Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
This guide is intended to outline a program for mechnical design of pressure vessels in accordance with
ASME.
2. References
The program is based on the following, which shall be referred to for further understanding.
Design ASME Sec. VIII, Div. 1
Materials ASME Sec. II - D
Technicals Process Vessel Design Manual, Dennis R. Moss
Design of Process Equipment, 3rd Ed., K. K. Mahajan
Catalogues for Flanges
3. Future Development
4. Program Architecture
5. General Information
Data are inputed via cells with blue words / numbers and comboboxes.
Attention shall be paid to cells with red words / numbers.
각 Sheet 의 하단에 나타나는 회사명을 바꾸려면 아래에 있는 푸른색 회사명을 바꾸기만 하면 된다.
These notes are intended to help designers follow normal design practices, and further reach an optimum
design.
2. Notes
Flange
The procedures are from Taylor Forge Bulletin No. 502, 7th Ed., " Modern Flange Design ".
For large diameter flanges, many smaller bolts on a tight bolt circle are recommended to reduce the flange
thickness.
tube U-tube KS STS 304 TB E 1 19.4 ### 3 ### 15 A Sch.10S ### ### ###
Tube
Triangular Pitch, Trans. 50.8 Long 70.5
Header, Inlet pipe Circular KS STS 304 TP E 1 ### ### ### ### 125 A Sch.80 C.A. 0 ### ### ###
Blind Flg, Inl plate Welded KS STS 304 1 ### 15 ### Bolt > BSA GW
Flange > - N/A - Gasket>
Header, Outl pipe Circular KS STS 304 TP E 1 ### ### ### ### 80 A Sch.80 C.A. 0 ### ### ###
Blind Flg, Outplate Flanged JIS SUS 304 1 ### ### ### Bolt > ASTM A 193-B8, <=3/4" BSA GW
Flange > ANSI Slip-on 150 lb std size> ### * t std > ### - N/A - Gasket> ConfinedSpiral W.,SUS ### ###
NOZZLES
A1, Manhole plate Inserted ASTM A 516-70 1 585.6 ### 12.0 ### 24" Sch.160 Location > Shell ### ### ###
Pad > plate ASTM A 516-70 Pad OD > 1160 Pad Th'k > 14 Ar ### Sr ### Access or Inspection Opening > Yes
K1 & K2 pipe Inserted ASTM A 106-B 1 ### ### ### ### 1 1/2" XX-STR Location > Shell ### ### ###
Pad > Pad OD > Pad Th'k > Ar ### Sr ### Access or Inspection Opening > No
Notes : 1. - N/R - : Not Required. Ar Area Requirement BSA Requirement for Bolt Sectional Area
2. - N/A - : Not Applicable Sr Strength Requirement BSP Requirement for Bolt Spacing
3. GW Requirement for Gasket Width
4. Bolt Bolt Detail, Size / Q'ty
NTES Narai Thermal Engineering Services
Doc. No. MD - PV - 000
PRESSURE VESSEL
MECHANICAL DESIGN
Client : JGC
Contractor : HCEI
5
4
3
2
1
0 05. 8. 15. Issued for approval. S. J. Lee LTG Lee
Tel.
Homepage Fax.
