP and University of Tokyo Press, 1980. [pbk.
reprint, Michigan, 1991. U.S. only]
Yamagiwa, Joseph K. The Ōkagami. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1967 [Reprint Tuttle
1977]. First published in Reischauer and Yamagiwa, eds., Translations from Early Japanese
literature (Harvard University Press, 1951) [included in first edition only].

Ōnin-ki 応仁記 (around 1500)


Varley, H. Paul. The Ōnin war, History of its background, with a selective translation of The
Chronicle of Ōnin. Columbia University Press, 1967. [pp. 139-190]

Ono no Komachi (poems) 小町集


Teele, Roy E., Nicholas J. Teele, and H. Rebecca Teele. Ono no Komachi: Poems, Stories,
Nō Plays. New York & London: Garland Publishing, 1993. O.P. ["The Poetry of Ono no
Komachi," "The Kokinshū Poems of Ono no Komachi," pp. 1-25.]
Hirshfield, Jane. The Ink Dark Moon. Love Poems by Ono no Komachi and Izumi Shikibu,
Women of the Ancient Court of Japan. New York: Vintage Books, 1990. REV: McMullen, TLS
(April 7-13, 1989): 370. [*an audio-cassette, now O.P., was made from this translation. A
classical Japanese first?]
Weber-Schaefer, Peter. Ono no Komachi, Gestalt und Legende im Nō Spiel. Wiesbaden:
Harrassowitz, 1960.

Onzōshi shimawatari 御曹子島渡り


Muromachi tale, see NKBD 295
Kubota, Yoko. "Un itinerario nel fantastico: l'Onzōshi shimawatari." Il Giappone 25 (1985):
35-66. Reprinted as "Viaggio dell'Onzōshi alle isole" in Strippoli, La monaca tuttofare, 2001,
61-70.
tr. as "Yoshitsune's Voyage Among the Islands" in D. E. Mills, "Medieval Japanese Tales
Part II," Folklore 84 (1973): 58-74.

otogizōshi [genre] 御伽草紙


[Some also listed separately by title. See also bibliography by Roberta Strippoli.]
The term otogizōshi comes from Otogi bunko, the title of a collection of 23 tales published
after 1700 in Osaka, but the term is also used in a wider sense to refer to a corpus of several
hundred Muromachi tales. For an overview see Cheiko Irie Mulhern, "Otogi-zōshi. Short Stories
of the Muromachi Period," MN 29.2 (1974), 181-198.
Glassman, Hank. "The Tale of Mokuren: A Translation of Mokuren no sōshi" in Buddhist
目連の草子
Literature 1 (1999), pp. 120-161. [ ]
Sieffert, René. Le Livre des contes. Paris: P.O.F., 1993. p. 96. [Urihime, Isshunbōshi,
Urashima Tarō, Karoito]
Pigeot, Jacqueline, and Kosugi Keiko, Voyages en d'autres Mondes: Récits japonaise du
xvieme siècle. Paris: Editions Philippe Picquier/Bibliotheque Nationale, 1993. *Annoted tr. of
Urashima Tarō, Sumiyoshi no honji (extracts), Hōrai-san (extracts), Kibune, Tanabata. REV:
Karen Brock, JJS 21.2 (1995), 529-33. // Royall Tyler, MN 49.2 (1994), 240-241.
Mulhern, Chieko Irie. "Cinderella and the Jesuits: An Otogizōshi Cycle as Christian
Literature." MN 34.4 (1979): 409-447. // "Analysis of Cinderella Motifs, Italian and Japanese."
Asian Folklore Studies 44.1 (1985), 1-37. // "Otogi-zōshi: Short Stories of the Muromachi
Period." MN 29.2 (1974): 181-198.
Skord, Virginia. Tales of Tears and Laughter: Short Fiction of Medieval Japan. Honolulu:
Hawaii University Press, 1991. ["A Discretionary Tale (Otonashi sōshi), "The Cat's Tale (Neko
no sōshi), "Old Lady Tokiwa" (Tokiwa no uba), "The Mirror Man" (Kagami otoko emaki); "A
Tale of Brief Slumbers" (Utatane no sōshi), "The Tale of Ikago" (Ikago monogatari), "The Tale
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 41/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

of the Brazier" (Hioke no sōshi), "The Little Man" (Ko otoko no sōshi), "The Tale of Dōjōji"
(Dōjōji monogatari), "The King of Farts" (Fukutomi chōja monogatari), "A Tale of Two
Nursemaids" (Menoto no sōshi), "Lazy Tarō" (Monogusa Tarō), "The Errand Woman" (Oyō no
ama)] // "The Comic Consciousness in Medieval Japanese Narrative: Otogi-zōshi of
Commoners." Ph.D. diss., Cornell Univ., 1987. // "From Rags to Riches and Beyond: Monogusa
Tarō." MN 42.2 (1989), 171-198. // Virginia Skord Waters, "Sex, Lies, and the Illustrated Scroll:
The Dōjōji Engi Emaki." MN 52.1 (1997), 59-84.
McCullough, Helen Craig. Classical Japanese Prose, 1990, pp. 495-509: "Little One-Inch"
(Isshunbōshi) and "Akimichi"
Childs, Margaret H. "Chigo monogatari: Love Stories or Buddhist Sermons?" MN 35.2
(1987). // "The influence of the Buddhist practice of sange on literary form: revelatory tales."
Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 14.1 (1987), 53-66. [PDF]
Kavanaugh, Frederick. "Twenty Representative Muromachi Period Prose Narratives: An
Analytic Study." PhD. diss., University of Hawaii, 1985.
Pigeot, Jacqueline, and Keiko Kosugi. Le chrysanthème solitaire (Hitomotogiku). Paris:
Bibliothèque Nationale, Département des manuscrits, Division des manuscrits orientaux, 1984.
REV: Jacques Besineau, MN 40.4 (1985). 
Araki, James T. Otogi-zoshi and Nara-ehon: A Field of Study in Flux." MN 36: 1 (1981), 1-
20. 
Steven, Chigusa. "Hachikazuki. A Muromachi Short Story." MN 32.3 (1977), 303-331. [Title
tr. as "The Bowl Girl."] 
Mills, D. E. "Medieval Japanese Tales Part I." Folklore 83 (1972): 287-301 // "Medieval
Japanese Tales Part II." Folklore 84 (1973): 58-74. [Later contains tr. of Onzōshi shimawatari]
Ruch, Barbara. "'Otogi-bunko' and Short Stories of the Muromachi Period." Ph.D. diss.,
Columbia University, 1965.
e-text ed. M. Shibata under prep. (KNBT)

A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-M-N-O- R - S - T - U - W - Y - Z [return to top]


Rakuyōshū 落葉集
A "Japanese dictionary in three parts [...] published in Nagasaki by the Jesuit Mission Press in
1598." [Bailey 1961: 289.]
Bailey, Don Clifford. "The Rakuyōshū." MN 16: 3/4 (Oct., 1960 - Jan., 1961), 289-376.
[Excerpts tr. include, for example, "The 651 Words in the Main Text of the Rakuyōshū
Beginning with the Syllable Ka," pp. 329-58.]
Yamagiwa, Joseph K. "Revisions in the Rakuyōshū at the Time of its Printing in 1598." MN 11:
2 (1955), PAGES.

renga 連歌 (genre)
Genre of "linked verse."
Translations listed here include: Anegakōji Imashinmei hyakuin, Minase sangin hyakunin, 
Yuyama sangin hyakunin [Add other links]
Studies include: Earl Miner, Japanese linked poetry: an account with translations of renga and
haikai sequences (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979); Steven D. Carter, "A Lesson in
Failure: Linked-Verse Contests in Medieval Japan," Journal of the American Oriental Society
104.4 (1984), 727-737; Steven D. Carter, The Road to Komatsubara: A Classical Reading of the
Renga Hyakunin (Cambridge: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 1987);
 Esperanza Ramirez-Christensen, Heart's flower: the life and poetry of Shinkei (Stanford:
Stanford University Press, 1994); H. Mack Horton, Song in an Age of Discord: The Journal of
Sōchō and Poetic Life in Medieval Japan (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2002). For a
longer list, see "Bibliography of Japanese Literature in English"(Columbia University), under
"Renga" [PDF].

Renga shinshiki tsuika narabi ni Shinshiki kin'an tō 連歌新式追加並新式今案等


http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 42/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Renga rulebook compiled in 1501 by Shōhaku 松柏


(1443-1527).
Carter, Steven D. "Rules, Rules, and More Rules: Shōhaku's Renga Rulebook of 1501." HJAS
43.2 (Dec., 1983), 581-642. [Title rendered literally as"The New Rules of Linked Verse, With
Additions, Suggestions for a New Day, and Other Comments" (p. 83). Translation from p. 595-
631 is titled "The New Rules of Linked Verse with Kanera's Suggestions or a New Day and
Additional Comments by Shōhaku" with last four words in smaller font size. The translation is
followed by a detailed English-Japanese glossary, pp. 651-42.]

Rikkoku-shi 六国史
Six national histories (Nara, early Heian): (1) Nihon shoki (2) Shoku nihongi (3) Nihon koki
(4) Shoku nihon kōki (5) Nihon montoku Tennō jitsuroku (6) Nihon sandai jitsuroku

rōei [genre of songs] 朗詠


Harich-Schneider, Eta. Rōei: The Medieval Court Songs of Japan. Monumenta Nipponica
Monographs No. 21. Tokyo: Sophia University Press, 1965.
Harich-Schneider, Eta. "Rōei: The Medieval Court Songs of Japan." MN 13.3/4 (1957), 183-
222; [Continued], MN 14.1/2 (1958), 91-118; [Continued], MN 14.3/4 (1958), 319-355;
[Continued], MN 15.3/5 (1950), 419-424

Rokurin ichiro no ki 六輪一露之記


"A Record of the Six Rings and the One Word" [PCCJL 188] by noh playwright and theorist
Komparu Zenchiku ( 金春禅竹
)
Nearman, Mark J. "The Visions of a Creative Artist: Zenchiku's Rokurin Ichiro Treatises."
MN 50: 2 (1995), 235-62, 50: 3, 281-304, 50: 4, 485-522, 51: 1 (1996), 17-52.
Thornhill, Arthur H., III. Six Circles, one Dewdrop. Princeton UP, 1993.

Ryōjin hishō 梁塵秘抄


"Secret Selection of Dust on the Beams" (c. 1170).  Collection of poems and songs compiled
by Emperor Go-Shirakawa.
Kwon, Yung-Hee. Songs to Make the Dust Dance: The Ryōjin hishō of Twelfth-Century
Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994. [Based on Ph.D. Cornell 1984]
Kwon, Yung-Hee. "Voices from the Periphery: Love Songs in  Ryōjin hishō." 41: 1 (1986), 1-
20. // "The Emperor's Songs: Go-Shirakawa and  Ryōjin hishō Kudenshū. MN 41: 3 (1986), 261-
98.
Moriguchi, Yasuhiko, and David Jenkins. The Dance of the Dust on the Rafters: Selections
from Ryōjin-hishō. Seattle: Broken Moon Press, 1990.
32 songs tr. Sato in Sato and Watson 1981:157-62.

