Design of Typical Community Hall

DESIGN OF STRUCTURE
Construction of G.P Building at Nallajerla

SUPPORT REACTIONS
JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z

CASE
5 7 24.57 614.31 0.93 1.77 0.27 -10.99

8 20.35 480.97 -1.44 -5.29 0.18 -10.31
9 18.96 501.92 2.93 8.11 0.26 -7.28
10 -1.75 475.63 0.69 1.21 0.24 36.42
11 41.06 507.26 0.8 1.61 0.2 -54.01
7 7 11.72 734.84 6.99 4.53 -1.21 -6.16
8 9.78 548.79 -9.53 -32.63 -1.19 -5.62
9 8.98 626.96 20.72 39.88 -0.74 -4.24
10 -5.89 537.34 6.31 5.34 -0.34 22.46
11 24.65 638.41 4.88 1.9 -1.59 -32.32
8 7 -2.61 1728.65 73.02 189.5 -2.32 0.04
8 -0.85 1390.14 8.01 -45.1 -2.63 -3.28
9 -3.32 1375.69 108.81 348.31 -1.09 3.34
10 -51.75 1350.09 58.07 153.52 -1.64 134.25
11 47.58 1415.75 58.75 149.69 -2.08-134.19
9 7 -0.52 1585.03 100.88 238.69 0.01 -1.38
8 0.78 1238.33 33.02 -2.95 -0.5 -4.39
9 -1.62 1297.71 128.39 384.85 0.51 2.19
10 -51.03 1268.94 81.57 194.78 0.27 133.77
11 50.19 1267.1 79.83 187.12 -0.26-135.97
10 7 0.14 1787.76 77.93 201.08 0.12 -1.45
8 1.33 1441.27 13.91 -28.53 -0.41 -4.43
9 -1.12 1419.15 110.77 350.25 0.61 2.11
10 -51.21 1430.19 62.85 162.83 0.43 133.99
11 51.43 1430.22 61.83 158.89 -0.24-136.31
11 7 0.12 1582.11 101.08 238.44 0.09 -0.98
8 1.32 1236.62 34.99 4.28 -0.45 -4.02
9 -1.12 1294.75 126.74 377.23 0.6 2.45
10 -50.65 1265.3 80.79 190.46 0.38 134.09
11 50.85 1266.07 80.93 191.05 -0.24-135.66
12 7 -0.02 1770.77 79.12 202.55 0.21 -0.43
8 1.18 1426.7 16.71 -19.79 -0.36 -3.53
9 -1.21 1406.54 109.89 343.86 0.7 2.85
10 -51.38 1414.69 62.97 160.06 0.52 134.68
11 51.35 1418.55 63.62 164.02 -0.18 -135.36
13 7 1.08 1591.45 101.03 237.5 -0.14 -0.58
8 2.07 1248.26 36.78 11.02 -0.65 -3.63
9 -0.34 1298.06 124.86 368.98 0.44 2.7
10 -49.85 1269.51 79.73 185.41 0.15 134.19
11 51.58 1276.82 81.91 194.59 -0.37-135.12
14 7 3.64 1639.89 93.94 221.14 2.99 -2.22
8 4.07 1289.86 31.83 1.39 2.1 -4.91
9 1.75 1333.96 118.47 352.43 2.68 1.37
10 -46.82 1337.82 75.6 174.78 2.62 132.26
11 52.65 1286 74.71 179.04 2.17 -135.8
15 7 -11.96 641.31 -5.3 -1.28 0.9 5.91
8 -9.23 503.75 -21.43 -33.69 0.75 4.1
9 -9.91 522.35 12.94 31.65 0.69 5.36
10 -24.52 584.23 -5.2 -2.92 1.16 31.94
11 5.38 441.87 -3.29 0.87 0.28 -22.48
16 7 -2.99 612.64 1.23 1.85 0.08 1.83
8 -2.3 495.73 -19.86 -37.59 -0.04 1.24
9 -2.48 484.49 21.83 40.55 0.17 1.69
10 -10.6 522.65 2.37 3.48 0.46 19.93
11 5.82 457.57 -0.4 -0.51 -0.33 -17
17 7 0.02 484.74 2.2 2.42 -0.1 -0.23
