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Inert Mass Balance: Gm(Yb – Yt) = Lm(Xb – Xt) (from this eqn. calculate Xb)
Now, calculate avg. mol. Wt (at top and bottom of gas and liquid)
From above values calculate Gb, Gt , Lb , Lt by multiplying respective avg. mol. Wts.
Where,
G =Superficial mass flow rate of the gas kg/s.m2
ρL and ρg=liquid and gas density, kg/m3
µ = liquid viscosity, cP
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Packed_Bed_absorber PED- III
The value of Fp {packing factor} is take given with packing substance details or see table.
So, we substitute all the other values and obtain the value of Gas superficial velocity, Gf
Gas flow rate of bottom is fixed so that the cross section can be calculated.
For this we have to operate below the flooding limit, thus ‘G’ we choose should be 60-85% of
Gf .
Then,
CHECK – Dc/dp > 10 ; for satisfactory design (dp – given with question)
2
Packed_Bed_absorber PED- III
∆P = C2 x [10]C3Utl x ρg x (Utg)2
Where,
∆P = mm H2O/m packing
ρg = gas density ,kg/m3
C2 and C3 = constants given in question.
Utg and Utl are superficial velocities of gas and liquid respectively
Utg = {G / ρg AC}
Utl = {G / ρl AC}
Z = HOG x NOG
Where,
Z, height of tower.
HOG: height of overall gas transfer unit.
NOG: number of overall gas transfer unit.
HOG = HG + (mGm/Lm) HL
Cornell’s Method:
The generalized equation of Cornell et al, for gas phase transfer units, HG
The generalized equation of Cornell et al, for liquid phase transfer units, HL
ϕC 𝜇𝐿 0.5 𝑧 0.15
𝐻𝐿 = ( )( ) ( )
3.28 𝜌𝐿 𝐷𝐿 3.05
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Packed_Bed_absorber PED- III
Where,
C: correction factor (0.48 for CO2 question)
ϕ: Correlation parameter
𝜇𝐿 =liquid viscosity, Pa.s
𝜌𝐿 =Liquid density, kg/m3
DL =liquid–diffusion coefficient, m2/s {given}
Z =height of packing, m
NOG Calculations:
𝑌𝑏
dy 1 1 + Yb
𝑁𝑂𝐺 = { ∫ }– ln ( )
Y−Y∗ 2 1 + Yt
𝑌𝑡
Y Y* 1/(Y-Y*)
So we have,
Height of the tower, Z = HOG x NOG
4
Packed_Bed_absorber PED- III