JAPAN

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008
www.adb.org/statistics

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
POPULATION
Total population million; as of 1 July 123.5 124.0 124.4 124.8 125.2 125.5 125.8 126.1 126.4 126.6
Population density persons per square kilometer 331 333 334 335 336 337 337 338 339 340
Population annual change, percent 0.33 0.39 0.37 0.32 0.28 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.27 0.18
Urban population percent of total population 63.1 63.4 63.7 64.0 64.3 64.6 64.7 64.8 65.0 65.1

LABOR FORCE a thousand; calendar year 63840 65050 65780 66160 66450 66660 67110 67870 67930 67790
Employed 62490 63690 64360 64500 64530 64570 64860 65570 65140 64620
Agriculture 4510 4270 4110 3830 3730 3670 3560 3500 3430 3350
Manufacturing 15050 15500 15690 15300 14960 14560 14450 14420 13820 13450
Mining 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 70 60 60
Others 42870 43860 44500 45310 45780 46280 46790 47580 47830 47760
Unemployed 1340 1360 1420 1660 1920 2100 2250 2300 2790 3170
Unemployment rate percent 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.4 4.1 4.7
Labor force annual change, percent 1.8 1.9 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.1 0.1 -0.2
Labor force participation rate percent 63.3 63.8 64.0 63.8 63.6 63.4 63.5 63.7 63.3 62.9
Male 77.2 77.6 77.9 78.0 77.8 77.6 77.7 77.7 77.3 76.9
Female 50.1 50.7 50.7 50.3 50.2 50.0 50.0 50.4 50.1 49.6

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS billion Yen; calendar year

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices 440125 468234 480492 484234 486552 493588 504262 515249 504843 497629
Agriculture 10916 10839 10613 9779 10233 9346 9697 9172 9518 9279
Mining 1121 1102 1068 960 864 861 863 807 738 645
Manufacturing 117316 124508 123193 117008 112834 114669 117193 118969 113708 110125
Electricity, gas, and water 11232 11979 12363 12566 13089 13329 13518 13998 14181 14068
Construction 43406 44945 44989 45393 44044 40841 41126 41566 39329 38133
Trade 58324 65904 69350 70189 72660 75788 75444 77038 73954 73066
JAPAN
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008
www.adb.org/statistics

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Transport and communications 29090 31283 32214 32854 33736 35264 35372 36392 35632 34947
Finance 24815 24817 25305 26085 28127 29299 31391 32080 29613 30218
Public administration b 32219 34028 35574 36918 38117 39579 43127 44363 45245 45644
Others c 124343 133520 142874 150257 153509 156724 155948 160655 163665 163474
Less: Imputed bank service charges 15450 15028 17864 18935 20532 23802 23600 24875 23947 23795
Taxes less subsidies on imports d 430 484 784 654 908 1003 1068 548 462 719
Statistical discrepancy 2363 -146 30 508 -1035 688 3116 4536 2745 1105
Net factor income from abroad e 2772 3071 3990 4163 3812 3836 5471 6758 6940 6384
GNI at current market prices 442897 471306 484482 488397 490364 497424 509732 522007 511782 504013

Structure of Output percent of GDP at current producers' prices

Agriculture 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.8
Industry 38.2 37.8 36.5 35.0 33.7 32.9 33.0 32.8 32.0 31.4
Services 59.4 60.0 61.4 63.0 64.3 65.3 65.2 65.5 66.2 66.8

Expenditure on GDP at current market prices 440125 468234 480492 484234 486552 493588 504262 515249 504843 497629
Private consumption 234272 247563 258052 264149 267137 271656 278564 284387 282527 283880
Government consumption 56890 60872 64249 67014 71568 74663 77341 78963 80304 82207
Gross fixed capital formation 142239 149057 146782 142008 138670 138090 142907 142903 130559 126793
Increase in stocks 2551 3195 1011 298 -706 2222 2911 3239 2009 -3144
Exports of goods and services 45863 46668 47288 44109 44270 45230 49561 56074 55051 51144
Less: Imports of goods and services 41690 39121 36891 33344 34387 38272 47022 50316 45607 43251

Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market prices

Private consumption 53.2 52.9 53.7 54.5 54.9 55.0 55.2 55.2 56.0 57.0
Government consumption 12.9 13.0 13.4 13.8 14.7 15.1 15.3 15.3 15.9 16.5
Gross domestic capital formation 32.9 32.5 30.8 29.4 28.4 28.4 28.9 28.4 26.3 24.8
Exports of goods and services 10.4 10.0 9.8 9.1 9.1 9.2 9.8 10.9 10.9 10.3
JAPAN
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008
www.adb.org/statistics

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Imports of goods and services 9.5 8.4 7.7 6.9 7.1 7.8 9.3 9.8 9.0 8.7

At Constant | Chained Prices f

GDP by industrial origin at 1995 | 2000 market prices 460925 476369 481000 482191 487520 496958 | 492340 500072 489824 489130
Agriculture 11711 10396 10680 9704 9940 9346 | 8567 8463 8632 8715
Mining 1402 1295 1222 1112 903 861 | 628 605 575 567
Manufacturing 112676 118335 115995 111750 110107 114669 | 109490 112244 106341 105914
Electricity, gas, and water 12399 13057 13092 12805 13149 13329 | 13137 13134 13391 13562
Construction 48006 47451 46348 46303 43984 40841 | 41358 40868 39105 38490
Trade 57452 63345 66912 68235 71354 75788 | 74711 75317 72866 72464
Transport and communications 30822 32259 32631 33223 34057 35264 | 32091 34055 34039 34019
Finance 24408 24517 25100 26122 28131 29299 | 30330 31054 29244 30213
Public administration b 35835 36158 36682 37500 38447 39545 | 42737 43329 43987 45070
Others c 139079 144306 148743 152735 154132 156724 | 158244 160541 162596 162994
Less: Imputed bank service charges 14574 14160 16989 18398 20312 23802 | 22363 23600 23171 23643
Taxes less subsidies on imports 2060 2305 2426 2392 2664 2889 | 3016 3544 3662 3738
less: Consumption taxes for gross capital formation 2159 2252 2073 1872 1756 1889 | 3027 3434 3096 2787
Statistical discrepancy 1810 -642 231 582 2721 4093 | 3616 3880 1781 -46
Net factor income from abroad e 2915 3135 3997 4152 3798 3840 | 5389 6592 6798 6322
GNI at 1995 | 2000 market prices g 460948 477662 484099 486092 491562 500766 | 500827 507837 499384 498093