8 0.11 392.93 -15.29 -30.73 -0.17 -0.5
9 -0.08 382.66 18.8 34.6 0.01 0.14
10 -4.51 397.52 0.36 -0.15 -0.49 19.49
11 4.54 378.06 3.15 4.02 0.33 -19.86
19 7 -0.42 581.64 0.12 1.39 -0.05 0.88
8 -0.32 466.07 -19.76 -37.48 -0.09 0.64
9 -0.35 464.56 19.95 39.69 0.01 0.77
10 -4.47 470.21 1.06 2.92 -0.03 18.79
11 3.79 460.42 -0.88 -0.7 -0.05 -17.39
20 7 -0.08 484.37 0.64 1.62 0.08 -0.15
8 -0.05 387.61 -16.21 -31.24 0.01 -0.19
9 -0.07 387.38 17.23 33.83 0.12 -0.06
10 -4.05 387.04 -0.53 -0.65 -0.54 20.01
11 3.93 387.95 1.55 3.24 0.67 -20.25
21 7 -3.26 633.16 1.09 1.86 0.08 2.09
8 -2.64 506.38 -19.44 -37.31 -0.05 1.77
9 -2.57 506.67 21.17 40.28 0.18 1.57
10 -10.36 550.46 1.78 3.3 0.1 19.42
11 5.15 462.59 -0.05 -0.33 0.03 -16.08
22 7 -0.05 483.6 1.24 1.86 -0.02 -0.26
8 -0.06 386.67 -15.86 -31.12 -0.08 -0.11
9 -0.03 387.08 17.84 34.09 0.04 -0.3
10 -4.07 386.38 0.04 -0.45 0.46 20.09
11 3.98 387.37 1.94 3.42 -0.49 -20.5
24 7 -0.3 629.33 3.89 3.33 0.06 0.49
8 -0.26 506.01 -16.73 -35.94 0.02 0.61
9 -0.22 500.92 22.96 41.27 0.07 0.17
10 -5.04 500.58 3.76 4.36 -0.35 19.36
11 4.56 506.35 2.47 0.97 0.45 -18.58
25 7 0.13 518.36 4.11 3.31 0.17 -0.53
8 -0.02 417.95 -13.49 -29.94 0.02 -0.03
9 0.22 411.43 20.07 35.24 0.24 -0.82
10 -4.1 422.91 2.74 0.89 0.87 18.82
11 4.31 406.47 3.84 4.4 -0.6 -19.66
26 7 9.24 587.04 -10.85 -3.46 1.03 -5.22
8 6.7 509.75 -22.95 -38.66 0.52 -3.24
9 8.09 429.52 5.6 33.13 1.13 -5.11
10 -14.64 467.28 -7.89 -1.04 0.68 25.93
11 29.43 471.99 -9.46 -4.49 0.96 -34.28
27 7 -1.51 1413 -91.57 -201.81 2.93 -2.31
8 -2.66 1160.74 -121.36 -357.85 1.56 2.13
9 0.24 1100.05 -25.15 34.96 3.13 -5.83
10 -47.43 1097.89 -69.29 -149.61 2.76 126.46
11 45.01 1162.9 -77.22 -173.28 1.93 -130.16
28 7 0.4 1440.98 -98.23 -217.54 0.32 -3.44
8 -1.17 1181.11 -125.71 -366.66 -0.24 1.25
9 1.81 1124.45 -31.45 18.59 0.76 -6.76
10 -48.3 1152.34 -77.33 -169.35 0.64 127
11 48.94 1153.22 -79.83 -178.72 -0.12-132.51
29 7 0.9 1458.24 -99.36 -220.64 0.13 -3.32
8 -0.78 1197.16 -125.93 -365.89 -0.42 1.36
9 2.21 1136.03 -33.05 12.87 0.63 -6.67
10 -48.23 1166.34 -78.97 -174.48 0.43 127.3
11 49.67 1166.85 -80.01 -178.55 -0.22-132.61
30 7 0.77 1438.4 -98.67 -219.46 0.12 -2.69
8 -0.88 1177.89 -124.26 -360.76 -0.43 1.88
9 2.12 1123.54 -33.62 9.62 0.62 -6.18
10 -48.43 1150.46 -79 -175.83 0.42 127.81
11 49.67 1150.97 -78.88 -175.3 -0.23-132.11
31 7 0.9 1456.93 -99.37 -221.38 0.13 -2.15
8 -0.79 1194.82 -124.1 -359 -0.4 2.32
