Are You Killing Your Kidneys? Brought To You by

DISCLAIMER: This information is provided "as is".
The author, publishers and marketers of this information

disclaim any loss or liability, either directly or indirectly as a consequence of applying the information presented
herein, or in regard to the use and application of said information. No guarantee is given, either expressed or
implied, in regard to the merchantability, accuracy, or acceptability of the information.
Further, this information is not presented by a medical practitioner and is for educational and informational
purposes only. The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or
treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions
you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it
because of something you have read.
Since natural and/or dietary supplements are not FDA approved they must be accompanied by a two-part
disclaimer on the product label: that the statement has not been evaluated by FDA and that the product is not
intended to "diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease."
Are You Killing Your Kidneys?
Brought to you by:
Click on the Paperback book cover below

and Get EMPOWERED and Live an
AWESOMELY HAPPY life!
Copyright 2018 –www.enhancelogy.com

Table of Contents
How Your Kidneys Function

Kidney Diseases
What Causes Kidney Failure?
What Are Kidney Stones?
What Are the Symptoms of Kidney Stones?
What Causes Kidney Stones?
Diet and Kidney Problems
What Causes Excess Uric Acid?
Kidney Disease and Diabetes
How to Dissolve Kidney Stones
Home Remedies for Kidney Stones
Kidney Stones in Children
About Dialysis
Kidney Transplantation

How Your Kidneys Function
There are two kidneys in the human body. Each kidney plays a vital role in
maintaining balance within the entire system. The most important function
of the kidneys is to separate the toxins or toxic materials from the blood so
that the body maintains its balance and is not chemically disturbed.
Understanding fully how kidneys function helps to insure they will be
healthy.
Anatomically speaking, the kidneys are two organs which are located beside
the column of the vertebra and below the ribs. The right kidney is slightly
lower than its left half. Shaped like a bean, the kidneys are about ten
centimeters long and six centimeters wide.
The functioning kidneys

The kidneys have numerous functions and one of which is to separate
mineral salts, urea and waste products which may become harmful to the
body if included in the blood. The kidneys also have the capability to
conserve electrolytes, salts and water if the body signals any lack of the
same. If one kidney fails to function normally there is still a chance of
surviving provided the other is still functioning properly. There must be at
least one kidney doing its job for the human body to survive.
Collecting Waste Products
In technical terms, the kidneys are collectors of waste products produced
from metabolism and by the body working as a whole. The kidneys process
about two hundred quarts of blood to be able to drain two quarts of extra
water and waste products that eventually convert as urine. Urine flows to
the bladder which is considered as the reservoir of urine. When the bladder
becomes distended because of the stored urine, it then flows through the
ureters down to your urethra resulting in the urge of using the restroom.
Wastes inside the body are produced from the breakdown of active muscles
and from the food that is eaten. These waste products are then sent to the

blood in order to be filtered. If the kidneys are not functioning properly, they
are unable to remove waste. If that happens, the waste will eventually build
up and flow with the blood resulting in damage to the body.
Filtering Waste Products
Actual filtering usually occurs within the tiny units found inside the kidneys.
The filtering armies inside the kidneys are called the nephrons. For every
kidney, there are about one million nephrons. Inside the nephrons, there are
capillaries (tiny blood vessels). These capillaries intertwine with tubules.
These tubules carry urine. Within the capillaries and tubules, chemical
exchange takes place, and then the process of water and waste materials
leaving the body occurs.
Maintaining Balance
The kidneys also have the ability to maintain the body’s chemical and
mineral balances. The balance within the body is called homeostasis. There
are several ways that water leaves the body. It can come out as sweat,
breath and urine. There is also water whenever you have bowel movements.
The kidneys, on the other hand, are mainly concerned with converting your
waste materials into urine.
Thirst Regulation
When a person feels thirsty, the brain will communicate with your kidneys to
retain more fluids inside the body. Fluid retention will happen when the brain
sends out hormones passing it to the kidneys which will then signal the
kidney to hold onto fluids. The moment you drink, the hormones responsible
for telling the kidneys to store fluids will eventually go down and will then
result in letting go of more fluids.
Other kidney functions
Kidneys don’t rest. They are always up and going even when one is asleep.
Aside from blood filtering and balancing, the kidneys also have the capability
to react with hormones send by the brain. Furthermore, the kidneys can

produce hormones of their own. Hormones produced by the kidneys are
beneficial for the body functioning normally.
Kidneys technically function as importantly as the heart. If the kidney fails to
do its job, then the body suffers. Kidney malfunction may be the source of
complications. That is why it is of utmost importance that one takes good
care of the kidneys for them to function well.
Kidney Diseases
Kidney diseases are different kinds of disorders that occur when the
nephrons are damaged. Damage caused by kidney diseases occurs
gradually over a period of several years. Kidney disease presents subtle
symptoms. These symptoms are often not recognized by the patient
thereby making it difficult to diagnose in the earlier stages.

Kidney Disease Types
The three types of kidney disease are: congenital, hereditary and acquired.
Congenital kidney disease
If the urinary tract is malformed it usually leads to an obstruction. That
obstruction may subsequently produce infection or destruction of the kidney
tissue. If the destruction progresses, it can result in kidney failure.
Hereditary kidney disorder
These are transmitted to both sexes producing symptoms which are
prevalent during teenage years up to adulthood. One of the most common
hereditary kidney diseases is a condition called as polycystic kidney
disorder.
Polycystic kidney disorder is a type of genetic kidney disease that is
characterized by growth of cysts inside the kidneys. These cysts are filled

with fluid and can substantially enlarge the kidneys. This will result in the
reduction of the normal functioning status of the kidney which may
eventually lead to kidney failure.
Acquired kidney disorder
Generally termed as nephritis or inflammation of the kidney, acquired
kidney disease may come in many forms and one of the most common types
of inflammation is glomerulonephritis. Glomerulonephritis is the
inflammation of the glomeruli (structure inside the kidney which aids in the
filtering of blood).
Some of the other kinds of kidney diseases are as follows:
Kidney stones – considered as the most common kidney disease that causes
much pain. The pain usually radiates from the side and back then moving
down to the groin. Kidney stones are formed due to malformation of

absorption, infection or it just occurs with no specific problem. Pain is
experienced during passing of the stone and disappears as it is excreted in
the urine.
Nephrotic syndrome – this is a kidney disorder which allows large amounts
of protein to pass through the urine without being absorbed in the body. This
is frequently associated with blood proteins that have a low level, increased
fluid retention and an increase in blood cholesterol. These may eventually
cause edema or swelling of a particular part of the body.
High blood pressure – also referred to as hypertension, a person with a
long-term blood pressure that is increased can affect the kidneys. If a
person already has a kidney problem, high blood pressure can further
aggravate the underlying disorder.