E-mail
T a b l e of C o n t e n t s
2. Shell
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
DESIGN DATA
Material A 516-70
Corrosion allowance α 3 mm
CALCULATION
P R 300.0 1,253
t = S E - 0.6 P + α = #VALUE! 0.85 - 0.6 300.0
+ 3.0
DESIGN DATA
Material Code ASTM
Material A 516-70
Internal design pressure P 300 kPa.g
Design temperature 340 ℃
Inside diameter of the head Uncorroded 2,500 mm
Inside diameter of the head Corroded D 2,506 mm
Inside radius Corroded R 1,253 mm
Maximum allowable stress value S #VALUE! ###
Joint efficiency E 1
Corrosion allowance α 3 mm
Thickness reduction rate after forming rt 15 %
Inside spherical or crown radius = 0.9045 D L 2,267 mm
CALCULATION
2:1 Ellipsoidal * UG - 32 ( d )
10% Dished * UG - 32 ( e )
Hemi-spherical * UG - 32 ( f )
DESIGN DATA
Material A 516-70
Corrosion allowance α 3 mm
CALCULATION
P R 300.0 728
t = S E - 0.6 P + α = #VALUE! 0.85 - 0.6 300.0
+ 3.0
DESIGN DATA
Material Code ASTM
Material A 516-70
Configuration Concentric
Internal design pressure P 300 kPa.g
Design temperature 340 ℃
Inside diameter of the shell, larger Uncorroded 2,500 mm
Inside diameter of the shell, larger Corroded D 2,506 mm
Inside radius Corroded R 1,253 mm
Inside diameter of the shell, smaller Uncorroded 1,450 mm
Inside diameter of the shell, smaller Corroded 1,456 mm
Inside radius Corroded 728 mm
Axial length of conical section L 920 mm
One half apex angle Θ 29.7 deg
Maximum allowable stress value S #VALUE! ###
Joint efficiency for, or the efficiency of, appropriate joint E 0.85
Corrosion allowance α 3 mm
CALCULATION
P D 300.0 x 2,506
t = 2 cos Θ ( S E - 0.6 P ) + α = 2 cos ( 29.7 ) ( #VALUE! 0.85 - 0.6 300.0 ) + 3.0
DESIGN DATA
Material Code ASTM
Material A 105
Internal design pressure P 300 kPa.g
Design temperature 340 ℃
Diameter measured as indicated in Fig. UG-34 d 1,505 mm
Maximum allowable stress value S #VALUE! ###
Joint efficiency for, or the efficiency of, appropriate joint E 1
Factor depending upon the method of attachment of head, shell dimensions C 0.3
Total Bolt load W *** ###
Gasket moment arm, radial distance from bolt center to line of gasket reaction hG #VALUE! mm
Corrosion allowance α 3 mm
CALCULATION
t = d C P / S E + 1.9 W hG / S E d3 + α
* Operating Condition
to = 1,505 0.30 300.0 / ### 1 + 1.9 #VALUE! ### / ### 1 1,505 ^3 + 3.0
= ### mm
* Gasket Seating
tg = 1,505 0.30 0.0 / ### 1 + 1.9 #VALUE! ### / ### 1 1,505 ^3 + 3.0
= ### mm
t = Larger of to or tg
= ### mm ### 50 mm used. -> ###
Flange Data
Gasket
1,521
1,450
Nominal bolt size 1" Width 1,505 *
Actual bolt diameter ### mm
Root diameter d2 ### mm
No. of bolts n 48 Shell ID
Bolt spacing ### mm -> ###
" ", TEMA min. / max. ### / ### mm
* Operating Condition
W = Wm1 = H + Hp = 0.785 d2 P + ( 2 b 3.14 d m P )
= 0.785 1,505 ^2 300 + ( 2 8.0 3.14 1,505 ### 300.0 ) = #VALUE!
* Gasket Seating
Wm2 = 3.14 b d y = 3.14 8.0 1,505 ### = #VALUE!
Sb = ### ### * Allowable bolt stress at design temp.
Sa = ### ### * Allowable bolt stress at atmospheric temp.
Am1 = Wm1 / Sb = #VALUE! / ### = ###
Am2 = Wm2 / Sa = #VALUE! / ### = ###
Am = Larger of Am1 or Am2 = ###
* total required cross-sectional area of bolts
Ab = π / 4 d22 n =* cross-sectional area of the bolts using the root diameter
###
* Ab ### Am -> ###
* Required gasket width = Ab Sa / 2 y π d = ### ### Gasket width, used 20.0 -> ###
W = ( Am + Ab ) Sa / 2 = #VALUE!
DESIGN DATA
Material A 105
Factor depending upon the method of attachment of head, shell dimensions C 0.25
Corrosion allowance α 3 mm
CALCULATION
t = d CP/SE + α *
1,450#VALUE!
d = #VALUE!