A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-M-N-O-R- S - T - U - W - Y - Z [return to top]


Sagoromo monogatari 狭衣物語
"The Tale of Sagoromo."
Okada, Richard. "Sagoromo monogatari : a study and partial translation." M.A. thesis,
Berkeley 1977. Includes translation of parts of the Asukai no Kimi storyline from book one.
[n.s.]
D'Etcheverry, Charo B. "Out of the Mouths of Nurses: The Tale of Sagoromo and Midranks Romance." MN 59:2
(2004), 153-177.
e-text ed. H. Shinozaki from Yūhōdō bunko ed. 1925.

saibara genre 催馬楽


http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 43/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

The "name of a certain type of Japanese song which has been preserved in the Imperial court
music, called gagaku" (Harich-Schneider). 
Many are quoted or referred to by characters in Heian fiction. Four chapter titles of Genji
monogatari are derived from names of saibara, Agemaki (ch. 47), Azumay (50), Takekawa (44),
Umegae (32). In total, there are references to some twenty saibara, cited here by number of the
chapter, and page, and footnote ("n") in the translation by Royall Tyler (The Tale of Genji,
2001). See underlined references for translations.
"Agemaki" 総角
("Trefoil Knots"): 872n5, (ch. 47 Agemaki)
"Ana Tōto" あな尊/安名尊 ("Ah, Wondrous Day"): 443 (ch. 23 Hatsune)
"Aoyanagi" 青柳
("Green Willow"): 443, 591n42 (ch. 24 Kochō, 34 Wakana I)
"Ashigaki" 葦垣
("Fence of Rushes"): 564n13 (ch. 33 Fujiuraba)
"Asukai" 飛鳥井
: ch. 2/30n26, 12/25n82 (ch. 2 Hahakigi, 12 Suma)
"Azumaya" 東屋
("The Eastern Cottage"): 147n39, 310n19, 1001n42, 2004n51 (ch.
7 Momiji no ga, 15 Yomogiu, 50 Azumya)
"Hitachi" 常陸
: ch. 5/105n77 (tr). *a fūzoku uta, or folk song
"Imo to are" 妹と我 ("My love and I"):  701n15 (ch. 37 Takekawa)
"Ise no Umi" 伊勢海 ("Sea of Umi"): 264n20 (ch. 13 Akashi)
"Ishikawa" 石川
: ch. 7/149n46,  160n26 (ch. 8 Hana no en)
"Katsuraki" 葛城
("Katsuraki"): 643 (ch. 35 Wakana II)
"Kawaguchi" 河口
: 64n13 (ch. 33 Fujiuraba)
"Kono Tono wa" 此殿は ("This Lord of Ours"/"This Gentleman"): 435n19, 924n24
(ch. 23 Hatsune, 48 Sawarabi)
"Koromogae" 更衣: 387n34 (ch. 21 Otome)
"Nukigawa" 貫河
("Nuki River"): 159n21, 469n11, n12, 470n15 (ch. 8 Hana no en, 26
Tokonatsu)
"Sakurabito" 桜人("O cherry blossom man"): 351n10 (ch. 19 Usugumo)
"Sono Koma" 其駒 ("That Horse of Mine"): 343n34 (ch. 18 Matsukaze)
"Takasago" 高砂
: 216n91 (ch. 10 Sakaki)
"Takekawa" ("Bamboo River"): 438, 809n14, (ch. 23 Hatsune, 44 Takekawa) 
"Umegae" 梅枝
("The Plum Tree Branch"): 550n18 (ch. 32 Umegae)
"Wagaie" 我家
([My home]): 38n59, 469n11, n12 (ch. 2 Hahakigi, 26 Tokonatsu)
"Yamashiro" 山城(about "melon grower"): 105n77 (ch. 5 Wakamurasaki)
Markham, Elizabeth. Saibara: Japanese Court Songs of the Heian Period. 2 vols.
Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1983. 
Sato in Sato and Watson 1981, 152-3 (nine songs).
Sieffert, René. Chants de palefreniers. Saibara. Paris: 1976. [Paris: P.O.F., 1992]. 93 p.
Harich-Schneider, Eta. "Koromogae. One of the Saibara of Japanese Court Music." MN
8.1/2 (1952), 398-406. [ 更衣 ]

Saigyō monogatari 西行物語 (Muromachi tale)


McKinney, Meredith. The Tale of Saigyō (Saigyō Monogatari). Michigan Papers in Japanese
Studies, Number 25. Ann Arbor, 1998.
Heldt, Gustav, tr. "Saigyō's Traveling Tale: A Translation of Saigyō Monogatari." MN 52: 4
(1997), 467-521.
Sieffert, René. La legende de Saigyō. Paris, P.O.F., 1996. 95 p.
e-text ed. H. Shinozaki (GSRJ)

Saiyōshō 才葉抄
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 44/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Late twelfth-century treatise of calligraphy, "based on the teachings of Fujiwara Norinaga 藤原


教長 , 1109-80, as importated to Fujiwara Koretsune 藤原伊経
, d. 1227" (DeCoker 1988: 197).
DeCoker, Gary. "Secret Teachings in Medieval Calligraphy: Jubokushō and Saiyōshō." MN 43.2
(Summer, 1988), 197-228. [Continuation:] MN 43.3. (Autumn, 1988), 259-278. [Translation
of Saiyōshō in second article.]
 See also entry for the earlier treatise Yakaku Teikinshō 夜鶴庭訓抄. 

sakimori uta [sakimori no uta] 防人歌


Poetic genre. "Poems of the frontier guards" (PCCJL, p. 295), or "border guard poems."
Collected in books 19-20 of Man'yōshū.

Sakuteiki 『作 庭記』
"Records of Garden Making" by Tachibana no Toshitsuna 藤原良経
(1169-1206).
Takei, Jirō, and Marc P. Keane. Sakuteiki: visions of the Japanese garden: a modern
translation of Japan’s gardening classic. Tokyo: Tuttle, 2001.
Vieillard-Baron, Michel. De la creation des jardins: traduction du Sakutei-ki. Texte presenté,
traduit et annoté par Michel Vieillard-Baron. 2nd edition. Tokyo: Maison franco-japonaise,
2003. 93 p.
Di Felice, Paola. Sakuteiki: annotazioni sulla composizione dei giardini, a cura di Paola Di
Felice; prefazione e foto di Fosco Maraini. Saggi; 26. Firenze: Le Lettere, 2001. 274 p.
Rambach, Pierre, and Suzanne Rambach. Sakutei-ki: ou, Le livre secret des jardins japonais:
version integrale d’un manuscrit inedit de la fin du 12e siècle. Commentaires et digressions
autour d’un recueil de secrets à l’usage des maîtres de jardins par Pierre et Suzanne Rambach;
d’apres un trad. orale de Tomoya Masuda. Genève: Albert Skira, 1973 

Sanbōe 三宝絵
"Illustrations of the three jewels." Compiled in 984 by Minamoto Tamenori 源為憲
(941-
1011).
Kamens, Edward. The Three Jewels: A Study and Translation of Minamoto Tamenori's
Sanbōe. Michigan Monograph Series in Japanese Studies No. 2. Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese
Studies, The University of Michigan, 1988. // REV:  Marian Ury, MN 44.4 (1989). More reviews
(JSTOR).

San Tendai godaisan ki  参天台五台山記


"Diary of Pilgrimages to Mt. Tiantai and Wutai." Account of experiences in Sung China by Jōjin
Ajari 成尋阿闍梨 (1011-1081).
Borgen, Robert. "The Case of the Plagiaristic Journal: A Curious Passage from Jōjin's Diary." In
New Leaves, ed. Aileen Gatten and Anthony H. Chambers. University of Michigan, 1993. //
"Japanese Nationalism: Ancient and Modern." Annual Report of the Institute for International
Studies [Meiji Gakuin University], no. 1 (December 1998), 49-59. [online]
Verschuer, Charlotte von. "Le voyage de Jōjin au mont Tiantai." T'oung Pao 77 (1991), 1-48. //
"Jōjin découvre la ville de Hangzhou en 1072." In Le vase de béryl, ed. J. Pigeot, H. Rotermund.
Paris: Phillipe Piquier, 1997. [These articles contain translations of "a few sections" (Vershuer
2002).] //  "Looking from within and without: Ancient and Medieval External Relations," MN
55: 4 (Winter, 2000), 537-566. [Overview of translations, kakikudashi versions, and studies, see
pp. 551-52.]
Account of "rain-making" in 1073. Partial trans. by Arthur Waley in Edward Conze, et al.,
Buddhist Texts Through the Ages (Oxford: B. Cassirer, 1954), 303-306.
Text online, with full text search (Zhejiang 浙江 University).

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 45/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Sanjūrokuninsen 三十六人撰
"Poems of the Thirty-six Immortals"
Tahara, Mildred. "The Selected Poems of the Thirty-six Immortal Poets of Fujiwara Kintō,"
in Heinrich, Currents, 1997, 459-480.
e-text (site ed. ) 水垣久
Sankaiki 山槐記
Diary by Nakayama Tadachika 内大臣中山忠親 (1130-1195).
Print edition: 増補史料大成『山槐記』(臨川書店)
Database: Rekihaku (registration required).

Sanka shū 山家集


Poetry collection by Saigyō 西行 (1118-1190).
Soletta, Luigi. I canti dell'eremo. Milano: Edizioni La Via Felice, 1998. 156 p. With
romanized text. [n.s.]
Collet, Hervé. Saigyō: poèmes de ma hutte de montagne. Millemont, France: Moundarren,
1992. 98 p. [n.s.]
Watson, Burton. Saigyō. Poems of a Mountain Home. New York: Columbia UP, 1991.
Markova., Vera N. Gornaia khizhina, 1979. 125 p. [Russian translation, n.s.]
LaFleur, William R. Mirror for the Moon: A Selection of Poems by Saigyō (1118-1190). New
York: A New Directions Book, 1978. O.P.
Honda, H. H. The Sanka shū: the mountain hermitage. Tokyo: Hokuseido Press, 1971. REV
Mathy, MN 27 (1972).
manuscript online (Ishikawa Pref. library)
e-text at Kotenmura. Digital 西行庵 (H. Nitobe)
e-text announced:  H. Shinozaki's Taiju site.

Sannin hōshi 三人法師 (Muromachi tale)


"The Three Monks" tr. Margaret Childs in Childs,  Rethinking Sorrow, 1991, 73-90.
"The Three Priests" tr. Donald Keene in Keene, Anthology, 322-331. [Partial tr.]
"Drei Einsielder. Sannin Bōshi. Ein Otogi-Sōshi" tr. Kazuhiko Sano. MN 6 (1943), pp. 330-
354.

Sanuki no suke nikki 讃岐典侍日記


"The Sanuki no Suke Diary" by Fujiwara no Nagako (1079 - c. 1120) (Keene, Seeds, 394).
Brewster, Jennifer, trans. The Emperor Horikawa Diary by Fujiwara no Nagako, Sanuki no
Suke Nikki. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii, 1977. 155 pp.

Sarashina nikki 更級日記


"The Sarashina Diary" by Sugawara no Takasue no musume 菅原孝標女
(1008-?).
Negri, Carolina. Le memorie della dama di Sarashina. Venezia: Marsilio 2005. 136 p.
Vos, Frits. Als dauw op alsembladeren: het levensverhaal van een Japanse vrouw uit de elfde
eeuw Amsterdam: Meulenhoff, 1988. 255 p.
Sieffert, René. Le journal de Sarashina. Paris: P.O.F., 1978. p. 107.
Selections in German in Naumann, Zauberschale, 1973, 135-144. [Selections tr. as "Die
Tochter des Sugawara Takasue: Sarashina-Tagebuch."]
Morris, Ivan. As I Crossed a Bridge of Dreams: Recollections of a Woman in Eleventh-
Century Japan. New York: Dial Press, 1971. [Reprint: Penguin Classics.]

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 46/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Kemper, Ulrich, trans., Horst Hammitzsch, ed. Sarashina Nikki: Tagebuch einer Japanischen
Hofdame aus dem Jahre 1060. Stuttgart: Reclam, 1966.
Ōmori and Doi, Diaries of Court Ladies of Old Japan, 1920. With an introduction by Amy
Lowell. Often reprinted. Note that some European translations are based on this very dated
translation (e.g. Journaux des dames de cour du Japon ancien. Arles: P. Picquier, 1998). Online
version at U. Penn.
e-text ed. M. Shibata (Yumeido bunko); e-text ed. Issei; e-text ed. A. Okajima
e-text of Musashino shoin edition (Aozora bunko site)

Saru genji zōshi 猿源氏草紙


Muromachi tale. NKBD 805.
Putzar, Edward D. "The Tale of Monkey Genji. Sarugenji-zōshi." MN 18.1-4 (1963), 286-
312. 
"Das Buchlein vom Possenreisser-Genji" in Naumann, Zauberschale, 1973, 303-316.

Sasamegoto 私語(ささめごと)
Treatise written 1463 by renga poet Shinkei 心敬 (1406-1475). 
Title sometimes trans. as "Murmured conversations."
Hirota, Dennis. "In Practice of the Way: Sasamegoto, an Introduction Book in Linked Verse."
Chanoyu Quarterly 19 (1977): 23-46 ["incorporating about half of the treatise's 62 sections"
according to Esperanza Ramirez-Christensen, who is working on a complete translation and
study. Heart's Flower, 1994, p. 8].
Royston, Clifton Wilson. "The Poetry and Criticism of Fujiwara Shunzei." Ph.D.
dissertation, University of Michigan, 1974. [n.s.] [ Tr. of excerpt quoted in Bialock 1994, 207.]

Sasayaki Take [Sasayaki dake] ささやき竹 (Muromachi tale)


Kavanagh, Frederick G. "An Errant Priest: Sasayaki Take, The Whispering Bamboo." MN
51: 2 (1996), 219-244. 
facsimile of ehon. NIJL.

Sazareishi さざれいし
Daniels, F.J. "Otogi-Zoosi--one story: Sazareisi" tr. as "Pebble" in Daniels, Selections from
Japanese Literature, 1953: 43-51, 142-5.
e-text by H. Shinozaki from Kōchū Nihon Bungaku Taikei 19 (1925).

Senchaku [hongan nenbutsu] shū 選 択本願念仏集


Senchakushū English Translation Project. Honen's Senchakushū: passages on the selection
of the nembutsu in the original vow.... Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 1998. 280 pp. 
Augustine, Morris J. and Kondo Tessho. Senchaku Hongan Nembutsu shū... Berkeley:
Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, 1997.170 pp. 

