Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
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An Overview
Contents
INDIAN ENERGY SCENARIO
CONCEPT OF ESCO
INDIAN ENERGY SCENARIO
Energy Policy Infrastructure
Primary Energy Demand
In MTOE
Source: PRAYAS
NEED FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION
Development & Energy: Correlation
Source: India Energy Outlook 2015
Source: India Energy Outlook 2015
Per Capita Power Consumption
Source: MOEF&CC
Carbon intensity of GDP
Energy- GDP
Energy- Security
Energy- Cost
Energy- Emissions
ENERGY MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES
Calorific Values
1 Ton of Oil Equivalent (ToE) = 10 Million kCal
Sensible heat:
Change of temperature
Latent heat
Physical state is changed without a change in temperature
Goal
To produce goods and provide services with the least cost,
minimizing waste and reducing the environmental degradation
Energy Efficiency & Conservation
Energy Efficiency
Using less energy to provide the same service
Example
Using energy-efficient model / rated device
Replacing Incandescent Bulb with LED
Energy Conservation
Reducing or going without a service to save energy
Example
Turning-off light
Switching-off engine
Energy Audit
Energy Audit attempts to balance total energy inputs with
its use and serves to identify all energy streams in the
systems and quantifies energy usage’s according to its
discrete function.
Process Description
Raw material inputs, quantity & costs
Flow diagram (Energy & Material balance)
Steps
Establish energy consumption in the organization
Estimate the scope for saving
Identify the most likely (and the easiest areas for attention
Identify no-/low-cost improvements/ savings
Set a 'reference point'
Identify areas for more detailed study/measurement
Detailed Energy Audit
A comprehensive audit (investment grade energy audit)
provides a detailed energy project implementation plan
for a facility, since it evaluates all major energy using
systems.
Area 1 Area 2
Interventions
Energy distribution Energy usage
(Motors) (Furnace)
National LED
Standards & Labeling
ECBC
Agriculture DSM
PAT Scheme
EEC in MSME
National LED Program
TARGET
• Distribution of 770 million LEDs
• Replacement of 35 million street lights with LEDs
• Roll out in 100 cities in three years
IMPACT
• 35 million LEDs distributed
• 550,000 streetlights retrofitted
• Penetration of LEDs increased from 1% to 15%
• 80% reduction in LED price through aggregation of orders
• Three fold increase in the domestic manufacturing capacity
• Failure rate of less than 0.1%
DELP – Key Features
• High quality LED bulbs given to domestic consumers at a
concessional rate of Rs.100 as against market price of Rs 400
WWW.EESL.CO.IN| 51
Standards & Labeling Program
Enforce minimum efficiency standards
Display of Star - 1 (min) to 5 (max)
14 appliances covered ACs, Tube lights, Frost Free
Refrigerators,
Distribution Transformers, Induction Motors,
Direct Cool Refrigerator, Geysers, Ceiling fans,
Colour TVs, Agricultural pump sets, LPG stoves,
Cassette type AC, Laptop and Washing machine,
Energy Conservation Building Code
Minimum energy standards for commercial buildings
Buildings with load >100 kW, or, demand >120 kVA
Define norms of energy requirement per sqm area
Takes into consideration climatic regions of the area
Components of the building
walls, roofs, windows
Lighting systems ,HVAC, distribution
Water heating and water pumping systems
Savings: 1.7 Bus per annum
Star Labeling - Buildings
Provides opportunity in
reducing the power consumption
improving efficiencies of ground water extraction
reducing the subsidy burden of the states
Prospect of targeting subsidy to the farmer
50% savings by replacing inefficient pumps
Overall savings from 20 Mn pumps
62.1 BU per annum
Rs 18000 crores per annum
Energy Efficiency in SMEs
Energy savings potential in SMEs clusters
Targets
Annual fuel savings in excess of 23 million toe
Cumulative avoided electricity capacity addition of 19,000 MW
CO2 emission mitigation of 98 million tons per year
NMEEE: Activities
Perform Achieve and Trade (PAT): A market based mechanism
to enhance energy efficiency in energy-intensive large
industries through certification