DESIGN DATA
Material A 105
Factor depending upon the method of attachment of head, shell dimensions C ***
Corrosion allowance α 3 mm
CALCULATION
d d
t t
m = the ratio, tr / ts = ### / 14 = ###
DESIGN DATA
Material A 105
Factor depending upon the method of attachment of head, shell dimensions C 0.17
Corrosion allowance α 3 mm
CALCULATION
100 ###
t = ( d CP/SE + α ) 100 - r = ( 1,456 0.17 300.0 / #VALUE! 1 + 3.0 ) ### - 15
ts
r = 3 t min.
d
t
W.L. T.L.
Sketch (a)
1 DESIGN CONDITION
4 Design Pressure kPa.g 300 Allowable Stresses
5 Design Temperature ℃ 340 Flange Bolting
6 Atm. Temp. ℃ #VALUE! Material ASTM A 105 Material ASTM A 193-B7,<=2.5"
7 Corrosion Allowance mm 3 at Design Temp Sfo ### #VALUE! at Design Temp Sb ### #VALUE!
8 at Atm. Temp. Sfa ### #VALUE! at Atm. Temp. Sa ### #VALUE!
17 Bolt Spacing mm ### ### <- * Min. / Max., TEMA ### / ###
W
6 STRESS F O R M U LA FACTORS
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!
32 t 95.000 hG R= ###
33 α = te+1 #VALUE! hT hD
HG
34 β = 4/3 t e + 1 #VALUE!
35 γ = α/T #VALUE! *
HT HD g1 =
36 δ = t3 / d #VALUE! ###
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
37 λ = γ+ δ #VALUE!
38 mo = Mo / B #VALUE! g0 = ###
39 mG = Mo' / B #VALUE! tn = 14
40 If bolt spacing exceeds 2 dB + t, mo and mG in above equations are B = 1,456
G=
C=
A=
7 #VALUE!
Allowable Stress Operating Condition Allowable Stress Gasket Seating
### Longitudinal Hub, ### Longitudinal Hub,
43 1.5 Sfo #VALUE! SH = f mo / λ g12 #VALUE! 1.5 Sfa #VALUE! SH = f mG / λ g12 #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
### Radial Flange ### Radial Flange
44 Sfo #VALUE! SR = β mo / λ t2 #VALUE! Sfa #VALUE! SR = β mG / λ t2 #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
### Tangential Flange ### Tangential Flange
45 Sfo #VALUE! ST = mo Y / t2 - Z SR #VALUE! Sfa #VALUE! ST = mG Y / t2 - Z SR #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
### Greater of 0.5( SH + SR ) ### Greater of 0.5( SH + SR )
46 Sfo #VALUE! or 0.5( SH + ST ) #VALUE! Sfa #VALUE! or 0.5( SH + ST ) #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
NTES Narai Thermal Engineering Services
SLIP-ON FLANGE DESIGN
1 Project Sohar Refinery Project Doc. No. DF - SOFLG - 100
2 Item No. F - 3704 Serivice Incinerator Chambe* Type Loose Sheet No. 1 of 1
3 Description Shell Flange * Design result ### Revision 0
1 DESIGN CONDITION
4 Design Pressure kPa.g 300 Allowable Stresses
5 Design Temperature ℃ 340 Flange Bolting
6 Atm. Temp. ℃ #VALUE! Material ASTM A 105 Material ASTM A 193-B7,<=2.5"
7 Corrosion Allowance mm 3 at Design Temp Sfo ### #VALUE! at Design Temp Sb ### #VALUE!
8 at Atm. Temp. Sfa ### #VALUE! at Atm. Temp. Sa ### #VALUE!
17 Bolt Spacing mm ### ### <- * Min. / Max., TEMA ### / ###
31 E = ###
#VALUE!
W
6 STRESS F O R M U LA FACTORS
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!
32 t 95.000 hG R = ###
33 α = te+1 #VALUE! hT
HG hD
34 β = 4/3 t e + 1 #VALUE!
35 γ = α/T #VALUE! *
HT g1= ###
36 δ = t3 / d #VALUE! HD
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
37 λ = γ+ δ #VALUE! g0 = ###
38 mo = Mo / B #VALUE! tn = 14
39 mG = Mo' / B #VALUE!