9 2.22 1136.27 -34.9 4.78 0.62 -5.75
10 -48.29 1166.11 -80.14 -179.7 0.43 128.15
11 49.72 1164.97 -78.86 -174.51 -0.21 -131.58
32 7 1.63 1449.94 -98.81 -220.37 -0.04 -2.09
8 -0.18 1186.94 -122.64 -354.25 -0.57 2.36
9 2.78 1132.96 -35.45 1.65 0.5 -5.71
10 -47.58 1160.04 -80.35 -181.37 0.35 128.04
11 50.18 1159.86 -77.75 -171.23 -0.41 -131.39
33 7 3.84 1414.07 -91.74 -204.49 -2.76 -3.49
8 1.67 1159.09 -116.13 -337.86 -2.5 1.2
9 4.48 1103.42 -30.65 10.68 -1.9 -6.78
10 -44.78 1156.53 -77.36 -175.68 -1.74 126.29
11 50.93 1105.98 -69.43 -151.5 -2.66 -131.87
34 7 -11.64 437.5 -9.99 -3.2 -1.37 5.56
8 -9.77 385.46 -20 -32.82 -1.04 5.27
9 -8.86 314.53 4.01 27.7 -1.15 3.63
10 -23.77 414.37 -8.77 -4.35 -1.36 30.7
11 5.14 285.63 -7.22 -0.77 -0.83 -21.79
171 7 10.4 364.6 9.98 5.71 -0.15 -5.47
8 8.52 277.44 3.28 -3.26 -0.18 -4.75
9 8.12 305.93 12.69 12.4 -0.06 -4
10 1.52 276.69 8.18 4.94 0.01 6.99
11 15.13 306.67 7.79 4.2 -0.26 -15.74
172 7 0.93 287.65 -13.04 -6.5 -0.05 -0.66
8 0.44 237.45 -14.62 -12.77 -0.13 -0.14
9 1.05 222.79 -6.24 2.37 0.04 -0.91
10 -10.15 174.2 -10.17 -4.81 -0.07 12.53
11 11.64 286.04 -10.69 -5.59 -0.02 -13.58
173 7 -33.95 435.06 9.95 5.5 -0.07 15.53
8 -26.61 314.08 1.59 -3.84 -0.16 10.97
9 -27.71 382.02 14.33 12.64 0.05 13.88
10 -43.77 373.87 7.51 3.88 0 55.47
11 -10.55 322.23 8.41 4.92 -0.11 -30.62
186 7 2.14 467.43 13.96 11.28 -0.04 -1.06
8 2.08 332.01 4.35 0.99 -0.07 -1.31
9 1.35 415.88 17.99 17.05 0.01 -0.39
10 -8.18 380.4 11.11 9.04 -0.02 12.16
11 11.61 367.49 11.23 9 -0.04 -13.86
187 7 -0.36 493.74 14.74 11.92 0.02 0.31
8 0.05 354.82 5.12 1.74 0 -0.19
9 -0.62 435.16 18.47 17.33 0.04 0.69
10 -9.65 395.83 11.86 9.61 0.03 13
11 9.08 394.16 11.73 9.45 0 -12.5
188 7 -5.37 452.24 14.63 11.89 0.08 3.04
8 -3.89 326.14 5.46 2.11 0.08 1.95
9 -4.7 397.44 17.95 16.91 0.05 2.91
10 -14.87 356.82 11.58 9.4 0.09 15.87
11 6.28 366.76 11.83 9.62 0.04 -11.01
189 7 1.4 500.02 2.35 1.65 0.02 -0.63
8 1.21 403.08 -5.18 -7.75 -0.03 -0.62
9 1.04 396.96 8.94 10.39 0.06 -0.39
10 -6.81 349.63 2.24 1.78 0.07 9.25
11 9.05 450.4 1.52 0.86 -0.04 -10.26
190 7 1.06 572.34 1.9 1.42 0.04 -0.41
8 0.81 456.49 -5.26 -7.79 -0.01 -0.27
9 0.89 459.25 8.29 10.06 0.07 -0.38
10 -6.71 408.21 1.81 1.55 0 9.04
11 8.41 507.53 1.23 0.72 0.07 -9.7
DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC1(8,9,10,11,12,13,14)
I) Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix : M25