Growth of Output annual change, percent

GDP 5.2 3.4 1.0 0.2 1.1 2.0 2.7 1.6 -2.0 -0.1
Agriculture -0.3 -11.2 2.7 -9.1 2.4 -6.0 2.4 -1.2 2.0 1.0
Industry 7.9 3.2 -1.9 -2.7 -2.2 0.9 3.3 1.4 -4.5 -0.6
Services 4.0 4.5 3.2 2.5 2.6 3.2 3.0 1.8 -0.5 0.6

Expenditure on GDP at 1995 | 2000 market prices 460925 476369 481000 482191 | 469969 479181 492340 500072 489824 489130
JAPAN
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008
www.adb.org/statistics

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Private consumption 247378 254483 261142 264716 | 266416 271485 278275 280353 277906 280693
Government consumption 61459 63961 65579 67558 | 71238 74041 76177 76779 78156 81404
Gross fixed capital formation 143472 146738 143231 139209 | 129171 130343 136318 135975 126176 125180
Increase in stocks 2324 2937 1000 240 | -535 2092 2773 3053 2009 -3065
Exports of goods and services 38840 40443 42028 41995 | 40292 42043 44513 49460 48120 49029
Less: Imports of goods and services 32548 32194 31981 31527 | 35218 39918 45256 45488 42376 43904

Growth of Consumption and Investment annual change, percent

Private consumption 4.6 2.9 2.6 1.4 2.7 1.9 2.5 0.7 -0.9 1.0
Government consumption 3.2 4.1 2.5 3.0 3.2 3.9 2.9 0.8 1.8 4.2
Gross domestic capital formation 7.3 2.7 -3.6 -3.3 -2.1 3.1 5.0 -0.0 -7.8 -4.7

Investment Financing at current prices

Gross domestic capital formation 144790 152252 147793 142305 | 137964 140311 145819 146142 132568 123649
Gross national saving 151059 161256 161697 156669 151037 150380 152850 157585 147805 136539
Gross domestic saving 148963 159799 158191 153071 147847 147269 148357 151899 142012 131541
Net factor income from abroad e 2772 3071 3990 4163 3812 3836 5471 6758 6940 6384
Net current transfers from abroad -677 -1615 -483 -565 -623 -725 -978 -1071 -1146 -1387

Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current market prices

Gross domestic saving 33.8 34.1 32.9 31.6 30.4 29.8 29.4 29.5 28.1 26.4
Gross national saving 34.3 34.4 33.7 32.4 31.0 30.5 30.3 30.6 29.3 27.4
Gross domestic capital formation 32.9 32.5 30.8 29.4 28.4 28.4 28.9 28.4 26.3 24.8

At Current Prices thousand Yen

Per capita GDP 3566 3778 3864 3881 3889 3935 4012 4089 3996 3931
Per capita GNI 3587 3802 3896 3914 3919 3965 4054 4143 4051 3982

PRODUCTION thousand metric tons; calendar year

JAPAN
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008
www.adb.org/statistics

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Agriculture crop year
1. Rice 10499 9604 10573 7834 11981 10748 10344 10025 8960 9175
2. Maize 6845 6078 6446 4903 5984 5701 5368 5487 5184 4795
3. Radish 2336 2317 2346 2224 2154 2148 2132 2020 1902 1948
4. Sweet potatoes 1402 1205 1295 1033 1264 1181 1109 1130 1139 1008
5. Wheat 952 759 759 638 565 444 478 573 570 583
6. Soya beans 220 197 188 101 99 119 148 145 158 187
7. Barley 346 283 286 283 225 218 233 193 144 205

Mining
1. Lime stone 198224 … … … … 201096 … … 183955 180193
2. Quarzites 17925 … … … … 18349 … … … …
3. Silica sand … … … … … … … … … …
4. Dolomite 5371 … … … … 3773 … … … …

Manufacturing
1. Crude steel 110339 109649 98132 99623 98295 101640 98801 104545 93548 94192
2. Semifinished steel 103474 … … … … 96631 … … 89597 90870
3. Pig iron 80229 79985 73144 73738 73776 74905 74597 78519 74981 74520

Production Indexes period averages

Agriculture 2000 = 100 111.1 106.0 110.4 98.9 111.1 106.0 103.9 104.3 98.1 99.7
Mining 2005 = 100 117.7 121.7 120.6 118.9 118.7 114.4 116.0 106.2 100.6 99.6
Manufacturing 2005 = 100 99.2 100.9 94.7 91.0 91.9 94.9 97.0 100.6 93.7 93.9

ENERGY annual values

Crude petroleum thousand metric tons
Production 690 999 1039 952 912 916 882 885 813 762
Exports … … … … … … … … … …
JAPAN
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008
www.adb.org/statistics

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Imports 257469 257603 276055 276804 295813 287032 285100 288901 274662 268373
Consumption 252801 266184 279895 277471 296602 287088 286433 288061 276315 272175

Electricity million kilowatt-hours

Production 857272 888089 895266 906705 964330 989880 1009349 1037892 1046288 1066130
Exports … … … … … … … … … …
Imports … … … … … … … … … …
Consumption h 354228 362054 358690 355540 369837 377740 387283 398330 389160 397004

Retail prices Yen/liter

Gasoline, premium 120.87 123.13 120.11 118.09 118.53 110.08 104.89 104.52 97.87 98.40
Diesel … … … … … 70.54 … … 90.32 …

PRICE INDEXES period averages

Consumer 2005 = 100 94.1 97.3 98.9 100.2 100.8 100.7 100.8 102.7 103.3 103.0
Food 95.2 99.8 100.4 101.4 102.3 101.0 100.9 102.7 104.2 103.6
Producers price index i 2005 = 100 112.8 113.9 113.0 111.2 109.4 108.5 106.7 105.9 103.8 102.3
Implicit GDP deflator j 1995 | 2000 = 100 95.5 98.3 99.9 100.4 | 103.5 103.0 102.4 103.0 103.1 101.7