Sendai kuji hongi (Kujiki) 先代旧事本紀(旧事紀)


“The Original record of Old Matters from Previous Ages” (title tr. in Bentley,
Historiographical Trends, 2002, p. 1). Ten-volume work on history and Shinto, author unknown.
Now believed to be early Heian.
Iori, Joko. "Sendai kuji hongi and the Japanese Mythological Tradition." Ph.D. diss.
(tentative title, work in progress) at Columbia University. [Translation and analysis.]
Florenz, Karl. "Japanische Mythologie, Nihongi 'Zeitalter der Götter', Nebst Ergänzungen
aus anderen alten Quellwerken." MOAG, 1901. [Excerpts, pp. 275-282.]

Senjushō 撰集抄
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 47/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

"Selection of Tales." Anonymous setsuwa collection (121 tales) once thought to be the work
of Saigyō.
Kawashima, Writing Margins, 2001, pp. 304-5. (Tale 3:3)
Smits, Pursuit of Loneliness, 1995, pp. 100-101. (Excerpt.)
Keene, Seeds, 1993, 770-773. (Excerpts.)
Moore, Jean. "Senjushō: Buddhist Tales of Renunciation." MN 41: 2 (1986), 127-174.
Naumann, Wolfram, "Senjuushoo I/1-6" Oriens Extremus 26.1/2 (1979).
Hartwieg-Hiratsuka, Keiko. Saigyōo-Rezeption. Das von Saigyōo verkörperte Eremiten-Ideal
in der japanischen Rezeptionsgeschichte. Europäische Hochschulschriften. Frankfurt, 1984.

senmyō 宣命
Ermakova, L. M. Norito; Semmë. Moscow, 1991. (Russian)
Zachert, Herbert. Semmyō: Die kaiserlichen Erlasse des Shoku-Nihongi. [Institut für
Orientforschung <Berlin>: Veröffentlichungen; 4] Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1950. (独)
Zachert, Herbert. “Die kaiserliche Erlasse des Shoku Nihongi in Text und Übersetzung mit
Erläuterungen. I. Einleitung und Semmyō 1-29” Asia Major 8 (1933), pp. 105-232. (独)
Sansom, George B. “The Imperial Edicts in the Shoku Nihongi (700-790)” in TASJ, 2nd series,
1924, pp. 5-39.

Senzaishū 千載集
"Collection of a Thousand Years" ("SZS"). 7th imperial poetic anthology. Commissioned by
Retired Emperor Goshirakawa and compiled in 1188 by Fujiwara no Shunzei 藤原俊成
(1114-
1204). Contains 1287 poems in 20 vols. 
SZS no. 66  sazanami ya / shiga no miyako wa arenishi wo / mukashi nagara no /
yamazakura kana ("The capital at Shiga, / Shiga of the rippling waves, / Lies now in ruins: / The
mountain cherries / Stay as before." Bownas and Thwaite, Japanese Verse, 1964, p. 99).  Heike
monogatari 7.16  gives an account of how Taira no Tadanori 忠度
begged his poetry master
Shunzei to include one of his poems in the collection. After the Genpei War ended, Shunzei
selected this poem but for reasons of political expediency he titled it "Poet Unknown." See also
the noh plays Shunzei Tadanori and Tadanori.
Brower and Miner, JCP, 1961. [3 poems]
e-text (SNBT) at Kotenmura

Shasekishū 沙石集
"Collection of Sand and Pebbles" by Rinzai monk Mujū Ichien 無住一円
(1226-1312)
Tyler, Japanese Tales, 1987. [#7/2, 7/3, 7/17, 7/18, 7/20, 7/24, 8/11]
Morrell, Robert E. Sand and Pebbles (Shasekishū): The Tales of Mujū Ichien, A Voice for
Pluralism in Kamakura Buddhism. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1985. 383 p.
[Some tales presented in summary form.]
Morrell, Robert E. "Kamakura accounts of Myōe Shōnin as popular religious hero." JJRS
9/2-3 (1982), 171–98 (online) [Includes translation of section 3/8, p. 178-181.]
Morrell, Robert E. "Tales from the Collection of Sand and Pebbles." Literature East and
West 14 (1970), 251-63. 
Morrell, Robert E. "Mujū Ichien's Shinto-Buddhist Syncretism: Shasekishū, Book 1." MN
28: 4 (1973), 447-88.
Ichien Mujū: Collection de sables et de pierres: Shasekishū, par Ichien Mujū. Traduction,
preface et commenaires de Hartmut O. Rotermund. Connaissance de l'Orient, 49. Paris:
Gallimard, 1979. 360 p. REV: Roland Schneider in NOAG 127/128 (1980).
Golay, Jacqueline. "Le Shasekishū: miroir d'une personnalite, miroir d'une epoque." PhD
diss. University of British Columbia, 1975. 364p.
facsimile text online (Kyoto University Library)

Shichinin bikuni 七 人比丘尼


http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 48/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Childs,  Rethinking Sorrow, 1991, 91-140 ("The Seven Nuns").


Though the tale has traditionally included in the kana zōshi genre (the earliest extant text is a
printed book from 1635), Childs argues that i should be considered part of the "medieval literary
revelatory tale phenomenon" (pp. 27-28).

Shikashū [private poetry collections] 私家集


Harries, Phillip T. "Personal Poetry Collections: Their Origin and Development Through the
Heian Period." MN 35: 3 (1980), 299-318.
See extensive online e-text collection of Heian collections by Prof. Shigeta.

Shikawakashū / Shikashū 詞花和歌集 .


6th imperial anthology, "Collection of Verbal Flowers," compiled by Fujiwara no Akisuke in
1151-1154. Abbreviation: SKS.
Carter, Traditional Japanese Poetry, 1991. [6 poems]
Brower and Miner, JCP, 1961. [2 poems]
e-text ed. from Kokka taikan by Japanese Text Initiative

Shiki monogatari 四季物語


by Kamo no Chōmei 鴨長明
. Dated 1360s?
Naumann, Wolfram, "Choomeis Erzählungen aus den Vier Jahreszeiten (1-3)" Hoorin 3
(1996), 4 (1997), 5 (1998).

Shikishi naishinno shū see Shokushi naishinno shū

Shinchokusenshū 新勅撰集 
"New Imperial Collection" (or "New Royally-Ordered Poetry Collection"). 9th imperial
poetic anthology, compiled by Fujiwara no Teika in 1235. Abbreviated "SCSS."
Smits, Ivo. "The Poet and the Politician: Teika and the Compilation of the Shinchokusenshū."
MN 53: 4 (1998), 427-472. +Errata. [MN site notes: "Includes translations of correspondence
concerning the Shinchokusenshū: Letter to Kujō Michiie, preface to the Shinchokusenshū, and
various exchanges."]
Morrell, Robert E. "Kamakura accounts of Myōe Shōnin as popular religious hero." JJRS
9/2-3 (1982), 171–98 (online) [Includes translation of poem 629 with headnote, about Myōe, p.
177.]
Brower and Miner, JCP, 1961. [2 poems]

Shingosenshū (Shingosenwakashū) 新後撰集 (新後撰和歌集 ) (1383-4)


"New Later Collection [of Japanese Poems]." 13th imperial poetic anthology, completed in
1303. Compiled by Fujiwara Tameyo (Nijō school). 20 books, 1606 poems.

Shingoshūishū 新後拾遺集 (新後拾遺和歌集) (1383-4)


"New Later Collection of Gleanings [of Japanese Poems]." 20th imperial poetic anthology,
compilation  by Fujiwara Tametō and Fujiwara Tameshige. Completed 1383, revised 1384. 20
books, 2554 poems. PCCJL notes that "the Japanese preface by Nijō Yoshimoto is worth
attention" (230).

Shinkokinshū (Shinkokin wakashū) 新古今和歌集 (1216)


"New Collection of Ancient and Modern Poetry" (alternatively, "New Collection of Poems
Ancient and Modern"). 8th imperial poetic anthology, compiled by Fujiwara no Teika and others
in 1216. Abbreviated "SKKS."
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 49/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Translation in progress by Laurel Rasplica Rodd.


Morrell, Robert E. "The Shinkokinshū: Poems on Sakyamuni's Teachings (Shakkyōka)," in
Hare et al., The Distant Isle, 1996, pp. 281-320. [Complete, annotated translation of Book 20.]
Carter, Traditional Japanese Poetry, 1991. [Selections.]
Honda, H. H. The Shin kokinshū : the 13th-century anthology edited by Imperial edict.
Tokyo: Hokuseido Press/Eirinsha Press, 1970. [Complete translation.]
Hammitzsch, Horst and Lydia Brull. Shinkokinwakashū. Japanische Gedichte. Stuttgart:
Reclam, 1964. [Annotated selections]
Brower and Miner, JCP, 1961. [44 poems]
Pollack, David. The Fracture of Meaning: Japan's Synthesis of China from the 8th through the 18th Centuries.
Princeton, 1986. Part III "'A Bridge Across the Mountains': Chinese and the Aesthetics of the Shinkokinshū"
Bundy, Roselee. "The uses of literary tradition; the poetry and poetics of the Shinkokinshū." PhD diss. Chicago,
University of Chicago, 1984.
e-text (Meiji shoin, 1925) at Kotenmura

Shin sarugaku ki 新 猿楽記


   "A New Account of Sarugaku," Chinese workSe by Fujiwara no Akihira (989?-1066)
Excerpt tr. in Keene, Seeds in the Heart, 1993, 349-350.

Shinsen Waka 新撰和歌


A compilation by Ki no Tsurayuki 紀貫之
(ca. 872-945) of poems from the collection
Kokinwakashū.
“Shinsen Waka" ["New Selection of Japanese Poetry"], trans. Helen Craig McCullough in
McCullough, Kokin Wakashū, 1985, pp. 293-361.

Shinsen zuinō 新撰髄脳


Teele, Nicholas J. "Rules for Poetic Elegance, Fujiwara no Kintō's Shinsen zuinō & Waka
kuhon." MN 31: 2 (1976), 145-64.

Shinsenzaishū 新千載和歌集 
"New Collection of a Thousand Years." 18th imperial poetic anthology completed by
Fujiwara no Tamesada (Nijō school) in 1359.

Shinshō Hōshi nikki 信生法師日記


"Diary of Prince Shinshō" in  Plutschow and Fukuda, Four Japanese Travel Diaries, 1981,
pp. 49-59.
Journey made in 10th month of 1225 by Priest Shinshō [Tomonari] (d. 1237).

Shinshokukokinshū (Shinshokukokinwakashū) 新続古今和歌集


"New Collection [of Japanese Poems] of Ancient and Modern Times Continued." 21st and
last imperial poetic anthology, compiled by Asuki no Masayo, completed in 1439. 20 books,
2144 poems. Prefaces in Japanese and Chinese by Ichijō Kanera. [PCCJL 232].

Shinshūishū (Shinshūiwakashū) 新拾遺和歌集 


"New Collection of Gleanings [of Japanese Poems]." 19th imperial poetic anthology.
Compiled begun by Fujiwara Tameaki and completed in 1364 by Ton'a, both of Nijō school. 20
books, 1920 poems.

Shinto texts

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 50/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

→ Kogo shūi, Kojiki, Nihon shoki, Yamato-hime no mikoto seiki.


Florenz, Quellen, 1919. (Reprint edition, 1997). // Could anyone with access to this book tell
me the titles of texts translated here? One is Kojiki, I am told.

Shintōshū 神道集
"Shinto Stories." ("Collection of the Way of Gods.") Collection of fifty tales (setsuwa)
compiled ca. 1358-1361. [PCCJL 232; Keene, Seeds, 985-89.]
Jesse, Bernd, "Der Weise Gott Ameisenmacht. Eine seltsame Geschichte aus dem
japanischen Mittelalter," in Gregor Paul, ed., Klischee und Wirklichkeit japanischer Kultur, 1987
Mills, D. E. "Soga monogatari, Shintoshū and the Taketori Legend." MN 30: 1 (1975), 37-68. 

Shin'yōshū 新 葉集
"Collection of New Leaves" (1381), compiled by Emperor Godaigo's eighth son Prince
Munenaga. Three waka tr. in discussion in Keene, Seeds, 723-25.

Shirakawa kikō 白河紀行


"Journey to Shirakawa." Sōgi's account of journey in 1468 to north (Tsukuba, Nikkō,
Shirakawa).
Carter, Steven D. "Sōgi in the East Country: Shirakawa Kikō." MN 42: 2 (1987), 167-209. 

