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FACULTY OF MEDICINE
1. 30th March 2017 Mrs. AMS G3P2A0, 31 years old, 38 weeks of P3A0, 31 years old, post partus Term male neonate, appropriate for
gestation according to USG, maturus by normal vaginal delivery gestational age, 38-39 weeks of
currently not in labor yet, with gestational age according to New
premature rupture of membrane, Ballard Score, birth weight 3,350
single alive intrauterine fetus, head gram, birth length 50 cm, APGAR
presentation score 1st minute : 9, 5th minute : 9.
Diagnosed as healthy neonate
2. April 1st 2017 Mrs. S G2P1A0, 29 years old, 37-38 weeks P2A0, 29 years old, post partus Term male neonate, appropriate for
of gestation according to USG, in maturus by normal vaginal delivery gestational age, 38 – 39 weeks of
1st stage of labor, latent phase, with perineum rupture grade II gestational age according to New
history of prior cesarean section, Ballard Score, APGAR score 8/9,
with single live intrauterine fetus, birth weight 3620 gram, birth length
head presentation 50 cm, well newborn
3. April 2nd 2017 Mrs. K G1P0A0, 17 years old, 31 – 32 P1A0, 1 years old, post partus Preterm male neonate, small for
weeks of gestation according to prematurus by normal vaginal gestational age, 35 – 36 weeks of
USG, in 1st stage of labor, active delivery with perineal rupture grade I gestational age according to New
phase, with single live intrauterine Ballar Score, APGAR score 7/9,
fetus, head presentation birth weight 1520 gram, birth
length 39 cm, preterm neonate, low
birthweight with HMD grade II
CASE 1
G3P2A0, 31 years old, 38 weeks of gestation according to USG, currently not in labor
yet, with premature rupture of membrane, single alive intrauterine fetus, head
presentation
I. IDENTITY
Name : Mrs. AMS
Age : 31 years old
Ethnicity : Javanese
Religion : Moslem
Occupation : Housewife
Education : Senior high school
Date of admission : 30th March 2017
II. HISTORY
Chief complaint:
Patient came to Atma Jaya Obstetric and Gynecology policlinic for pregnancy control.
Marital history:
Married once, 9 years with this husband.
Contraception history:
Injectable birth control (every 3 months) since 2013 until 2015, and stopped
because the couple plan to have another baby.
Obstetric history:
No Years Gestational Labor History Sex Birth Breast
Age Weight Feeding
1. 2009 9 months Spontaneous Male 2,750 Exclusive
pervaginam grams
2. 2013 9 months Spontaneous Male 3,000 Exclusive
pervaginam grams
3. This pregnancy
General Examination:
Eyes : anemic conjunctiva -/-, icteric sclera -/-
Mouth : wet oral mucosal membrane
Thorax :
o Heart : regular 1st and 2nd heart sounds, gallop (-), murmur (-)
o Lung : vesicular breath sounds +/+, rhonki -/-, wheezing -/-
o Mammae : areola hyperpigmentation +/+, nipple retraction -/-,
breast milk -/-
Abdomen :
o Inspection : convex, linea nigra (+), striae gravidarum (+)
o Palpation : supple, tenderness (-)
o Auscultation : bowel sounds (+), 6 times per minute
Extremities : edema (-/-/-/-), CRT <2 seconds, physiologic reflex (+/+/+/+),
pathologic reflex (-/-/-/-)
Obstetric Examination:
First day of last menstrual period : July 6th, 2016