Price Indexes annual change, percent

Consumer price index 3.1 3.4 1.6 1.3 0.6 -0.1 0.1 1.9 0.6 -0.3
Food price index 4.0 4.8 0.6 1.0 0.9 -1.3 -0.1 1.8 1.5 -0.6
Implicit GDP deflator 2.4 2.9 1.6 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.0 -1.3

MONEY AND BANKING billion Yen; as of end of period

Money supply (M1) 119628 131044 136138 145615 151665 171544 188147 204283 214404 239538
Currency in circulation 37254 37970 38103 40849 42353 46231 49084 52733 54311 59405
Demand deposits 82374 93074 98035 104765 109312 125313 139063 151550 160093 180134
JAPAN
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008
www.adb.org/statistics

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Quasi-money k
385344 385302 379346 381225 389754 387260 387152 393211 407090 398472
Money supply (M2) 504972 516346 515484 526840 541419 558804 575298 597494 621494 638011
Foreign assets (net) -30521 -17858 -7624 31775 34563 46014 41937 53335 32687 27356
Domestic credit 608573 626008 644343 649409 646823 658280 667361 675955 742001 740040
Claims on government sector (net) 84194 73895 79360 90743 87017 89081 91479 97165 140361 153108
Claims on private sector 524379 552113 564983 558666 559806 569199 575883 578790 601640 586932
Claims on other financial institutions … … … … … … … … … …
Other items -73080 -91804 -121234 -154345 -139967 -145490 -134000 -131796 -153194 -129386

Money supply (M2) annual change, percent 7.4 2.3 -0.2 2.2 2.8 3.2 3.0 3.9 4.0 2.7
M2 percent of GDP at current market prices 114.7 110.3 107.3 108.8 111.3 113.2 114.1 116.0 123.1 128.2

Deposit Money Banks

Demand deposits 82374 93074 98035 104765 109312 125313 139063 151550 160093 180134
Savings and time deposits l 3853439 3853019 3793463 3812250 3897541 3872602 3871515 3932106 407090 398472
Loans and advances m 215940 210488 218711 239320 223857 231949 220834 226402 419892 338928
Domestic credits outstanding n 602150 634640 650832 644109 642792 650670 653607 660672 707208 740239

Interest Rates percent; period averages

On deposits
Savings o … … … … 1.630 0.908 0.285 0.252 0.226 0.115
Time: 6 months p … … … 1.969 1.969 1.081 0.492 0.429 0.446 0.227
12 months q … … … 1.991 2.043 1.164 0.564 0.447 0.424 0.272

GOVERNMENT FINANCE billion Yen; fiscal year ending 31 March

Central Government
Total revenue and grants 67595 69054 63854 63086 59058 60372 61028 61260 58224 55893
Total revenue 67595 69054 63854 63086 59058 60372 61028 61260 58224 55893
JAPAN
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008
www.adb.org/statistics

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Current revenue 64371 65233 59649 58569 55113 55996 57169 57420 54194 52025
Taxes 61686 62683 57304 56381 52866 53475 54443 54482 51229 48915
Nontaxes 2686 2550 2345 2188 2247 2521 2726 2938 2965 3110
Capital receipts 3223 3821 4204 4517 3945 4376 3858 3839 4030 3869
Grants … … … … … … … … … …
Total expenditure and net lending 69655 70852 75257 80180 80044 82302 81617 79304 111926 92443
Total expenditure 69655 70852 75258 80180 80045 82302 81617 79304 111926 92443
Current expenditure 60241 60764 62435 63222 64048 66497 66447 66303 68559 74684
Capital expenditure 9415 10088 12823 16959 15997 15805 15170 13001 43367 17759
Net lending … … … … … … … … … …
Current surplus/deficit 4131 4469 -2786 -4652 -8936 -10501 -9277 -8883 -14365 -22659
Capital account surplus/deficit -6191 -6268 -8618 -12442 -12051 -11430 -11312 -9162 -39337 -13890
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit -2061 -1799 -11404 -17094 -20987 -21930 -20589 -18045 -53702 -36550

Government Finance percent of GDP at current market prices

Total revenue 15.0 14.6 13.2 13.1 12.1 12.2 12.0 11.9 11.6 11.2
Total expenditure 15.5 15.0 15.6 16.7 16.4 16.6 16.1 15.4 22.2 18.5
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit -0.5 -0.4 -2.4 -3.6 -4.3 -4.4 -4.0 -3.5 -10.7 -7.3

Expenditure by Function, General Government r

Total 97708 101989 108168 113043 118408 124753 131301 134644 138766 143220
General public services 7958 7157 7463 7735 7710 8078 8016 8109 8738 9402
Defence 8414 8803 9094 9297 9584 10040 10088 10401 10512 10522
Education 15669 16399 16976 17392 17923 18330 19509 19865 19863 20046
Health 19787 21103 22771 23684 24832 26022 27347 27304 27709 28617
Social security and welfare 32759 34804 37411 39712 42340 45506 47358 49331 52028 53973
Housing and community amenities 1346 1443 1540 1662 1748 1734 1892 1861 1829 1843
Economic services 8458 8700 9095 9526 10023 10636 12270 12705 12946 13451
Others 3315 3581 3817 4036 4249 4408 4823 5068 5140 5367
JAPAN
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008
www.adb.org/statistics

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

EXTERNAL TRADE billion Yen; calendar year

Exports, fob 41457 42360 43012 40202 40498 41531 44731 50938 50645 47548
Imports, cif 33855 31900 29527 26826 28104 31549 37993 40956 36654 35268
Trade balance 7602 10460 13485 13376 12393 9982 6738 9982 13991 12280

External Trade annual change, percent

Exports 9.6 2.2 1.5 -6.5 0.7 2.6 7.7 13.9 -0.6 -6.1
Imports 16.8 -5.8 -7.4 -9.1 4.8 12.3 20.4 7.8 -10.5 -3.8