Diabetes – a person who has long-term diabetes may lead to failure of the
kidneys to function properly. It is said that strict control of blood sugar levels
can help in the reduction of producing any kind of complication.
The majority of diseases of the kidney don't usually produce symptoms until
it becomes serious. Below are some of the symptoms that one might
encounter which may warn an individual that he or she is acquiring the
disease:
- Difficulty urinating
- Burning sensation during urination
- Urine with blood
- Swelling of the hands and feet
- Puffiness of the eyes

- Pain that radiates from the back to the abdomen
- Increased pressure
Treatments for kidney diseases are made through various methods like
medications, medical interventions, and if it progresses, possible dialysis or
transplantation. Ask your physician about the specific treatment for your
condition because some may require long-term treatments while others may
be taken through dietary modification. Your physician may recommend
specific medications and suggest a diet that you should follow in order to
lessen or totally eliminate formation of kidney diseases.
What Causes Kidney Failure?
The Kidneys
Aside from filtering the blood of its waste products, the kidneys balance the
different levels of electrolytes, control blood pressure, and stimulate the
production of the body’s red blood cells. This is the normal function of a
person’s kidneys.

Kidney failure comes in when there is a problem with how the kidney
functions as a whole. Typically, there are two kinds of kidney failure: acute
and chronic. Both are differentiated with their causes and how long they can
affect a person.
Acute Kidney Failure
This is the abrupt loss of the kidney’s ability to perform elimination of excess
electrolytes and fluid including waste materials from the blood. As the
kidneys lose their ability to filter, the chances increase that levels of fluids,
wastes and electrolytes can reach dangerous levels.
This condition is common to those who are hospitalized needing intensive
care. Occurrence of acute kidney failure is due to a series of complicated
surgeries or if there is an incidence of severe injury or if there is an
interruption of blood flow in your kidneys. Once acute kidney failure happens
intensive medical treatment is required immediately otherwise it can lead to

a more complicated kidney disorder. Even so, this condition is reversible. If
a persons’ health is not compromised, his kidney can recover to its normal
function.
Causes of Acute Kidney Failure
There are numerous causes for the occurrence of acute kidney failure. These
causes are grouped in accordance with the function of the kidney that is
affected. The underlying causes are the following:
• Prerenal conditions – occurs when blood going into the kidneys is
disrupted. One of the causes is because of blood pressure that is extremely
low. If there is the presence of infection, dehydration or severe bleeding, it
can lead to a severe drop in blood pressure. An intense decrease in the level
of blood pressure prevents a sufficient amount of blood to reach the kidneys
thus depriving the organ of its needed blood supply. Traumatic injury follows
if this drop in blood pressure is not corrected.

• Renal conditions – direct damage in the kidney structures. This
happens when the kidneys are severely compromised, strains of bacteria are
present inside of it, it is inflamed or if a toxic injury occurred.
• Postrenal conditions – excretion of urinary waste is blocked after
filtration. Obstruction of the ureters is the most common reason why there is
a postrenal condition. There might be traces of blood clots, tumors, and
nerve disorders predisposing the obstruction.
Chronic Kidney Failure
In chronic kidney failure, there is a gradual loss in the filtering function of the
kidneys which is usually due to chronic disorders like diabetes and high
blood pressure. When there is serious kidney impairment, levels of
dangerous fluid can accumulate quickly inside the body. Fluid accumulation
can lead to intoxication by waste materials that should’ve been excreted but
instead go with the circulation.

Within the early stages of chronic kidney failure, there are lesser signs and
symptoms. For this reason, there are few who are aware that they are
already entering a phase that may lead to an irreversible condition. Without
proper treatment, this condition can lead to a more serious end-stage kidney
disorder. End-stage kidney disorder can be fatal if artificial filtering is not
done.
Causes of Chronic Kidney Failure
• Diabetes – this is the leading cause of long-term kidney failure most
especially in the United States. Diabetes type one and type two are both
related to the chronic failure.
• Kidney diseases – when kidney diseases are not properly diagnosed
and treatment never given, it can lead to chronic kidney failure which
includes a series of kidney infections, inflammation, and clusters of cysts.
• Urine flow obstruction – if there is the presence of tumors, kidney
stones, sphincter reflux, and enlargement of the prostate gland, urine flow is

obstructed. Obstruction of urine flow can increase the pressure inside the
kidneys and may result to trauma, reducing the function of the kidneys.
What Are Kidney Stones?
Kidney stones, also known as renal lithiasis, are hard, small deposits of salts
from acid and minerals found inside the surface of one’s kidneys. Substances
that make up the stones are normally diluted in the form of urine although,
when urine becomes concentrated, minerals have the tendency to
crystallize, mold together, and eventually solidify. This formation is then
called a kidney stone. The most common type of kidney stone is in the form
of calcium.
Passing kidney stones through the system can be excruciating. Pain starts at
either the back, side or just below the ribs then radiates to the lower
abdomen down to the groin. Even if there is serious pain, stones don’t cause
any permanent damage to the person experiencing the condition. However,
it may lead to a series of complications, which may cause further