Shōbōgenzō 正法眼蔵
"Treasury of the Eye of the True Dharma" / "The Eye Treasury of the Right Dharma" / "The
Eye and Treasury of the True Law." Composed between 1231-1253 by Dogen 道元
(1200-53).
"Treasury of the Eye of the True Dharma." Soto Zen Text Project. Carl Bielefeldt and
Griffith Foulk, co-editors. William Bodiford and Stanley Weinstien, translatiors. [In progress.]
Nakamura and Ceccatty, Mille Ans, 1982, pp. 145-159. (“La réserve visuelle des événements
dans leur justesse”) (仏)
Nakamura, Ryōji, and René Ceccatty. Shōbōgenzō – La réserve visuelle des événements dans
leur justesse, de Dogen, extraits choisis, traduits et annotés. Paris: Editions de La Différence,
1980. (仏)
Nishiyama, Kosen, and John Stevens. Shōbōgenzō, the eye and treasury of the true law.
Sendai: Daihokkaikaku, 1975.
Renondeau, Hōnen, Shinran, Nichiren et Dōgen, 1965. (仏)
Dumoulin, Heinrich. "Das Buch Genjōkōan: Aus dem Shōbōgenzō des Zen-Meisters
Dōgen." MN 15: 3/4 (1960), 425-40.
for other trans. see Herail 1986:24
e-text (Shōmonji.co.jp).

Shōbōgenzō zuimonki 正法眼蔵随聞記


"Record of Things Heard Concerning the Eye and Treasury of the True Law." Compilation of
sayings by Dōgen 道元
(1200-53) by disciple Ejō (1198-1280).
Cleary, Thomas. Record of things heard from Treasury of the eye of the true teaching...
Bolder, ISBN Pranya Press, 1980. 129 p.
For more English, French and German trans. see Herail 1986:25.
e-text ed. H. Shinozaki from Daitō shuppansha ed. 1942.

Shogaku hyakushu 初学百首


Bundy, Roselee. "Poetic Apprenticeship: Fujiwara Teika's Shogaku Hyakushu." MN 45: 2
(1990), 157-188.

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 51/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Shōji ninen in shodo onhyakushu 正治二年院初度御百首


Brower, Robert H. Fujiwara Teika's hundred-poem sequence of the Shōji Era, 1200. Tokyo,
Sophia University, 1978.  // "Fujiwara Teika's Hundred-Poem Sequence of the Shōji Era." Parts
1/2, MN 31: 3 (1976), 223-50, 31: 3, 333-92.

Shoku nihon kōki   続日本後紀


"Later Chronicle of Japan Continued" (Brownlee, Political Thought).
Fourth national history, covering years 833-50 (reign of Ninmyō). For earlier chronicles, see
Nihon Shoki, Shoku Nihongi, Nihon Kōki. Completed 869.
facsimile online: Kyoto University Library

Shoku nihongi 続日本書紀


"Chronicle of Japan Continued" (Brownlee, Political Thought).
Second national history, following Nihon Shoki. Completed 797.
Lewin, Bruno. "Die Regierungsannalen des Kammu-Tennō. Shoku-Nihongi 36-40 und
Nihon-koki 1-13 (780-806)." [= Hammitzsch, Horst: Rikkokushi], 1962, p. 1-291.
Snellen, J. B. "Shoku-Nihon-gi, Chronicles of Japan." TAJS 2nd series, 11 (1934), 169-239
[trans. of chapters 1-3 (years 697-707)] and vol. 15 (1937), 210-278 [trans. of chapters 4-6
(years 707-715)].
Zachert, Herbert. "Die kaiserliche Erlasse des Shoku Nihongi." Asia Major 8 (1933). REV
Karow, MN 8 (1952).
Sansom, George. "Imperial edicts in the Shoku-Nihongi." TAJS 2nd series (1924), 1-30.

Shokugosenshū / Shokugosenwakashū 続後撰和歌集


"Later Collection of Poetry, Continued." 10th imperial poetic anthology, compiled by
Fujiwara Tamaie, completed in 1251.

ShokugoShūishū / ShokugoShūiwakashū 続後拾遺和歌集


"Later Collection of Gleanings, Continued." 16th imperial poetic anthology, compiled by
Fujiwara Tamefuji and Fujiwara Tamesada, completed in 1325.

Shokukokinshū / Shokukokinwakashū 続古今和歌集


"Collection of Ancient and Modern Poetry, Continued." 11th imperial poetic anthology,
compiled by Fujiwara Tameie and others, completed in 1265. 
Matisoff, Legend, p. 165. [no. 1265]

Shokusenzaishū / Shokusenzaiwakashū 続千載和歌集


"Collection of a Thousand Years, Continued."15th imperial poetic anthology, compiled by
Fujiwara Tameyo, completed in 1320.

Shokushi naishinno shū 式子内親王集


Sato, Hiroaki, ed. String of Beads: Complete Poems of Princess Shikishi. Honolulu:
University of Hawaii Press, 1993. 192 p.

Shokushūishū / ShokuShūiwakashū 続拾遺和歌集


"Collection of gleanings of Japanese poems continued." 12th imperial poetic anthology,
compiled by Fujiwara Tamefuji, completed in 1278. Abbreviated "ShokuSIS."
Brower and Miner, JCP, 1961. [2 poems]
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 52/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Shōkyūki / Jōkyūki 承久記


Tyler, Royall. Before Heike and After: Hōgen, Heiji, Jōkyūki. (2012). Also as Kindle edition.
McCullough, William. "Shōkyūki. An Account of the Shōkyū War of 1221." MN 19: 1/2
(1964), 163-215. // [Part 2] 19: 3/4 (1964), 420-455.
McCullough, William. "The Azuma Kagami Account of the Shōkyū War." MN 23: 1/2 (1960), 102-155. 
Brownlee, John S. "Crisis as Reinforcement of the Imperial Institution: The Case of the Jōkyū Incident, 1221."
MN 30: 2 (1975), 193-201. // "The Shōkyū War and the Political Rise of the Warriors." MN 24: 1/2 (1969), 59-77. 
Terretti, V. " Realtà storica e immagine letteraria del Jōkyū no Ran." Giappone 27 (1987).

Shōmonki 将門記
"The Story of Masakado." Account of campaigns against rebel Taira no Masakado (903?
-940)
Brownlee, Political Thought, 1991, 70-72. [Short excerpt.]
Rabinovitch, Judith N. Shōmonki: The Story of Masakado's Rebellion. Monumenta
Nipponica Monograph 58. Tokyo: Sophia UP, 1986. REV. Borgen, JJS 14.1 (1988).
Stramigioli, Giuliana. "Masakadoki." Rivista degli Studi Orientali 53 (1979), 1-69.
[Complete translation into Italian.]
Stramigioli, Giuliana. "Preliminary Notes on Masakadoki and the Taira no Masakado Story." MN 28.3 (1973),
261-293. 

Shōtetsu monogatari 正徹物語


"Tale of Shōtetsu" (c.1450) by priest Shōtetsu (1381-1459). Medieval study of poetics
(karonsho 歌 論書 ) with autobiographical elements. Text in Karon nōgakuron (NKBT 65).
Arokay, Judit, trans. Shōtetsu: Gedanken zur Dichtung : eine japanische Poetik aus dem 15.
Jahrhundert. Munich: Iudicium, 1999
Excerpts tr. in discussion in Keene, Seeds, 728-36.
Brower, Robert H., trans. Conversations with Shōtetsu. With an introduction and notes by
Steven D. Carter. Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan, 1992.

Shūishū / Shūi wakashū 拾遺和歌集


"Collection of Gleanings of [Japanese Poems]." 3rd imperial poetic anthology. Comissioned
by Retired Emperor Kazan, who may have played part in compilation. Perhaps chiefly compiled
by Fujiwara Kintō  藤原公任
(966-1041). Completed between 1105 and 1011. 20 books, 1351
poems. [PCCJL 234-5]. Abbreviated in the literature as "SIS."
Brower and Miner, JCP, 1961. [Seven poems.]

Shunki 春記
Diary of Fujiwara no Sukefusa 藤原資房(1007-1057).
Hérail, Françine. Notes journalières de Fujiwara no Sukefusa. Traduction du "Shunki". 2
vols. Hautes Etudes Orientales - Extreme Orient. Geneva: Droz, 2001/2004. 760 pp.  [Vol. 1
covers years 1038-1040, vol. 2, 1040-1054.]. // REV: Royall Tyler, MN 59.3 (2004).
Hérail, Françine. Fujiwara no Sukefusa. Notes de l'hiver 1039. Paris: Gallimard, 1994. 131 p.
[Tr. of entries from 1039.10.1 - 1040.1.16] 
von Verschuer, Charlotte. "La cour de Heian à travers le Shunki de Fujiwara no Sukefusa" Ebisu 27, Automne-
hiver 2001, 45-68

Shutendōji 酒呑童子
Medieval tale (otogizōshi). NKBT 38.
Sieffert, René. Le Livre des contes. Paris: P.O.F., 1993, pp. 33-60 ("Shuten-dōji").
tr. as "Saufbruderchen" by Naumann, Zauberschale, 1973, 322-337.
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 53/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Sōchō shuki 宗長手記


Diary of renga poet Saiokuken Sōchō 柴屋軒宗長 (1448-1532).
Horton, H. Mack. The Journal of Sōchō. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2002. 367 p. [Annotated
translation.]
Horton, H. Mack. Song in an Age of Discord: The Journal of Sōchō and Poetic Life in Late
Medieval Japan. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2002. 421 p. [Study]

Soga monogatari 曽我物語


Cogan, Thomas Joseph. The Tale of Soga. Tokyo: Tokyo University Press, 1987. REV:
Childs, JAS 48.1(1985), 154-5; Matisoff, MN 43.1(1988), 101-103; Borgen, JAOS, 109.1
(1989).
Cogan, Thomas Joseph. "A study and complete translation of the Soga monogatari." Ph.D.
diss., University of Hawaii, 1982.
Kitagawa, Hiroshi. The Tale of the Soga Brothers. Hikone: Shiga Univ. Faculty of
Economics, 1981. [Selections.]
Mills, D. E. "Soga Monogatari, Shintoshu, and the Taketori Legend: The Nature and
Significance of Parallels between the manabon Soga Monogatari and Shintōshū, with Particular
Reference to a Parallel Variant of the Taketori Legend." MN 30: 1 (1975), 37-68.

Sumiyoshi monogatari 住吉物語


"The Tale of Sumiyoshi." Kamakura-period fiction.
Negri, Carolina. La principessa di Sumiyoshi. Venezia: Marsilio, 2000. 114 p.
Keene, Seeds, 1993, 814-17. [Excerpt in translation.]
Parlett, Harold. "The Sumiyoshi Monogatari." TASJ 29.1 (1901), 48-90.
e-text announced:  H. Shinozaki's Taiju site.
facsimile of ehon. NIJL.

A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-M-N-O-R-S- T - U - W - Y - Z [return to top]


Tachibana no Hayanari-den 橘逸勢伝
Tachibana no Hayanari 橘逸勢 (d. 842).
Bohner, Hermann. "Tachibana-no-Hayanari-den." MN 5.1 (1942), 188-202.
Discussion: Robert Borgen, "The Japanese Mission to China, 801-806," MN 37.1 (1982), 1-
28.

Taiheiki  太 平記
McCullough, Helen Craig. "A Military Tale: The Great Peace" in McCullough, Classical
Japanese Prose, 1990, pp. 472-494. [Revised tr. of sections 4.5-7, 5.4, 9.6, 10.14-15.]
O'Neill, P. G. "A michiyuki passage from the Taiheiki," BOAS 36 .2 (1973), 359-367.
Story of origin of Onimara and Onikiri tr. into German by Naumann, Zauberschale, 1973,
297-300. [From book 32, NKBT 36:225ff.]
McCullough, Helen Craig. The Taiheiki. New York: Columbia University Press, 1959.
[Translation of first twelve of the forty maki.] REV: Edwin O. Reischauer, HJAS 23 (1960);
D.E.Mills, JAS 19.3 (1960).
McCullough, Helen Craig. "A study of the Taiheiki, a medieval Japanese chronicle," Ph.D.
dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 1955. 423 p.
First part of section "Oto-no-miya Kumano-ochi no koto" (book 5) tr. as "Ootoo-no-miya's
flight to Kumano" in Daniels, Selections from Japanese Literature, 1953, 29-42, 138-141.
Koike, Kenji, and Josef Roggendorf, "Kusonoki Masashige. Auszüge aus dem Taiheiki." MN
4: 1 (1941), 133-65.

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 54/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Taiki 台記
Diary in kanbun by Fujiwara no Yorinaga 藤原頼長
 (1120-1156).
Formula recited on Emperor Konoe's accession ceremony in 1142 trans. in Philippi 1990:76-
79 (12-14). See Norito.

Taishokan 大織冠
kōwakamai piece, issued in print in a Kōwaka (1609) and a Daigashira (1615–early 1620s)
version
translation of the wide-spread Daigashira version, printed and illustrated in 1632 in: Melanie
Trede, Image, Text and Audience: The Taishokan Narrative in Visual Representations of the
Early Modern Period in Japan (Hamburg, New York: Peter Lang Verlag 2003), 27–53.
Squires, Todd Andrew. "Reading the Kōwaka-mai as Medieval Myth: Story-Patterns,
Traditional Reference and Performance in Late Medieval Japan." PhD dissertation. Ohio State
University, 2001. Contains translation of Taishokan together with Daijin, Iruka, Shida,
Taishokan. [UMI number 302256.]