Steel : Fe500
Cover to Reinforcement : 50mm
Unit weight of RCC = 25.0KN/cum
Unit weight of Brick masonry = 19.0KN/cum
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 25.00N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 500N/sqmm
Bredth of column = 0.45m
Depth of column = a = 0.75m
Dia of pile = 0.375m
Factored load on column = P = 1787.80KN
II) Proportioning of pile cap:-
Factored load on the pile cap =

Add for self weight of pile cap =
Total load = Pu =
As per IS:2911(Part III)-1980,safe load carrying capacity 375mm dia DUR piles
for 3.75m depth is = 360.00KN
As per clause 5.2.7.2 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,the minimum spacing between the centre to centre of bored DU
piles should not be less than 1.5Du.
for 3.75m depth is =
Providing five piles,the load carrying capacity of the pile cap will be
Reducing 25% for probable water in bulb,the load carrying capacity
Reducing 10% per each pile due to group action,the net safe load carrying
capacity
Hence,ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile cap =
As per the above criteria,the proposed pile cap is as shown below:-
375Ø DUR
3495
Z
375Ø DUR
3495
1 2 3
2085
1410
X X
4 5 6
Critical Sect
for bending
X-axis
Critical Section
for bending about
Z-axis Z
III) Calculation of pile reactions:-
Load on 'i' th pile Pi = Q/n ± Mzxi/∑x2 ± Mxzi/∑z2
where xi = Distance of pile from x- axis

zi = Distance of pile from z- axis
a)Load Combination 7:-
Q = Ultimate load including 10% self weight = 1966.58KN

∑x2 = Sum of squares of distances of all piles from x- axis = 7.95sqm
∑z2 = Sum of squares of distances of all piles from z- axis = 2.98sqm
Mx = Moment about x- axis 0.04KN-m
Mz = Moment about z- axis 189.50KN-m
Pu = Ultimate load carrying capacity of pile = 364.50KN
S.No Pile No. Q/n xi zi Pile reaction
1 P1 327.76 -1.41 0.705 294.16 SAFE

2 P2 327.76 0 0.705 327.77 SAFE
3 P3 327.76 1.41 0.705 361.38 SAFE
4 P4 327.76 -1.41 -0.705 294.14 SAFE
5 P5 327.76 0 -0.705 327.75 SAFE
6 P6 327.76 1.41 -0.705 361.36 SAFE
b)Load Combination 11:-

1 P1 262.2 -1.41 0.705 184.42 SAFE

2 P2 262.2 0 0.705 280.99 SAFE
3 P3 262.2 1.41 0.705 377.57 SAFE
4 P4 262.2 -1.41 -0.705 146.83 SAFE
5 P5 262.2 0 -0.705 243.41 SAFE
6 P6 262.2 1.41 -0.705 339.98 SAFE
All the pile reactions are safe.Hence the design of the pile cap is carried out for the pile cap
dimensions given below:-
The length of pile cap proposed =

The width of pile cap proposed =
Distance between c/c of piles = L =
Shear span av =
IV) Design for bending:-
a)For bending action about Z-axis:-
Pile Reactions contributing to bending moment & corresponding lever arm about critical section:-
S.No Pile No Pile reaction Lever arm Moment
1 P1 294.16 1.410 414.77

2 P4 294.14 1.410 414.74
829.51
1 P3 361.38 1.410 509.55

2 P6 361.36 1.410 509.52
1019.07
The design bending moment about Z-axis = Muz =
Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.133 fckbd2

The effective depth of footing required = d = [Mu/(0.133fckb)]0.5
296.13mm
Over all depth required assuming 20mm dia bars = = 356.13mm
However assume 1000mm over all depth,then effective depth comes to
The actual depth of neutral axis =
Area of steel required =
No.of 16mm dia bars required =
However No.of 16mm bars provided =
Then the area of reinforcement provided =
Percentage of reinforcement provided =
b)For bending action about x-axis:-
1 P1 294.16 0.705 207.38