Estimated day of delivery : April 13th, 2017
Fundal height : 29 cm
Estimated fetal weight : 2,790 gram
Uterine contraction: none
Fetal heart rate: 135 beats per minute
Leopold maneuver:
o Leopold 1: buttock
o Leopold 2: back on the right
o Leopold 3: head
o Leopold 4: divergent 4/5
Inspection : edema (-), secrete (-), blood (-), cicatrix (-)
Vaginal toucher :
o Vulvovagina : no abnormality found
o Portio : position : anteflexion
Dilatation : 2 cm
Effacement : 10%
Consistency : thick and soft
o Head presentation
o Hodge I
o Amniotic sac (-)
Inspeculo :
o Fluxus (+) clear liquid, erosion (-), tissue (-), stoll cell (-), nitrazine test
(+)
Rectal toucher : not performed
Cardiotocography:
Fetal Heart Rate:
Baseline 145 bpm; normal variability; acceleration (+) 6 time in 20 minutes;
deceleration (-); fetal movement (+) 6 times in 20 minutes ; his (-)
Uterus Contraction: 0
Fetal Movement: 6 times in 20 minutes
Conclusion: reactive
IV. LABORATORY EXAMINATION
Examination Results Unit
Hemoglobin 11.7 g/dL
Hematocrit 35 %
Trombocyte 343 ribu/uL
Leucocyte 10.3 ribu/uL
Eritrocyte 4.79 juta/uL
MCV 72.2 fL
MCH 24.6 pg
MCHC 34.1 g/dL
Qualitative HBsAg negative
V. WORKING DIAGNOSIS
G3P2A0, 31 years old, 38 weeks of gestation according to USG, has not been in
labor yet, with premature rupture of membrane, single alive intrauterine fetus,
head presentation
VI. PLANNING
G2P1A0, 29 years old, 37 – 38 weeks of gestation according to USG, in 1st stage of labor,
latent phase, history of prior cesarean section, with single live intrauterine fetus, head
presentation
I. IDENTITY
Name : Mrs. S
Sex : Female
Age : 29 years old
Address : Muara Angke 011 / 011
Ethnicity : Javanese
Religion : Moslem
Occupation : Housewife
Education : Senior High School
Date of admission : April 1st, 2017
II. HISTORY
Chief Complaint
Abdominal discomfort since 2 hours before admission.
Family History
History of hypertension : Denied
History of diabetes mellitus : Denied
History of allergy : Denied
Marital History
Married once, it’s been 10 years with this husband.
Contraception History
Contraceptive implant for 3 years (2008 – 2011)
3-monthly contraceptive injection for 1 year (2012)
1-monthly contraceptive injection for 3 years (2013 – 2016)
Obstetric History
G2P1A0
First day of last menstrual cycle : July 5th, 2016
Estimated due date : April 12th, 2017
No Husband Year Age of Mode of Complications Sex Current Birth Breastfed
no - Gestation Delivery Age Weight
1 1 2008 8 months CS - ♂ 8 years 3.300 +
old grams
2 1 Current
pregnancy
Vital signs
Current weight : 71 kg
Pre-pregnancy weight : 65 kg
Height : 155 cm
BMI : 27.01 kg/m2
General Examination
Head : Normocephalic, deformity (-)
Eyes : Anemic conjunctiva (-/-), icteric sclera (-/-)
Nose and ear : Discharge (-), deformity (-)
Mouth : Wet oral mucosal membrane
Thorax
Heart : Regular 1st and 2nd heart sounds, gallop (-), murmur (-)
Lung : Vesicular breath sounds (+/+), rhonchi (-/-), wheezing (-/-)
Mammae : Areolar hyperpigmentation (+/+), nipple retraction (-/-), breast
milk (-/-)
Abdomen
Inspection : Convex, striae gravidarum (+), linea nigra (+)
Auscultation : Bowel sounds (+), 6 times per minute.
