Static Pressure Calculations

STATIC PRESSURE
CALUCLATIONS
STATIC PRESSURE
Static pressure is defined as pressure

applied to over come all frictional losses
in the system
Categories of Static Pressure
Static pressure is categorized in to two types
• External static pressure ( E.S.P )
• Internal static pressure ( I.S.P )
Total Static pressure = External static pressure +

Internal static pressure
T.S.P = I.S.P + E.S.P

• Internal Static Pressure
pressure required to gain frictional losses
inside the machine
• External Static Pressure
Pressure required to gain frictional losses out
side the machine i.e..inside the Duct Network
Static pressure
Internal static External static

pressure pressure
ESP in standard
Coil Filters ESP In Straight Ducts
equipment
Volume
Flexible Fire Sound
Elbow Collar Reducer control
Duct dampers attenuators
damper
CALCULATE EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE FOR
DUCT NETWORK
E.S.P FOR STRAIGHT DUCTS
SECTION CFM FRICTION LENGTH OF DUCT STATIC PRESSURE
(F) (L) F*L/100
WG/ ’ (FEET) WG
Table - 1
SECTION : A

(F) (L) F*L/100
WG/ ’ (FEET) WG
A 2201 0.04 5.33 0.0021
Table - 2
SECTION : B
SECTION CFM FRICTION LENGTH OF STATIC

(F) DUCT PRESSURE
WG/ ’ (L) F*L/100
(FEET) WG
A 2201 0.04 5.33 0.0021

B 660 0.04 10.61 0.0042
Table - 3
SECTION : C

(F) (L) F*L/100
WG/ ’ (FEET) WG
A 2201 0.04 5.33 0.0021

B 660 0.04 10.61 0.0042
C 1077 0.04 11.33 0.0045
Table - 4
SECTION : D

(F) (L) F*L/100
WG/ ’ (FEET) WG
A 2201 0.04 5.33 0.0021

B 660 0.04 10.61 0.0042
C 1077 0.04 11.33 0.0045
D 562 0.04 9.41 0.0037
Table - 5
SECTION : E
SECTION CFM FRICTION LENGTH OF STATIC
(F) DUCT PRESSURE
WG/ ’ (L) FXL/100
(FEET) WG
A 2201 0.04 5.33 0.0021

B 660 0.04 10.61 0.0042
C 1077 0.04 11.33 0.0045
D 562 0.04 9.41 0.0037
E 515 0.04 3.41 0.0013
Table - 6
E.“.P IN “TRAIGHT DUCT“ = . 8 WG

FINDING FRICTIONAL LOSS IN VCD
Table - 7
FRICTIONAL LOSS CALCULATION FOR VCD
∆P = CO *(V/4005)2
∆P = . *(800/4005)2
∆P = . Inches of WG
Table - 7
PRESSURE DROP IN VCD
SECTION DUCT SIZE VELOCITY (FPM) CO ∆P=CO * (V/4005)2
A 22X20 800 0.76 0.030324

B 16X16 593 1.1 0.024116
D 14X12 570 1.32 0.026737
E 12X 12 560 2.41 0.047118
Table - 8
Here the flow rate and head loss is taken from

Table no 3
Face velocity Fpm for

section B
PRESSURE DROP CALULATION FOR FITTINGS
PRESSURE DROP COEFFICIENTS FOR FITTINGS
(co)
Reducer 0.25
Elbow 0.27
wye 0.3
Tee 0.37
Table - 9
REDUCER
ELBOW
VELOCITY
SECTION Duct name DUCT SIZE
(FPM) CO ∆P=CO * V/4005)2
C reducer 16 X 16 670 0.25 0.00699656
B elbow 14 X 12 593 0.27 0.005919269
Table - 10
PRESSURE DROP IN COLLAR
COLLER
COLLER
COLLER
SECTION DUCT SIZE VELOCITY (FPM) CO ∆P=CO * (V/4005)2
B 14 X 12 593 0.25 0.005480805

D 14 X 12 570 0.25 0.005063895
E 12 X 12 560 0.25 0.004887773
Table - 11
PRESSURE DROP IN FLEXIBLE DUCTS
Pressure losses in Flexible Duct
Nominal Diameter Static Pressure Drop
Compression CFM
(inches) Inch.water/100ft
Fully stretch 90-430 0.08-1.98
Normal stretch 80-400 0.3-6.63
Compressed 90-390 0.72-12.36
Fully stretch 110-480 0.02-0.41
” Normal stretch 100-470 0.08-1.65
Compressed 110-470 0.16-2.46
Fully stretch 150-450 0.02-0.41
” Normal stretch 130-450 0.04-0.48
Compressed 130-460 0.07-0.78
Table - 12
Here we have 4 Diffuser

These 4 diffuser are connected
with four flexible ducts
4 * 6.63/100 = 0.26 Inch.wg
4 3 2 1
PRESSURE DROP IN FITTINGS AND STANDARD EQUIPMENTS
SECTION : A
Table - 12
Section Item Name Duct Size Static pressure(In.WG/100ft)

A VCD 22 X 20 0.03
S.A 22 X 20 0.02
FLEXIBLE DUCT Ø 6" 0.06
Table - 13
* For Sound attenuators the static pressure is taken from manufacture data
SECTION : B