Takakura-in Itsukushima gokō ki 高倉院厳島御幸記


"Account of the Journey of the ex-Emperor Takakura to Itsukushima" in Plutschow and
Fukuda, Four Japanese Travel Diaries, 1981.
久我
by Koga (or Tsuchimikado 土御門
or Minamoto ) Michichika  源 通親
(1149-1202).

Takamura monogatari 篁物語

"The Tale of Takamura." Poem-tale concerning Ono no Takamura (802-853). 小野篁


"Tales of Takamura" in Mostow, At the House of Gathered Leaves, 2004.
Excerpts tr. in  Keene, Seeds, 1993, 461-66
Geddes, Ward. "Takamura Monogatari." MN 46: 3 (1991), 275-291.
e-text by H. Shinozaki (NKBT)

Takafusa-kyō tsuyakotoba emaki 高房卿艶詞絵巻


mid-Kamakura emaki dated ca. 1177 based on poems by Fujiwara Takafusa.
Series of poems titled simply 艶詞
(read "tsuya kotoba" rather than "enshi")
recent annotated text in Waka bungaku taikei (Meiji shoin)
式子内親王集・俊成卿女集・建礼門院右京大夫集・艶詞(和歌文学大系)
Takahashi ujibumi 高橋氏文
history, ca. 790.
Mills, D. E. "The Takahashi Uzibumi," BOAS 16 (1954):113-133. [complete]

Takemukigaki 竹むきが記
"Account of the Takemuki Palace." The diary of Hino Sukena no musume 日野資名女.
Volume 1 covers years 1329-1333, vol. 2 years 1337-1349. [NKBD 1171]
Keene, Seeds, 1993, 844-47. [Short excerpts tr. in discussion.]
discussed in Hitomi Tomimura, "Re-envisioning Women in the Post-Kamakura Age," in Jeffrey P. Mass, ed., The
Origins of Japan's Medieval World: Courtiers, Clerics, Warriors and Peasants in the Fourteenth Century (Stanford
University Press, 1997): 138-69.

Taketori monogatari 竹取物語


http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 55/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

"The Tale of the Bamboo-Cutter." Early Heian period tale.


Boscaro, Adriana. Storia di un tagliabambù. Venezia: Marsilio, 1994.  [Italian]
Sieffert, René. Le Conte du Coupeur de bambous. Paris: POF, 1992. Originally published as:
"Le conte du coupeur de bambous" in  Bulletin de la Maison Franco-Japonaise (1953).
Complete German translation in Naumann, Zauberschale, 1973, 45ff.
Keene, Donald. "The Tale of the Bamboo-Cutter." Modern Japanese Fiction and Its
Traditions. Ed. J. Thomas Rimer. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1978. O.P. Originally publ. in MN
11.4 (January, 1955) [JSTOR].
Matsubara, Naoko. Die Geschichte vom Bambussammler und dem Mädchen Kaguya.
München: Langewiesche-Brandt, 1968.
Dickins, F. Victor. The old bamboo-hewer's story (Taketori no okina no monogatari): the
earliest of the Japanese romances, written in the tenth century. Trübner, 1888. Also in Dickins,
Primitive and Mediaeval Japanese Texts (Oxford, 1906): introduction and translation as "The
Story of the Old Bamboo Wicker-worker" in "Translations" volume, pp. 314-378;  transliterated
text in companion volume of "Romanized Texts," pp. 190-240, Both versions reprinted in
Collected works of Frederick Victor Dickins; v. 3, v. 6, v. 7 (Bristol: Ganesha / Tokyo : Edition
Synapse, 1999).
Webcat lists some 20 translations or adaptations of the story into Western languages. Those given above are those
I know to be translations from the classical Japanese. Let me know if there are others.
e-text at Matsusaka Univ. (ftp site). Kokumin bunkobon (1910) e-text by H. Shinozaki.
e-text at JTI.
e-text and hypertext index (Prof. Kondo/Aoyama)
[studies]
Note that there are many adaptations for children. Look for "Taketori monogatari" on
http://worldcat.org.

Tamekane kyō wakashō 為兼卿和歌抄


"Lord Tamekane's Notes on Poetry." Compiled by Kyōgoku Tamekane, ca. 1287.
Huey, Robert N., and Susan Matisoff "Lord Tamekane's Notes on Poetry: Tamekanekyō
Wakashō." MN 40: 2 (1985), 127-46.

Tamuramaro-den 田邑麻呂伝
Bohner, Hermann. "Tamuramaro-denki." MN 2 (1939).

Tannishō 歎異抄
"Lamentations over Divergences" written by disciple(s) of Shinran 親鸞
(1173-1262).
Bloom, Alfred. Strategies for modern living: a commentary with the text of the Tannisho.
Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, 1992. 88 pp.
Unno, Taitetsu. Tanninsho: A Shin Buddhist Classic. Honolulu: Buddhist Study Center Press,
1982.
Hirota, Dennis. Tanninsho: A Primer. Kyoto: Ryukoku University, 1982.
for other translations see Herail 1986: 23, Webcat, or worldcat.org (search for "Tanninsho"
and select language). 

Tauezōshi 田植草紙
Azuchi-Momoyama song collection ("A Collection of Rice-Planting Songs")
Hoff, Frank. The Genial Seed. New York: Mushinsha-Grossman, 1971. REV: Teele MN 28
(1973).

Tawara-tōda monogatari 俵藤太物語


Muromachi tale [translation?]
e-text (Kikuchi)
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 56/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Tenzo kyōkun 典 座教訓


Admonitions for the Chef by Dōgen 道元 (1200-1253)
Wright, Thomas. Refining your life: from the Zen kitchen to enlightenment. New York:
Weatherhill, 1983.122 pp. [n.s.]
German tr. by Francois-A. Viallet (1976); French tr. by Janine Coursin (1994), etc.
future translation project of Sōtō Zen Text Project

Toga-no-o Myōe Shōnin Ikun   梅尾明恵上人遺訓


"Final Injunctions of the Venerable Myōe of Toga-no-o" collected by Kōshin, disciple of Myōe
明恵 (1173-1232).
Morrell, Robert E. "Kamakura accounts of Myōe Shōnin as popular religious hero." JJRS 9/2-3
(1982), 171–198 (online) [Complete translation, p. 182-195.]
[References to the work are also found under the title Myōe shōnin ikun 明恵上人遺訓 or
simply Ikun 遺訓
. The first character in the place-name  梅尾
Toga-no-o is usually read ume
(plum), but here it is an ateji, standing in place of a rarer character 栂
read toga or tsuga that
means Japanese hemlock.]

Tō daiwajō tōseiden (Tōseiden) 東大和尚東征伝


account by Aomi-no-Mabito Genkai 真人元開(淡海三船)
Takakusu, Junijiro. Kanshin's (Chien-Chen's) voyage to the East, A.D. 742-54, by Aomi-no-
Mabito Genkai (A.D. 779). London: Probsthain, 1925.
Takakusu, Junijiro. "Aomi-no-Mabito Genkai, 722-785: Le voyage de Kanshin en orient,
742-754," BEFEO 28 (1929): 1-41, 441-472; 29 (1930): 47-62.

Tōhoku'in shokunin utaawase 東北院職人歌合


Author unknown. Traditionally dated Kenpō 2 (1214).
Vollmer, Klaus. "Professionen und ihre 'Wege' im mittelalterlichen Japan. Eine Einführung in
ihre Sozialgeschichte und literarische Repraesentation am Beispiel des 'Tōhoku'in shokunin
utaawase'" ['People of skill' and their 'ways' in medieval Japan. An introduction to their social
history and their literary representation in the 'Tooku'in shokunin utaawase']. Hamburg: OAG
1995. 551 p. ISBN 3-928463-55-1

Tōji kaden 藤氏家伝 (or Kaden 家伝)


Bohner, Hermann. "Kamatari-den, Taishoku kwanden Kaden, d.i. Haustraditionen (des
Hauses Fujiwara)." MN 4 (1941); "Muchimaro-den, Kaden..." MN 5 (1942). [Lives of Nakatomi
no Kamatari (614-669) and Michimaro (680-737).]
e-text ed. Koizuka (Nihon kodai rekishi home page) [info]

Tōkan kikō 東関紀行


Migliori, Maria Chiara. Il viaggio a ritroso. Genesi e tipologia dei diari di viaggio medievali
giapponesi. Il Tōkan kikō (Diario di un viaggio a oriente). Napoli, Istituto Universitario
Orientale, Dipartimento di Studi Asiatici, collana "Serie 3", 8, 2002.
Pigeot, Jacqueline. Voyage dans les provinces de l'Est: Tokan kikō. Paris: Gallimard, 1999.
115 p.
McCullough, Helen Craig. "An Account of a Journey to the East" in McCullough, Classical
Japanese Prose, 1990, pp. 421-446.
e-text ed. M. Shibata (KNKBT). e-text based on1925 edition by H. Shinozaki.

Tonna 頓阿 [poetry and prose]


http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 57/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Nanbokuchō period poet Tonna (1289-1372).


Carter, Steven D. , ed. and trans. Just Living: Poems and Prose of the Japanese Monk Tonna.
New York: Columbia University Press, 2003, 243 pp. 
Excerpt from poetic handbook Seiashō 井蛙抄(between 1360-64) tr. in David T. Bialock,
"Voice, Text, and the Question of Poetic Borrowing in Late Classical Japanese Poetry," HJAS
54. 1. (June, 1994), 225.

Tōnomine shōshō monogatari 多武峯少将物語 Tonom shoshoine


"The Tale of the Tōnomine Captain." Also known as Takamitsu nikki (The Takamitsu Diary).
"The Takamitsu Diary" in Mostow, At the House of Gathered Leaves, 2004.
Short excerpts tr. in Keene, Seeds in the Heart, 1993, 371-74.
Gatten, Aileen. "Fact, Fiction, and Heian Literary Prose: Epistolary Narration in Tōnomine
Shōshō Monogatari." MN 53: 2 (1998), 153-196.
Miyake, Lynne K. "Tōnomine Shōshō Monogatari: A Translation and Critical Study." Ph.D.
Berkeley, 1985.
e-text ed. M. Shibata (GSRJ)
e-text ed. H. Shinozaki (GSRJ)

Torikaebaya monogatari とりかへばや物語


"If I Could Only Change Them." Late Heian tale.
Garde, Renée, Si on les échangeait: Le Genji travesti. Paris: Belles Lettres, 2009
Stein, Michael. Die Vertauschten Geschwister: ein hoefischer Roman aus dem Japan des 12.
Jahrhunderts. Frankfurt am Main: Insel, 1994. // More detailed annotation in author's
dissertation: Das Torikaebaya-Monogatari. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1979.
Willig, Rosette F. The Changelings: A Classical Japanese Court Tale. Stanford: Stanford UP,
1983.
Pfugfelder, Gregory M. "Strange Fates: Sex, Gender, and Sexuality in Torikaebaya Monogatari." MN 47: 3
(1992), 347-68.

Tosa nikki 土佐日記


"The Tosa Diary." Account by Ki no Tsurayuki of his return from Tosa to the capital in year
935.
Olbricht, Peter. Elegische Heimreise: ein japanisches Tagebuch aus dem Jahre 935, mit
einem Nachwort von Irmela Hijiya-Kirschnereit. Frankfurt am Main: Insel, 2001, 61 p.
Sieffert, René. Ki no Tsurayuki: Le Journal de Tosa ; Poemes du Kokin-shu. Paris: P.O.F.,
1993.
Included in: McCullough, Helen C. Kokin wakashū: The First Imperial Anthology of
Japanese Poetry. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1985. [Complete translation also in Classical Japanese
Prose (1990): 73-102]
Miner, Earl. Japanese Poetic Diaries. Berkeley, 1969. [O.P.]
Sergent, G.W. Selections in Keene, Anthology of Japanese Literature, 82-91.
[See Webcat for German translations of 1923 and 1946.]
Porter, William N. The Tosa diary. London: Henry Frowde, 1912. 148 pp. [Reprinted from
Tuttle.] [Is this directly translated or based on Aston's translation?]
Aston, William George. "An Ancient Japanese Classic: The Tosa Nikki, or Tosa Diary." TASJ
2 (1875): 121-131. Reprinted in Peter F. Kornicki, ed., Collected Works of William George Aston
(Bristol and Tokyo: Ganesha and Oxford UP,1997), 1:45-54.
e-text of Teika-bon ed. E. Shibuya (see also A. Okajima's edition)
e-text of Kokubun Taikan edition (Aozora bunko)

Toshiyori zuinō 俊頼髄脳

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 58/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Waka poetics in 2 vols., completed 1114 or 1115,  by Minamoto no Toshiyori (Shunzei) 源俊


頼 (1055-1129).
excerpt tr. in David T. Bialock, "Voice, Text, and the Question of Poetic Borrowing in Late
Classical Japanese Poetry," HJAS 54. 1. (June, 1994), 183.
excerpt tr. in Matisoff, Legend, 1978, pp. 163-4.
excerpt tr. in Jacqueline Pigeot, Michiyukibun, 1982 [2009], pp. 129-130.