aggravation if the stones are not removed. Aside from pain medication,
there are still several necessary medical processes that should be done.
One of the most important things when treating the condition is to know the
type of kidney stone that has progressed inside the kidneys. Effectively
knowing the cause will produce results in creating a more comprehensive
treatment regimen. This will also prevent the further formation of new
stones. In the absence of any kind of medical treatment, one of the most
effective ways in gradually eliminating the stones is to have increased water
intake. This will help flush out the stones by diluting them. Dietary
modification is also helpful in minimizing risks for kidney stones.
Causes of Kidney Stones
The formation of kidney stones is usually due to problems with absorption
and unbalanced acids and minerals inside the body. Urine has properties
that can form into crystals. These crystals in the urine are not directly diluted
by fluid for it is not sufficient enough or the mineral and acid content are

above the normal level. There are also times when urine lacks substances
that prevent the crystals from forming thus becoming stones. Kidney stones
also have the capability to be formed in an environment that’s highly alkaline
or acidic.
Problem with elimination or absorption of the substances that causes the
formation of the stones is typically the major factor in the progress of the
disorder. Inflammatory bowel disease and gout contribute in the promotion
of kidney stones. Drugs are also contributors for stones to occur.
It is, however, claimed that for kidney stones to build up, there should be at
least more than one cause.
The majority of the stones contain crystallized materials that are composed
of more than one type of acids and minerals. Determining the bulk formation
of the stone – which is usually made up of different compounds – will help in
identifying the cause. In order to effectively prevent build up, one must first
know the composition of the stone and what precipitates it.

Kinds of kidney stones:
1. Calcium – considered as the most common cause of kidney stones,
calcium usually forms as calcium oxalate. Calcium oxalate can be found in
some vegetables and fruits although the human liver has the capability to
produce the body’s supply of oxalate. Increased doses of calcium foods can
increase the chance of concentrating the oxalate in the urine.
2. Uric acid – a protein metabolism waste product, uric acid is more likely
to develop in people who have an increased intake of protein-rich foods.
Gout can also lead to the formation of uric acid. Genetic factors and some
disorders of tissues producing blood predispose the condition.
One of the major reasons why kidney stones occur is because of the lack of
fluid intake. If you are a person who doesn’t like drinking water daily, at least
6 to 8 glasses, yet eats a lot of foods causing stones, then you are a possible
candidate for kidney stone formation. If your body’s water content is low,
your urine becomes concentrated.

Kidney stones have numerous symptoms that can easily be detected. There
are at least less than 20 symptoms. These include:
• Severe abdominal pain
• Kidney pain
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Groin pain
• Blood in the urine
• Symptoms of kidney infection namely: fever, chills, vomiting, blood in
the urine, cloudy urine, burning sensation on urination, urgency on urination

The symptoms mentioned above are just some but are oftentimes
considered as minor confirmatory manifestations to detect the presence of
kidney stones. Generally, these symptoms go hand in hand with the
different types of kidney stones.
No manifestations of obvious symptoms
Here, the person may already have within his or her kidney small kidney
stones but are not yet felt and is not yet considered as a threat. This is
because the person can’t feel that there is a deviation from the normal
status. Even if there are no manifestations, there is still a high possibility
that a person is sick. There are various diseases wherein there are no early
warning signs exhibited. These conditions are termed as “silent killers”
because their symptoms will only show if the condition is already terminal or
at a stage wherein recovery is slim. Such diseases like diabetes, high blood
pressure, and cancers qualify. Luckily, kidney stones have early
manifestations that help medical practitioners and the patient realize that
there is something wrong.

Severe abdominal and kidney pain
An abdominal pain may mean a lot and not mainly focus on kidney stones. It
is best to be more specific. There are abdominal pains that propose a severe
threat to the life of the individual. If there is a sudden sharp pain felt at the
side, flank area and even at part of the groin, it is advisable to have a
medical checkup for these may be signs of kidney problem manifestations.
Sudden, severe abdominal pain is often regarded as a medical emergency.
Nausea
Mild as it seems, nausea must never be disregarded as a symptom. Nausea
is that feeling of queasiness which often precedes vomiting. But there are
circumstances that nausea may occur without vomiting and vice versa.
Nausea is a body reaction when it has detected an infection or an alteration
from the normal state of a person’s health.
Vomiting

This is the body’s way of emitting contents of the stomach from the mouth.
When a person vomits, the stomach contents are usually thrown up partly or
sometimes entirely. This poses a nutritional imbalance therefore needs
immediate medical intervention.
Groin Pain
The joint found between the upper leg and the hip is the groin. When there
is a radiating pain from the back going to the groin, then it might be a sign
that kidney stones are present within the urinary system.
Blood in the urine
Also referred to as “hematuria”, blood in the urine usually indicates
something severe. Bleeding within the urinary system may portray that
there is injury or trauma either at the kidneys, ureters, bladder, prostate
and parts of the urinary tract. Blood together with urine may come out as
orange-colored, smoky, or sometimes pinkish. Once seen in the urine, the
person should seek prompt medical checkup.

Symptoms of Kidney Infection
Fever – a rise in the body’s temperature is a not a sickness but a way for the
body to fight certain infections present within the system. If a person’s fever
is no longer manageable by home remedies and simple fever medicines, it is
a must to bring him or her to a hospital for medical investigation. Shooting
body temperature may cause serious damage to the entire system and may
sometimes lead to convulsions.
Chills – related to fever, chills are caused by the body’s drop in temperature.
This is another way for the body to cope with the environment especially if
the person can no longer stand severe cold.
Urgency on urination – when a person feels certain urgency on urination
related to kidney stones, it would probably be the result that the stone is
already forming, adding to the normal capacity and volume of a the urinary
bladder which calls for urgent urination.

What Causes Kidney Stones?
Causes of kidney stones
Renal calculi is the medical term given to kidney stones.
Kidney stones are caused mainly by the same things whether in adults or
children. When there is an increase of substances that precipitate the
formation of stones in the urine yet little amount of fluid to dilute it, kidney
stones are then formed. Calcium is the most common type of kidney stone
formed with either phosphate oxalate. Other compounds that make up
stones are uric acid and cystine – an amino acid.
Dehydration through strenuous exercise or reduced intake of fluid without
adequate replacement heightens the risk of producing kidney stones. An
obstruction of urine that flows out of the system can greatly affect the
formation. Infection that is present in the urinary tract can also be the cause
of the production of stones which is referred to as infection stones or
otherwise known as struvite.