A VCD 22 X 20 0.03
S.A 22 X 20 0.02
B VCD 14 X 12 0.04
COLLAR 14 X 12 0.0054
ELBOW 14 X 12 0.005
Table - 14
SECTION:C

A VCD 22 X 20 0.03
S.A 22 X 20 0.02
B VCD 14 X 12 0.04
COLLAR 14 X 12 0.0054
ELBOW 14 X 12 0.005
C REDUCER 16 X16 0.0069
Table - 15
SECTION :D
Static
Section Item Name Duct Size pressure(In.WG/100ft)
A VCD 22 X 20 0.03
S.A 22 X 20 0.02
B VCD 14 X 12 0.04
COLLAR 14 X 12 0.0054
ELBOW 14 X 12 0.005
C REDUCER 16 X16 0.0069
D VCD 14 X 12 0.05
Table - 16
SECTION E
Static
A VCD 22 X 20 0.03
S.A 22 X 20 0.02
B VCD 14 X 12 0.04
COLLAR 14 X 12 0.0054
ELBOW 14 X 12 0.005
C REDUCER 16 X16 0.0069
D VCD 14 X 12 0.05
COLLER 14 X 12 0.005
E VCD 12 X 12 0.05
COLLER 12X 12 0.0048
Table - 17
TOTAL STATIC PRESSURE IN FITTINGS &STANDARD EQUIPMENT
Static
A VCD 22 X 20 0.03
S.A 22 X 20 0.02
B VCD 14 X 12 0.04
COLLAR 14 X 12 0.0054
ELBOW 14 X 12 0.005
C REDUCER 16 X16 0.0069
D VCD 14 X 12 0.05
COLLER 14 X 12 0.005
E VCD 12 X 12 0.05
COLLER 12X 12 0.0048
Table - 18
Total static pressure in fittings &standard equipment = 0.46Inch.wg
Total external static pressure = E.S.P In straight Duct + E.S.P in fittings and standard equipment
Total external static pressure = 0.015 + 0.5 = 0.515Inch.wg

There are three methods to use this External static pressure
Method-1
To place the order for Air handling unit we need to provide the
details like
External Static pressure

Duct length
Duct Maximum size
Total CFM
Total TR
 AHU room size
Coin connection considerations
Filtration level
Internal Static pressure (I.S.P)
Pressure Drop for Filters
• Fine filters - 0.0981 Inch / wg
• Pre filters - 0.19 – 0.75 Inch / wg
• HEPA - 0.98 – 2.95 Inch / wg
Pressure drop for coil
• 2 Row coil - 0.11 Inch of wg - 8 fins/Inch
• 4 Row coil - 0.22Inch of wg – 8fins/Inch
Here we are using a fine filter and a 2 Row coil
There fore 0.98+0.11 = 1.09 Inch/Wg
Total Static pressure = External static pressure + Internal static pressure

= 0.46 +1.09
= 1.55 Inches of Wg
Method-2
CFM x total static pressure (ESP+ISP)
HP =
6356 x ɳ of motor x ɳ of blower
2202 CFM x 1.59 IN.WC

HP =
6356 x 0.8 x 0.75
Horse Power of Blower Motor = 0.91

Method-3
CFM = 6000 to 15000

ESP = up to . wg”
Example:
 CFM= 10000
 ESP = 0.8
Rpm = 600
HP= 4

Static Pressure Calculations

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Static Pressure Calculations

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STATIC PRESSURE

Static pressure is defined as pressure

Total Static pressure = External static pressure +

T.S.P = I.S.P + E.S.P

Internal static External static

SECTION CFM FRICTION LENGTH OF DUCT STATIC PRESSURE

A 2201 0.04 5.33 0.0021

SECTION CFM FRICTION LENGTH OF STATIC

A 2201 0.04 5.33 0.0021

SECTION CFM FRICTION LENGTH OF DUCT STATIC PRESSURE

A 2201 0.04 5.33 0.0021

SECTION CFM FRICTION LENGTH OF DUCT STATIC PRESSURE

A 2201 0.04 5.33 0.0021

A 2201 0.04 5.33 0.0021

E.“.P IN “TRAIGHT DUCT“ = . 8 WG

SECTION DUCT SIZE VELOCITY (FPM) CO ∆P=CO * (V/4005)2

A 22X20 800 0.76 0.030324

Here the flow rate and head loss is taken from

Face velocity Fpm for

C reducer 16 X 16 670 0.25 0.00699656

B elbow 14 X 12 593 0.27 0.005919269

SECTION DUCT SIZE VELOCITY (FPM) CO ∆P=CO * (V/4005)2

B 14 X 12 593 0.25 0.005480805

Here we have 4 Diffuser

Section Item Name Duct Size Static pressure(In.WG/100ft)

Section Item Name Duct Size Static pressure(In.WG/100ft)

Section Item Name Duct Size Static pressure(In.WG/100ft)

Total external static pressure = 0.015 + 0.5 = 0.515Inch.wg

External Static pressure

Total Static pressure = External static pressure + Internal static pressure

2202 CFM x 1.59 IN.WC

Horse Power of Blower Motor = 0.91

CFM = 6000 to 15000

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