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VENTURA
Institute of Civil Engineering
College of Engineering
8/27/2016
University of the Philippines Diliman 1 AY 16-17 Sem 1
STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN AXIALLY
LOADED MEMBERS
Loads transmitted through
rigid plates result in
uniform distribution of
stress and strain.
SAINT-VENANT’S PRINCIPLE:
Stress distribution may be assumed
ES 13 GPVentura
𝑃(𝑥) 𝑑δ
σ= and ε=
𝐴(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
DEFORMATIONS ARISING FROM AXIAL LOADS
P x d P x
E
A x
E
dx d A x E
dx
L P x
ES 13 GPVentura
dx
0 A x E
DEFORMATIONS ARISING FROM AXIAL LOADS
General equation:
where:
δ = deformation of one point of a bar
relative to another point
L = original length of the bar
P(x) = internal force at the section,
ES 13 GPVentura
SIGN CONVENTION:
Positive
• Tensile force (force)
• Elongation (displacement)
Negative
• Compressive force (force)
ES 13 GPVentura
• Contraction (displacement)
EXAMPLE 5.1
FAC FBD
ES 13 GPVentura
𝑭𝑨𝑪 = 𝟔𝟎 𝒌𝑵 (𝑪)
𝑭𝑩𝑫 = 𝟑𝟎 𝒌𝑵 (𝑪) 400
𝑑𝐹 = 𝛿𝐵𝐷 + (𝛿𝐴𝐶 − 𝛿𝐵𝐷 )
𝜹𝑨𝑪 = −𝟎. 𝟐𝟖𝟔 𝒎𝒎 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟖𝟔 𝒎𝒎 ↓ 600
𝜹𝑩𝑫 = −𝟎. 𝟏𝟎𝟐 𝒎𝒎 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎𝟐 𝒎𝒎 ↓
𝒅𝑭 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟐𝟓 𝒎𝒎 ↓
ES 13 GPVentura
PRACTICE PROBLEM
Rigid bar ABCD is supported by
bronze bar BE (E = 100 GPa; A
= 520 mm2) and aluminum bar F
CF (E = 70 GPa; A = 960 mm2). P
All bars are unstressed before 0.8 m
the load was applied.
C. The load P B.
A.
1.190 mm ▼
σBE = 158.7 MPa (C) ; σCF = 26 MPa (T)
ANSWERS:
Beer, F.P. et al. (2012) Mechanics of materials. 6th Ed. SI. McGraw-Hill
Hibbeler, R.C. (2011) Mechanics of materials. 8th Ed. Prentice Hall