Who are prone?
Men are most likely prone to develop kidney stones. On the other hand,
whites are more susceptible than blacks. The incidence in men starts to rise
when they reach the age of 40 until they are in their 70s. People who have
experienced having more bouts of the condition are subject to developing
more stones. A family who has a history of kidney stones is also more likely
to progress in the development of more kidney stones.
Conditions that may lead to the development of kidney stones are:
• High levels of calcium – though inherited, it may also be due to
increased calcium intake and less fluid inside the body to wash it away. This
is in the form of calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate. When this happens,
there will be traces of calcium in the urine when examined under the
microscope diagnosing the fact of the condition.
• Gout – if there are high levels of uric acid, gout occurs. This may also
lead in the formation of stones made up of residues of uric acid.

• Other conditions which are associated: inflammatory bowel disease,
kidney diseases, high blood pressure or hypertension and diabetes.
• Medications raise the risk for the development of the condition.
Medications like antacids containing calcium, diuretics, and the like.
• Levels of struvite – this is more present in women than in men. Stones
from struvite are usually a result of urinary tract infections. Struvites, when
formed, are large enough to occupy the kidney’s space for collection.
• Cystine – these are the kind of stone that are present but only in small
amounts. Cystine stones usually form in persons who have some kind of
hereditary disorder which caused the kidneys to expel excessive percentage
of cystine within the system. Cystine is a kind of amino acid.
There is no single cause for having kidney stones. For every kidney stone
passed, there are at least several substances in order to maintain the
integrity of the stone. Therefore, calcium itself is not the only main
substance, which will be seen during examination, but it comes in

combinations. You may see uric acid salts, calcium salts and cystine in one
stone.
If a body has a problem eliminating or absorbing the chemicals, acids, and
minerals inside the kidneys, then he or she is pretty much susceptible to
have kidney stones.
In order to prevent kidney stones, the causes must be lessened. Preventive
measures fall under medical intervention and dietary or life-style changes.
Medical interventions will depend on what type of kidney stones that have
progressed. Lifestyle or dietary changes involve drinking lots of fluid,
typically an increase from the usual intake and limiting the cause of the
stones and alcohol.
Diet and Kidney Problems
What Foods Contribute to Kidney Problems?

Kidney problems occur because there is either an imbalance in the intake of
substances or the body no longer functions normally. But most likely, one of
the major causes of kidney problems is because of the food ingested.
Due to extravagant eating, people develop different kinds of disorders that
greatly affect the kidneys. If the kidneys can no longer filter and cleanse the
blood filled with different kinds of toxins, it is inevitable that the person may
have problems in the following years of his or her life.
Foods that contribute to kidney problems should be reduced. The following
are lists of foods considered as chief contributors in creating massive
damage to the kidneys.
Protein

There is a need for the body to have daily intake of protein, which is
important in the buildup of muscles, and for tissue repair. After using the
protein, waste products are formed. Typically, there is no need to lessen the
amount of protein one takes but if there are chances wherein the person is
already experiencing a problem with waste product excretion, protein has to
be minimized or at times, permanently removed from the person’s diet.
Reduction in the amount of urine when the kidney can no longer function
properly is essential to avoid any more build up of waste products.
One can get protein from numerous sources like poultry, seafood, milk,
meat, cheese, eggs and other dairy products. Whereas one can also get
protein in plant sources like cereals, grains, fruits and vegetables.
Phosphorus
This should be taken in minimal amounts the kidneys can’t sustain removing
high levels of phosphorus in the blood and excrete it in the form of urine. If
a person ingests too much phosphorus, it doesn’t only put the kidneys in

jeopardy but also the bones. If the blood contains high levels of phosphorus,
calcium may be depleted from your bones. A low level of calcium in bones
may result in weaker bones that may lead to simple fractures.
Because phosphorus has the tendency to strip off calcium from the bones, it
increases the calcium circulating with blood. When it reaches the kidneys,
high levels of calcium will deposit in them. If the kidneys fail to dilute the
calcium, it will crystallize and precipitate kidney stones.
Phosphorus can be found in products like ice cream, milk, pudding, beans,
nuts, soft drinks, beer and cocoa. In order to lessen the amount of
phosphorus in the diet, one can use milk substitutes and non-diary
creamers.
Sodium

If the sodium level in the blood is high, blood pressure increases thus raising
the chances of having a kidney disorder. Limiting the amount of food
containing sodium is best. Foods rich in sodium are canned goods, processed
foods, prepared foods, and foods served in fast food chains. Foods with
added table salt, pickles, ham, bacon, olives, and luncheon meat are also
potentially rich in sodium.
Calories
Calories are important in the production of energy in the body. Calories are
taken from a variety of sources. In the case of developing kidney problems,
a modification of where to get the calories will be advised by your dietitian.
Some of the calories can be taken from vegetable fats and sugar. Losing the
calories is not an excuse to also lose weight for malnutrition can lead to other
complications. Increasing calories can be taken from unsaturated fats, hard
candy and frozen fruits.

Diet is one thing that needs to be controlled. A strict diet for the sake of your
kidneys will control the excess buildup of numerous waste products that
enables the decrease in your kidneys workload. Restriction or minimizing
foods that contribute to kidney problems is the best strategy to keep your
kidneys healthy and free from any kind of anomalies which may develop.
What Causes Excess Uric Acid?
Uric acid is one component that flows with the blood but is simply excreted
in the urine. It passes in the liver then enters the bloodstream. It is normal
that uric acid passes through the different systems of the body with the
blood. Uric acid is a component of purine. When purine breaks down, uric
acids are formed. Purines contain nitrogen that either comes from the food
we eat or are made up by a person’s cells. If there is increased purine
consumption, it poses an increase in the accumulation of uric acid that may
be deposited in tissues down to the kidneys, forming crystals or stones.
Causes of Increased Uric Acid