40 If bolt spacing exceeds 2 dB + t, mo and mG in above equations are B = 1,478
G=
C=
A=
7 #VALUE!
Allowable Stress Operating Condition Allowable Stress Gasket Seating
### Longitudinal Hub, ### Longitudinal Hub,
43 1.5 Sfo #VALUE! SH = mo / λ g12 #VALUE! 1.5 Sfa #VALUE! SH = mG / λ g12 #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
### Radial Flange ### Radial Flange
44 Sfo #VALUE! SR = β mo / λ t2 #VALUE! Sfa #VALUE! SR = β mG / λ t2 #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
### Tangential Flange ### Tangential Flange
45 Sfo #VALUE! ST = mo Y / t2 - Z SR #VALUE! Sfa #VALUE! ST = mG Y / t2 - Z SR #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
### Greater of 0.5( SH + SR ) ### Greater of 0.5( SH + SR )
46 Sfo #VALUE! or 0.5( SH + ST ) #VALUE! Sfa #VALUE! or 0.5( SH + ST ) #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
NTES Narai Thermal Engineering Services
S L I P - O N, FULL FACE GASKET F LANG E DESIGN
1 Project Sohar Refinery Project Doc. No. DF - SOFFG - 100
2 Item No. F - 3704 Serivice Incinerator Chambe* Type Loose Sheet No. 1 of 1
3 Description Shell Flange * Design result ### Revision 0
1 DESIGN CONDITION
4 Design Pressure kPa.g 300 Allowable Stresses
5 Design Temperature ℃ 340 Flange Bolting
6 Atm. Temp. ℃ #VALUE! Material ASTM A 105 Material ASTM A 193-B7,<=2.5"
7 Corrosion Allowance mm 3 at Design Temp Sfo ### #VALUE! at Design Temp Sb ### #VALUE!
8 at Atm. Temp. Sfa ### #VALUE! at Atm. Temp. Sa ### #VALUE!
29 h0 = Bg0 #VALUE! L
h'G ### W
30
#VALUE!
hG R = ###
6 STRESS F O R M U LA FACTORS hT
HG
#VALUE!
31 t 95.000 mo = Mo / B #VALUE! hD
32 α = te+1 #VALUE!
*
HT g1= ###
33 β = 4/3 t e + 1 #VALUE! HD
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
7 #VALUE!
Allowable Stress Operating Condition
### Longitudinal Hub,
40 1.5 Sfo #VALUE! SH = mo / λ g12 #VALUE!
#VALUE!
### Radial Flange
41 Sfo #VALUE! SR = β mo / λ t2 #VALUE!
#VALUE!
### Tangential Flange
42 Sfo #VALUE! ST = mo Y / t2 - Z SR #VALUE!
#VALUE!
### Greater of 0.5( SH + SR )
43 Sfo #VALUE! or 0.5( SH + ST ) #VALUE!
#VALUE!
Radial Stress at Bolt Circle
44 Sfo #VALUE! ### 6 MG #VALUE!
SRAD =
#VALUE! t2 ( π C - n dh )
NTES Narai Thermal Engineering Services
RING FLANGE DESIGN
1 Project Sohar Refinery Project Doc. No. DF - RFLG - 100
2 Item No. F - 3704 Serivice Incinerator Chambe* Type Loose Sheet No. 1 of 1
3 Description Shell Flange * Design result ### Revision 0
1 DESIGN CONDITION
4 Design Pressure kPa.g 300 Allowable Stresses
5 Design Temperature ℃ 340 Flange Bolting
6 Atm. Temp. ℃ #VALUE! Material ASTM A 105 Material ASTM A 193-B7,<=2.5"
7 Corrosion Allowance mm 3 at Design Temp Sfo ### #VALUE! at Design Temp Sb ### #VALUE!
8 at Atm. Temp. Sfa ### #VALUE! at Atm. Temp. Sa ### #VALUE!