Palpation : Supple, tenderness (-)
Extremities : Edema (-/-/-/-), CRT < 2 seconds
Physiologic reflex (+/+/+/+), pathologic reflex (-/-/-/-)
Obstetric Examination
Fundal height : 30 cm
Estimated fetal weight : 2.945 gram
Uterine contraction : 1x in 10 minutes, duration 30 seconds
Fetal heart rate : 152 bpm
Leopold maneuver
o Leopold I : Buttock
o Leopold II : Back on the left side
o Leopold III : Head
o Leopold IV : Divergent
Inspeculo : Not performed
Vaginal toucher : Vulva and vaginal within normal limit, portio retro-flexed,
cervical dilatation 2 cm, cervical effacement 30%, thick and soft
cervix, amnion sac (+), head presentation, Hodge I
Rectal toucher : Not performed
Cardiotocography
Fetal Heart Rate
Baseline : 145 bpm
Variability : Normal
Acceleration : (+) 1 times in 20 minutes
Deceleration : (-)
Fetal movement : (+) 5 times in 20 minutes
Uterus Contraction : 1 times, duration of 30 seconds, amplitude of 40 mmHg
Conclusion : Reassuring
LABORATORY EXAMINATION
Hematology
Serology
HBsAg (-) Negative
IV. WORKING DIAGNOSIS
G2P1A0, 29 years old, 37 – 38 weeks of gestation according to USG, in 1st stage of
labor, latent phase, history of prior cesarean section, with single live intrauterine fetus,
head presentation
V. PLANNING
Pro vaginal delivery
VI. FINAL DIAGNOSIS
Mother
P2A0, 29 years old, post partus maturus by normal vaginal delivery with
perineum rupture grade II.
Baby
Term male neonate, appropriate for gestational age, 38 – 39 weeks of gestational
age according to New Ballard Score, APGAR score 8/9, birth weight 3620
gram, birth length 50 cm, well newborn.
VII. TREATMENT
Cefadroxil 3 x 500 mg po
Mefenamic acid 3 x 500 mg po
Molloco B12 3 x 1 tab po
Kaltrofen 1 x 1 supp
Tramal 1 x 1 supp
CASE 3
G1P0A0, 17 years old, 31 – 32 weeks of gestation according to USG, in 1st stage of labor,
active phase, with single live intrauterine fetus, head presentation
I. IDENTITY
Name : Mrs. K
Sex : Female
Age : 18 years old
Address : Muara Baru 013 / 017
Ethnicity : Javanese
Religion : Moslem
Occupation :-
Education : Senior High School
Date of admission : April 2nd, 2017
II. HISTORY
Chief Complaint
Gushing of water through vagina since 3 hours before admission.
3 hours before admission, she complained about a lot of water flowed from her vagina
accompanied by abdominal discomfort from the abdomen and radiating to the lower
back. She confessed ever having a fever during pregnancy, at about 16 weeks of
gestation. She went to a midwife and was given antipyretic drug. She denied ever
having nausea, vomiting, headache, blurring of vision, abdominal pain or bleeding from
her vagina throughout this pregnancy.
Family History
History of hypertension : Denied
History of diabetes mellitus : Denied
History of allergy : Denied
Marital History
Married once, it’s been 4 months with this husband.
Contraception History
-
Obstetric History
G1P0A0
First day of last menstrual cycle : September 2nd, 2016
Estimated due date : June 12th, 2017
No Husband Year Age of Mode of Complications Sex Current Birth Breastfed
no - Gestation Delivery Age Weight
1 1 Current
pregnancy
Vital signs
Blood pressure : 110/70 mmHg
Heart rate : 72 beats per minutes
Respiratory rate : 24 breaths per minutes
Body temperature : 36.7o C
Nutritional status
Current weight : 55 kg
Pre-pregnancy weight : 50 kg
Height : 152 cm
BMI : 21.64 kg/m2
General Examination
Head : Normocephalic, deformity (-)
Eyes : Anemic conjunctiva (-/-), icteric sclera (-/-)
Nose and ear : Discharge (-), deformity (-)
Mouth : Wet oral mucosal membrane
Thorax
Heart : Regular 1st and 2nd heart sounds, gallop (-), murmur (-)
Lung : Vesicular breath sounds (+/+), rhonchi (-/-), wheezing (-/-)
Mammae : Areolar hyperpigmentation (+/+), nipple retraction (-/-), breast
milk (-/-)
Abdomen
Inspection : Convex, striae gravidarum (+), linea nigra (+)
Auscultation : Bowel sounds (+), 6 times per minute.