Exports, by HSC
Animal and animal products 56 59 59 51 49 43 51 75 67 57
Vegetable products 47 45 45 35 33 31 35 38 54 42
Animal or vegetable fats 16 12 10 9 8 8 9 11 12 11
Prepared foodstuffs 153 159 160 153 142 140 146 171 156 157
Mineral products 236 238 282 295 312 307 293 313 209 177
Chemical products 2071 2131 2179 2007 2124 2425 2708 3112 3050 2972
Plastics and rubber 1314 1293 1320 1229 1307 1489 1654 1858 1852 1793
Hides and skins 61 50 46 39 39 31 33 34 31 24
Wood and wood products 16 15 13 11 10 10 13 12 9 10
Wood pulp products 362 361 344 282 275 284 269 316 312 321
Textiles and textile articles 1017 1046 1065 898 837 816 905 976 926 869
Footwear, headgear 21 24 25 20 20 17 19 20 20 18
Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos 418 416 418 380 410 447 497 517 506 467
Pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, metals 111 94 105 91 99 107 139 182 215 190
Base metals and articles thereof 2835 2854 2723 2571 2498 2711 2808 3277 3250 2749
Machinery, mechanical appliances, and electrical equipment 18341 18896 19082 18202 18975 20128 21348 23497 22547 21119
Transportation equipment 10454 10564 11114 10205 9596 8512 9228 11072 11872 10902
Instruments—measuring, musical 2781 2891 2800 2587 2599 2739 3006 3480 3345 3335
JAPAN
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008
www.adb.org/statistics

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Arms and ammunition 11 10 11 10 14 8 8 7 10 16
Miscellaneous manufactured articles 496 542 551 465 399 424 483 614 669 805
Works of art 7 3 4 5 2 3 3 4 6 5

Exports, by principal commodity

1. Passenger motor cars 7359 7371 7658 6551 5837 4980 5514 7112 7795 7095
2. Semiconductors and other electronic parts 1935 2003 2214 2446 2996 3830 3881 4066 3703 3726
3. Iron and steel products 1808 1835 1689 1614 1520 1644 1655 1929 1940 1533
4. Motor vehicle parts 1567 1524 1585 1654 1798 1782 1841 1789 1637 1637
5. Office machines 2980 2997 3210 3070 2979 2889 3189 3826 3652 3057

Imports, by HSC
Animal and animal products 2278 2329 2375 2241 2325 2438 2701 2603 2402 2398
Vegetable products 1658 1565 1549 1388 1586 1402 1793 1869 1807 1528
Animal or vegetable fats 62 67 73 61 68 82 95 107 109 85
Prepared foodstuffs 1162 1232 1269 1177 1284 1360 1555 1681 1738 1554
Mineral products 9556 8675 7776 6352 5739 5959 7562 8671 6642 6542
Chemical products 2025 2086 1992 1837 1886 2104 2298 2533 2436 2349
Plastics and rubber 553 571 523 476 505 591 699 797 754 729
Hides and skins 542 455 433 378 390 417 474 452 399 398
Wood and wood products 1547 1439 1413 1648 1515 1513 1775 1863 1230 1261
Wood pulp products 549 480 451 397 437 558 567 559 526 451
Textiles and textile articles 2028 2004 2043 1887 2168 2379 2866 2807 2546 2397
Footwear, headgear 254 279 297 287 301 341 437 456 391 384
Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos 269 263 229 189 213 256 317 362 316 287
Pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, metals 1432 1127 857 769 861 921 836 780 699 727
Base metals and articles thereof 2311 2271 1596 1400 1437 1858 1834 2108 1758 1490
Machinery, mechanical appliances, and electrical equipment 3584 3644 3469 3420 4039 5662 7533 8314 7986 7984
Transportation equipment 1634 1429 1317 1158 1374 1491 1762 1810 1789 1714
JAPAN
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008
www.adb.org/statistics

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Instruments—measuring, musical 860 869 818 801 906 1048 1417 1617 1629 1567
Arms and ammunition 16 49 24 18 37 28 21 17 19 13
Miscellaneous manufactured articles 561 568 568 552 616 727 907 973 875 840
Works of art 615 141 65 59 58 47 59 72 49 52

Direction of Trade million US Dollars; calendar year

Exports, total 287839 315018 339997 362831 395317 443292 411614 421466 388040 419456
1. United States 91121 92200 96716 106898 118693 122034 113174 118383 119717 130195
2. China, People's Republic of 6145 8605 11967 17353 18687 21934 21827 21692 20182 23450
3. Korea, Republic of 17500 20088 17786 19192 24361 31292 29369 26097 15400 23089
4. Hong Kong, China 13106 16337 20779 22828 25743 27780 25364 27257 22454 22148
5. Thailand 9150 9446 10384 12317 14700 19719 18301 14615 9352 11358
6. Germany 17926 20631 20323 18108 17784 20328 18230 17988 19091 18698
7. Singapore 10739 12228 12981 16672 19605 23006 20800 20264 14781 16345
8. United Kingdom 10817 11030 12299 12101 12734 14073 12494 13771 14626 14249
9. Netherlands 6178 7229 8095 7500 8507 9921 9264 9792 10859 12055
10. Malaysia 5529 7649 8128 9690 12364 16802 15341 14524 9330 11153

Imports, total 235334 236658 232908 241713 274323 336141 349664 338709 280867 310774
1. China, People's Republic of 12057 14248 16972 20652 27569 35922 40405 41828 37079 43070
2. United States 52842 53634 52693 55943 63067 75880 79897 75975 67518 67529
3. Saudi Arabia 10495 10091 10251 8925 8376 9718 10672 11886 7176 8394
4. United Arab Emirates 9083 10513 9733 8999 9143 10172 11506 12309 8341 8898
5. Korea, Republic of 11743 12381 11596 11742 13524 17330 15980 14606 12142 16138
6. Australia 12359 12965 12409 12253 13574 14514 14228 14546 12989 12808
7. Indonesia 12744 12783 12239 12537 12883 14199 15223 14605 10824 12618
8. Germany 11642 10746 10746 9824 11130 13703 14189 12380 10686 11513
9. Thailand 4164 5258 5950 6526 8181 10130 10266 9568 8165 8876
10. Malaysia 5411 6458 6556 7676 8201 10545 11762 11372 8684 10943
JAPAN
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008
www.adb.org/statistics

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Trade Indexes 2000 = 100; period averages

Quantum index
Exports 74.2 76.1 77.3 75.9 77.2 80.2 81.1 90.7 89.5 91.4
Imports 58.7 61.1 60.8 63.4 71.9 80.9 85.4 86.8 82.2 90.1

Unit value index

Exports 108.1 107.8 107.8 102.5 101.5 100.3 106.8 108.8 109.6 100.7
Imports 140.8 127.6 118.6 103.4 95.5 95.3 108.7 115.2 108.0 95.6

