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Beach Volleyball
EXSC-1600
4/20/17
In order to be successful, Volleyball Players need to have exceptional Lower Body
Power and Rotational core power. In order to make quick lateral movements, jump high and fast
the athletes need to have extraordinary strong hips, glutes, quadriceps, hamstrings, and calves.
Some of the most common injuries in the sport of volleyball include : rotator cuff
tendonitis, patellar tendonitis (Jumper’s Knee), and some lower back injuries. The rotator cuff is
very susceptible to overuse due to the demands of the sport. During a volleyball spike, the
shoulder accelerates and decelerates extremely fast, this puts tremendous amounts of stress on
the rotator cuff itself. As I stated earlier, patellar tendonitis is another common injury. When
jumping repeatedly, like an athlete does in volleyball, it puts enormous stress on the patellar
tendon. If not handled properly, over time this can lead to overuse and the tendon becomes
inflamed, resulting in tendonitis. Lower back injuries account for 14% of all volleyball injuries.
This could be largely due to having weak/tight muscles in the lower back or even
around the area of the injury helps decrease the risk of injury.
If the rotator cuff muscles are strong and more balanced, the risk of injury will
significantly decrease. Same thing with the muscles around the knee joint
(quads,hamstrings,calves). Most overuse injuries are due to muscle imbalances, and repeated
use of one muscle without the repeated use of that antagonist muscle. The program will address
these needs by working to even out or reverse muscle imbalances, strengthening the muscles
around the joint, in order to decrease the risk of overuse/tendon injuries. NOTE : Include
Week 1 Workout 2
Week 1 Workout 3
Week 2
Week 2 Workout 1
Week 2 Workout 2
Week 3 Workout 1
Week 3 Workout 2
Week 3 Workout 3
Week 4 Workout 2
Week 4 Workout 3
compound lifts require the most energy, therefore should be done earlier in the workout. For the
main lifts (Olympic + Compound) sets of 3x5 or 3x6 were chosen. This is the beginning of the
strength phase of the offseason program, so there will be a gradual shift from hypertrophy
training to strength training, and 6 is the maximum number of reps allowed in an set to ensure
the athlete is working strength. As the program progresses the load (% of 1RM) increases while
the volume (amount of reps) decrease. For the bodyweight/core/prehab exercises more volume
was added for ex. Pulls-ups 2x Failure, because the load is generally less these were more
endurance focused exercises as compared to the main lifts. Finally, for Week 4, which is the
deload week, the % of the 1RM was decreased to 70% which was even lower than the starting
intensity of the program in Week 1 (75%), every single set was also reduced from 3 to 2, to
ensure proper active recovery,and strength gains can be continued to be made in Week 5.