Palpation : Supple, tenderness (-)
Extremities : Edema (-/-/-/-), CRT < 2 seconds
Physiologic reflex (+/+/+/+), pathologic reflex (-/-/-/-)
Obstetric Examination
Fundal height : 20 cm
Estimated fetal weight : 1.395 gram
Uterine contraction : Not performed
Fetal heart rate : 128 bpm
Leopold maneuver
o Leopold I : Buttock
o Leopold II : Back on the left side
o Leopold III : Head
o Leopold IV : Divergent
Inspeculo : Not performed
Vaginal toucher : Vulva and vaginal within normal limit, portio retro-flexed,
cervical dilatation 10 cm, cervical effacement 100%, thin and
soft cervix, amnion sac (-), head presentation, Hodge IV
Rectal toucher : Not performed
LABORATORY EXAMINATION
Hematology
Hematocrit 34 % 34 – 44
MCV 81.3 fL 75 – 89
MCH 27.4 pg 25 – 31
Serology
V. PLANNING
Pro vaginal delivery
VII. TREATMENT
Post partum treatment
Observation for
o Hemorrhage and uterine contraction
o Spontaneous micturition 6 hours after delivery
IVFD RL + Oxytocin 20 UI/8 hours then IV stopper
Cefotaxime 1 x 2 gr IV
Cefadroxil 3 x 500 mg po
Mefenamic acid 3 x 500 mg po
Molloco B12 3 x 1 tab po
Methergin 3 x 0.125 mg po
Sangobion 1 x 1 caps po
1. March 30th 2017 Mrs. R G5P3A1, 35 years old, 11-12 weeks of gestation P3A2, 35 years old, post curretage indicated by
according to first day of last menstrual period , incomplete abortus
with antepartum hemorrhage and hypovolemic
shock ec. incomplete abortion
2. March 31st 2017 Mrs. S P3A2, 41 years old, with blighted ovum P3A2, 41 years old , post curretage indicated by
blighted ovum
3. April 1st 2017 Mrs. L G2P1A0, 30 years old, 7 weeks of gestation P1A1, 30 years old, post dilation and curettage as
according to USG, with suspected for threatened indicated by inevitable abortion ec blighted ovum
abortus DD/ blighted ovum
CASE 4
G5P3A1, 35 years old, 11-12 weeks of gestation according to first day of last menstrual
period, with antepartum hemorrhage and hypovolemic shock e.c. incomplete abortion
I. IDENTITY
Name : Mrs. R
Age : 35 years old
Ethnicity : Javanese
Religion : Moslem
Occupation : Housewife
Education : Junior high school
Date of admission : 30th March 2017
II. HISTORY
Chief complaint:
Patient was having a vaginal bleeding since 10 hours prior to admission to the
hospital.
Family history:
o History of hypertension : denied
o History of diabetes mellitus : denied
o History of allergy : denied
Marital history: married once, 15 years of marital age with this husband
Contraception history: denied
History of antenatal care: once, in a private clinic
Obstetric history:
No Years Gestational Labor Sex Birth Breast
Age History Weight Feeding
1 2004 9 months Spontaneous Male 3,000 Exclusive
per vaginam grams
2 2008 3 months Abortus
3 2010 9 months Spontaneous Male 3,000 Exclusive
per vaginam grams
4 2014 9 months Spontaneous Male 3,000 Exclusive
per vaginam grams
5 This pregnancy
General Examination:
Eyes : anemic conjunctiva +/+, icteric sclera -/-
Mouth : dry oral mucosal membrane, appeared cyanotic
Thorax :
o Heart : regular 1st and 2nd heart sounds, gallop (-), murmur (-)
o Lung : vesicular breath sounds +/+, rhonki -/-, wheezing -/-
o Mammae : areola hyperpigmentation +/+, nipple retraction -/-,
breast milk -/-
Abdomen :
o Inspection : convex, linea nigra (+), striae gravidarum (-)
o Palpation : supple, tenderness (+)
o Auscultation : bowel sounds (+), 4 times per minute
Extremities : cold, CRT > 2 seconds, edema (-/-/-/-), physiologic reflex
(+/+/+/+), pathologic reflex (-/-/-/-)
Gynecologic Examination
First day of last menstrual period : January 10th, 2017
Inspection : massive and active bleeding
Inspeculo : blood (+), fluxus (+) bright red, stoll cell (+), erosion (-)
Vaginal Toucher : cervical motion tenderness (-), dilatation 2-3 cm, a small
amount of tissue palpated at portio cervicis uteri.