17 Bolt Spacing mm ### ### <- * Min. / Max., TEMA ### / ###
W
6 STRESS F O R M U LA FACTORS
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
32 t 95.000 hG R= ###
33 hT
HG hD
34 h= ###
21.5
35 *
HT g1= 26.0
36 HD
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
37
mo = Mo / B
1,505
38 #VALUE!
39 mG = Mo' / B #VALUE! g0 = ###
40 If bolt spacing exceeds 2 dB + t, mo and mG in above equations are B = 1,478 tn = 14
G=
C=
A=
7 REQUIRED T H I C K N E S S, unit - mm
Formula Operating Condition Allowable Stress Gasket Seating
mO Y mG Y
43 t = ### t = ###
Sfo Sfa
44
1 DESIGN CONDITION
4 Design Pressure kPa.g 300 Allowable Stresses
5 Design Temperature ℃ 340 Flange Bolting
6 Atm. Temp. ℃ #VALUE! Material ASTM A 105 Material ASTM A 193-B7,<=2.5"
7 Corrosion Allowance mm 3 at Design Temp Sfo ### #VALUE! at Design Temp Sb ### #VALUE!
8 at Atm. Temp. Sfa ### #VALUE! at Atm. Temp. Sa ### #VALUE!
29 h'G ### W
30
#VALUE!
hG R= ###
6 STRESS F O R M U LA FACTORS hT
HG
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
34
35
36 g0 = ###
37 If bolt spacing exceeds 2 dB + t, mo and mG in above equations are B = 1,478 tn = 14
G=
C=
A=
7 #VALUE!
Allowable Stress Operating Condition
40
41
### Tangential Flange
42 Sfo #VALUE! ST = mo Y / t2 #VALUE!
#VALUE!
43
Radial Stress at Bolt Circle
44 Sfo #VALUE! ### 6 MG #VALUE!
SRAD =
#VALUE! t2 ( π C - n dh )
NTES Narai Thermal Engineering Services
PRESSURE VESSEL : Doc. No. MD - PV - 000
Date 05. 8. 15.
MECHANICAL DESIGN Revision 0
Sheet No. 0 of x
Part Tube
ASME Sec. VIII, Div. 1
Code UG - 27 Thickness of Shells under Internal Pressure * Circumferential stress governs.
( c ) ( 1 ) Circumferential Stress in the Longitudinal Joint So, calculation for long. stress is omitted.
DESIGN DATA
Material Code KS
Material STS 304 TB E
Internal design pressure P 300 kPa.g
Design temperature 340 ℃
Outside diameter of the tube course under consideration 25.4 mm
Nominal thickness of the tube 3 mm
Inside diameter of the tube Uncorroded 19.4 mm
Inside diameter of the tube Corroded D 19.4 mm
Inside radius Corroded R 9.7 mm
Maximum allowable stress value S #VALUE! ###
Joint efficiency for, or the efficiency of, appropriate joint E 1
Corrosion allowance α 0 mm
CALCULATION
PR 300.0 9.7
t = S E - 0.6 P + α = ### 1 - 0.6 300.0
+ 0.0
Minimum Tube Wall Thickness in the Bent Portion before Bending * TEMA RCB - 2. 31 U-bend Requirements
do 25.4
t0 = t [ 1 + 4R ] = ### [ 1 + 4 x 37.5 ]
DESIGN DATA
Material Code KS
Corrosion allowance α 0 mm
CALCULATION
PR 300.0 #VALUE!
t = S E - 0.6 P + α = ### 1 - 0.6 300.0 + 0.0
DESIGN DATA
Material Code KS
Factor depending upon the method of attachment of head, shell dimensions C ***
Corrosion allowance α 0 mm
CALCULATION
d d
t t
m = the ratio, tr / ts = ### / ### = ###
DESIGN DATA
Material Code KS
Factor depending upon the method of attachment of head, shell dimensions C 0.25
Corrosion allowance α 0 mm
CALCULATION
t = d CP/SE + α
#VALUE!
d = #VALUE!
#VALUE!