Terms of trade 76.8 84.5 90.9 99.1 106.3 105.2 98.3 94.4 101.4 105.4

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS s million US Dollars; calendar year

Current account 44710 68116 112395 131918 130543 110421 65760 96980 118618 114586
Balance on goods 69430 95935 124566 139226 144139 131241 81344 99991 120335 120963
Exports 281009 307817 332264 352201 384985 428022 400500 409278 373296 402037
Imports t -211579 -211884 -207701 -212974 -240848 -296783 -319154 -309288 -252961 -281074
Services and income -20046 -15828 -8357 -2225 -7503 -13103 -6600 5844 7039 5801
Credit … … … … … … 179951 181113 162768 153189
Debit … … … … … … -186551 -175269 -155729 -147388
Current transfers -4674 -11989 -3816 -5082 -6091 -7711 -8986 -8855 -8757 -12174
Credit … … … … … … 6019 6011 5489 6184
Debit … … … … … … -15006 -14866 -14247 -18360
Capital account -1058 -1198 -1296 -1484 -1879 -2279 -3252 -4033 -14753 -16757
Financial account -32563 -67587 -100690 -103767 -86103 -64437 -27476 -121037 -115738 -38325
Direct investment -48969 -30353 -14549 -13700 -17231 -22591 -23198 -22768 -20960 -10002
Portfolio investment u 8219 44698 -26372 -69803 -23146 -32715 -41456 28297 -43509 -29256
Other investments 8189 -81934 -59768 -20264 -45728 -9127 37178 -126566 -51272 934
JAPAN
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008
www.adb.org/statistics

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Net errors and omissions -20554 -7785 -9816 286 -17267 13956 1210 34420 4246 17720
Overall balance -9464 -8456 595 26955 25295 57660 36242 6331 -7628 77224
Reserves and related items 9464 8456 -595 -26955 -25295 -57660 -36242 -6331 7628 -77224

Balance of Payments percent of GDP at current market prices

Exports 9.2 8.9 8.8 8.1 8.1 8.2 8.6 9.6 9.7 9.2
Imports -7.0 -6.1 -5.5 -4.9 -5.1 -5.7 -6.9 -7.3 -6.6 -6.4
Balance on goods 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.5 1.8 2.3 3.1 2.8
Current account balance 1.5 2.0 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.1 1.4 2.3 3.1 2.6
Overall balance -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.1 -0.2 1.8

INTERNATIONAL RESERVES million US Dollars; calendar year

Total 79707 73272 72789 99689 127098 184510 217867 220792 216665 288080
Gold, national valuation 1206 1213 1166 1165 1238 1260 1219 1144 1194 1164
Foreign exchange 69487 61758 61888 88720 115146 172443 207335 207866 203215 277708
Reserve position in the Fund 5971 7722 8641 8261 8631 8100 6671 9144 9593 6552
SDRs 3042 2579 1094 1543 2083 2707 2642 2638 2663 2656

EXCHANGE RATES v Yen per US Dollar

End of period 134.4 125.2 124.8 111.9 99.7 102.8 116.0 130.0 115.6 102.2
Average of period 144.8 134.7 126.7 111.2 102.2 94.1 108.8 121.0 130.9 113.9

EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS w million US Dollars; as of end of year

Total debt outstanding and disbursed … … … … … … … … … …
Long-term debt … … … … … … … … … …
Public and publicly guaranteed … … … … … … … … … …
Private nonguaranteed … … … … … … … … … …
Short-term debt … … … … … … … … … …
Use of IMF credit … … … … … … … … … …
JAPAN
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008
www.adb.org/statistics

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

External debt as percent of GNI … … … … … … … … … …

Total long-term debt as percent of total debt … … … … … … … … … …
Short-term debt as percent of total debt … … … … … … … … … …
Debt service as percent of exports of goods and services … … … … … … … … … …

a Refers to total employed and unemployed persons 15 years old and over.
b Refers to producers of government services.
c Includes renting of dwellings and real estate, community and social service activities, business activities, personal service activities, and producers of private nonprofit services to
households.
d Net of consumption taxes for gross capital formation.
e Refers to net income from the rest of the world.
f GDP by industrial origin prior to 1996 are fixed-based estimates with 1995 as base year, while the series from 1996 onward are chain-linked estimates with 2000 as reference year. On
the other hand, expenditures on GDP prior to 1994 are fixed-based estimates with 1995 as base year, while the series from 1994 onward are chain-linked estimates with 2000 as
reference year.
g Includes trading gains/losses.
h Prior to 2003, data included all work places consuming 500 kWh or more; and beginning 2003, those consuming 1000 kWh or more.
i Refers to domestic corporate goods price index excluding consumption tax.
j Computed using expenditure on GDP.
k Includes certificate of deposits.
l Refers to deposit money banks' quasi-money plus certificate of deposits, which is equal to the sum of time deposits, fixed savings, installment savings, nonresident Yen deposits, foreign
currency deposits, and certificate of deposits.
m Refers to foreign liabilities, bank debentures, and unclassified liabilities.
n Refers to claims on government and private sectors, public nonfinancial corporations, and credits from central bank.
o Refers to saving deposits of at least 0.3 million Yen.
p Refers to time deposits from 6 months to less than 12 months.
q Refers to time deposits from 12 months to less than 2 years.
JAPAN
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008
www.adb.org/statistics

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
r Refers to the sum of general government's final consumption expenditure, subsidies, social benefits other than social transfers in kind, and other current transfers to other sectors other
than the general government.
s Figures were converted from Japanese Yen to US Dollars using the average exchange rates of the period from the IMF.
t Figures beginning 1996 are based on new estimates of freight (sea transport).
u Includes financial derivatives.
v Figures beginning 1993 are not comparable to those prior to 1993 due to change in appropriation standard.
w Figures were converted from Japanese Yen to US Dollars using the end-of-period exchange rates from the IMF.

Sources:

Population Official communication, 23 April 2008. Japan Statistics Bureau.

Urban Population World Development Indicators Online. World Bank.

Labor Force Official communication, 23 April 2008. Japan Statistics Bureau.

National Accounts Official communication, 27 June 2008. Economic and Social Research Institute.