Rectovaginal Toucher : not performed
IV. LABORATORY EXAMINATION
Examination Results Unit
Hemoglobin 8.2 g/dL
Hematocrit 23 %
Trombocyte 202 ribu/uL
Leucocyte 14.3 ribu/uL
Eritrocyte 2.79 juta/uL
MCV 81.7 fL
MCH 29.4 pg
MCHC 36.0 g/dL
BT 3 Minutes
CT 5 Minutes
V. WORKING DIAGNOSIS
G5P3A1, 35 years old, 11-12 weeks of gestation according to first day of last
menstrual period, with antepartum hemorrhage and hypovolemic shock e.c.
incomplete abortion
VI. PLANNING
Pro curretage
VIII. TREATMENT
Vital sign observation
Bleeding and urine output observation
PRC transfusion 2 bag
Normal diet
Step by step mobilization
IVFD Lactate Ringer 500 cc + Oxytocin 1 ampoule + Methergin 1 ampoule
for the first 8 hours, continued with Lactate Ringer 500 cc + Oxytocin 1
ampoule + Omeprazole 1 ampoule for the next 8 hours, then put stopper
I. IDENTITY
Name : Mrs. S
Age : 41 years old
Ethnicity : Javanese
Religion : Moslem
Occupation : housewife
Education : Junior High School
Date of admission : 31st March 2017
II. HISTORY
Chief complaint:
Vaginal bleeding 5 days before admission to hospital
Marital history:
Married once, 22 years with this husband.
Contraception history:
Injectable birth control and was stopped in September 2016
Obstetric history:
No Years Gestational Labor History Sex Birth Breast
Age Weight Feeding
1 1996 9 months Spontaneous male 3100 Yes
per vaginam gram
2 2001 9 months Spontaneous male 3300 yes
per vaginam gram
3 2005 Abortus
4 2009 Abortus
5 2011 9 months Caesarian Male 3700 Yes
Section gram
General Examination:
Eyes : anemic conjunctiva -/-, icteric sclera -/-
Mouth : wet oral mucosal membrane
Thorax :
o Heart : regular 1st and 2nd heart sounds, gallop (-), murmur (-)
o Lung : vesicular breath sounds +/+, rhonki -/-, wheezing -/-
o Mammae : areola hyperpigmentation -/-, nipple retraction -/-,
breast milk -/-
Abdomen :
o Inspection : convex, linea nigra (-), striae gravidarum (-)
o Palpation : supple, tenderness (-)
o Auscultation : bowel sounds (+), 5 times per minute
Extremities : edema (-/-/-/-), CRT <2 seconds, physiologic reflex
(++/++/++/++), pathologic reflex (-/-/-/-)
Gynecologic Examination:
First day of last menstrual : December 19th 2016
Inspection : vulva edema -, laceration -, blood -
Inspeculo : erosion -, fluksus (-), stoll cell (-),
cicatrix –, tissue (-)
Vagina Toucher : vulva and vaginal within normal limit,
position : anteflexion, cervical dilatation 0 cm, cervical effacement 0%,
consistency: thick and soft, cervical motion : (-).