2 P2 327.77 0.705 231.08
3 P3 361.38 0.705 254.77
693.23
1 P4 294.14 0.705 207.37

2 P5 327.75 0.705 231.06
3 P6 361.36 0.705 254.76
693.19
316.22mm

V) Design for Shear:-
a)Check for two way shear:-
The critical section for punching shear is located at d/2 from the face of the column.
Hence,perimetre of the punching area is = 6160.00mm
Punching shear stress = 0.31N/sqmm
Permissible punching shear stress = 0.25√fck = 1.25N/sqmm >0.31N/sqmm Hence safe.
b)Check for one-way shear:-
The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
The Clause 34.2.4.2 of IS 456 – 2000 states the following:-
In computing the external shear or any section through a footing supported on

Piles, the entire reaction from any pile of diameter Dp whose centre is located
Dp/2 or more outside the section shall be assumed as producing shear on the
section; the reaction from any Pile whose centre is located Dp/2 or more inside
the section shall be assumed as producing no shear on the section. For
intermediate positions of the pile centre, the position of pile reaction to be
assumed as producing shear on the section shall be based on straight line
interpolation between full value at Dp/2 outside the section and zero value at
Dp/2 inside the section
Pile reactions contributing to one-way shear for the sections located at a distance 'd' from the face of column
Section Pile No Pile reaction
1 P3 180.69
P6 180.69
361.38
2 P1 147.08
P4 147.07
294.15
The critical shear force on the section = 361.38KN
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd = 361.38KN

Nominal shear stress Tv = 0.184N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm
(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)
Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view
The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided = 0.164%
The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is 0.283 N/sqmm
As per clause 40.5.1 of IS 456:2000,the shear strength can be increased by 2d/a v times for the sections locate
at a distance closer than 2d from concentrated load or face of support,where a v is the shear span
2d/av = 1.81
Hence,increased shear strength = 0.512 N/sqmm Hence Vuc = 1003.92KN
0.512 >0.184
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.
c) Check for Truss action:-
The shear span to depth ratio = av/d = 1.11 >0.60
Though,the truss action is not pre-dominant,the tensile reinforcement should be checked for horizontal tensile
resulting from truss action,because av/d ratio is not more than 2.
Hd=(Pu/2)[L/2-a/4]
H = Pu/8d[2L-a] = 541.33KN
Area of steel required to resist the above above tensile force A st =
The tensile reinforcement provided is more than the above value.Hence O.K
d) Bursting steel:-
Generally 0.2 times tensile steel will be provided as bursting steel.
Hence,the bursting steel required = 643.07sqmm
Adopting 16mm rings,No.of rings required = 3.2
However,provide 5 Nos of 16mm dia rings as bursting steel.

3,14)
1787.80KN
178.78KN
1966.58KN
centre to centre of bored DUR
360.00KN
2160.00KN
1620.00KN
1458.00KN
2187.00KN > Total load
Hence O.K
375Ø DUR
375Ø DUR
1410
Critical Section
for bending about
X-axis
3.495m
2.085m
1.41m
1.040m
1019.07KN-m
940.00mm
59.35mm
2560.11sqmm
12.74Nos
16Nos
3215.36sqmm
0.164
693.23KN-m
940.00mm
40.02mm
1726.22sqmm
8.59Nos
16Nos
3215.36sqmm
0.164
times for the sections located
hecked for horizontal tensile force ' H '
1244.44sqmm
DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC2(27,28,29,30,31,32,33)
Concrete mix : M25

Steel : Fe500

Total load = Pu =
for 3.75m depth is = 360.00KN
for 3.75m depth is =
Providing five piles,the load carrying capacity of the pile cap will be
Reducing 25% for probable water in bulb,the load carrying capacity
capacity
PC2
Z
375Ø DUR
3117
PC2
Z
375Ø DUR
3117
1 2
2085
1410
X 3 X
4 5
Critical Section
for bending about
X-axis
Critical Section
for bending about
Z-axis Z
III) Calculation of pile reactions:-
Load on 'i' th pile Pi = Q/n ± Mzxi/∑x2 ± Mxzi/∑z2
where xi = Distance of pile from x- axis

zi = Distance of pile from z- axis
a)Load Combination 7:-

1 P1 320.52 -0.705 1.221 242.52 SAFE

2 P2 320.52 -0.705 -1.221 241.64 SAFE
3 P3 320.52 0 0 320.52 SAFE
4 P4 320.52 0.705 1.221 399.4 SAFE
5 P5 320.52 0.705 -1.221 398.52 SAFE
b)Load Combination 11:-