Production
Agriculture Official communication, 23 April 2008. Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

Mining Official communication, 23 April 2008. Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
Manufacturing

Production Indexes
Agriculture Official communication, 23 April 2008. Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

Mining Official communication, 23 April 2008. Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
JAPAN
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008
www.adb.org/statistics

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Manufacturing

Energy
Crude oil
Coal Official communication, 23 April 2008. Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
Electricity

Retail Prices
Gasoline For 1990-2006, Official website (www.eia.doe.gov). Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy.
For 2007, Energy Prices and Taxes, Quarterly Statistics. International Energy Agency. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Diesel International Fuel Prices 2007. German Agency for Technical Cooperation.

Price Indexes
Consumer Official communication, 23 April 2008. Japan Statistics Bureau.
Food

Producers Official website (www.boj.or.jp/en/index.htm). Bank of Japan.

Money and Banking Official communication, 26 May 2008. Bank of Japan.

Government Finance Official website (www.esri.go.jp/index-e.html). Economic and Social Research Institute.

External Trade Official website (www.customs.go.jp/english/index.htm). Ministry of Finance, Trade Statistics of Japan.

Direction of Trade Direction of Trade Statistics CD-ROM, May 2008. International Monetary Fund.

Balance of Payments Official communication, 23 April 2008. Ministry of Finance and Bank of Japan.
JAPAN
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008
www.adb.org/statistics

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
International Reserves International Financial Statistics CD-ROM, May 2008. International Monetary Fund.
Exchange Rates

External Indebtedness Official communication, 23 April 2008. Ministry of Finance and Bank of Japan.
 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

126.8 127.1 127.4 127.7 127.8 127.8 127.8 127.8

340 341 342 342 343 343 343 343
0.17 0.24 0.23 0.21 0.03 0.01 -0.01 0.01
65.2 65.3 65.4 65.6 65.7 65.8 66.0 …

67660 67520 66890 66660 66420 66500 66570 66690

64460 64120 63300 63160 63290 63560 63820 64120
3260 3130 2960 2930 2860 2820 2720 2720
13210 12840 12220 11780 11500 11420 11610 11650
50 50 50 50 40 30 30 40
47940 48100 48070 48380 48870 49270 49480 49710
3200 3400 3590 3500 3130 2940 2750 2570
4.7 5.0 5.4 5.3 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.9
-0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2
62.4 62.0 61.2 60.8 60.4 60.4 60.4 60.4
76.4 75.7 74.7 74.1 73.4 73.3 73.2 73.1
49.3 49.2 48.5 48.3 48.3 48.4 48.5 48.5

502990 497720 491312 490294 498328 501734 508925 515581

8896 8463 8443 8282 8053 7628 7438 …
627 631 570 562 481 488 505 …
111439 104084 101272 102757 105410 107877 108603 …
13576 13849 13400 12834 12727 12051 11433 …
37130 35538 33893 32333 32954 31861 32148 …
70661 69779 67722 66240 67734 69065 68722 …
 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
34821 34575 34501 34353 34277 33612 33419 …
30445 31916 33482 34141 33648 34940 35218 …
45974 46529 47141 46814 46982 47050 47170 …
169409 171546 172626 173621 174717 177922 179914 …
23294 25602 26638 25904 24598 24342 24131 …
685 849 1071 1155 1119 1679 2110 …
2622 5563 3829 3107 4827 1902 6376 …
6421 8321 8193 8524 9620 11849 14418 17238
509411 506040 499506 498818 507948 513583 523344 532820

1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 ...

31.1 29.8 29.1 29.0 29.3 29.1 29.1 ...
67.2 68.6 69.3 69.4 69.1 69.4 69.5 ...

502990 497720 491312 490294 498328 501734 508925 515581

282772 284217 283254 281791 284428 285936 290719 293529
84942 87122 88306 88503 89468 90602 89958 90480
126634 122805 114334 111783 113159 116885 119415 119827
1326 402 -993 242 1647 1356 2485 3113
55256 52567 55829 58882 66286 71913 81756 90830
47940 49393 49417 50907 56660 64957 75408 82198

56.2 57.1 57.7 57.5 57.1 57.0 57.1 56.9

16.9 17.5 18.0 18.1 18.0 18.1 17.7 17.5
25.4 24.8 23.1 22.8 23.0 23.6 24.0 23.8
11.0 10.6 11.4 12.0 13.3 14.3 16.1 17.6
 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
9.5 9.9 10.1 10.4 11.4 12.9 14.8 15.9

503120 504048 505369 512513 526578 536762 549772 561279

8896 8680 9201 8661 8042 8328 8112 ...
627 676 651 659 564 595 625 ...
111439 105344 103731 109243 115593 121599 126823 ...
13576 13873 13832 13819 14343 15587 15569 ...
37130 36033 34888 33074 33788 32693 32809 ...
70661 71200 70509 69252 70071 71006 69734 ...
34821 35724 36552 36971 37309 37184 37588 ...
30445 31666 33645 34508 33780 34634 34077 ...
45974 46764 47589 48516 48863 49191 49425 ...
169409 173315 176585 179928 183138 188265 191697 ...
23294 26039 27598 27110 25612 25042 24194 ...
3869 3898 3796 3953 4039 4101 4150 ...
3185 3177 2921 3096 3320 3606 3836 ...
2752 6091 4873 4016 5993 2513 7771 ...
6431 8436 8440 8903 10107 12502 15232 18223
509554 512406 513532 519689 532251 540240 550298 560658

2.9 0.2 0.3 1.4 2.7 1.9 2.4 2.1

2.1 -2.4 6.0 -5.9 -7.1 3.6 -2.6 ...
2.7 -4.2 -1.8 2.4 4.8 3.8 3.1 ...
1.9 2.1 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.9 0.6 ...