Recto-vaginal Toucher : not performed
IV. LABORATORY EXAMINATION
Examination Results Normal Value Unit
Hematology
Hemoglobin 13.4 12.0-15.8 g/dL
Hematocrit 40 36-48 %
Trombocyte 245 165-415 ribu/uL
Leucocyte 6.8 3.54-9.06 ribu/uL
Eritrocyte 4.55 4.0-5.2 juta/uL
MCV 87.5 79-93.3 fL
MCH 29.5 26.7-31.9 pg
MCHC 33.7 32.3-35.9 g/dL
Blood type A Rh +
Immunoserology
Qualitative HBsAg Negative negative
V. USG
Gestational sac +, Fetal pole –
VII. PLANNING
Pro curretage
IX. TREATMENT
Discharge with take home medicine
G2P1A0, 30 years old, 7 weeks of gestation according to USG, suspected for threatened
abortion DD/ blighted ovum
I. IDENTITY
Name : Mrs. L
Sex : Female
Age : 30 years old
Address : Muara Karang 011 / 017
Ethnicity : Javanese
Religion : Moslem
Occupation : Private employees
Education : Senior High School
Date of admission : April 1st, 2017
II. HISTORY
Chief Complaint
Bleeding from vagina since 6 days before admission.
Starting from 2 days before admission, she complained about more profuse bleeding
than she had had before that she had to change up to 4 pads a day. This time, it was
accompanied by abdominal pain especially on the lower part of the abdomen. She didn’t
know whether the bleeding was followed by some tissue. She denied ever having this
kind of condition before.
Family History
History of hypertension : Denied
History of diabetes mellitus : Denied
History of allergy : Denied
Marital History
Married once, it’s been 3 years with this husband.
Contraception History
-
Obstetric History
G2P1A0
First day of last menstrual cycle : January 13th, 2017
Estimated due date : November 12th, 2017
No Husband Year Age of Mode of Complications Sex Current Birth Breastfed
no - Gestation Delivery Age Weight
1 1 2015 40 weeks CS Hypertension ♀ 1.7 3.000 +
years grams
old
2 1 Current
pregnancy
III. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
General condition : Appeared moderately ill
Level of consciousness : Compos mentis
Vital signs
Blood pressure : 110/80 mmHg
Heart rate : 72 beats per minutes
Respiratory rate : 20 breaths per minutes
Body temperature : 36.7o C
Nutritional status
Weight : 51 kg
Height : 151 cm
BMI : 23.1 kg/m2
General Examination
Head : Normocephalic, deformity (-)
Eyes : Anemic conjunctiva (-/-), icteric sclera (-/-)
Nose and ear : Discharge (-), deformity (-)
Mouth : Wet oral mucosal membrane
Thorax
Heart : Regular 1st and 2nd heart sounds, gallop (-), murmur (-)
Lung : Vesicular breath sounds (+/+), rhonchi (-/-), wheezing (-/-)
Mammae : Areolar hyperpigmentation (-/-), nipple retraction (-/-), breast
milk (-/-)
Abdomen
Inspection : Flat, linea nigra (-), striae gravidarum (-)
Auscultation : Bowel sounds (+), 6 times per minute.
Palpation : Supple, tenderness (+) in hypogastric region
Percussion : Tympanic in all quadrants
Extremities : Edema (-/-/-/-), CRT < 2 seconds
Physiologic reflex (+/+/+/+), pathologic reflex (-/-/-/-)
Gynecologic Examination
Inspection : Vulva edema (-), laceration (-), blood (+), cicatrix (-)
Inspeculo : Fluksus (+) blood, erosion (+), tissue (-), stoll cell (+)
Vaginal toucher : Vulva and vaginal within normal limit, portio ante-flexed, no
cervical dilatation, no cervical effacement, thick and soft cervix
Rectal toucher : Not performed
USG EXAMINATION
Gestational sac (+)
Fetal pole (-)
V. PLANNING
Pro dilation and curettage
VII. TREATMENT
Pre dilation and curettage treatment
Oxytocin 1 x 1 amp
Methergin 1 x 1 amp
Tranexamic acid 1 x 1 gr