A rise in a person’s uric acid is caused by different factors either external or
internal. There are also primary and secondary reasons why there is a high
level of uric acid in the blood. The primary reason would be because of an
increase in purine and the secondary reason would be because of a disease
that precipitates the rise. The body sometimes produces more uric acid than
the body can handle and is unable to excrete, thus it is deposited in various
parts of the body.
Primary Uric Acid Increase
A primary increase in uric acid is technically caused by an increase in the
production of uric acid coming from purine. For people who eat excessive
amounts of purine-rich foods, they are possible candidates for having high
uric acid in their blood. If the kidneys can no longer excrete uric acid from
the blood they are at risk.
Secondary Uric Acid Increase

Cancers – there are cancer types that predispose a person to have an
increase in uric acid in the blood. Just with the presence of a specific cancer,
uric acid can already rise.
Chemotherapy - chemotherapeutic agents may have a degree of turnover
leading to cell death. After chemotherapy had been administered,
oftentimes, tumor and cellular destruction rapidly takes place. Syndrome for
tumor destruction may occur after receiving chemotherapy for certain
cancers like leukemia, multiple myeloma, and lymphoma.
Kidney diseases – having a specific kidney disease will predispose the kidney
to not work properly which may lead to poor blood filtering of uric acid even
if it comes in small amounts.
Medications – there are certain medications that alter the body’s kidney
system into filtering the blood from uric acid.

Metabolic and endocrine problems – conditions concerning the metabolic
and endocrine system such as forms of diabetes may cause an increase in
uric acid.
If an elevation of uric acid occurs, there are chances that it can produce
kidney problems like kidney stones but at times, produce none at all. People
can get through their lives having an increase in uric acid and yet don’t
develop signs of joint inflammation. About 20% of those who have an
elevated uric acid who will develop gout.
What to watch out for
If one already has increase in uric acid in the blood, they may or may not
experience any symptoms. If the levels are significantly elevated, there may
be manifestations detected; fever, fatigue, and chills are common. If there is
inflammation pain will be present. Problems urinating are also a typical sign
that uric acid is high.

What to do
If you are already diagnosed with high uric acid, you can still do things that
can tone it down or prevent its levels from shooting up. Having a checkup is
the first thing to do. Follow the physician’s instructions. Usually, a low purine
diet is advised. Foods that have an increase in purine content namely organ
meats, alcoholic beverages, asparagus, beans, peas, mushrooms, spinach
and oatmeal should be lessened or even avoided.
If there are foods to avoid, there are also foods that can be eaten with the
regular diet due to low purine content. Such foods are:
• Breads, flour, cakes
• Eggs, milk products
• Green leafy vegetables
• Nuts

• Tomatoes
Kidney Disease and Diabetes
As we have ascertained, the kidneys act as the regulator of fluids and
electrolytes inside the body and are the organs that keep the body cleansed
of waste materials. If there are certain diseases that are affecting the body’s
normal flow, the kidney would react immediately, otherwise the balance
within the system is compromised.
Kidney Disease
There are numerous kidney problems that may occur although one of the
most feared is reaching end-stage kidney disease. This is a severe condition
wherein the kidneys are permanently damaged and can no longer meet the
function of eliminating waste products produced by the body. End-stage
kidney disease is the final stage of all kidney diseases which results in
gradual deterioration of the kidney. One of the main causes for end-stage
kidney failure is diabetes.

About 50,000 people in the United States are diagnosed with end-stage
kidney disease every year and almost 40% of the people affected with
end-stage kidney disease are caused by diabetes.
Diabetes
Any of the types of diabetes can be the major leading cause of end-stage
kidney disease occurring at about one-third of the cases. Even if there are
diet and drugs to correct and control diabetes, the disease itself can lead to
kidney problems.
Diabetes is a condition wherein the body can no longer properly process
specific foods rich in glucose like carbohydrates. Normally, the human body
can convert carbohydrates into glucose. Glucose is the main source of the
body’s energy. In order for glucose to enter the cells, insulin (the hormone
that serves as a glucose transporter) is needed in equal amounts for glucose
to be used by the cells. Insulin is produced by the pancreas. If the pancreas

fails to produce enough amounts of insulin, a sufficient amount of glucose
will not be able to pass through the cells. If glucose is not used up by the
cells, it accumulates in the blood and merges with circulation. The moment
this occurs it then leads to a diagnosis of diabetes.
How the kidney becomes affected
The relationship of end-stage kidney disease and diabetes is largely
explained by the gradual deterioration which takes places at the glomeruli
(responsible for filtering blood). In the early stages of the disease, the
filtering efficiency and process diminishes. Here, important components in
the blood are lost through the urine. Medical practitioners measure how
much a person is affected through the level of protein in the urine. Then, as
the disease progresses, the kidneys dissipate the ability to remove waste
products of the body’s metabolism like urea from the blood. Symptoms of
the disease occur only in the late stages wherein the kidneys can no longer
function well. For people with diabetes, kidney diseases exist silently without
any warning.

Stages
The progression of end-stage kidney disease with people having diabetes is
concerned with five stages, respectively.
Stage 1 – Here, the kidneys are larger than normal size due to an increase in
the flow of blood particularly in the kidney’s glomeruli. Some people just
stay within this stage though others advance to stage II.
Stage 2 – Rate of filtration is still elevated or nearing to normal levels
although the glomeruli begin to show signs of trauma or damage. Little
amounts of protein tend to leak to the urine and traces will be seen on
diagnosis.
Stage 3 – An increased loss of other proteins in the urine up to 200 mcg/min.
Detection can be seen in urine examination. Here, affected people can have
high blood pressure and the glomeruli suffer an increased injury. The
kidneys are progressively losing the ability to filter waste materials. For
diabetic patients, they remain to be in this stage for years.
Stage 4 – The filtration rate of the glomeruli depreciates and larger amounts
of protein pass to the urine. High blood pressure is adjoined with levels of
waste products of metabolism increasing to a further extent.
Stage 5 – Regarded as end-stage kidney disease, here the filtering drops to
nearly ten milliliters every minute and signs and symptoms of failure occur.
The progression until stage 5 will rapidly occur if there is the presence of an
untreated increase in blood pressure.
How to Dissolve Kidney Stones