DESIGN DATA
Material Code KS
Material STS 304
Internal design pressure P 300 kPa.g
Design temperature 340 ℃
Diameter measured as indicated in Fig. UG-34 d #VALUE! mm
Maximum allowable stress value S #VALUE! ###
Joint efficiency for, or the efficiency of, appropriate joint E 1
Factor depending upon the method of attachment of head, shell dimensions C 0.3
Total Bolt load W *** ###
Gasket moment arm, radial distance from bolt center to line of gasket reaction hG #VALUE! mm
Corrosion allowance α 0 mm
CALCULATION
t = d C P / S E + 1.9 W hG / S E d3 + α
* Operating Condition
to = ### 0.30 300.0 / ### 1 + 1.9 #VALUE! ### / ### 1 ### ^3 + 0.0
= ### mm
* Gasket Seating
tg = ### 0.30 0.0 / ### 1 + 1.9 #VALUE! ### / ### 1 ### ^3 + 0.0
= ### mm
t = Larger of to or tg
= ### mm ### 15 mm used. -> ###
Flange Data
#VALUE!
Diameter at location of gasket load reaction d ### mm t = 15 *Std ###
Basic gasket seating width b0 ### mm
Effective gasket seating width b ### mm hG #VALUE!
Gasket 0 ###
Gasket factor, Table 2-5.1 m ### ###
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
* Operating Condition
W = Wm1 = H + Hp = 0.785 d2 P + ( 2 b 3.14 d m P )
= 0.785 ### ^2 300 + ( 2 ### 3.14 ### ### 300.0 ) = #VALUE!
* Gasket Seating
Wm2 = 3.14 b d y = 3.14 ### ### ### = #VALUE!
Sb = ### ### * Allowable bolt stress at design temp.
Sa = ### ### * Allowable bolt stress at atmospheric temp.
Am1 = Wm1 / Sb = #VALUE! / ### = ###
Am2 = Wm2 / Sa = #VALUE! / ### = ###
Am = Larger of Am1 or Am2 = ### * total required cross-sectional area of bolts
Ab = π / 4 d22 n = ### * cross-sectional area of the bolts using the root diameter
* Ab ### Am -> ###
* Required gasket width = Ab Sa / 2 y π G ### ### Gasket width, used ### -> ###
W = ( Am + Ab ) Sa / 2 = #VALUE!
DESIGN DATA
Material Code KS
Corrosion allowance α 0 mm
CALCULATION
PR 300.0 #VALUE!
t = S E - 0.6 P + α = ### 1 - 0.6 300.0 + 0.0
DESIGN DATA
Factor depending upon the method of attachment of head, shell dimensions C ***
Corrosion allowance α 0 mm
CALCULATION
d d
t t
m = the ratio, tr / ts = ### / ### = ###
DESIGN DATA
Factor depending upon the method of attachment of head, shell dimensions C 0.25
Corrosion allowance α 0 mm
CALCULATION
t = d CP/SE + α
#VALUE!
d = #VALUE!
#VALUE!
DESIGN DATA
Material Code JIS
Material SUS 304
Internal design pressure P 300 kPa.g
Design temperature 340 ℃
Diameter measured as indicated in Fig. UG-34 d #VALUE! mm
Maximum allowable stress value S #VALUE! ###
Joint efficiency for, or the efficiency of, appropriate joint E 1
Factor depending upon the method of attachment of head, shell dimensions C 0.3
Total Bolt load W *** ###
Gasket moment arm, radial distance from bolt center to line of gasket reaction hG #VALUE! mm
Corrosion allowance α 0 mm
CALCULATION
t = d C P / S E + 1.9 W hG / S E d3 + α
* Operating Condition
to = ### 0.30 300.0 / ### 1 + 1.9 #VALUE! ### / ### 1 ### ^3 + 0.0
= ### mm
* Gasket Seating
tg = ### 0.30 0.0 / ### 1 + 1.9 #VALUE! ### / ### 1 ### ^3 + 0.0
= ### mm
t = Larger of to or tg
= ### mm ### ### mm used. -> ###
Flange Data
#VALUE!