1 P1 244.65 -0.705 -1.221 155.87 SAFE

2 P2 244.65 -0.705 1.221 209.79 SAFE
3 P3 244.65 0 0 244.65 SAFE
4 P4 244.65 0.705 -1.221 279.51 SAFE
5 P5 244.65 0.705 1.221 333.43 SAFE
All the pile reactions are safe.Hence the design of the pile cap is carried out for the pile cap
dimensions given below:-

Shear span av =
IV) Design for bending:-
a)For bending action about Z-axis:-
1 P1 242.52 1.221 296.12

2 P4 320.52 1.221 391.35
687.47
1 P2 209.79 1.221 256.15

2 P5 333.43 1.221 407.12
663.27
257.55mm

b)For bending action about x-axis:-
1 P1 242.52 0.705 170.98

2 P2 241.64 0.705 170.36
341.34
1 P4 399.4 0.705 281.58

2 P5 333.43 0.705 235.07
516.65
272.99mm

V) Design for Shear:-
a)Check for two way shear:-
The critical section for punching shear is located at d/2 from the face of the column.
Hence,perimetre of the punching area is = 5760.00mm
Punching shear stress = 0.30N/sqmm
Permissible punching shear stress = 0.25√fck = 1.25N/sqmm >0.30N/sqmm Hence safe.
b)Check for one-way shear:-
The Clause 34.2.4.2 of IS 456 – 2000 states the following:-
In computing the external shear or any section through a footing supported on

Piles, the entire reaction from any pile of diameter Dp whose centre is located
Dp/2 or more outside the section shall be assumed as producing shear on the
section; the reaction from any Pile whose centre is located Dp/2 or more inside
the section shall be assumed as producing no shear on the section. For
intermediate positions of the pile centre, the position of pile reaction to be
assumed as producing shear on the section shall be based on straight line
interpolation between full value at Dp/2 outside the section and zero value at
Dp/2 inside the section
Pile reactions contributing to one-way shear for the sections located at a distance 'd' from the face of column
Section Pile No Pile reaction
1 P1 0
P3 0
P6 0
P8 0
0
2 P2 0
P5 0
P7 0
P9 0
0
3 P1 242.52
P2 0
P3 0
P4 399.4
641.92
4 P5 209.79
P6 333.43
P8 0
P9 0
543.22
The critical shear force on the section = 543.22KN

2d/av = 1.79
0.501 >0.310
Hd=(Pu/2)[L/2-a/4]
H = Pu/8d[2L-a] = 493.65KN
d) Bursting steel:-


32,33)
1456.90KN
145.69KN
1602.59KN
360.00KN
1800.00KN
1350.00KN
1215.00KN
Hence O.K
DUR
DUR
Critical Section
or bending about
X-axis
3.117m
2.085m
1.41m
0.940m
687.47KN-m
840.00mm
44.61mm
1924.34sqmm
9.58Nos
13Nos
2612.48sqmm
0.149
516.65KN-m
840.00mm
33.33mm
1437.89sqmm
7.16Nos
13Nos
2612.48sqmm
0.149
hecked for horizontal tensile force ' H '
1134.83sqmm
DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC3(5,7,15,16,17,19,20,21,22,24,25,26,34,186,187,188,189,190
Concrete mix : M25

Steel : Fe500

Total load = Pu =
As per Table 1 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,safe load carrying capacity 375mm dia DUR piles in medium compact
sandy soils or clayey soils of medium consistency for 3.75m depth is = 360.00KN
Safe load carrying acapacity for 4.25m depth = 390
Assuming water table in the pile bulb,the safe load carrying capacity is to be reduced by 25% as per the
clause B-1.6 of IS 2911(Part III)-1980.
Providing two piles,the load carrying capacity of the pile cap will be
capacity
375Ø DUR P
2.09
0
375Ø DUR P
2.09
0 .7 0
1.41
As such,the dimensions of the pile cap of as given below:-

Shear span av =
III) Depth of pile cap:-
a)For bending action:-
The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M u = (Pu/2)x[L/2-a/4] =
315.36mm
However assume 800mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to
Hence No.of 16mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre =
b)Check for shear:-


2d/av = 2.08
0.772 >0.709
Hd=(Pu/2)[L/2-a/4]
H = Pu/8d[2L-a] = 328.44KN
d) Bursting steel:-