503120 504048 505369 512513 526578 536762 549772 561279

 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
282772 287391 290544 291731 296438 300390 306438 310985
84942 87492 89585 91683 93390 94843 94489 95189
126634 125488 119307 118663 120379 124158 125790 125159
1452 491 -888 301 1955 1514 2580 3158
55256 51427 55291 60385 68795 73584 80697 87676
47940 48240 48684 50578 54684 57863 60305 61391

0.7 1.6 1.1 0.4 1.6 1.3 2.0 1.5

4.3 3.0 2.4 2.3 1.9 1.6 -0.4 0.7
4.9 -1.6 -6.0 0.4 2.9 2.7 2.1 -0.0

127961 123207 113341 112025 114806 118241 121900 122940

140638 133741 127350 127655 133201 136230 141424 147453
135276 126381 119753 120000 124432 125197 128248 131572
6421 8321 8193 8524 9620 11849 14418 17238
-1060 -960 -596 -870 -851 -816 -1243 -1358

26.9 25.4 24.4 24.5 25.0 25.0 25.2 25.5

28.0 26.9 25.9 26.0 26.7 27.2 27.8 28.6
25.4 24.8 23.1 22.8 23.0 23.6 24.0 23.8

3965 3914 3856 3840 3901 3928 3983 4037

4017 3980 3921 3908 3977 4020 4097 4171
 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

9490 9057 8889 7792 8730 9074 8556 8714

5287 5114 4867 4563 4659 4640 4290 4541
1876 1868 1780 1752 1620 1627 1650 …
1073 1063 1030 941 1009 1053 989 968
688 700 829 856 860 875 837 910
235 271 270 232 163 225 229 227
214 206 218 198 199 183 174 195

185569 182255 170166 163565 161858 165240 166621 165982

15578 … … 12838 12218 12600 12936 …
6121 … … 4700 4705 4549 4593 …
3539 … … 3579 3727 3534 3695 …

106444 102866 107745 110511 112718 112471 116226 120203

102687 98729 103870 106735 109680 109028 112961 116941
81071 78836 80979 82091 82974 83058 84270 86771

100.0 98.3 97.2 92.4 94.0 95.3 97.2 …

100.4 100.0 94.0 97.0 97.0 100.0 102.6 106.6
99.2 92.5 91.4 94.2 98.7 100.0 104.5 107.4

792 763 781 858 874 936 926 …

… … … … … … … …
 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
275030 259002 261102 264285 260641 268433 257062 …
272537 261092 259920 263199 257054 266596 252833 …

1091500 1075890 1101260 1093956 1137341 1157911 1161112 …

… … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
407042 395020 403546 404707 415866 416693 426271 …

103.91 104.98 104.34 106.27 112.33 124.62 137.33 134.95

81.90 … 82.76 … 102.78 … 104.67 …

102.2 101.5 100.6 100.3 100.3 100.0 100.3 100.3

101.6 101.0 100.2 100.0 100.9 100.0 100.5 100.8
102.4 100.0 98.0 97.1 98.4 100.0 102.2 104.0
100.0 98.7 97.2 95.7 94.6 93.5 92.6 91.9

-0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.0

-1.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.3
-1.7 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8

247859 281800 347977 363493 377979 399200 398645 401028

61948 66690 71328 72456 73313 75322 76608 78076
185912 215110 276649 291037 304666 323878 322037 322952
 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
402004 389477 335617 331216 329574 322582 329566 343383
649863 671277 683594 694709 707553 721782 728211 744410
27728 27758 26849 24142 26419 41933 46745 74064
756978 767624 755218 784478 774878 772843 766229 749048
180323 205825 222528 274007 277403 279509 267208 247212
576654 561800 532690 510471 497474 493334 499021 501836
… … … … … … … …
-134842 -124106 -98474 -113911 -93744 -92994 -84763 -78702

1.9 3.3 1.8 1.6 1.8 2.0 0.9 2.2

129.2 134.9 139.1 141.7 142.0 143.9 143.1 144.4

185912 215110 276649 291037 304666 323878 322037 322952

402004 389477 335617 331216 329574 322582 329566 343383
328677 327256 287143 298307 284656 278951 300391 280880
781486 749539 724407 730727 739410 743563 724416 717108

0.093 0.052 0.017 0.010 0.009 0.008 0.060 0.203

0.197 0.105 0.062 0.069 0.122 0.188 0.366 0.523
0.241 0.130 0.072 0.049 0.040 0.034 0.156 0.381

60192 57790 52030 50582 53771 59168 74126 …

60192 57790 52030 50582 53771 59168 74126 …
 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
56512 54272 48790 47780 50956 56213 59267 …
52849 50082 45304 44526 47278 51566 53871 …
3663 4190 3486 3254 3678 4647 5396 …
3680 3518 3240 2802 2815 2955 14860 …
… … … … … … … …
92465 87283 85110 83367 79917 90125 79589 …
92465 87283 85110 83367 79917 90125 79589 …
75641 74082 72499 70632 69913 71111 71305 …
16823 13201 12612 12735 10004 19014 8285 …
… … … … … … … …
-19129 -19810 -23709 -22852 -18957 -14898 -12038 …
-13144 -9682 -9371 -9933 -7189 -16059 6575 …
-32273 -29493 -33081 -32785 -26146 -30957 -5463 …

11.9 11.7 10.6 10.2 10.8 11.7 14.5 …

18.3 17.7 17.4 16.9 16.0 17.9 15.5 …
-6.4 -6.0 -6.8 -6.6 -5.2 -6.1 -1.1 …

146362 150124 151509 153477 155424 157469 158256 …

8668 8922 8981 9543 9158 8811 8733 …
10675 10782 10764 10819 10780 10741 10826 …
20303 20282 20144 19933 19558 19320 19498 …
31900 32890 33144 33694 34683 35711 35793 …
53848 55868 57255 57672 58819 60240 61389 …
1878 1965 1814 1862 1875 1799 1759 …
13591 13783 13687 14156 14474 14715 14644 …
5499 5631 5721 5798 6078 6132 5615 …
 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

51654 48979 52109 54548 61170 65657 75246 83931

40938 42416 42228 44362 49217 56949 67344 73136
10716 6564 9881 10186 11953 8707 7902 10796

8.6 -5.2 6.4 4.7 12.1 7.3 14.6 11.5

16.1 3.6 -0.4 5.1 10.9 15.7 18.3 8.6

62 71 75 79 86 102 123 148

33 147 40 39 40 43 48 55
11 12 12 12 11 9 10 11
148 162 172 165 175 193 210 240
201 222 217 228 302 555 759 1176
3181 3185 3496 3753 4241 4647 5276 5916
1867 1796 2059 2207 2515 2871 3360 3820
25 28 28 27 28 30 32 34
8 8 9 10 10 11 10 12
337 304 352 353 385 399 434 495
881 888 891 872 901 890 942 1167
19 17 15 16 17 18 21 25
542 517 516 547 627 702 796 877
209 206 205 249 269 333 638 796
2882 2952 3314 3521 4295 5050 6088 7033
23961 21110 21761 22988 25795 26681 29550 32237
10939 11240 13122 13395 14281 15424 18464 21052
3868 3571 3090 3380 4125 4141 4309 4019
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
26 14 19 9 10 10 10 11
631 562 580 470 493 655 632 786
8 13 6 5 7 6 10 15