Human kidneys are just one of the main organs that are affected when there
is an abnormality occurring inside the body, most especially if it concerns
balancing fluids and electrolytes. From the many disorders the kidneys have
to suffer, it’s the kidney stones that make it bleed. Due to substances that
are not diluted by the urine, stones tend to accumulate in the kidneys and
parts of the urinary system. Kidney stones vary in size and components.
There is not a kidney stone that is composed of only one substance. If kidney
stones are not diluted or dissolved, there is an increased possibility of the
tubes where urine passes to be blocked.
We have already determined that there are four types of kidney stones
namely: calcium, uric acid, struvite and cystine. While calcium is the most
common, cystine is the least. Most of these substances can be found in the
food people eat. It is important that kidney stones are removed in the
urinary system because it poses damage when untreated.
There are natural ways to rid the system of kidney stones. One of the most
effective is to dissolve it. In dissolving kidney stones, hydration is the main

objective due to the fluid’s property to wash away, even gradually, the
stones from the kidneys and other parts of the system.
Hydration
The way to reduce the pain and presence of kidney stones is by drinking lots
of fluids especially water. This will effectively dissolve the stones even in the
absence of any medication. It is advisable to drink vegetable and fruit juices
like grapes, orange, and carrot.
As the stone moves, pain can be felt about 30 to 60 minutes and can take
months for the stone to be entirely washed out. There are also natural
methods using phosphoric acid but this requires further instructions.
Going on a diet
A moderate diet that contributes to low production of stone-forming
substances will help in effectively dissolving the stones for it will no longer
aggravate the buildup of any more stones. You have to go slow on the
caffeine therefore avoid sodas, tea and coffee. There are, however, Chinese
herbs that can be prepared as tea which claim to help in dissolving kidney
stones.
Tea is the Key
Herbs like meadowsweet, plantain and sarsaparilla are natural medicines
that help in removing excessive uric acid from the blood. The Chinese make
tea out of these herbs in order to effectively dissolve the stones. Diuretic
teas are those that are made from corn silk and dandelion. This is also a
home remedy for kidney stones.
Wild Herb Cure
Goldenrod, a wild herb found by North Americans, is said to be very effective
in eliminating kidney stones.

Before trying one of these methods, it is best that your doctor knows about
the “dissolving agents” you are to ingest. Doctors, who don’t want their
clients to go through the excruciating tradition of purchasing expensive
medications, may suggest natural methods of decreasing the stones. Some
of these are increasing the fluid intake and diet modification. This is followed
in the absence of any kind of surgical intervention. Liver preparations must
be avoided in order to stop further stone formation or enlargement of a
pre-existing stone.
Flushing out a stone is similar with flushing out a pipe that’s clogged.
Drinking plenty of water within a day will help in effectively dissolving the
stones out of the kidneys. As the stones are flushed, a sharp pain will also be
experienced most especially if the stones are large enough to scrape the
walls of the organ it passes through.
Dissolving kidney stones is achieved by just having a drink of natural
remedies or even water. It is best that water is dissolved at an earlier stage
to avoid experiencing signs and symptoms that may make the person feel

uneasy and in pain. To be able to know if the stones are completely flushed
out, a date with the doctor should be made. Through a urine test, patterns
will show if there are still traces of crystallized materials because if there
aren’t any, then you have treated the disorder effectively.
Home Remedies for Kidney Stones
Contradictory to what some say, there are effective home remedies for
kidney stones which are easy to make or produce and are found in your
home. Kidney stones can affect anyone - young or old, male or female,
although men are more prone in suffering the condition than women. Men
are about four times vulnerable to get kidney stones for there are hormones
that females produce which prevent the formation of the stones.
Increase Fluid Intake
It can’t be reiterated enough. Drinking more than the usual is advisable if
you are in the early stages of developing kidney stones or even in the late
stages. This might be the only natural remedy that can fully help in flushing
out the stones even in a gradual manner. The minimum daily water
consumption should be at least eight glasses. While water is considered as
the best choice in dissolving kidney stones, beverages that are nonalcoholic

and free of caffeine can also count, although you might want to cut down on
drinking too much tea for it produces high concentrations of oxalates.
Lessen the Oxalates
Again, it is good to eat large quantities of vegetables and fruits for they
provide lots of minerals, vitamins and nutrients that are beneficial to overall
health. However, these foods tend to provide oxalates which means, you
must go easy to avoid having kidney stones. People who are prone to
forming stones made of calcium-oxalate are asked to cut back on foods
which have high oxalate contents like: chocolate, nuts, spinach, tea, and
coffee and wheat bran. But these foods are not completely avoided unless
advised by your doctor. These types of food are eaten in moderation in most
cases.
Go Low on the Cs
Vitamin C is regarded as a wonder vitamin for its beneficial effects on the
body. Too much intake of vitamin C can predispose a person to having

kidney stones. Due to the body’s ability to convert vitamin C into oxalate,
the more reason to go less.
Cut down on the meat and fish
We have already established this so we won’t belabor it here. However,
remember that cutting down on foods like liver, beer, wine and kidney is
advisable to decrease the level of purine in the body.
Have regular exercise
Exercise has many benefits because it facilitates calcium passage into the
bones. This will result in a lesser risk of developing kidney stones and
making the bones stronger. Exercise can also improve the circulation of
blood into the system.
Bread – whole-wheat

Eating a couple of whole-wheat bread slices will give you good amounts of
magnesium, a mineral that is helpful in averting the stones from occurring.
Carrots
For one to achieve healthy kidneys vitamin A must be taken and one good
source is carrots. Carrots are rich in Vitamin A as are potatoes, winter
squash, pumpkin and broccoli.
Milk
This is an ironic inclusion in your home remedies mainly because milk is a
good source of calcium wherein calcium is a major component for kidney
stones to occur. Although studies show that not drinking milk imposes more
chances of an actual increase in getting kidney stones. An explanation would
be: when there is a low calcium level, the body tends to produce more
oxalate that increases the risk for developing kidney stones.