Diameter at location of gasket load reaction d ### mm t = ### *Std ###
Basic gasket seating width b0 ### mm
Effective gasket seating width b ### mm hG #VALUE!
Gasket Spiral W.,SUS ###
Gasket factor, Table 2-5.1 m ### ###
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
* Operating Condition
W = Wm1 = H + Hp = 0.785 d2 P + ( 2 b 3.14 d m P )
= 0.785 ### ^2 300 + ( 2 ### 3.14 ### ### 300.0 ) = #VALUE!
* Gasket Seating
Wm2 = 3.14 b d y = 3.14 ### ### ### = #VALUE!
Sb = ### ### * Allowable bolt stress at design temp.
Sa = ### ### * Allowable bolt stress at atmospheric temp.
Am1 = Wm1 / Sb = #VALUE! / ### = ###
Am2 = Wm2 / Sa = #VALUE! / ### = ###
Am = Larger of Am1 or Am2 = ### * total required cross-sectional area of bolts
Ab = π / 4 d22 n = ### * cross-sectional area of the bolts using the root diameter
* Ab ### Am -> ###
* Required gasket width = Ab Sa / 2 y π G ### ### Gasket width, used ### -> ###
W = ( Am + Ab ) Sa / 2 = #VALUE!
DESIGN DATA
Shell NOZZLE
Material Code ASTM ASTM
Material specification A 516-70 A 516-70
Internal design pressure P 300 kPa.g 300 kPa.g
Design temperature 340 ℃ 340 ℃
Inside diameter Uncorroded 2,500 mm 585.6 mm
Inside diameter Corroded D 2,506 mm Dn 591.6 mm
Inside radius Corroded R 1,253 mm Rn 295.8 mm
Maximum allowable stress value S #VALUE! ### Sn #VALUE! ###
Joint efficiency E 0.85 En 1
Corrosion allowance α 3 mm αn 3 mm
Nominal wall thickness Uncorroded 14 mm 12.00 mm
Wall thickness Corroded t 11 mm tn 9.00 mm
CALCULATION
UG - 45 ( a ) & UG - 27 ( c ) ( 1 )
P Rn 300.0 295.8
tr1 = Sn En - 0.6 P + αn = ### 1 - 0.6 300.0
+ 3.0 = ### mm
UG - 45 ( b )
-> Larger of tr1 or tr6 = ### mm ### 12.00 mm used. -> ###
DESIGN DATA
Nozzle Placemenent Inserted
Finished diameter of circular opening = Dn d 591.6 mm Dp
Corrction factor F 1 tn Rn
trn
Required thickness of a seamless shell or head tr ### mm
Required thickness of a seamless nozzle wall trn ### mm t
* tr
1 e
Allowable stress value in tension, Nozzle Sn ### ###
Allowable stress value in tension, Vessel Sv ### ### t c
Strength reduction factor, ≤ ### = Sn/Sv fr1 ###
* h d
Strength reduction factor, ≤ ### = Sn/Sv fr2 ### 2 ti
E1 1
Pad material code ASTM
Pad material specification A 516-70 Larger of Larger of
d or Rn + tn +
Pad O.D. 1160 mm d or Rn + tn + t
t
For nozzle wall inserted For nozzle wall
Pad thickness te 14 mm abutting
through the vessel wall the vessel wall
Allowable stress value in reinforcing element Sp ### ### * 1 : Smaller of 2.5 t or 2.5 tn + te
Strength reduction factor, ≤ ### =( lesser of Sn or Sp )/ Sv fr3 ### ### * 2 : Smallest of h, 2.5 t, or 2.5 ti
Strength reduction factor, ≤ ### = Sp/Sv fr4 ###
Size of Weld Required * UW - 16 ( c )
Leg41 10.0 mm * Min. 8.5
Leg42 9.0 mm * Min. 7.8
Leg43 - N/A - mm * Min.
