PARA CADA UNA DE LAS SIGUIENTES FUNCIONES DETERMINAR:

15.-
23.- L {(𝑡 4 + 𝑒 −3𝑡 ) cosh 2𝑡}

= L {𝑡 4 cosh 2𝑡 + 𝑒 −3𝑡 cosh 2𝑡}

𝑒 2𝑡 +𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑒 2𝑡 +𝑒 −2𝑡
= L {𝑡 4 ( )} + L {𝑒 −3𝑡 ( )}
2 2
1 1
= 2L {𝑡 4 𝑒 2𝑡 + 𝑡 4 𝑒 −2𝑡 } + 2L {𝑒 −𝑡 + 𝑒 −5𝑡 }
1 1
= 2L ({𝑡 4 }𝑠→s−2 + L ({𝑡 4 })𝑠→s+2 )+ 2L ({1}𝑠→s+1 + L ({1})𝑠→s+5 )
1 24 24 1 1 1
= 2 ((𝑠−2)5 + (𝑠+2)5
) + 2 ((𝑠+1) + )
(𝑠+5)

12(𝑠−2)5 + 12(𝑠+2)5 (𝑠+3)

= (𝑠−2)5 (𝑠+2)5
+ (𝑠+1)(𝑠+5)
 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
29.- L {cos(𝑡 + )} = L {cos 𝑡 cos + sin 𝑡 sin }
6 6 6

√3 1
= L {cos 𝑡} + 2L {sin 𝑡}
2

√3 𝑠2 1 1
= ( ) + ( )
2 𝑠2+ 1 2 𝑠2+ 1

√3 (𝑠 2 + 1)
= 2(𝑠 2 + 1)

36.- L {𝑒 𝑡 cos 𝑡} = L {cos 𝑡}𝑠→𝑠−1

𝑠
= |
𝑠 2 + 1 𝑠→𝑠−1

𝑠−1
= (𝑠−1)2 + 1

𝑠−1
= 𝑠 2 −2𝑠
HALLAR LA TRANSFORMADA DE LAPLACE INVERSA DE:

1 1
6.- + .
𝑆 𝑆2

1 1
= 𝐿−1 { 𝑆 + }
𝑆2

= 1+t

6s + 3 As + B Cs + D
15.- . = +
(s2 + 1)(s2 + 2s) s2 + 1 s+ 2s

= (As + B)( s 2 + 2s) + (Cs + D)( s 2 + 1)

= (As 3 + 2As + Bs 2 + 2B) (Cs 3 + Cs + Ds 2 + D)

6s + 3 = s 3 (A + C) + s 2 (B + D) + s(2A + C) + 2B + D
𝐴+𝐶 =0
I…..{
𝐵+𝐷 =0
2A + C = 6 → C = 6 – 2A
2B + D = 3 → D=3–2B
En I tenemos:
A + 6 – 2A = 0 → A = 6 y C = -6
B + 3 – 2B = 0 → B = 3 y D = -3

6s + 3 6s + 3 −6s− 3
= +
(s2 + 1)(s2 + 2s) s2 + 1 s2 + 2s
s 1 𝑠 1
= 6(s2 + 1) + 3(s2 + 1) - 6 (s2 + 2) - 3 (s2+ 2
)

6s + 3
𝐿−1 { (s2 + 1)(s2 + 2s)} = 6cos 𝑡 + 3sin 𝑡 − 6cos √2𝑡 + 3sin √2𝑡
 𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 3 As + B Cs + D
16.- . = +
(𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 2)(𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 5) 𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 2 𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 5

𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 3 = 𝑠 3 (A + C) + 𝑠 2 (2A + B + 2C + D) – 15(5A + 2B + 2C + 2D) + (5B +2D)

A + C = 0 → A = -C
2𝐴 + 𝐵 + 2𝐶 + 𝐷 = 1
A = -C {5𝐴 + 2𝐵 + 2𝐶 + 2𝐷 = 2
5𝐵 + 2𝐷 = 3
Solucionando el sistema de ecuaciones tenemos:
1 2
A=0 ; C=0; B=3 ; D=3

Reemplazando valores:

𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 3 1/3 2/3
. = +
(𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 2)(𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 5) 𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 2 𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 5

1/3 2/3
= + (𝑠+1)2 + 5−1
(𝑠+1)2 + 2−1

1 1 2 1
= ( ) + 3 ((𝑠+1)2 + 4)
3 (𝑠+1)2 + 1

Aplicando transformada inversa; tenemos:

1 2
= (3 sin t)e−t + (3 sin 2t)e−t

𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 3 𝑒 −𝑡
𝐿−1
{ (𝑠2 + 2𝑠 + 2)(𝑠2 + 2𝑠 + 5) } = (sin 𝑡 + 2 sin 2𝑡)
3