34,186,187,188,189,190,)
734.84KN
36.74KN
771.58KN
1.99625
DUR piles in medium compact
uced by 25% as per the
585.00KN
526.50KN
Hence O.K
75Ø DUR Piles

75Ø DUR Piles
2.09m
0.70m
1.41m
0.710m
231.47KN-m
740.00mm
51.13mm
740.57sqmm
3.69Nos
7Nos
1406.72sqmm
0.272
v
checked for horizontal tensile force ' H '
755.03sqmm
.Hence O.K
#DIV/0!
DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC4(171,172,173)
Concrete mix : M25

Steel : Fe500

Total load = Pu =
As per Table 1 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,safe load carrying capacity 300mm dia DUR piles in medium compact
sandy soils or clayey soils of medium consistency for 3.5m depth is = 240.00KN
Load carrying capacity for 3.75m depth = 251.67KN
Assuming water table in the pile bulb,the safe load carrying capacity is to be reduced by 25% as per the
clause B-1.6 of IS 2911(Part III)-1980.
Providing two piles,the load carrying capacity of the pile cap will be
capacity
300Ø D
1.73
0
300Ø D
1.73
0 .6 0
1.13
As such,the dimensions of the pile cap of as given below:-

Shear span av =
III) Depth of pile cap:-
a)For bending action:-
The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M u = (Pu/2)x[L/2-a/4] =
222.12mm
However assume 600mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to
Hence No.of 16mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre =
b)Check for shear:-


2d/av = 1.93
0.755 >0.671
Hd=(Pu/2)[L/2-a/4]
H = Pu/8d[2L-a] = 200.51KN
d) Bursting steel:-


3)
7 16 1408
2 20 628.57142857
2 25 982.14285714
879.75
435.06KN
43.51KN
478.57KN
DUR piles in medium compact
uced by 25% as per the
377.50KN
339.75KN
Hence O.K
300Ø DUR Piles

0
0 .6 0 300Ø DUR Piles
1.73m
0.60m
1.13m
0.560m
98.43KN-m
540.00mm
34.69mm
430.65sqmm
2.14Nos
5Nos
1004.80sqmm
0.31
v
checked for horizontal tensile force ' H '
460.94sqmm
.Hence O.K
#DIV/0!
DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLAB:-
Design Parametres:-
Unit weight of RCC = 25KN/cum
Concrete mix : M25
Steel : Fe500
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 25N/sqmm
Item Slab panel Description
S1 S2
Length of slab panel ly in m 17.08 5.55

Width of slab panel lx in m 3.78 2.14
ly/lx 4.52 2.59
Overall depth required in mm 145 82
Width of slab panel considered 'b' in 1.00 1.00
'm'
Depth provided 'D' in 'm' 0.15 0.135
Dia.of bars assumed 8mm 8mm
Dead load in KN/sqm 4.750 4.375
Live load in KN/sqm 4.00 4.00
Floor finishes in KN/sqm 1.00 1.00
Total Load in KN/sqm 9.750 9.375
Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m 20.90 6.44
Effective depth for balanced section 87.01 48.3
in 'mm'
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 126 111
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in 19.72 6.61
'mm'
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax' 60.48 53.28
in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2' 408.08 136.8
Main Steel provided at continuous 8mm@120m 8mm@175mm
edge m c/c c/c
Area of steel provided in mm2 418.67 287.09
Dist. Steel provided at continuous 8mm@200m 8mm@200mm
edge m c/c c/c
Area of steel provided in mm 2 251.2 251.2
1 0.15 25 3.75
1
1
32.49 11.19 0.176684
16 20 5028.571
10 25 4910.714
DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB:-
Design Parametres:-
Unit weight of RCC = 25KN/cum
Concrete mix M25
Steel Fe500
Cover to Reinforcement 25mm
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 25N/sqmm
Item Slab panel Description
S3(End Panel)--Two S4(Interior Panel)
adjacent edges
discontinuous
Length of slab panel ly in m 4.59 5.01