CALCULATION
= A2, Area available in nozzle projecting outward = Smaller of 5 ( tn - trn ) fr2 t or 2 ( tn - trn ) ( 2.5 tn + te ) fr2
= #VALUE! mm2
= A41, Area available in outward weld = outward nozzle weld = (leg)^2 fr3
= #VALUE! mm2
= A42, Area available in outer weld = outer element weld = (leg)^2 fr4
= #VALUE! mm2
= A43, Area available in inward weld = inward nozzle weld = (leg)^2 fr2
= - N/A - mm2
CALCULATION
Path 2-2 (a) + (c) + (e) = #VALUE! + #VALUE! + #VALUE! = #VALUE! N -> ###
Load for Path 2-2 = Smaller of W2-2 or W = #VALUE! N
DESIGN DATA
Shell NOZZLE
Material Code ASTM ASTM
Material specification A 516-70 A 106-B / 1 1/2" / XX-STR
Internal design pressure P 300 kPa.g 300 kPa.g
Design temperature 340 ℃ 340 ℃
Inside diameter Uncorroded 2,500 mm #VALUE! mm
Inside diameter Corroded D 2,506 mm Dn #VALUE! mm
Inside radius Corroded R 1,253 mm Rn #VALUE! mm
Maximum allowable stress value S #VALUE! ### Sn #VALUE! ###
Joint efficiency E 0.85 En 1
Corrosion allowance α 3 mm αn 3 mm
Nominal wall thickness Uncorroded 14 mm #VALUE! mm
Wall thickness Corroded t 11 mm tn #VALUE! mm
CALCULATION
UG - 45 ( a ) & UG - 27 ( c ) ( 1 )
P Rn 300.0 #VALUE!
tr1 = Sn En - 0.6 P + αn = ### 1 - 0.6 300.0 + 3.0 = ### mm
UG - 45 ( b )
-> Larger of tr1 or tr6 = ### mm ### ### mm used. -> ###
###
-> ###
Strength cal. for welds are NOT required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW - 16. 1, sketch ( c ) ~ ( e ).
DESIGN DATA
Nozzle Placemenent Inserted
Finished diameter of circular opening = Dn d ### mm Dp
Corrction factor F 1 tn Rn
trn
Required thickness of a seamless shell or head tr ### mm
Required thickness of a seamless nozzle wall trn ### mm t
* tr
1 e
Allowable stress value in tension, Nozzle Sn ### ###
Allowable stress value in tension, Vessel Sv ### ### t c
Strength reduction factor, ≤ ### = Sn/Sv fr1 ###
* h d
Strength reduction factor, ≤ ### = Sn/Sv fr2 ### 2 ti
E1 1
Pad material code - N/A -
Pad material specification - N/A - Larger of Larger of
d or Rn + tn +
Pad O.D. - N/A - mm d or Rn + tn + t
t
For nozzle wall inserted For nozzle wall
Pad thickness te - N/A - mm abutting
through the vessel wall the vessel wall
Allowable stress value in reinforcing element Sp - N/A - ### * 1 : Smaller of 2.5 t or 2.5 tn + te
Strength reduction factor, ≤ ### =( lesser of Sn or Sp )/ Sv fr3 - N/A - ### * 2 : Smallest of h, 2.5 t, or 2.5 ti
Strength reduction factor, ≤ ### = Sp/Sv fr4 - N/A -
Size of Weld Required * UW - 16 ( c )
Leg41 ### mm * Min. ###
Leg42 - N/A - mm * Min. - N/A -
Leg43 - N/A - mm * Min.
CALCULATION
= A2, Area available in nozzle projecting outward = Smaller of 5 ( tn - trn ) fr2 t or 5 ( tn - trn ) fr2 tn
= #VALUE! mm2
= A41, Area available in outward weld = outward nozzle weld = (leg)^2 fr2
= #VALUE! mm2
= A42, Area available in outer weld = outer element weld = (leg)^2 fr4
= - N/A - mm2
= A43, Area available in inward weld = inward nozzle weld = (leg)^2 fr2
= - N/A - mm2
CALCULATION
Path 2-2 (a) + (c) + (e) = #VALUE! + #VALUE! + 0 = #VALUE! N -> ###
Load for Path 2-2 = Smaller of W2-2 or W = #VALUE! N