Vitamin B6
According to experts, vitamin B6 is said to be effective in lowering the level
of oxalate which goes with the circulation. Doctors may suggest a daily
intake of vitamin B6 together with magnesium.
For kidney stones to be washed away effectively, it should be promptly taken
care of otherwise it may cause serious pain. Through the recommended
remedies, there are better chances of taking care of your heath and prevent
the stones from recurring.
Kidney Stones in Children
Kidney stones are not choosy. This is a disorder that affects both young and
old. Affectation demonstrates different signs and symptoms. The
manifestation of typical signs and symptoms are the same whether it’s in

children or in adults. Although the difference of kidney stones depends on
how one effectively recognizes if the child is experiencing the disorder.
Therefore it is important that one knows the twists and turns of kidney
stones.
Risk Factors in Children
There are certain factors that can increase the chances of a child in
developing kidney stones. Some of these are:
• Genetic Factor - If your family has a history of having kidney stones,
then your children have higher chances of experiencing one too. It runs from
generation to generation. Therefore it is important to be aware of such
medical histories in order for early prevention to take place.
• Personal History – if the child already had a session with kidney stones
and was treated, there is a high chance that he or she can develop the
stones in due time. With this, the best way to prevent it from recurrence is to
limit or lessen the cause.

• Decreased Intake of Fluid – The amount a child drinks is directly
proportional to how the disorder can affect him or her. If the child is not fond
of drinking water, then the fluid to produce urine is less which increases the
level of concentration of the substances which then forms the stones within
the urine. With increased fluid intake, there is a reduction in the stone
occurring.
• High animal protein diet – For children who are into food that has a
high level of animal protein, they have greater risk of developing calcium
stones. It is further aggravated by decreased intestinal absorption.
• Cystic fibrosis – children who have cystic fibrosis (an inherited disease
of the sweat glands and mucus membrane) is also at risk in having kidney
stones.
• Medications – there are certain drugs that can directly affect formation
of stones in children. These medications can precipitate in the formation of
crystals in the urine.
• Abnormalities in the urinary tract – if there are abnormalities,
anatomically, with how the kidneys, ureters and bladder are structured,
difficulties regarding emptying may be the cause of developing the stones.

Treatment
Management for small stones can be done at home provided the pain is
minimal and can be tolerated by the child and if the child is healthy enough
otherwise hospitalization is required. If the stones are not bigger than 0.2
inches or five millimeters, it can pass naturally without requiring any kind of
procedure and medication even in younger children. Reasons for
hospitalization may be due to an obstruction that prevents urine to flow and
if the pain is not well tolerated by the child and by any kind of pain
medication. Obstructions must be treated immediately to avoid any kind of
permanent damage.
About Dialysis
Definition
Dialysis is a medical intervention done through the process of getting rid of
toxic substances like waste products or impurities from the blood in cases
when the kidneys are no longer doing its function. Dialysis is frequently done
for people who are experiencing kidney failure. This can also be used to

hasten the removal of poisonous chemicals or drugs when faced with acute
situations. This is a vital technique and can be life saving especially for
people who already have chronic kidney diseases.
Performing Dialysis
Typically, there are two methods for performing dialysis – peritoneal and
hemodialysis.
Peritoneal Dialysis
By using the body’s peritoneum (space in the abdomen), peritoneal dialysis
is done by infusing a solution inside the semi-permeable membrane to be
able to remove toxins, letting it remain for quite some time and then
eventually drained. This type of dialysis can be performed even at home and
is done every day.

Hemodialysis
Hemodialysis or dialysis of the blood works by filtering the blood through a
specialized filter outside the body. The blood will then flow through the
membrane which is also semi-permeable together with solutions that also
help in removing excess fluid and toxins.
A blood flow of about 500 milliliters is needed per minute. A special way of
accessing blood to work through the blood vessels is done because a normal
intravenous tube in the leg or arm does not have the capacity to support
blood flow volume.
Access can be permanent or temporary depending on the case of the
patient. If the access is temporary, dialysis catheters are used. These
catheters are large-sized which are placed in veins large enough to support
blood flow. Catheters are mostly used during emergencies but for short
periods only for catheters are also transporters of infection if used for long

hours; although, there are catheters that can be used for weeks and
sometimes, even months.
Hemodialysis having permanent access is made by joining a vein to an
artery through the process of surgery. This will then allow the vein to receive
a sufficient amount of blood at a high pressure which leads to thickening of
the walls. This vein can now sustain repeated punctures, which then
provides smooth flow of blood. Connection between the artery and vein is
made through the use of blood vessels or a synthetic branch.
Blood will be diverted from the point of access to the body of the patient to
the dialysis machine. In this process, the blood tends to flow in a
counter-current using a special solution termed as a dialysate. The
impurities and chemical imbalances composed in the blood are corrected.
After “cleansing” the blood, it is returned to the body. Hemodialysis is done
at least three times a week which lasts for about three to four hours.

Before Dialysis
Before undergoing dialysis, the person must first prepare for the test.
Adhering to the conditions like prescribed medicines and diet is important so
as not to delay or bring problems when dialysis day comes. Assessments are
made before the procedure; some of the physical assessments involve
checking the blood pressure, heart rate, breathing pattern and rate,
temperature, weight and venous access examination. The procedure can
continue only if the assessment is normal otherwise if there are some
discrepancies, it will have to be delayed.
Why Dialysis is performed
Dialysis is an integral procedure that removes certain contaminants in the
blood which could lead to certain ailments and sometimes death. Removal of
toxins and waste materials can no longer occur if the kidneys are not
functioning properly. The kidneys are considered the filtering organ of the
body. The kidneys separates the good blood from the bad blood. Good blood
meaning clean blood appropriate for circulation and bad blood containing
waste materials to be imbedded in the urine for excretion.