Width of slab panel lx in m 2.77 3.05
ly/lx 1.66 1.64
Overall depth required in mm 87 95
Width of slab panel considered 'b' in 1.00 1.00
'm'
Depth provided 'D' in 'm' 0.135 0.125
Dia.of bars assumed 8mm 8mm
Dead load in KN/sqm 4.375 4.125
Live load in KN/sqm 4.00 4.00
Floor finishes in KN/sqm 1.00 1.00
Total Load in KN/sqm 9.38 9.13
Short span(-) moment coefficient at 0.080 0.057
continuous edge
Short span(-) moment at continuous 5.75 4.84
edge
Short span(+) moment coefficient at 0.060 0.043
mid span
Short span(+) moment at mid span 4.32 3.65
Long span(-) moment coefficient at 0.047 0.032
continuous edge
Long span(-) moment at continuous 3.38 2.72
edge
Long span(+) moment coefficient at 0.035 0.024
mid span
Long span(+) moment at mid span 2.52 2.04
Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m 8.63 7.26
in 'mm'
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 106 96
'mm'
in 'mm'
Main Steel provided at continuous 8mm@175mm c/c 8mm@175mm c/c
edge
Design Moment Me1(+)ve in KN-m 6.47 5.48
in 'mm'
'mm'
in 'mm'
Main Steel provided at mid span 8mm@175mm c/c 8mm@175mm c/c

Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m(Long 5.07 4.07
span)
in 'mm'
'mm'
in 'mm'
Dist. Steel provided at continuous 8mm@200mm c/c 8mm@200mm c/c
edge
Dist.steel at mid span 8mm@200mm c/c 8mm@200mm c/c
2.622
16 0 4.8768 0.135467
155 0 47.244
16

Design of Typical Community Hall

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Design of Typical Community Hall

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DESIGN OF STRUCTURE

Construction of G.P Building at Nallajerla

JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z

5 7 24.57 614.31 0.93 1.77 0.27 -10.99

Concrete mix : M25

II) Proportioning of pile cap:-

Factored load on the pile cap =

Reducing 25% for probable water in bulb,the load carrying capacity

Hence,ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile cap =

As per the above criteria,the proposed pile cap is as shown below:-

III) Calculation of pile reactions:-

Load on 'i' th pile Pi = Q/n ± Mzxi/∑x2 ± Mxzi/∑z2

where xi = Distance of pile from x- axis

a)Load Combination 7:-

Q = Ultimate load including 10% self weight = 1966.58KN

S.No Pile No. Q/n xi zi Pile reaction

1 P1 327.76 -1.41 0.705 294.16 SAFE

b)Load Combination 11:-

Q = Ultimate load including 10% self weight = 1573.22KN

S.No Pile No. Q/n xi zi Pile reaction

1 P1 262.2 -1.41 0.705 184.42 SAFE

The length of pile cap proposed =

IV) Design for bending:-

a)For bending action about Z-axis:-

S.No Pile No Pile reaction Lever arm Moment

1 P1 294.16 1.410 414.77

S.No Pile No Pile reaction Lever arm Moment

1 P3 361.38 1.410 509.55

The design bending moment about Z-axis = Muz =

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.133 fckbd2

Over all depth required assuming 20mm dia bars = = 356.13mm

However assume 1000mm over all depth,then effective depth comes to

The actual depth of neutral axis =

Area of steel required =

No.of 16mm dia bars required =

However No.of 16mm bars provided =

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

b)For bending action about x-axis:-

S.No Pile No Pile reaction Lever arm Moment

1 P1 294.16 0.705 207.38

S.No Pile No Pile reaction Lever arm Moment

1 P4 294.14 0.705 207.37

The design bending moment about Z-axis = Muz =

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.133 fckbd2

The effective depth of footing required = d = [Mu/(0.133fckb)]0.5

Over all depth required assuming 20mm dia bars = = 376.22mm

However assume 1000mm over all depth,then effective depth comes to

The actual depth of neutral axis =

No.of 16mm dia bars required =

However No.of 16mm bars provided =

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

V) Design for Shear:-

a)Check for two way shear:-

Hence,perimetre of the punching area is = 6160.00mm

Punching shear stress = 0.31N/sqmm

Permissible punching shear stress = 0.25√fck = 1.25N/sqmm >0.31N/sqmm Hence safe.

b)Check for one-way shear:-

The Clause 34.2.4.2 of IS 456 – 2000 states the following:-

In computing the external shear or any section through a footing supported on

Section Pile No Pile reaction

The critical shear force on the section = 361.38KN