Towazugatari とはずがたり
Diary of Gofukakusa In Nijō 後深草院二条 (Nakanoin Masatada no musume 中院雅忠女 ),
generally referred in English as "Lady Nijō." Account opens in year 1271.
Title more literally translates as "The Unrequested Tale" (PCCJL 57) or "A Tale Nobody
Asked For" (Keene, Seeds, 841).
Rocher, Alain. Dame Nijô, Splendeurs et miseres d'une favorites. Arles: Philippe Picquier,
2003. 713 p.
Origlia, Lydia. Diario di una concubina imperiale. Milan: SE, 1996.
McCullough, Classical Japanese Prose, 1990. [Book 1]
Whitehouse, Wilfrid and Eizo Yanagisawa. Lady Nijō's Own Story. Tuttle, 1974. REV:
Tahara MN 29 (1974).
Brazell, Karen. Confessions of Lady Nijō. Stanford UP, 1973. // "A study and partial
translation of Towazugatari." Ph.D. thesis. Columbia University, 1969.
Krempien, Rainer. Towazugatari: Uebersetzung und Bearbeitung eines neuaufgefundenen
literarischen Werkes der Kamakura-Zeit. Freiburg im Breisgau: Schwarz, 1973.
studies (Marra 1991)

Tsukushi no michi no ki   築紫道記


"Journey Along the Tsukushi Road." Account of renga master Sōgi's journey in northern
Kyūshū.
Kato, Eileen. "Pilgrimage to Dazaifu: Sōgi's Tsukushi no Michi no Ki." MN 34: 3 (1979), 333-
68

Tsuma kagami  妻鏡
"Mirror for Wives." By Kamakura monk Mujū Ichien 無住一円
(1226-1312)
Morrell, Robert E. "Mirror for Women: Mujū Ichien's Tsuma Kagami." MN 35: 1 (1980), 45-76.

Tsurezuregusa 徒然草
"Essays in Idleness" by Yoshida Kenkō 吉田兼好 (Urabe Kenkō 卜部兼好
).
McKinney, Meredith, trans. Kenkō and Chōmei: Essays in Idleness and Hōjōki. (Penguin,
forthcoming). Paperback and Kindle editions.
Berndt, Joergen. Draussen in der Stille. Berlin: edition q / Quintessenz Verlag, 1993 (ISBN:
3-86124-155-2)
McCullough, Classical Japanese Prose, 1990. [60 of 243 sections translated]
Czech trans. Zapisky z volnych chvil : starojaponske literarni zapisniky Praha : Odeon, 1984.
[With Makura no sōshi and Hōjōki]
Grosbois, Charles, and Tomiko Yoshida. Les heures oisives par Urabe Kenkō. Suivi de Notes
de ma cabane de moine par Kamo no Chōmei, traduction du R.P.Sauveur Candau. Paris:
Gallimard/Unesco, 1968. [Translations of Tsurezuregusa and Hōjōki.]
Keene, Donald. Essays in Idleness: The Tsurezuregusa of Kenkō. New York: Columbia U.P.,
1967. [Tuttle reprint ed. 1981]
Benl, Oscar. Betrachtungen aus der Stille. 1963. Reprinted by Frankfurt/M: Insel
Verlag/Suhrkamp, 1997. [The title given means something like "Considerations from
tranquility." In the preface, Benl notes that a more literal German translation would be
"Aufzeichnungen aus Mußestunden."
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 59/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Yoshida Kenko, Essays in Idleness, tr. by G B Sansom, ed. with an introduction by Noel
Pinnington, Hertfordshire, U.K.: Wordsworth Editions Limited, 1998. Originally published in
TASJ in 1911. [UK]
studies (Chance 1997; Marra 1991)
e-text ed. M. Shibata (KNKBT); e-text ed. H. Shinozaki

Tsutsumi chūnagon monogatari 堤中納言物語


"The Riverside Counselor's Tales." Collection of ten tales. Their dates of composition differ
widely: most are from the 11th-12th centuries, but the last tale is from the 13th or 14th century.
Titles are given below in the standard English translation by Robert Backus:

1. "The Lieutenant Plucks a Sprig of Flowering Cherry" (Hana sakura oru chūjō 花桜折る
中将 ); 
2. "Apropos of This" (Kono tsuide このついで ); 
3. "The Lady Who Admired Vermin" (Mushi mezuru himegimi 虫愛づる姫君 ); 
4. "Courtship at Different Levels" (Hodo hodo no  kesō ほどほどの懸想); 
5. "The Provisional Middle Counselor Who Failed to Cross the Divide" (Ōsaka koenu
gonchūnagon 逢坂越えぬ権中納言 ) [Ōsaka refers to the Ōsaka no seki, the "Pass of
Meeting."]
6. "The Shell-Matching Contest" (Kai-awase 貝合
); 
7. "The Lieutenants Who Lodged in Unexpected Quarters" (Omowanu kata ni tomarisuru
shōshō 思はぬ方にとまりする少将 ); 
花々のをんな子
8. "The Flower Ladies" (Hanahana no onna ko ); 
はい墨
9. "Lampblack" (Haizumi ); 
よしなしごと
10. "Folderol" (Yoshinashigoto ).

Garde, Renée. Contes du conseiller de la digue. Arles: P. Piquier, 2001. [Complete tr. into
French.]
McCullough, Classical Japanese Prose, 1990. [Tales #1, 3, and 9 trans. as "The Lesser
Captain Plucks a Sprig of Flowering Cherry," "The Lady Who Admired Vermin," and
"Lampblack"]
Kubota, Yoko. Le Concubine Floreali: Storie del Consigliere di Mezzo di Tsutsumi. Venice:
Marsilio Editori, 1989. [Complete Italian tr.]
Backus, Robert L. The Riverside Counselor's Stories: Vernacular Fiction of Late Heian
Japan. Stanford UP, 1985. [Complete translation. Tale titles given above.]
Benl, Der Kirschblütenzweig, 1985. [Tales #1, 5, and 9 trans. as"Der Shōshō bricht
Kirschblüten," "Der Gon-Chūnagon kommt über den Berg nicht hinweg," "Der Aschenpuder,"
pp. 101-128.]
Umeyo Hirano. The Tsutsumi Chunagon Monogatari: A Collection of 11th-Century Short
Stories of Japan. The Hokuseido Press, 1963. 105 p.
Tale #1 trans. as "The Minor Captain who plucked the cherry-blossom" in Daniels,
Selections from Japanese Literature, 1953.
Reischauer, Edwin O., and Joseph K. Yamagiwa, tr. "Tsutsumi chunagon monogatari," in
Reischauer and Yamagiwa 1951. [Complete trans., pp. 139-267.]
Benl, Oscar. "Tsutsumi Chūnagon Monogatari." MN 3:2 (June 1940), 504-24. [Summaries of
all ten tales with discussion of Japanese scholarship. None is translated.]
Tale #3 "Mushi mezuru hime" tr. Arthur Waley in Waley, The Lady Who Loved Insects
(London: The Blackamore Press, 1929). 33 pp. Reprinted in Keene, Anthology, 1955. [Only 550
copies of first edition, the first 50 signed. For details see second-hand copies at B&N]
studies (Marra 1991)
e-text based on 1925 edition by H. Shinozaki

A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-M-N-O-R-S-T- U - W - Y - Z [return to top]


http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 60/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Uji shūi monogatari 宇治拾遺物語


Sieffert, René. Supplement aux contes d'Uji. Paris: P.O.F., 1986. 341 p. [Complete] O.P.
Mills, D. E. A Collection of Tales from Uji: A Study and Translation of Uji Shūi monogatari.
Cambridge University, 1970. [Complete] // REV Cranston, MN, 27.1 (1972).
21 tales tr. into German by Naumann, Zauberschale, 1973, 219-251.
tales 3/16 and 8/3 tr. by Robert Brower in Keene, Anthology, 1955.
Forster, John S. "Uji Shūi Monogatari: Selected Translation." MN 20: 1/2 (1965), 135-208.
[55 tales. Title trans. as "Tales from the Later Gleanings of Uji."]

Urashima Taro 浦島太郎 (otogizōshi)


Sieffert, René. Le Livre des contes. Paris: P.O.F., 1993. p. 19-32.
e-text by H. Shinozaki

Urihime 瓜子姫 (otogi-zōshi)


Sieffert, René. Le Livre des contes. Paris: P.O.F., 1993. p. 5-12.

Uta-awase genre 歌合
Genre of poetry competitions / poetry matches (Fr. "concours de poémes").
Ito, Setsuko. An Anthology of Traditional Japanese Poetry Competitions: Uta-awase 913-
1815. Chinathemen, vol. 57. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1991. // "The muse in competition: Uta-
awase through the ages." MN 37: 2 (Summer 1982), 201-222. // "A study of the development of
poetry competitions." Ph.D. London, 1978.
translations of specific uta-awase:
Huey, Robert N. "Fushimi-in Nijūban Uta-awase." MN 48: 2 (1993), 167-204. [Study of
competition that took place between 1303 and 1308.]
Pigeot, Michiyuki-bun, p. 146-7. Poem and judgement tr. from Bunji ninen jūgatsu nijūyokka
dazai go-no-sochi Tsunefusa uta awase 文 治二年十月廿四日太宰権師 経房歌合 held 1186.
Judgement by Fujiwara no Suetsune (1130-1221).

Utatane うたたね
"Fitful Slumbers." Early work in diary form by Abutsu (d. 1293).
Wallace, John R. "Fitful Slumbers: Nun Abutsu's Utatane." MN 43: 4 (1988), 391-416.
e-text ed. M. Shibata (GSRJ)
e-text ed. A. Okajima

Utsuho monogatari (Utsubo monogatari) うつほ物語(宇津保物語)


"The Tale of the Hollow Tree." Late 10th century? Sometimes attributed to Minamoto no
Shitagō (911-983). Overview: Keene, Seeds, 441-46.
Uraki, Ziro. The Tale of the Cavern. Tokyo: Shinozaki Shorin, 1984. O.P.
Lammers, Wayne P. "The Succession (Kuniyuzuri): A Translation from Utsuho Monogatari."
MN 37: 2 (1982), 139-178.
Cranston, Edwin A. "Atemiya. A Translation from the Utsubo monogatari." MN 24.3 (1969),
289-314.
see entry on studies page

A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-M-N-O-R-S-T-U- W - Y - Z [return to top]


Wagami ni tadoru himegimi

"The Princess in Search of Herself." Kamakura-period monogatari. 


http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 61/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Keene, Seeds, 1993, 804-8. Short excerpts included in summary and discussion.

Waka translations

See individual collections by name. To locate them, search this page for "poem" or "poetry."
Among the many anthologies, note especially:

Cranston Edwin A.  A Waka Anthology: The Gem-Glistening Cup. Stanford: Stanford
University Press, 1993. // Cranston, Edwin. A Waka Anthology: Grasses of Remembrance.
Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006. 1312 pages.
Carter, Steven D. Traditional Japanese Poetry: An Anthology: Stanford University
Press, 1986. [Pbd. 1993]
Sato, Hiroaki, and Burton Watson, eds. From the Country of Eight Islands. An
Anthology of Japanese Poetry. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1981. [Reprint
Columbia UP] 
Waley, Arthur. Japanese Poetry: The Uta. [Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1919. 110 pages.
O.P. Reprinted: London: Lund Humphries, 1946; Allen and Unwin, 1976 [introduction by
Carmen Blacker], University Press of Hawaii, 1976. Japanese edition translated by
Kawamura Hatsue, 1989)
Basil Hall Chamberlain, The Classical Poetry of the Japanese (J. R. Osgood, 1880).
Of historical interest as the earliest substantial study/translation in English.  [Reprinted by
Routledge in 2000. A Japanese translation by Kawamura Hatsu was published in 1987.
Project Gutenberg has an electronic text (together with Suematsu's Genji and
Chamberlain's translations of two plays). ]

Recent studies include:

Kamens, Edward. Utamakura, Allusion, and Intertextuality in Traditional Japanese


Poetry. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997.