Without regulating the body fluid, ensuring normal blood pH (power
hydrogen), maintaining electrolyte balance, and excreting waste products,
there is a thin possibility that the body will survive. Dialysis is an effective
replacement for kidney functions. It can maintain life and ensure that it goes
on.
Kidney Transplantation
When a doctor makes a diagnosis that results in the kidney longer
functioning normally, aside from dialysis, kidney transplantation becomes
an option. Usually a diagnosis of end-stage kidney disease will lead to kidney
transplant due to the kidney’s incapacity to rid of waste products.
Though kidney transplants are options that require critical thinking, it will
still depend on how severe the condition has progressed. Eligibility has its
pros and cons. A potential candidate doesn’t necessarily mean a hundred
percent guarantee of going through the procedure at once if at all. There are

still assessments and evaluations that are needed in order to consider the
procedure.
The process of kidney transplantation is through the surgical replacement of
unhealthy kidneys with healthy ones. If only one of the person’s kidneys are
no longer working, transplant is not an option for it is given that a person can
live with only one kidney for as long as it can process properly. If both
kidneys are already threatened, it’s time for replacement to come in.
Kidney transplant is a surgical operation. The surgeon performs the
procedure by placing the “new” kidney inside the patient’s abdomen. He
then attaches the donated kidney to an artery supplying blood to one kidney
and to a vein that carries blood from the kidney. The new kidney is then
attached to the ureters that carry urine to the bladder. Unless there are
problems or infection is present, the non-functioning kidneys are not
removed.

Kidney transplantation requires full medical attention. The 24-hour period
after transplant is the most critical. After the procedure, a series of
assessments will be made until the medical team is positive that the kidneys
are working properly and complications will not exist.
The primary concern of the medical team is insuring that the body is not
rejecting the new kidney.
Eligibility for transplant
Before the doctor agrees on doing the transplant, the patient will undergo
detailed evaluation based on weeks or months worth of preparation with
tests and examinations. The basic purpose of thorough evaluation is to
determine whether the patient will benefit from the transplant and can
handle the surgery.
A series of questions will be asked by the medical team to ensure that kidney
transplant is possible. Questions regarding surgical and medical histories,
lifestyle and habits will be asked over and over again. This is not aimed to
annoy the patient but to make sure that the person is well prepared for the

procedure in order to exclude any possibility of organ rejection. The person
is also required to be prepared spiritually and mentally.
Conditions that may increase chances of kidney rejection and causes your
ineligibility for transplant are:
• HIV infection
• Hepatitis
• Cancer
• Severe infection
• Lung or heart disease
The donors, on the other hand, are also evaluated so as to make sure that
they are in good condition to donate the kidney. If it is determined that the
donor is unfit to undergo the surgical transplant, then the surgeon will have
to make certain arrangements so as not to put the donor’s life in danger.

Post-Op
The first week after kidney transplant is considered as a grace period to
check whether the body is reacting positively to the newly implanted
kidneys. This is the period wherein medical practitioners assess the patient’s
body for any kind of manifestations of rejection. If kidney rejection happens,
it’s either corrected with medications or the person has to undergo another
surgery.
Important factors to remember is that the majority of recipients are
expected to manifest problems adjusting with the new organ. In the initial
stage after the transplantation, certain treatments are made such as drug
prescriptions to prevent the occurrence of rejection will be given. This is
normal procedure to assure that the patient goes home with a properly
working kidney.
About 90% of kidney transplantations are successful. The idea of a person
suffering from rejection is quite disturbing but should not pose any kind of

alarm on the part of the patient. The majority of rejection cases are well
reversed while some are efficiently corrected.
Live a healthy and EMPOWERE LIFE all!

Are You Killing Your Kidneys? Brought To You by

Transféré par

Informations du document

Titre original

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Are You Killing Your Kidneys? Brought To You by

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

DISCLAIMER: This information is provided "as is".

The author, publishers and marketers of this information

Are You Killing Your Kidneys?

Brought to you by:

Click on the Paperback book cover below

Copyright 2018 –www.enhancelogy.com

How Your Kidneys Function

Copyright 2018 –www.enhancelogy.com

Understanding fully how kidneys function helps to insure they will be

centimeters long and six centimeters wide.

The functioning kidneys

Copyright 2018 –www.enhancelogy.com

same. If one kidney fails to function normally there is still a chance of

surviving provided the other is still functioning properly. There must be at

Collecting Waste Products

In technical terms, the kidneys are collectors of waste products produced

Copyright 2018 –www.enhancelogy.com

up and flow with the blood resulting in damage to the body.

Filtering Waste Products

capillaries (tiny blood vessels). These capillaries intertwine with tubules.

leaving the body occurs.

waste materials into urine.

result in letting go of more fluids.

Other kidney functions

Copyright 2018 –www.enhancelogy.com

beneficial for the body functioning normally.

Kidneys technically function as importantly as the heart. If the kidney fails to

complications. That is why it is of utmost importance that one takes good

care of the kidneys for them to function well.

nephrons are damaged. Damage caused by kidney diseases occurs

gradually over a period of several years. Kidney disease presents subtle

symptoms. These symptoms are often not recognized by the patient

thereby making it difficult to diagnose in the earlier stages.

Copyright 2018 –www.enhancelogy.com

Congenital kidney disease

If the urinary tract is malformed it usually leads to an obstruction. That

obstruction may subsequently produce infection or destruction of the kidney

tissue. If the destruction progresses, it can result in kidney failure.

Hereditary kidney disorder

These are transmitted to both sexes producing symptoms which are

prevalent during teenage years up to adulthood. One of the most common

hereditary kidney diseases is a condition called as polycystic kidney

Polycystic kidney disorder is a type of genetic kidney disease that is

Copyright 2018 –www.enhancelogy.com

reduction of the normal functioning status of the kidney which may

eventually lead to kidney failure.

Acquired kidney disorder

Generally termed as nephritis or inflammation of the kidney, acquired

of inflammation is glomerulonephritis. Glomerulonephritis is the

Some of the other kinds of kidney diseases are as follows:

down to the groin. Kidney stones are formed due to malformation of

experienced during passing of the stone and disappears as it is excreted in

Nephrotic syndrome – this is a kidney disorder which allows large amounts

fluid retention and an increase in blood cholesterol. These may eventually

cause edema or swelling of a particular part of the body.

High blood pressure – also referred to as hypertension, a person with a

long-term blood pressure that is increased can affect the kidneys. If a

aggravate the underlying disorder.

Copyright 2018 –www.enhancelogy.com

can help in the reduction of producing any kind of complication.

encounter which may warn an individual that he or she is acquiring the

- Burning sensation during urination

- Urine with blood