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John Norrish
University of Wollongong
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J. Norrish
University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia
The frequency and regularity of these events is a function of This technique virtually eliminated spatter and allowed a
the wire feed speed, the welding current and the voltage or degree of decoupling between short circuit stability and fusion
static and dynamic current - voltage relationship of the supply efficiency. Its only limitations were its reliance on a very
circuit. Heating of the workpiece occurs predominantely costly power source and the use of a fixed threshold voltage to
during the arcing period [6] but it is a common tendency for detect the iminent short circuit rupture.
operators to adjust the process variables to achieve the
maximum short circuit frequency and hence the shortest Practical application of the process was made possible by
arcing/heating period. This condition may be moderated utilising lower cost primary rectifier - inverter power supplies
slightly by limiting the peak short circuit current (by and detection of the rate of rise of voltage during necking for
decreasing voltage and increasing secondary circuit pre-emptive detection of the short circuit completion.
inductance) to minimise explosive short circuit rupture and
spatter. The constraints on the adjustment of the process and
the common tendancy to adjust ‘by ear’ to achieve high dip
frequency may account for the reputation of the process for
high levels of spatter and lack of fusion defects on thicker
sections of material. Both of these drawbacks may be regarded
as quality and OH&S limitations of this process mode.