Wakan rōei shū (Wakanrōeishū) 和漢朗詠集


Collection of Japanese and Chinese poems, edited by Fujiwara no Kintō 藤原公任
 (966-
1041).
Poems nos. 29, 100, 242, 492, 546, 547, 548, 549, 555, 583, 588, 721, 789 translated with an
introduction by Saeko Shibayama in Shirane, TJL (2007), 285–292.
Rimer, J. Thomas and Jonathan Chaves, eds. and trans. Japanese and Chinese Poems to
Sing: The Wakan Rōei Shū. New York: Columbia UP, 1997. [Complete translation]
Harich-Schneider, Eta. "Rōei: The Medieval Court Songs of Japan." [Includes translations of
the rōei from Wakan rōei shū.] MN 13: 3/4 (1957), 183-222, 14: 1/2 (1958), 91-118, 14: 3/4
(1959), 319-55, 15: 3/4 (1959), 415-24.
study: Smits, Ivo. "Song as Cultural History: Reading Wakan Rōeishū (Texts)." MN 55: 2
(Summer 2000), 225-56; "Song as Cultural History: Reading Wakan Rōeishū (Interpretations)."
55: 3 (Autumn 2000), 399-428.
The title is also translated as "Collection of Japanese and Chinese Poems for Singing"
(Keene, Seeds in the Heart, 341).

Waka shōgaku shō 和歌小学抄


Poetry manual written in 1169 by Fujiwara no Kiyosuke 藤原清輔 (1104-1177).
discussed in Pigeot, Michiyuki-bun, 1982, 131-5.

Wake no Kiyomaro den 和気清麻呂伝


(around 830)
Bohner, Hermann. "Wake-no-Kiyomaro-den. MN 3: 1 (1940), 240-73.

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 62/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Wamyōruijushō 倭名類聚鈔 
Dictionary compiled ca. 931-938.
Karow, Otto. "Die Wörterbucher der Heianzeit und ihre Bedeutung fur die japanische
Sprachgeschichte. [Teil 1: Das Wamyoruijusho des Minamoto no Shitagau.] MN 7 (1951), 156-
97.

A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-M-N-O-R-S-T-U-W- Y - Z [return to top]


Yakaku Teikinshō 夜鶴庭訓抄
Oldest extant calligraphic treatise in Japan, ca. 1170-75, by Fujiwara Koreyuki 藤原伊行
(1123?
-1175), sixth head of Sesonji 世尊寺 school of calligraphy. 
DeCoker, Gary, and Alex Kerr. "Yakaku Teikinshō. Secret Teachings of the Sesonji School of
Calligraphy." MN 49.3 (Autumn, 1994), 315-329. [Tr. from 319.]
Gary DeCoker has also translated two other early treatises on calligraphy, see entries for
Saiyōshō (late twelfth century) and Jubokushō (fourteenth century).

Yakamochishu 家持集
Poetry collection of Man'yō poet Ōtomo Yakamochi  大伴家持.
[e-text | info]

Yamato-hime no mikoto seiki 倭姫命世記


Shinto text in one volume. Now believed to be a mid-Kamakura work, and not 7th century as
collophon claims. [NKBD 1851/2]
Hammitzsch, Horst. Yamato-hime no Mikoto Seiki. Leipzig, 1937.

Yamato monogatari 大和物語


"The Tales of Yamato." Mid tenth-century poem-tale in 179 episodes.
Tahara, Mildred. Tales of Yamato: A Tenth-Century Poem-Tale. Honolulu, 1980. [O.P.]
[Webcat]
Sieffert, René. Contes de Yamato suivis du dit de Heichū. Paris: P.O.F., 1979. 191 p. O.P.
Selections in German in Naumann, Zauberschale, 1973, 87-106.
Tahara, Mildred. "Yamato Monogatari." MN 27: 1 (1972), 1-38. // "Heichū, as Seen in
Yamato Monogatari." MN 26: 1/2 (1971), 17-48.
Kobayashi, H. "The 'Ashikari Tale,' a Tenth-Century Japanese Story of a Reed Cutter and Its Possible Source."
Journal of the Oriental Society of Australia 11 (1976), 19-36.
e-text (1925) ed. H. Shimozaki

Yokobue 横笛 (medieval tale)


Dykstra, Yoshiko, and Yuko Kurata. "The Yokobue-sōshi: Conflicts Between Social
Convention, Human Love and Religious Renunciation". Japanese Religions 26:2 (July 2001),
117-129.
Letten, Linda Kay. "The Declining Status of Women in Early Medieval Japan: 'The Tale of
Yokobue' and Heian Court Life." M.A. thesis, the University of Hawaii. Translation: pp. 48-68.
Pigeot, Jacqueline. Histoire de Yokobue [Yokobue no sōshi]. Bulletin de la Maison Franco-
Japonaise, Nouvelle Serie, 9.2. Paris: Presses Univ. de France, 1972. *This contains translations
of different accounts of Yokobue, including the episode in Heike monogatari, book 10. See
Heike entry for translations of this episode (most recently in German).
Ruch, Barbara. "Transformation of a Heroine: Yokobue in Literature and History" in Heinrich, ed., Currents in
Japanese Culture, 1997, 99-116.

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 63/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Yōrō-ryō 養老令
Nara-period legal code.
Sansom, George, T.A.S.J, 2nd series IX, 1932; XI, 1934. [from books 2, 6, 7, 8]
Dettmer, Hans. Die Steuergesetzgebung der Nara-Zeit, Wiesbaden, 1959. [Selections]
e-text ed. Koizuka (Nihon kodai reshishi home page) [info]

Yoru no nezame / Yowa no nezame 夜の寝覚


"Wakefulness at Night." Heian-period tale.
Hochstedler, Carol Yoder. The Tale of Nezame, part 3 of Yowa no Nezame-monogatari.
Ithaca, New York: China-Japan Program, 1979.
Richard, Kenneth Leo. "Developments in Late Heian Prose Fiction: 'The Tale of Nezame.'"
Ph.D. dissertation. University of Washington, 1973.
Overview: Keene, Seeds, 530-36.

Yoru no tsuru 夜の鶴


"The Crane at Night." Poetic criticism by Abutsu 阿仏 (d. 1283).
e-text ed. M. Shibata (GSRJ)

Yotsugi monogatari 世継物語


Historical tale (rekishi monogatari).
Guelberg, Niels. Kleine literarische Denkmäler des japanischen Mittelalters II: Das Yotsugi
monogatari. 1989 [unpublished German translation; Internet-edition forthcoming].

Yume no kayoiji [monogatari] 夢の通ひ路(物語)


giko monogatari in six volumes. Late Nanbokuchō.

Yume no ki 夢 の記
"Dream diary" by Myōe Shōnin 明恵上人 (1173-1232)
Tanabe, George J., Jr. Myōe the Dreamkeeper: Fantasy and Knowledge in Early Kamakura
Buddhism. Cambridge: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 1992. 291 p.
[Translation included in study.] REV: Susan Tyler, HJAS 55.1 (June, 1995), 269-273.

Yuyama sangin hyakuin (Yunoyama) 湯山三吟百韻 (1491)


Poem composed in 1491 by Sōgi 宗祇, Shōhaku 肖柏 and Sōchō 宗長. For another work by
these renga poets, see Minase sangin hyakuin.
Carter, Stephen D. Three poets at Yuyama. Berkley, University of California, 1983.
Carter, Stephen D. "Three poets at Yuyama; Sōgi and Yuyama Sangin hyakuin, 1491," MN
33: 22 (1978), 119-149; 33: 33: 3, 241-283.
"Three Poets at Yuyama" tr. Sato in Sato and Watson 1981, 254-261

A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-M-N-O-R-S-T-U-W-Y- Z [return to top]


Zazen yōshinki 坐禅用心記
by Kamakura monk Keizan Jōkin 瑩山紹瑾
Dumoulin, Heinrich. "Das Merkbuch fur die Uebung des Zazen des Zen-Meisters Keizan."
MN 13 (1957): 329-46.

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 64/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Zazen-ron& nbsp; 坐 禅論
by Daikaku Zenji 大覚禅師
(1213-1278)
Translated as "On meditation" in Trevor Leggett, Zen and the Ways, London: Routledge and
K. Paul, 1978.

Zeami jūroku bushū 世阿弥十六部集


"Sixteen treatises by Zeami" 世阿弥 [Zeami Motokiyo 元清] (1363?-1443?). This is a
modern term, from the first modern publication: Yoshida Tōgo 吉田東伍, Zeami jūroku bushū:
Nōgaku koten 世阿彌十六部集   能楽古典 (Nōgakkai 能学会, 1909). [Webcat]
After the discovery or re-appearance of other critical texts, scholars now attribute to Zeami
as many as 21 treatises. At the risk of some repetition, it seems most useful to begin with (1)
standard collections of translations, and then to proceed to (2) titles translated or discussed, and
(3) general discussion of Zeami's theoretical writings. 
(1) major collections of translations
Tom Hare, Zeami: Performance notes (Columbia UP, 2008) = Hare 2008. [Twenty-one
works as indicated below, omitting only Sarugaku dangi. Zeami's two autograph letters to
Konparu Zenchiku are also included: "Two Letters to Master Konparu" ( 世阿弥直筆の金春禅
竹宛 ).]
Rimer, Thomas, and Yamazaki Masakazu. On the Art of the Nō Drama: The Major Treatises
of Zeami. Princeton, 1983. [Fushikaden, Shikadō, Kakyō, Yūgaku shūdō fūken, Kyūi, Sandō
(=Nōsakusho), Shūgyoku tokka, Shūdōsho, Sarugaku dangi.]
Benl, Oscar. Die geheime Überlieferung des Nō. Frankfurt: Insel, 1961. 170 p. [Fūshikaden,
Kakyō, Shikadō, Nikyoku santai ezu, Yūgaku shōdō fūken, Kyūi shidai, Museki isshi]
Sieffert, René. Zeami, La tradition secrète du nō, suivie de Une journee de nō. Paris, 1960.
[Fushikaden, Kakyō, Shikadōsho, Nikyoku santai ezu, Yūgaku shūdō kenpū sho, Kyūi shidai,
together with five noh plays and five kyōgen.]
Tsunoda, Ryusaku, Wm Theodore de Bary, and Donald Keene, ed. Sources of Japanese
Tradition, vol. 1. Columbia University Press, 1958. [Selections tr. in Chapter XIV, pp. 282-297.]
To add: German translations by Hermann Bohner dating from 1945 to 1961. (See for now
here.)
There are numerous translations into modern Japanese of Zeami's writings. One used in
compiling this entry is: Konishi Jin'ichi 小西甚一 , Zeami nōgaku ronshū 世阿弥能楽論集
(Tachibana shuppan, 2004), a reprint of Zeami shū, Nihon no shisō vol. 8 (Chikuma shobō,
1970). This contains texts (lightly annotated) and translations of Zeami's writings (including
some letters but excluding Sarugaku dangi). Referred to as Konishi 2004 below.
(2) treatises and other writings attributed to Zeami.
Secondary sources vary in the list of titles. Some works are known under more than one title,
"with some overlapping as shorter works sometimes became part of longer" (PCCJL, p.
366). Here is a list in alphabetical order, with dates according to their collophons.   Fūkyokushū
風曲集 風姿花伝 五位 五音
(ca. 1423), Fūshikaden 五音 (1400),  Go'i , Goon , Goongyoku jōjō
曲条々 花鏡 , Kakyō金島書 曲附次第
(1424), Kintōsho 却 (1436), Kyokufu shidai , Kyakuraika
来華 九位 夢 跡一紙
(1433), Kyūi 二曲三体人
, Museki isshi (1432), Nikyoku santai ningyōzu
形図 二 曲三体絵図
(Nikyoku santai ezu 音曲口伝(音 ) (1421), Ongyoku [kowadashi] kuden 
曲声出口伝) 六義 三道
(1419), Rikugi 申 楽談儀
(1428), Sandō (1423), Sarudangi (1430)
至花道 習道書
(=Zeshi rokujū igo Sarugaku dangi), Shikadō (1420), Shūdōsho (1430),
拾玉得花
Shūgyoku tokka 遊楽習道風見
(1428), Yūgaku shōdō fūken (ca. 1423), Zeshi rokujū
世子六十以後申楽談儀
igo Sarugaku dangi (1430). 
風曲集
Fūkyokushū [Fūgyokushū] (ca. 1423)
Hare 2008 ("A Collection of Jewels in Effect").