6930 7211 8775 8895 9214 9929 12300 14317

4576 3647 3867 4074 4395 4402 4855 5243
1600 1650 1940 2066 2519 3037 3485 4042
1864 1880 2117 2300 2562 2801 3023 3355
3094 2821 3005 2619 2611 2575 2730 2912

2395 2453 2401 2269 2281 2363 2238 2246

1428 1527 1559 1591 1706 1667 1739 2065
73 75 86 94 108 98 100 126
1556 1710 1766 1715 1832 2018 2233 2308
9265 9501 9176 10403 12014 16455 21415 23494
2533 2749 2855 3041 3291 3684 4166 4707
808 865 907 993 1119 1298 1574 1700
445 518 475 480 502 549 612 642
1247 1237 1195 1185 1286 1237 1416 1434
530 505 478 513 538 527 559 562
2626 2851 2716 2783 2883 3036 3386 3451
389 443 439 430 426 478 534 573
332 355 367 379 411 451 528 538
801 721 713 661 831 930 1219 1370
1750 1664 1604 1853 2447 2842 3564 4459
9957 10076 9956 10334 11508 12547 14238 15204
1476 1473 1800 1896 1951 2098 2290 2561
 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
1720 1916 1911 1986 2195 2473 2996 2791
17 30 26 21 21 22 19 19
944 1013 1027 1049 1082 1268 1452 1646
49 28 28 24 33 34 38 38

478361 403517 416789 471906 565811 594887 646787 707134

144009 122701 120198 117384 128606 136002 147230 142486
30356 30948 39958 57480 73917 80005 92789 110245
30703 25292 28612 34823 44247 46678 50290 54458
27187 23252 25432 29918 35414 36019 36437 38964
13634 11873 13217 16043 20274 22563 22907 25536
19998 15652 14126 16412 18972 18742 20415 22649
20830 14713 14183 14858 17976 18529 19492 21437
14837 12146 11961 13204 15136 15177 15226 15809
12581 11489 10587 11756 13386 12080 14726 17673
13886 11012 11016 11250 12565 12624 13211 14922

379577 349081 337172 382953 454809 515194 578696 611304

55156 57780 61792 75559 94335 108439 118444 126844
72514 63713 58589 59892 63605 65447 69329 71415
14188 12316 11638 14565 18484 28575 36986 32795
14815 12850 11607 14327 18324 25175 31720 31276
20454 17221 15498 17931 22063 24398 27385 27502
14774 14385 13986 15005 19404 24406 27776 30613
16371 14883 14174 16352 18652 20768 24216 25824
12733 12391 12437 14227 17086 17870 18311 19042
10595 10353 10507 11890 14099 15574 17037 18581
14490 12824 11173 12593 14093 14686 15587 17281
 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

100.0 90.5 97.7 102.5 113.4 114.4 123.2 130.4

100.0 98.0 100.0 107.1 114.6 117.9 122.3 118.8

100.0 104.7 103.2 103.0 104.4 111.1 118.2 124.6

100.0 105.7 103.2 101.2 104.9 118.0 134.5 150.3

100.0 99.1 100.1 101.8 99.5 94.2 87.9 82.9

119477 87653 112768 135999 172085 165664 170670 210556

114804 69132 92116 103306 128494 93767 81379 104646
459570 383312 394613 447966 538807 568254 615919 677050
-344767 -314181 -302496 -344661 -410312 -474488 -534540 -572405
14505 26427 25403 40196 51455 79298 99980 117443
166422 167439 157277 172956 210885 251296 283143 328481
-151918 -141012 -131874 -132759 -159430 -171997 -183162 -211038
-9832 -7903 -4752 -7503 -7866 -7400 -10688 -11533
7369 6149 10197 6520 6898 9743 6181 6762
-17200 -14052 -14950 -14021 -14762 -17141 -16870 -18294
-9230 -2849 -3362 -4030 -4744 -4982 -4759 -4016
-78214 -47942 -64248 70741 20799 -122102 -102436 -187384
-23235 -32092 -23041 -22478 -23136 -43005 -56772 -51000
-40420 -44795 -102766 -93724 24023 -16988 129662 72833
-14558 28944 61560 186942 19911 -62110 -175327 -209218
 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
16785 3759 1074 -17012 -28542 -16296 -31493 17340
48818 40619 46232 185699 159599 22286 31983 36496
-48818 -40619 -46232 -185699 -159599 -22286 -31983 -36496

9.8 9.4 10.1 10.6 11.7 12.5 14.1 15.5

-7.4 -7.7 -7.7 -8.1 -8.9 -10.4 -12.2 -13.1
2.5 1.7 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.1 1.9 2.4
2.6 2.1 2.9 3.2 3.7 3.6 3.9 4.8
1.0 1.0 1.2 4.4 3.5 0.5 0.7 0.8

356021 396237 462357 664569 835228 835506 880977 954145

1119 1082 1171 1280 1337 1231 1295 1361
347212 387727 451458 652790 824264 828813 874936 948356
5253 5051 7203 7733 6789 2877 1934 1395
2437 2377 2524 2766 2839 2584 2812 3033

114.9 131.8 119.9 107.1 104.1 118.0 119.0 114.0

107.8 121.5 125.4 115.9 108.2 110.2 116.3 117.8

… … … 1354248 1557059 1521065 1512871 1767807

… … … 417983 499981 503459 581799 715877
… … … 169561 232021 261753 311686 419140
… … … 248422 267960 241706 270113 296737
… … … 936265 1057078 1017606 931072 1051930
… … … – – – – –
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

… … … 29.1 31.9 34.9 34.4 37.8

… … … 30.9 32.1 33.1 38.5 40.5
… … … 69.1 67.9 66.9 61.5 59.5
… … … … … … … …
 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

mic Co-operation and Development.