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 65/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Title trans. as "A Collection Concerning Musical Performances" (Rimer and Yamazaki
1983: xlix). Text/trans.: Konishi 2004: 257-266.
Fūshikaden 風姿花伝 (1400)
Hare 2008 ("Transmitting the Flower Through Effects and Attitudes").
Wilson, William Scott. The Flowering Spirit: Classic Teachings on the Art of Nō,
Zeami, Kodansha International, Tokyo, Japan, 2006. [Fūshikaden. With nō
play Atsumori.]
Rimer and Yamazaki 1983 ("Teachings on Style and the Flower").
Benl 1961; Sieffert 1960 ("De la transmission de la fleur de l'interprétation").
 Donald Keene in Keene, Anthology of Japanese Literature ... to 19th Century, 260-2.
(Selections). Selections also in Tsunoda et al, Sources of Japanese Tradition.
Shidehara, Michitarō, and Wilfrid Whitehouse."Seami Jūroku Bushū: Seami sixteen
treatises." MN 4: 2 (1941), 204-239; 5: 2 (1942), 466-500. [Introduction, followed by
complete translation of "Kwadensho"("The book of Flower"), "Properly Fūshi Kwaden 風
姿花伝 ,  The flower in form."]
Title also trans. as "Teachings in the Style and the Flower" (PCCJL p. 263). Konishi
2004: 27-116.
Fushizuke shidai  曲付次第
Hare 2008 ("Technical Specifications for Setting a Melody").
Title trans. as "Treatise on the Application of Melody" (Rimer and Yamazaki 1983:
xlix). As one of the traditional 16 treatises, this was known as Kyokuzukusho 曲附書 .
Konishi 2004: 239-256.
Goi 五位
Hare 2008 ("Five Ranks").
Text discovered in 1942. Konishi 2004: 279-283.
Goon 五音
Hare 2008 ("Five Sorts of Singing").
Title also translated as "Five Tones." Manuscript discovered in 1930. Konishi 2004:
367-378.
Goongyokujōjō [Go ongyoku no jōjō] 五音曲条々
Hare 2008 ("Articles on the Five Sorts of Singing").
Title trans. as "Various Matters Concerning the Five Modes of Musical Expression"
(Rimer and Yamazaki 1983: xlix). Konishi 2004: 329-343. Called Goongyokujōjō in 1909
publication of 16 treatises. One manuscript titled Goongyoku 五音曲
, another untitled.
Hitokata  一形
Another name for Nikyou sandai ezu. Konishi 2004: 154-165.
Kashū no uchi nukigaki  花習内抜書 (1418)
Hare 2008 ("An Extract from Learning the Flower").
Kyakuraika 却来華 (1433)
Hare 2008 ("The Flower in...Yet Doubling Back").
Nearman, Mark J. "Kyakuraika: Zeami's Final Legacy for the Master Actor." MN 35:2
(1980), 153-98.
Title trans. as "The Flower of Returning" (Rimer and Yamazaki 1983: l). Konishi
2004: 358-364. Called 七十以後口伝 in 1909 publication of 16 treatises.
Kakyō 花鏡 (1424)
Hare 2008 ("A Mirror to the Flower").
Rimer and Yamazaki 1983 ("A Mirror Held to the Flower"); Benl 1961; Sieffert 1960
("Le miroir de la fleur").
Nearman, Mark J. "Kakyō, Zeami's fundamental principals of acting." MN 37-38
(1982-3) [in three parts]. [MN 37:3 (1982), 333-342 [Introduction], 343–374 [Translation,
Part One]; MN 37:4, 459-96 (1982) [Part Two]; MN 38:1 (1983), 49-71 [Part Three]. Title
trans. as "A Mirror of the Flower."
PCCJL also translates title as "A Mirror of the Flower" (p. 263).
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 66/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Text: Konishi 2004: 188-238.


Kashu 花習
A first draft of Kakyō, containing a shorter version of the section Nō ni jōhakyū no
koto 能序破急事 . Note the reading Kashu rather than -shū.  Konishi 2004: 119-126.
Kintōsho 金島書 (1436)
Matisoff, Susan. "Kintō-sho, Zeami's song of exile." MN 32:4 (1977), 441-58.
Sieffert, René. L'Ile d'or; suivi de Sumidagawa. Paris: P.O.F., 1995. 94 p [Kintōsho,
with noh play Sumidagawa]
Title trans. as "The Book of Golden Island" (Rimer and Yamazaki 1983: xlix).
Text: Konishi 2004: 382-390.
Kyūi (shidai) 九位(次第)
Hare 2008 ("Nine Ranks").
Immoos, Thomas: "Zeami: 'Neun-Stufen-Folge,'" in Referate des 1. Japanologentages
der OAG in Tokyo, 1990, p. 63-71. 
Rimer and Yamazaki 1983 ("Notes on the Nine Levels").
Nearman, Mark J. "Zeami's Kyūi,  a pedagogical guide for teachers of acting." MN
33.3 (1978), 299-332. ["the nine levels"]`
Benl 1961.
Sieffert 1960 (Kyūi shidai, "L'échelle des neuf degrés").
Tsunoda et al., Sources of Japanese Tradition, 1958, 1:286-290 ["The Nine Stages of
the Nō in Order." Selections].
Bohner, H. "Seami, der neun Stufen Folge (Kyu-i-shi-dai)." MOAG, 1943.
Text: Konishi 2004: 287-295.
Museki isshi 夢跡一紙(1432)
Hare 2008 ("Traces of a Dream on a Single Sheet").
Ortolani, Benito, and Nishi Kazuyoshi. "The Year of Zeami's Birth: with a translation
of the Museki Isshi." MN 20:3/4 (1965), 319-34.
O'Neill, P. G. "The Year of Zeami's Birth: A New Interpretation of Museki Isshi."
MN 34:2 (1979), 231-38.
Benl 1961
Text: Konishi 2004: 379-381.
Nikyoku santai ningyōzu 二曲三体人形図 (1421)
Hare 2008 ("Figure Drawings of the Two Arts and the Three Modes").
Title trans. as "Illustrations for the Two Basic Arts and Three Role Types" (Rimer and
Yamazaki 1983: xlix).
Benl 1961; Sieffert 1960 (Nikyoku santai ezu, "Etude illustrée des deux éléments et
des trois types" = Nikyoku santai ezu 二 曲三体絵図 ). 
Also known as Hitokata 人形 . Konishi 2004: 154-165.
Nō sakusho 能作書
"The Three Elements in Composing a Play." See entry under alternative name
of Sandō.
Text: Konishi 2004: 166-187.
Ongyoku [kowadashi] kuden  [ongyoku kuden] 音曲口伝(音曲声出口伝) (1419)
Hare 2008 ("Oral Instructions on Singing").
title translated as "Treatise on Musical and Vocal Production" (Rimer and Yamazaki
1983); "Oral Instruction in Singing" (Sidebara and Whitehouse 1941)
Rikigi  六義 (1428)
Hare 2008 ("Six Principles")
Title trans. as "Six Principles" (Rimer and Yamazaki 1983: xlix). Manuscript is
untitled.
Text: Konishi 2004: 296-301.
Sandō 三道 (1423), also known as Nōsakusho  能作書
Hare 2008 ("The Three Courses").
Rimer and Yamazaki 1983 ("The Three Elements in Composing a Play").
http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 67/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

Quinn, Shelley Fenno. "How to Write a Noh Play: Zeami's Sandō." MN 48:1 (1993),
53-88;  Quinn, Shelley Fenno. Developing Zeami: The Noh Actor’s Attunement in
Practice (Honolulu: Hawai’i University Press, 2005), pp. 291-302 (as "The Three Paths").
Sarugaku dangi 申 楽談儀 (1430) (= Zeshi rokujū igo Sarugaku dangi 世子六十以後申楽
談義 )
Rimer and Yamazaki 1983 ("An Account of Zeami's Reflections on Art," pp. 172-
256); Sieffert 1960.
de Poorter, Erika. Zeami's Talks on Sarugaku. An Annotated Translation of the
Sarugaku Dangi, with an Introduction on Zeami Motokiyo. 1986. Rpt: Amsterdam: Hotei
Publishing, 2002.
Giroux, Sakae Murakami. Zeami et ses "Entriens sur le nō." Paris: POF, 1991. 334 pp.
[Includes translation of Sarugaku dangi]
Title also trans. as "Zeami's Reflections on Nō" (PCCJL p. 263)
Shikadō 至花道 (1420)
Hare 2008 ("A Course to Attain the Flower").
Rimer and Yamazaki 1983 ("The True Path to the Flower"); Benl 1961; Sieffert 1960
("Le livre de la voie qui mène a la fleur"); Tsunoda et al., Sources of Japanese Tradition,
1958, 1:290-297 [Selections].
Bohner, H. "Seami, Buch der Höchsten Blume Weg (Shi-kwa-do-sho)." MOAG, 1943.
Shūdōsho  習道書 (1430) [Also read Shudōsho]
Hare 2008 ("Learning the Profession").
Rimer and Yamazaki 1983 ("Learning the Way"). Konishi 2004: 344-357.
Shūgyoku tokka 拾玉得花 (1428)
Hare 2008 ("Pick Up a Jewel and Take the Flower in Hand").
Rimer and Yamazaki 1983 ("Finding Gems and Gaining the Flower").
Text: Konishi 2004: 302-328.
Yūgaku geifū goi
Title trans. as "Five Levels of Performance for the Joy of Art" (Rimer and Yamazaki
1983: xlix).
Yūgaku shūdō fūken 遊楽習道風見 (ca. 1423)
Hare 2008 ("An Effective Vision of Learning the Vocation of Fine Play in
Performance").
Rimer and Yamazaki 1983 ("Disciplines for the Joy of Art"); Benl 1961; Sieffert 1960
(Yūgaku shūdō kenpū sho, "Le livre de l'étude et de l'effet visuel des divertissements
musicaux"). 
Text: Konishi 2004: 267-278 (with 習道 read shudō).
Zeshi rokujū igo Sarugaku dangi see Sarugaku dangi
See Rimer and Yamazaki 1983: 287-88 or Herail 1986: 82-83 for other translations. 
(3) general discussion (chiefly studies available online through JSTOR or public databases) 
Pinnington, Noel J. "Models of the Way in the Theory of Noh." Japan Review 18
(2006), 29-55. (online)  // Quinn, Shelley Fenno. Developing Zeami: The Noh Actor’s
Attunement in Practice (Honolulu: Hawai’i University Press, 2005). //  Pinnington, Noel
J. "Crossed Paths: Zeami's Transmission to Zenchiku." MN 52: 2 (Summer, 1997), 201-
234. // Yuasa, Michiko. "Riken no Ken: Zeami's Theory of Acting and Theatrical
Appreciation." MN 42:3 (1987), 331-46. // Quinn, Shelley Fenno. "Dance and Chant in
Zeami's Dramaturgy: Building Blocks for a Theatre of Tone." Asian Theatre Journal, 9: 2.
(Autumn, 1992), pp. 201-214. // Nearman, Mark J. "Feeling in Relation to Acting: An
Outline of Zeami's Views." Asian Theatre Journal 1: 1 (Spring, 1984), 40-51. // Yamazaki
Masakazu. "The Aesthetics of Transformation: Zeami's Dramatic Theories." Trans. Susan
Matisoff. JJS 7: 2 (Summer, 1981), 215-257. // Raz, Jacob. "The Actor and His Audience:
Zeami's Views on the Audience of the Noh." MN 31: 3 (1976), 251-74. // Pilgrim,
Richard. "Zeami and the Way of Nō." History of Religions, 12: 2. (Nov., 1972), 136-148.
// Tsubaki, Andrew T. "Zeami and the Transition of the Concept of Yūgen: A Note on
Japanese Aesthetics." The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 30: 1 (Autumn,
1971), 55-67. // Pilgrim, Richard B. "Some Aspects of Kokoro in Zeami." MN 24: 4

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 68/69
29/1/2018 premodern Japanese texts and translations

(1969), 393-401. // Watsuji Tetsuro. Trans. David A. Dilworth. "Yōkyoku ni arawareta


rinri shisō. Japanese Ethical Thought in the Noh Plays of the Muromachi Period. MN 24:
4  (1969), 467-498. // McKinnon, Richard N. "Zeami on the Art of Training." HJAS 16:
1/2. (Jun., 1953), 200-225.

Zenkōji kikō 善光寺紀行


"Account of a Journey to the Zenkō-ji" by Priest Gyōe ( 尭恵) in Plutschow and Fukuda,
Four Japanese Travel Diaries, pp. 77-84.
Webcat reads name of author as Gyōkei.

Zenrin Kokuhōki 善隣国宝記


 Compliled by the Zen monk Zuikei Shūhō 瑞渓周鳳 and completed in 1470. The "first book-
length chonicle of Japan's foreign relations" (Vershuer 1999: 2).
Verschuer, Charlotte von. "Japan's Foreign Relations 1200 to 1392 A.D.: A Translation from
Zenrin Kokuhōki." MN 57: 4 (2002), 413-45. 
Verschuer, Charlotte von. "Japan's Foreign Relations 600 to 1200 A.D.: A Translation from
Zenrin Kokuhōki. MN 54: 1 (1999), 1-39. [Excerpt trans. (pp. 13-39) includes "the middle
section of the first of Shūhō's three chapters, covering the years 600 to 1200."]
 Wang Yi-t'ung. Official Relations between China and Japan 1368-1549. Harvard Yenching
Institute, 1953. [Excerpts tr.]

return to top
WORK IN PROGRESS. Last update: 2009/08/03
Corrections and contributions most welcome.
Michael Watson <watson[at]k.meijigakuin.ac.jp>
Acknowledgements

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/trans/ 69/69

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi